吉林省長(zhǎng)春市市第一外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

吉林省長(zhǎng)春市市第一外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Excitingasitsspecialeffectsare________,thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm.

A.towatch B.tobewatched

C.watching

D.beingwatched參考答案：A2.—Whatshouldwepaymoreattentiontoifwegocampinginthemountains?—Nothingspecial.Takeaspecialpairofglasses_______thewindthereisstrongandcold.A.evenif B.incase C.providingthat D.solongas參考答案：B3.Theyweighedtheadvantagesoftheoperation______allthepossiblerisksinvolvedoverandoveragain.A.withinB.except C.behindD.against參考答案：D4.WithmanycitiesinChinadreadfullyblanketedbythickhaze,theenvironmentproblemis_____Chinesepeopleconcernmostnowadays.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：A考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：中國(guó)許多城市遭受霧霾，所以環(huán)境問(wèn)題是現(xiàn)在我們最關(guān)心的。What引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，在表語(yǔ)從句中做concern的賓語(yǔ)，故選A項(xiàng)。5.Everyfewyears,thecoalworkers

theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.A.arehaving

B.have

C.havehad

D.hadhad參考答案：B6.Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,__________isannouncedintoday'snewspaper. A．that B．which C．who D．what參考答案：B7..--WhocalledmethismorningwhenIwasout?

--Amancalling________Robert.

A.him

B.himself

C.his

D.不填參考答案：

B．解析：本題考查反身代詞的用法。8.Mary’sskirtlookedjustthesameasJoan’s,butitcost__________hers.

A.asmuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchas

C.muchastwiceas

D.astwicemuchas參考答案：B9.Everyday____aproverbaloudseveraltimesuntilyouhaveitmemorized.A.read

B.reading C.toread D.reads參考答案：A10.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreehours_______inmystudy.

A.locking

B.locked

C.tolock

D.tobelocked

參考答案：

B11.Anew

urgeseveryoneinTheSouthKoreaspeakatleast1,000wordsofChinese.A.process

B.movement

C.campaign

D.conflict參考答案：C12.Leaveyourkeywithaneighbor___

youlockyourselfoutoneday.A．eversince

B．evenif

C．soonafter

D.incase

參考答案：D

解析：eversince表示“從……以來(lái)”；evenif表示“即使”；soonafter表示“……后不久”；incase表示“以免”。根據(jù)句意，故選D。13.--Steveappliedforacollege.Hewantedtogo______buttoCornellUniversity.

--Oh,whynotHarvard?

A.nowhere B.anywhere C.everywhere

D.somewhere參考答案：A14.Whydon’twetakealittlebreak?

Didn’twejusthave__________?A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this參考答案：C34.Hedidn’tmake______clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these參考答案：C略16.

mostparentscareaboutistoprovidethebesteducationfortheirchildren.

A.That

B.How

C.What

D.Whether參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。ItwasthelastdayoffinalexaminationinanEasternuniversity.Onthestepsofonebuilding,agroupofengineeringseniorsgatheredforthe26duetobegininafewminutes.Ontheirfaceswas27.Thiswastheirlastexam—thenontograduationandjobs.Some28ofjobstheyalreadyhad;otherstalkedofjobstheywouldget.Withallthisassuranceoffouryearsof29,theyfeltreadyandableto30theworld.

Theapproachingexam,they31,wouldbeapieceofcake.Theprofessorhadsaidtheycould32anybooksornotestheywanted.Requestingonlythatthey33nottalktoeachotherduringthetest.Happilytheyenteredtheclassroom.Theprofessor34thepapers.Andsmilesbroadenedasthestudentsnotedtherewereonlyfiveessay-typequestions.Threehours35.Thentheprofessorbegantocollectpapers.Thestudents36

lookedconfident.Ontheirfaceswasa37expression.Papersinhand,noonespokeasthe38facedtheclass.Heexaminedtheworriedfacesbeforehim,andthenasked:“Howmanycompletedallfivequestions?”Nota39wasraised.Heaskedagain,“Howmanyansweredfour?”Stillnohands.Thenthestudents40restlesslyintheirseats.“One,then?Certainlysomebodyfinishedone,”hesaid.Buttheclassremained41.Theprofessorputdownthepapers.“ThatisexactlywhatIexpected,”hesaid.“I42wanttoimpressonyouthat,eventhoughyouhavecompletedfouryearsofengineering,therearestillmanythingsaboutthesubjectyoudon’tknow.These43youcouldnotanswerarelycommonineverydaypractice.”Then,smiling,headded:“Youwillallpassthiscourse,44remember—youarenowcollegegraduates,youreducationhadjustbegun.”

Theyearshaveobscured(使……不分明)thenameofthisprofessor,butnotthe45hetaught.

26.

A.university B.examination C.building D.day27.

A.confidence

B.sadness

C.puzzle

D.disappointment28.

A.referred

B.mentioned

C.talked

D.reminded29.

A.life

B.war

C.college

D.job30.

A.break

B.improve

C.create

D.conquer31.

A.knew

B.recognized

C.frightened

D.admitted

32.

A.bring

B.take

C.sell

D.buy33.

A.could

B.would

C.should

D.must34.

A.handedin

B.handedout

C.sortedout

D.gavein35.

A.finished B.ended

C.passed

D.arrived36.

A.nolonger

B.nomore

C.hardly

D.nearly37.

A.proud

B.relaxing

C.cheerful

D.fearful38.

A.headteacher B.headmaster

C.professor

D.doctor39.

A.hand

B.flag

C.voice

D.smile40.

A.shook

B.moved

C.trembled

D.cried41.

A.calm

B.still

C.silent

D.quiet42.

A.just

B.never

C.ever

D.seldom43.

A.questions

B.exercises

C.subjects

D.topics44.

A.or

B.and

C.but

D.while45.

A.expression

B.lesson

C.experience

D.class參考答案：26-30BACCD 31-35AACBC 36-40ADCAB41-45CAACB三、閱讀理解18.Palacesareknownfortheirbeautyandsplendor,buttheyofferlittleprotectionagainstattacks.Itiseasytodefendafortress(堡壘),butfortressesarenotdesignedwiththecomfortofakingorqueeninmind.Whenitcomestostructuresthatarebothmajesticandwell-defended,theclassicEuropeancastleisthebestexampleofdesign.Acrosstheagescastleschanged,developed,andeventuallyfelloutofuse,buttheystillcommandthefascinationofourculture.CastleswereoriginallybuiltinEnglandbyNormaninvaders.In1066.AsWilliamtheConqueroradvancedthroughEngland,hedefendedkeypositionstosecurethelandhehadtaken.ThecastleshebuiltallowedtheNormanlordstodrawbacktosafetywhenthreatenedbyEnglishrebellion.Castlesalsoservedasbasesofoperationforoffensiveattacks.Troopsweresummonedto（召集）,organizedaround,anddeployed(部署)fromcastles.Inthiswaycastlesservedbothoffensiveanddefensiverolesinmilitaryoperations.Notlimitedtomilitarypurposes,castlesalsoservedasofficesfromwhichthelordwouldadministercontroloverhiskingdom.Thatistosay,thelordofthelandwouldholdcourtinhiscastle.Thosethatweresociallybeneaththelordwouldcometoreporttheaffairsofthelandsthattheygovernedandpaytributetothelord.Theywouldaddressconflicts,handlebusiness,feast,andenjoyfestivities,InthiswaycastlesservedasimportantsocialcentersinmedievalEngland.Castlesalsoservedassymbolsofpower.Builtonimportantandnoticeablesitesoverlookingthesurroundingareas,castlesconstantlyappearedinthebackgroundofmanypeasants'livesandservedasadailyreminderofthelordsstrength.Now,castlesnolongerservetheiroriginalpurposes.However,theremainingcastlesreceivemillionsofvisitorseachyearfromthosewhowishtoexperiencethegloryofatimelongpassed.7.Theauthorintroducesthetopicofthetextby_______.A.makinganassumption

B.givinganexampleC.makingcomparison

D.givingarguments8.WhydidWilliamtheConquerorbuildcastles?A.Hewantedtocelebratehisvictory.B.Hewantedtoremindpeopleofhisinfluence.C.HewantedtolivepeacefullywiththeEnglish.D.Hewantedtousethemtohismilitaryadvantage.9.Whichofthefollowingisawaythelordwouldadopttoshowhispower?A.Dealingwithconflictsinhiscastle.B.Buildinghiscastleinanobviousplace.C.Carryingoutsocialactivitiesinhiscastle.D.Commandingpeasantstolivenearhiscastle.10.Whatattractspeopletovisitcastlestoday?A.Thesplendidhistory.

B.Thespecialarchitecture.C.Thetenseatmosphere.

D.Thesuperiorcomfort.參考答案：7.C

8.D

9.B

10.A【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章講述的是城堡的歷史以及城堡的興衰?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Whenitcomestostructuresthatarebothmajesticandwell-defended,theclassicEuropeancastleisthebestexampleofdesign.Acrosstheagescastleschanged,developed,andeventuallyfelloutofuse,buttheystillcommandthefascinationofourculture.“當(dāng)談到既宏偉又防御嚴(yán)密的建筑時(shí)，經(jīng)典的歐洲城堡是最好的設(shè)計(jì)范例。隨著時(shí)代的變遷，城堡不斷地改變、發(fā)展，最終廢棄不用，但它們?nèi)匀惑w現(xiàn)出我們的文化魅力?！笨芍?，作者通過(guò)比較介紹了文章的主題。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Troopsweresummonedto（召集）,organizedaround,anddeployed(部署)fromcastles.Inthiswaycastlesservedbothoffensiveanddefensiverolesinmilitaryoperations.可知，征服者威廉之所以要建造城堡是因?yàn)樗肜盟鼈優(yōu)樽约旱能娛吕娣?wù)。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Builtonimportantandnoticeablesitesoverlookingthesurroundingareas,castlesconstantlyappearedinthebackgroundofmanypeasants'livesandservedasadailyreminderofthelordsstrength.可知，在一個(gè)明顯的地方建造他的城堡主要用來(lái)顯示他的能力。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中theremainingcastlesreceivemillionsofvisitorseachyearfromthosewhowishtoexperiencethegloryofatimelongpassed.由此推知，城堡輝煌的歷史吸引著今天的人們?nèi)⒂^。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】做推理判斷題時(shí)，對(duì)于暗含在文章中的人物的行為動(dòng)機(jī)、事件的因果關(guān)系及作者未言明的傾向、意圖、態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)等要進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的判斷、推理、分析，進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)理解能力，抓住材料實(shí)質(zhì)性的東西。本題第4小題，根據(jù)最后一段中theremainingcastlesreceivemillionsofvisitorseachyearfromthosewhowishtoexperiencethegloryofatimelongpassed.由此推知，城堡輝煌的歷史吸引著今天的人們?nèi)⒂^。故選A。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。NewYorkHallofScience(NYHS)Foundedin1964,itisNewYorkCity’sonlyhands-onscienceandtechnologycenter.Beinganinteractivesciencemuseum,ithasthelargestcollectionofhands-onscienceexhibitsinNewYorkCity,exploringbiology,chemistryandphysics.Themuseumfocusesoneducationforchildrenaged5andup,withtheaimofconveying(傳遞)theexcitementandunderstandingofscienceandtechnologytochildren.QueensCountyFarmMuseum(QCFM)Themuseum,datingbackto1697,istheonlyworkinghistoricalfarminNewYorkCity.Itisanactualfarmandyoucanwanderaroundthefarmtoseethefieldsandanimals.It’sagoodchanceforyourkidstomeetsheep,goats,pigs,chickensandcows!Themuseumsellsfeedforyounghandswhoarewillingtogetlicked(舔)bysheepandgoats.Theanimalsarefriendlytovisitors.Themuseumalsooffersmanyexcitinghands-onprograms,suchasApplePressingWorkshop,HoneyBeeAliveandalotmore.AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory(AMNH)Itisoneofthelargestandmostfamousmuseumsintheworld.Withahistoryof143years,themuseumiswell-knownforitscollectionsandexhibitionsrepresentingpeopleandanimalsthroughouttheages.Oneofthemuseum’sgreatattractionsisaseriesoffossil(化石)hallsthatincludethemust-seedinosaur(恐龍)wing.Italsoprovideshands-oneventsforschoolgroupsofallageso