2023屆重慶市高考模擬調(diào)研卷英語試題（二）

2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試

高考模擬調(diào)研卷英語（二）

英語測試卷共8頁，滿分150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上，

2.作答時(shí)，務(wù)必將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷

上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)

間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inabank.B.Inacar.C.Inahouse.

2.WhatdoesLisa'sdaughterdo?

A.Fixthetable.B.Cookthedinner.C.Cleanthedishes.

3.Whichjobisthemaninterestedin?

A.Director.B.Manager.C.Doctor.

4.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforthebag?

A.$105.B.$100.C.$95.

5.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Homework.B.Computer.C.Books.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你

將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每

段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whydidthepolicepullthemanover?

A.Becauseofweather.B.Becauseofdrinking.C.Becauseofspeeding.

7.Whatdidthewomangivethemanfinally?

A.Awarning.B.Aticket.C.Abook.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Forwhomwillthewomanbuynightcream?

A.Hersister.B.Hermom.C.Herself.

9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthegiftpackage?

A.Priceless.B.Nice.C.useless.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?

A.Goswimming.B.Gorunning.C.Goskiing.

11.Whatisthewoman'sconcern?

A.Thesafety.B.Thearea.C.Thefee.

12.Whatistheman'sadvice?

A.Makingaplan.B.Losingweight.C.Goingtrainingfirst.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Acouple.B.Strangers.C.Classmates.

14.Whowrotethebook?

A.BobDylan.B.HowardSounes.C.LindaWhite.

15.Howmanychaptersdoesthebookhave?

A.12.B.15.C.16.

16.Whenwillthemanfinishreadingthebook?

A.ByFriday.B.BySaturday.C.BySunday.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

試卷第2頁，共14頁

17.Forhowlongdidchildrenusetoworkadayinindustrialcountries?

A.For3hours.B.For8hours.C.For18hours.

18.HowdotheInuits（因紐特人）punishtheirchildren?

A.Bymakingfunofthem.

B.Bybeatingthem.

C.Byforbiddingthemfromgoingout.

19.Inwhichcountrycanpatentsspank（打.....臀部）theirchildrenathome?

A.France.B.America.C.Sweden.

20.WhatisaplanforchildreninSweden?

A.Todivorcefromtheirparents.

B.Tobewiththeirparentsforever.

C.Toworkfortheirparents.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在

答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

NewStoriesAwaitJustforYou

TheOriginofDisease

CarolynMerchant,JD&ChristopherMerchant,MD

Containingexcitinginformationandthought,thisbookcouldhelppeoplefindwaysto

improveoravoiddiseasesthatcandramaticallychangelives.Pullingmedicalknowledgetogether

inanoriginalway,itprovidesanewvisionforunderstandingchronic（慢性的）disease,and

challengesreaderstothinkofchronicdiseasebasedontherootcauses.Formanypeople,medical

bookscanbeahardbarriertojump.butthisbookiswritteninanaccessiblestyleandformat,and

containsinformationusefultothelayperson,notjustmedicalprofessionals.

FromHealingtoHell

W.H.Wall,Jr

FromHealingtoHellisaboutthefallofagoodanddecentmanandgoesfurthertorevealthe

shockingdetailsofhowhewasdoneacruelinjusticeatthehandsofaCIAgovernment

experimentwiththedrugLSD.Thebooktellsthestoryofillegalactivitybyofficialsinpower

whooperatedinthenameofprotectingthecountry.

TheStuffofMonuments

RichardA.Crousey

Littlethingsoccurregularly,forbiddingustorecognizetheirsignificance.Whatfinally

causesthemtoblossomintosweetnessistheirfadingaway.Throughthestoriesinthebook,itis

shownthattheseasonsofourlivesaremadeupofthestuffthatwentbefore.Nothingistrulylost.

Asonepicturebeginstofade,anotherbeginstodawn.

ThereAreNoMonstersHere

BuffyBrinkley

Alittleboyisafraidtogotobedwhenhismotherannounceshisbedtime.Hebelievesthere

maybemonstershidinginhisroom.However,hisfeardoesn'tstophimfromtryingtofindthem.

Whathisdecisioncreatesisadoorwaytoacceptanceandfriendship.Outoffearcomesdelight,

andtheideathatwhatweseeandhowweinitiallyjudgeasituationcanbewrong------thatwhatit

takestoovercomeourfearscansometimesbethebestwaytomakeafriend.

1.WhoarethetargetedreadersofthebookTheOriginofDisease?

A.Studentspreferringchallenges.

B.Peoplecaringabouttheirhealth.

C.Researchersinthechemistrylab.

D.Doctorsintheemergencyroom.

2.Whichbookismostlikelytobeacollectionofshortstories?

A.TheOriginofDisease.

B.FromHealingtoHell.

C.TheStuffofMonuments.

D.ThereAreNoMonstersHere.

3.Whatbringstheboyfriendshipinthelastbook?

A.Hisinnocence.

B.Hisfear.

C.Hiscourage.

D.Hiscreativity.

試卷第4頁，共14頁

B

Acommonremarkinpiecesabout“kidsthesedaysandtheirsociallanguage59is"whendid

friendbecomeaverb?”Theansweris:sometimeinthe1400s,ifnotearlier.Intheearliest

examplesoftheverbfriendfromtheOxfordEnglishDictionary,itjustmeans“tomakefriends^^.

Youcouldgotoaplace,andfriendsomepeoplethere.Italsohadthemeaningofhelpingsomeone

out,beingafriendtothem,e.g.,"ReportscamethattheKingwouldfriendLauderdale,,,an

examplefrom1698.Ifyoucouldfriendsomeone,itwasonlynatural,accordingtotheproductive

rulesofEnglishwordformation,thatyoucouldunfriendthem,too.Thewordshowsupinthis

examplefrom1659:"Ihope,sir,thatwearenotmutually（相互的）un-friendedbytisdifference

whichhashappenedbetweenus.”

Hangouthasbeenusedasaverbforpassingthetimesinceatleastthe1659s.Inthe

PickwickPapers（1837）,CharlesDickenswrote:"Isay,oldboy,wheredoyouhangout?”

Theapplicationoffunkytomusiccamearoundthe1930s,butthe“strongsmell“sensehad

beenaroundlongbeforethat.Sincethe1600s,funkwasslang（俚語）fortheunpleasantsmellof

tobaccosmoke,andbyextension,anythingthatstank（臭的）.Cheeses,rooms,andespecially

ship'stoiletscouldbedescribedasfunky.Theapplicationoffanboytocomicsandsciencefiction

hadtowaituntilthe70s,butbeforethat,thereweresportsfans,andin1919thepaperinDecatur,

Illinois,reportedthat,“itwasashocktothefanboyswhenCincinnati...beattheChicagoWhite

Sox."Thefirstcitation（引用）fbrfangirlisfrom1934:uMary...dashedoutthroughtherainso

swiftlythatonlytwoofthefan-girlscaughther.”

4.Whendidtheword“unfriencTturnup?

A.In1837.B.In1698.

C.In1659.D.In1400.

5.Whichonecanbedescribedasfunky?

A.Afreshapple.

B.AcupofCoca-Cola.

C.Abottleofpurifiedwater.

D.Ahomelessdog.

6.Wheredidtheword“fanboy"firstappear?

A.Insports.B.Incomics.C.Insciencefiction.D.Inmovies.

7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheOriginofOED

B.WordsThatAreMuchOlderthanTheySeem

C.HowWordsAreChanged

D.TheApplicationofStrangeWords

c

Let'sfaceit——mostofuscan'tresistacupofteaorcofleesometimes.They'reaperfect

pick-me-upandcomforter.Buttherearealternativedrinks,sowhyhavewechosentheseasour

go-todrinkstosootheourbusylives?Andwhichoneissuperior?

Let'sstartwithtea-ifsthesecondmostconsumeddrinkintheworld.Formany-especially

theBritish-havinga“cuppa”isadailypractice.Thecaffeinecontainedinithelpswakeyouupin

themorning,andthroughoutthedaywe'llmakeabrewtodistractusfromourwork.And

accordingtosomescientists,habitualteaconsumptioncanhavesomehealthbenefits.Andrew

Steptoe,aprofessorfromUniversityCollegeLondon'sDepartmentofEpidemiologyandPublic

Health,toldBBCFoodthatdrinkingblacktea“mayspeeduprecoveryfromthedailystressesin

life...butwedonotknowwhatingredientsofteawereresponsiblefortheseeffectsonstress

recoveryandrelaxation^^.

Coffeeistea's"trendier”rival（對手）.Itspopularityhasgrownovertheyears,andthisis

reflectedinthenumberofcoffeeshopsweseearound-placestohangout,dobusinessorcatchup

withfriends.Coffeecantastegreatandcanbeservedinmanyways,butit'ssometimeshowyou

haveitthatcanbeseenasastatussymbolorthepreserveofhipsters（潮人）1Ofcourse,itgives

youastrongcaffeinehit-roughlydoubleofthatcontainedintea.However,toomuchcanleadto

anxiety.SleepscientistMattWalkertoldtheBBCthatcaffeinecandecreasetheamountof

restorativedeepsleepyouhave.

Butsomescientistssaydrinkingcoffee-andgreentea-canalsobegoodforus.Researchersat

OsakaUniversitylinkeddrinkingadailycupofcoffeewithalowerriskofdeathamongboth

strokesurvivorsandhealthypeople,whiledrinkingsevenormorecupsofgreenteawas

associatedwithalowerriskofdeathamongbothheartattackandstrokesurvivors.So,whether

試卷第6頁，共14頁

weturntocoffeeorteaforitstaste,itsimageorasalifestylechoice,itcouldbealifesaver!

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"soothe“inParagraph1mean?

A.Change.B.Relieve.

C.Describe.D.Copy-

9.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2that___.

A.teaisthemostconsumeddrinkintheworld

B.thecaffeineinteacancurepeopleofillness

C.teahelpspromoteourcareersandfriendship

D.theingredientsofteahelppeopleforgettrouble

10.WhichofthefollowingmayMattWalkeragreewith?

A.Toomuchcoffeeisnotgoodfbrsleep.

B.Blackteaspeedsuprecoveryfromthedailystresses.

C.Coffeeissurelymorepopularthantea.

D.Drinkingadailycupofcoffeeguaranteesalonglife.

11.Inwhichsectioncanyoureadthepassageonamagazinewebsite?

A.Technology.B.Entertainment.

C.Business.D.Health.

D

TeslaandSpaceXChiefExecutiveElonMuskhasjoineddozensofCEOsofartificial

intelligencecompaniesinsigninganopenletterurgingtheUnitedNationstobantheuseofAIin

weaponsbeforethetechnologygetsoutofhand.

TheletterwaspublishedMonday—thesamedaytheU.N.wastodiscusswaystoprotect

civiliansfromthemisuseofautomatedweapons（自動(dòng)武器）.Thatmeeting,however,hasbeen

postponeduntilNovember.

"Automatedweaponsthreatentobecomethethirdrevolutioninwarfare,readtheletter,

whichwasalsosignedbytheCEOsoftophigh-techcompaniessuchasCafeXTechnologiesand

PlusOneRobotics."OncethisPandora'sboxisopened,itwillbehardtoclose.Thereforeweask

theHighContractingPartiestofindawaytoprotectusallfromthesedangers.”

Theletter'stonesechothoseinanotheropenletterthatMusk-alongwithmorethan3,000AI

androboticsresearchers,signednearlytwoyearsago.Theletterwarnedofthedangersofartificial

intelligenceinweapons,whichcouldbeusedinassassinations（暗殺）,overturningnations,and

selectivelykillingaparticularethnicgroup.

Manynationsarealreadyfamiliarwithdrone（無人機(jī)）warfare,inwhichhuman-piloted

dronesareusedinsteadofputtingsoldiersonsite.Lowercosts,aswellasthefactthattheydon't

riskthelivesofmilitarypersonnel,havecontributedtotheirrisingpopularity.Futurecapabilities

forunmannedaerialvehiclescouldincludeautonomoustakeoffsandlandings,whileunderwater

dronescouldeventually"swim"intheseas.

AIweaponswouldtakethingsastepfurther,removinghumaninvolvemententirely,and

potentiallyimprovingefficiency.Buttheycouldalsoopenawholenewboxofworms,according

totheletter,''loweringthelevelforgoingtobattle“andcreatingaglobalannsraceinwhich

horribletechnologycanbemass-producedandmisused."Artificialintelligencetechnologyhas

reachedapointwheretheuseofsuchsystemsis-practically,ifnotlegally-achievablewithinyears,

andtherisksarehigh.Itwillonlybeamatteroftimeuntiltheyappearontheblackmarketandin

thehandsofterrorists,dictatorsorwarlords（軍閥）.”

12.WhydidElonMusksigntheopenletter?

A.TourgeUNtobanallthenewtechnology.

B.ToprotecthumansfromthepotentialdangersofAI.

C.Tocutdownthecostofautomatedweapons.

D.Toaskpeopletokeepcuriousfacingtechnology.

13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheeffectofAIuseinweapons?

A.Overthrowinganation.

B.Selectivelykillinganethnicgroup.

C.Improvingefficiency.

D.Riskingthelivesofmilitarypersonnel.

14.Theunderlinedsentence“theycouldalsoopenawholenewboxofworms“impliesthatthe

useofAIinarmswould—.

A.giverisetoalotofthreatstotheworld

B.lowerthelevelofglobalarmsrace

C.cutdownthemassproductionofarms

試卷第8頁，共14頁

D.decreasethedealsontheblackmarket

15.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardstheuseofAlinweapons?

A.Indifferent.B.Supportive.

C.Concerned.D.Regretful.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)

為多余選項(xiàng)。

Wemustpayattentiontothesemisunderstandingsinchoosingcollegemajors!

1.Chooseamajoronlybasedonmoney

16Youneedtoalsoconsideryourpassions,yourdislikes,andmostimportantly,

yourhappiness.Canyouseeyourselfspendingthenext40yearsorsointhiscareerwithout

gettingbored?Thetruthis,choosingamajorwithhigh-payingcareeroptionswillnotactually

guaranteeyouahigh-payingjob.17Iftherearelimitedopenings,thejobwillgoto

someonewhoistrulyinterestedinthefield.

2.Ahobbyisnevermeanttobeyourpriority

Thereisabalancethatshouldbemaintainedwhenyou'rechoosingamajor.Youwanttopick

somethingthatinterestsyou.butyouneedtobesurethatyouwon'tgetsickofitastime

progresses.[8Merriam-Websterdefinesahobbyas"apursuitoutsideone'sregular

occupationengagedinespeciallyforrelaxation^^.AccordingtoaphotographernamedJenika,

passionsdifferfromhobbiesinthatpassionsarenotrelaxing."Passionsdon'tleaveyoualone.

Passionsinsertthemselvesintoyourlifewhetheryouhavetimeforthemornot.Passionscomfort

youanddriveyoucrazyatthesametime.”

3.19

Beinginterestedinamajorisastart,butdon'tstopthere.Researchingthefieldwillhelpyou

besurethatamajorisrightforyou.Ifyouknowsomeoneinthefieldorwiththatmajor,askthem

forsomeinput.Trytogetsomeexperienceshadowsomeoneinabusinessoffice.

4.Myparentswantmetochoosethismajor

Theopinionsofyourfriendsandfamilyaren'tsomethingtoignore,butthechoiceis

ultimatelyyours.20You'llonlytrulyenjoyandsucceedinthefieldifyouwantedtobe

initinthefirstplace.

A.Chooseamajorbyfeelinginsteadofresearch.

B.ThemajorIlikeistoodifficult.Tdbetterchangeit.

C.You'retheonedoingtheworkandearningthedegree.

D.Oftentimes,peoplewillconfusetheirhobbieswiththeirpassions.

E.Themistakehappenswhenyou'rechoosingamajoronlybasedonmoney.

F.Itwillalldependonpositionopeningsandyourcompetitorswhenyougraduate.

G.Theideaofaspecificmajorisbetterthantherealityforstudentswhoenteritblindly.

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Itiseverykid'sworstnightmareandsix-year-oldJadenHayeshaslivedit21.First

helosthisdadwhenhewasfourandthenlastmonthhismom22unexpectedlyinher

sleep.

44ItriedandItriedandItriedtogether23一Icouldn't,"saidJaden.

Jadenis24heartbroken.

Butthere'sanothersidetohis25.Asidehefirstmadepublicafewweeksago

whenhetoldhisaunt,andnowguardian,BarbaraDiCola,thathewassickandtiredofseeing

everyonesadallthetime.Andhehadaplanto26it."Andthatwasthebeginningofit,

“saidBarbara.^^That'swherethe27began.6tJadenaskedhisauntBarbaratobuya

bunchoflittle28andbringhimtodowntownSavannah,Georgianearwherehelives,so

hecould29.

"I'mtryingtomakepeople30saidJaden.

Jaden3Jpeoplewhoaren'talreadysmilingandthenturnstheirdayaround.He's

goneoutonfourdifferentoccasionsnowandheisalways32.Evenifsometimeshe

doesn'tgetexactlythe33hewashopingfor.

Itisjustsooverwhelmingtosomepeoplethatasix-year-oldorphanwouldgiveawaya

toy-expectingnothing34-exceptasmile.

試卷第10頁，共14頁

"I'mcountingonittobe33,000,“saidJaden.Whenaskedifhethinkshecanmakethat

35,heanswered:tcIthinkIcan.^^

21.A.onceB.yetC.twiceD.then

22.A.criedB.foughtC.stayedD.died

23.A.delightedB.anxiousC.absentD.awake

24.A.understandablyB.impossiblyC.hardlyD.easily

25.A.comedyB.griefC.favorD.freedom

26.A.fixB.reachC.hideD.obey

27.A.paceB.patternC.adventureD.anger

28.A.ballsB.toysC.flowersD.fruits

29.A.sellthemoutB.setthemupC.setthemasideD.givethemaway

30.A.smileB.feelC?succeedD.talk

31.A.desiresB.targetsC.attacksD.rescues

32.A.seriousB.stubbornC.successfulD.troublesome

33.A.giftB.difficultyC.reactionD.excuse

34.A.inneedB.inreturnC.forfunD.onshow

35.A.goalB.possibilityC.decisionD.choice

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

AHILLARYSresidenthasshavedoffherlonghairinsupportofafriendwhohasahairloss

condition.KamWaihishavedherhaironMay12inrecognitionofherfriendKathiTait,whohas

beendealingwithalopeciaareata（斑禿）36shewasnineyearsold.

“Itallhappenedveryquickly.Istartedgettinglargebaldpatchesand37notimeI

lost40percentofmyhair.vMs.Taitsaid.uMysisterpassedawayfrombloodcancertheyear

before,soitwasan38（extreme）toughtime.Imanagedtogetthroughprimaryschool.

However,highschoolwasadifferentstory.Itwasterrible;Igotbullied（被欺負(fù)）becauseofmy

alopecia.44

Ms.Tait39（wear）awig（假發(fā)）forthefirstyearofhighschoolandherhairgrew

back,only40（fal1）outagainafterayearandahalf.Thispatternofgrowthandlosswas

frequentuntilher30swhenmostofherhairfelloutanddidn'tgrowback.

Afewyearsagosheshavedoff41smallamountof42（remain）hair,

stoppedwearingwigsandstartedlivingalifeasabaldwoman-calling43（her）the“bald

warrior”.

MissWaihi,44hasknownMs.Taitformorethan12years,saidherfriendstill

faced45（judge）everyday."Iwantmorepeopletoknowabouttheconditionandto

sendoutthemessagethatitisOKtobebald.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

46.假如你是李華，就ChinaDaily的環(huán)境保護(hù)話題寫信，闡述一次性筷子對環(huán)境的危害，及

樹木對環(huán)境的重要性，并提出你的建議。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右（信的格式和開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）；

2.參考詞匯:throwawaychopsticks一次性筷子；ecologicalvalue生態(tài)價(jià)值。

DearEditor.

I'mmorethandelightedtoexpressmyviewaboutenvironmentalprotection.

Yourssincerely.

LiHua

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Therewasaprettystrictsystemofsegregation（種族隔離）inAtlanta.Foralong,longtimeI

couldnotgoswimming,untiltherewasaNegroYMCA（黑人基督教青年會(huì)）.ANegrochildin

Atlantacouldnotgotoanypublicpark.Icouldnotgototheso-calledwhiteschools.Inmanyof

試卷第12頁，共14頁

thestoresdowntown,Icouldn'tgotoalunchcountertobuyahamburgeroracupofcoffee.I

couldnotattendanyofthetheaters.TherewereoneortwoNegrotheaters,buttheydidn'tgetany

ofthemainpictures.Iftheydidgetthem,theygotthemtwoorthreeyearslater.

Ihadgrownuphatingnotonlysegregationbutalsothecruelactsthatgrewoutofit.Ihad

seenpoliceviolencewithmyowneyes,andwatchedNegroesreceivethemosttragicinjusticein

thecourts.IcanremembertheorganizationknownastheKuKuxKlan.Itstandsoutwhite

supremacy（至高無上）,anditwasanorganizationthatinthosedaysevenusedviolentmethodsto

preservesegregationandtokeeptheNegroinhisplace.IrememberseeingtheKlanactuallybeat

Negro.IhadpassedspotswhereNegroeshadbeensavagelylynched（用私開U）.Allofthesethings

didsomethingtomygrowingpersonality.

Inmylatechildhoodandearlyadolescence,twoincidentshappenedthathadatremendous

effectonmydevelopment.Thefirstwasthefirstemptyseatsatthefrontofthestore.Ayoung

whiteclerkcameupandmurmuredpolitely:

'THbehappytowaitonyouifyou'Hjustmovetothoseseatsintheback.”

Dadimmediatelyreplied,'There'snothingwrongwiththeseseats.We'requitecomfortable

here.44

"Sorry,“saidtheclerk,“butyou'nhavetomove.u

“We'Deitherbuyshoessittinghere,“myfathersaidquickly,“orwewon'tbuyshoesatall."

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右：

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Thereforehetookmebythehandandwalkedoutofthestore.

Irememberridingwithhimanotherdaywhenheaccidentallydrovepastastopsign.

試卷第14頁，共14頁

1.B

2.C

3.C

【導(dǎo)語】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四本新書。

1.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheOriginofDisease下面的介紹中“Formanypeople,medicalbookscanbe

ahardbaiTiertojump,butthisbookiswritteninanaccessiblestyleandformat,andcontains

informationusefultothelayperson,notjustmedicalprofessionals.（對許多人來說,醫(yī)學(xué)書籍可

能是一個(gè)難以跨越的障礙。但這本書是以一種易于閱讀的風(fēng)格和格式編寫的，它包含了對外

行人有用的信息，而不僅僅是醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)人士）”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，這本書的目標(biāo)讀者是關(guān)心自

己的健康的人們。故選B項(xiàng)。

2.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheStuffofMonuments下面的介紹中“Throughthestoriesinthebook,itis

shownthattheseasonsofourlivesaremadeupofthestuffthatwentbefore.（通過書中的故事，

我們可以看到，我們生活的時(shí)節(jié)是由過去的東西組成的）''可知，書中有許多不同的故事；從

而推知，TheStuffofMonuments可能是一部短篇故事集。故選C項(xiàng)。

3.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一本書的介紹中“Outoffearcomesdelight,andtheideathatwhatwe

seeandhowweinitiallyjudgeasituationcanbewrong------thatwhatittakestoovercomeour

fearscansometimesbethebestwaytomakeafriend.（恐懼帶來快樂，而我們所看到的以及我們

最初如何判斷一種情況的想法可能是錯(cuò)誤的——克服恐懼所需要的東西有時(shí)可能是交朋友

的最佳方式）“可知，在書中是他的勇氣（克服恐懼所需要的東西）給他帶來了友誼。故選C

項(xiàng)。

4.C

5.D

6.A

7.B

答案第1頁，共14頁

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了friendhangout、funky等詞的舊時(shí)用法。

4.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifyoucouldfriendsomeone,itwasonlynatural,accordingtothe

productiverulesofEnglishwordformation,thatyoucouldunfriendthem,too.Thewordshows

upinthisexamplefrom1659:"Ihope,sir,thatwearenotmutually（相互的）un-friendedbytis

differencewhichhashappenedbetweenus.''（如果你可以和某人交朋友，根據(jù)英語構(gòu)詞法的有

效規(guī)則，你也可以解除他們的朋友關(guān)系。1659年的這個(gè)例子中出現(xiàn)了這樣一個(gè)詞：“我希望，

先生，我們不會(huì)因?yàn)槲覀冎g發(fā)生的分歧而失去朋友?？芍?，“unfhend”這個(gè)詞是1659

年出現(xiàn)的。故選C。

5.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Sincethe1600s,funkwasslang（俚語）fortheunpleasantsmellof

tobaccosmoke,andbyextension,anythingthatstank（臭的）.Cheeses,rooms,andespeciallyship's

toiletscouldbedescribedasfunky.（自17世紀(jì)以來，funk是一種俚語，指煙草煙霧的難聞氣

味，引申而言，指任何有臭味的東西。奶酪、房間，尤其是船上的廁所，可以說是臭的。y

可知，無家可歸的狗可以形容為臭的。故選D。

6.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Theapplicationoffanboytocomicsandsciencefictionhadtowait

untilthe70s,butbeforethat,thereweresportsfans,andin1919thepaperinDecatur,Illinois,

reportedthat,“itwasashocktothefanboyswhenCincinnati...beattheChicagoWhite

Sox."（fanboy在漫畫和科幻小說中的應(yīng)用必須等到70年代，但在此之前，有體育迷。1919

年，伊利諾伊州迪凱特的報(bào)紙報(bào)道，“當(dāng)辛辛那提……擊敗芝加哥白襪隊(duì)時(shí)，球迷們感到震

驚。戶可知，fanboy這個(gè)詞最初出現(xiàn)在體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中。故選A。

7.

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了friend、hangout、funky等詞的舊時(shí)用法。故

B項(xiàng)“WordsThatAreMuchOlderthanTheySeem（比看起來老得多的單詞）”最能概括本文主旨。

故選Bo

8.B

9.D

10.A

答案第2頁，共14頁

11.D

【導(dǎo)語】

這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了茶和咖啡深受人們喜愛，并簡單說明了喝茶或咖啡的好處。

8.

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段前兩句"Let'sfaceit—mostofuscan'tresistacupofteaorcoffee

sometimes.They^eaperfectpick-me-upandcomforter（讓我們認(rèn)清現(xiàn)實(shí)吧---大多數(shù)人有時(shí)都

無法抗拒一杯茶或咖啡。它們是一種完美的鼓舞和安慰）”可知茶和咖啡有提神、安慰的作用，

結(jié)合劃線單詞后的“ourbusylives”可知茶和咖啡能緩解我們忙碌的生活，由此可知?jiǎng)澗€詞詞

義為“緩解”，故選B項(xiàng)。

9.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"AndrewSteptoe,aprofessorfromUniversityCollegeLondon's

DepartmentofEpidemiologyandPublicHealth,toldBBCFoodthatdrinkingblacktea“may

speeduprecoveryfromthedailystressesinlife...butwedonotknowwhatingredientsoftea

wereresponsiblefbrtheseeffectsonstressrecoveryandrelaxation”.（倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院流行病學(xué)和

公共衛(wèi)生學(xué)系教授AndrewSteptoe告訴BBC食品頻道說，喝紅茶“可以加快從日常生活壓力

中恢復(fù)過來……但我們不知道茶中的哪些成分對