【中考復(fù)習(xí)】初中英語必須掌握的1920個(gè)固定搭配

初中英語必須掌握的1920個(gè)固定搭配Aabilitytodosth做某事的能力beabletodosth能做某事Whatabout...?

……怎么樣？Howabout...?……怎么樣？beabouttodosth正要做某事aboveall最重要的是；尤其是absentfrom缺席……byaccident偶然；意外地actas擔(dān)任；充當(dāng)；起……作用actout把……表演出來；將……付諸行動(dòng)takeaction采取行動(dòng)beactivein(doing)sth在(做)某事方面活躍addto增加；增添addup把……加起來addupto合計(jì)達(dá)inaddition另外inadditionto除……之外takeadvantageof利用advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事advisedoingsth建議做某事affordtodosth承擔(dān)得起做某事beafraidof(doing)sth害怕/擔(dān)心（做）某事beafraidtodosth不敢做某事I'mafraid恐怕；很遺憾afterall畢竟；終究再againandagain再三地；反復(fù)地attheageof在……歲時(shí)long(long)ago

很久以前alongtimeago很久以前agreetodosth同意做某事agreeon對……達(dá)成一致agreeto贊同；贊成（計(jì)劃等）agreewith

同意；贊同（意見等）comealive活潑起來；生動(dòng)起來allinall總而言之inall總共notatall根本不；一點(diǎn)也不；不客氣allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事It’sallright.沒事的；沒關(guān)系That’sallright.沒關(guān)系。/不用謝。leave/letsbalone不打擾某人；不管某人leave/letsthalone

不要?jiǎng)幽澄颽longwith與…一起beangryabout/at/oversth因?yàn)槟呈律鷼鈈eangryat/withsbabout/forsth因?yàn)槟呈律橙说臍鈕neafteranother一個(gè)接一個(gè)oneanother互相；彼此anythingbut決不；根本不theappleofsb’seye某人的掌上明珠；某人的心肝寶貝arriveat到達(dá)（小地點(diǎn)）arrivein到達(dá)（大地點(diǎn)）asforsb/sth至于某人/某物asif似乎；好像asthough似乎；好像astosth關(guān)于某事as...as...像……一樣……notas/so...as...不像……一樣……asksbtodosth請求做某事fallasleep入睡；睡著attractattentionof吸引……的注意drawattentionto吸引對……的注意payattentionto注意avoiddoingsth避免做某事Bbacktoback背靠背bebadatdoingsth

不擅長做某事bebadfor對……有害therebe有becauseof因?yàn)?；由于gotobed上床睡覺getoutofbed起床makethebed鋪床beforelong不久longbefore很早以前begindoing/todosth開始做某事tobeginwith首先；第一at/in/fromthebeginning在開始的時(shí)候atthebeginningof在……開始believeinsb/sth信任某人/相信某事物的存在believeitornot信不信由你atbest頂多；充其量do/tryone’sbest盡力而為itis/wouldbebettertodosth做某事是更好的hadbetter(not)最好(不要)between...and...在……和……之間betweenyouandme[口語]你我私下說說inbetween在中間rideabike/bybike騎自行車givebirthto生(孩子)；產(chǎn)(仔)abitof一點(diǎn)兒；稍微abitofa有點(diǎn)兒quiteabit(of)不少（……）；大量的（……）blowdown刮倒blowout吹滅blowup給……吹氣onboard在/上船/火車/飛機(jī)上goboating去劃船bodylanguage體態(tài)語beboredwith對……感到厭倦bebornin出生于borrow...from…從……借……both...and...兩個(gè)都；既……又……abottleof一瓶……atthebottomof在……底部fromthebottomofone’sheart衷心地；發(fā)自內(nèi)心地abowlof一碗……breakone’sword食言brokeapromise違背諾言breaktheworldrecord打破世界紀(jì)錄breakaway（from)離開(……)；脫離(……)breakdown(汽車、機(jī)器等)出故障；分解breakinto強(qiáng)行闖入；突然……起來breakoff中斷breakout突然爆發(fā)breakup(使)破碎；(使)破裂take/haveabreak休息一下havebreakfast吃早餐bringabout引起；造成bringalong帶來bringback把……帶回來；使回憶起；使恢復(fù)bringin引入bringout把……拿出來；使表現(xiàn)出bringup撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育；提出(供討論)brokenEnglish蹩腳的英語buildon建立在……之上；以……為基礎(chǔ)buildup逐步建立；增強(qiáng)beofmedium/averagebuild中等身材burndown(使)燒成平地；燒毀burnoff燒掉；消耗(能量)geton/getoffabus上/下公共汽車take/rideabus/bybus乘公共汽車catch/missabus趕上/未趕上公共汽車waitforabus等公共汽車dobusiness做生意onbusiness(因公)出差bebusywithsth忙于某事bebusydoingsth忙于做某事Capieceofcake一塊蛋糕；很容易做到的事callback回電話calloff取消callon/upon號召；要求callup打電話給makeacall打電話answeracall接電話asummercamp夏令營CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?

我能為您效勞嗎？takecare注意，當(dāng)心takecareof照顧，照料careaboutsth注意careaboutsb關(guān)心；關(guān)懷carefor照顧；照料becarefulabout/of/with當(dāng)心……becareful(not)todosth當(dāng)心（不要）做某事becarelessabout/with對……粗心大意carryon繼續(xù)進(jìn)行；開展carryout執(zhí)行；實(shí)行catchacold感冒be/getcaughtin處于困境；遭遇catchsb’seye引起某人的注意catchup(with)趕上（……）；追上（……）cause...todosth導(dǎo)致……做某事inthecenterof在……中間becertaintodosth肯定做某事becertainabout/ofsth對某事有把握chance(forsb)todosth(某人)做某事的機(jī)會chanceof(doing)sth（做）某事的可能性bychance碰巧；意外地change(from...)to/into…（從……）變成……change...into/to…把……變成……changesthwithsb與某人交換某物change…for…用……交換……checkin(at)(在旅館、機(jī)場等)登記；報(bào)到checkinto登記入住(旅館或私立醫(yī)院）checkout調(diào)查；核實(shí)；結(jié)賬離開cheerup(使)振作起來；(使)高興起來havenochoice(buttodosth)別無選擇(只好做某事)makeachoice作選擇choosefrom從……挑選choosetodosth選擇做某事choosesbas/for/tobe把某人選作……gotothecinema去電影院haveaclass上課in/afterclass課上/課下cleanup

(把……)打掃干凈clearup(天氣)轉(zhuǎn)晴；清理closedown關(guān)閉；停業(yè)becloseto靠近……beclosetodoingsth幾乎就要做某事cometodosth來做某事comeacross偶然遇到；碰見comealong跟著來；出現(xiàn)comeback回來comeby順路拜訪comedown下來；下降comefrom出生于；來自；產(chǎn)自comein進(jìn)來comeon快點(diǎn)；加油comeout出來；出版；發(fā)行comeoutof從……出來comeover來訪；拜訪comeup(tosb)走近(某人)；靠近(某人)comeupwith想出；提出whenitcomesto(doing)sth說到(做)某事itiscommon(forsb)todosth（某人）做某事很常見have...incommon(with)(與……)有……共同之處communicatewith與……交流compareAto/withB把A同B作比較give/have/holdaconcert

舉辦音樂會inconclusion最后；總之in(a)good/badcondition處于良好的/糟糕的狀態(tài)connect...to/with/and把……與……連接起來/聯(lián)系起來considerdoingsth考慮做某事consider...(as/tobe)...

認(rèn)為……是……continuedoing/todosth繼續(xù)做某事beincontrolof控制……；管理……losecontrolof/over對……失去控制；無法控制住……outofcontrol不受控制；失去控制takecontrolof控制；支配undercontrol受控制；受支配cooldown/off(使)變涼；(使)冷卻：(使)冷靜；(使)平靜(just)around/roundthecorner在附近；即將來臨costsbsth花費(fèi)某人多少錢coststhtodosth花費(fèi)金錢做某事

countdown倒計(jì)時(shí)；倒數(shù)inthecountry在鄉(xiāng)下acoupleof一對；幾個(gè)couragetodosth做某事的勇氣ofcourse(not)當(dāng)然(不)becrazyabout對……著迷；熱衷于……cryout大聲叫喊

get/haveone’shaircut

理發(fā)cutdown砍倒：減少；縮減cutinline插隊(duì)cutoff切掉；切斷cutout剪下；(從文字作品、文章中)刪掉；剪出cutup切碎；割碎Dindanger(of)處于(……的)危險(xiǎn)中outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)beadangerto對……是個(gè)威脅bedangerousfor/tosb對某人是危險(xiǎn)的itisdangerous(forsb)todosth（某人）做某事是危險(xiǎn)的outofdate過時(shí)的；陳舊的uptodate最新的datebackto追溯到；遠(yuǎn)在……年代allday(long)一整天(all)dayand(all)night整日整夜地；日日夜夜地dayafterday日復(fù)一日地daybyday一天天地；逐日地oneday(過去或?qū)淼?某一天someday(將來)總有一天；(日后)某一天theotherday前幾天；前不久thesedays現(xiàn)在；如今tothisday至今agreat/gooddeal大量；很多agreat/gooddealof大量的；很多的abigdeal沒什么大不了的；重要的事情dealwith處理；對付；應(yīng)付decidetodosth決定做某事decideon/upon決定；選定makeadecisiontodosth決定做某事dependon依靠；依賴；由……決定；取決于It/That(all)depends那得看情況developinto發(fā)展成withthedevelopmentof隨著……的發(fā)展diedown逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸降低diefrom死于dieof死于dieout滅絕；消失makeadifference有影響；有作用bedifferentfrom與……不同Itisdifficult(forsb)todosth（某人）做某事有困難havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困難digup掘起；開墾(荒地)havedinner吃飯inthedirectionof朝著……方向disagreewith不同意……；與……意見不一致discusssthwithsb與某人討論某事haveadiscussionabout討論……dislikedoingsth不喜歡做某事dividesthinto把某物分成……dowith處置dowithout沒有……也行；將就havesomethingtodowith與……有關(guān)(from)doortodoor挨家挨戶地outofdoors在戶外；露天nodoubt無疑；很可能withoutdoubt毫無疑問；的確dreamabout/of夢見……dresssb給某人穿衣服dressup(給……)穿上盛裝；(給……)喬裝打扮driveaway驅(qū)車離開；趕跑dropby順便訪問dropin順便走訪dropoff順便把……送到某處；讓……下車dropout(of)退學(xué);輟學(xué)dryup(河流、湖泊等)干涸onduty值班Eeachother互相；彼此beallears全神貫注地聽；洗耳恭聽turnadeafear不愿聽onearth

究竟；到底it(is)easy(forsb)todosth（某人）做某事很容易takeiteasy

別緊張；放松；不急eatout

外出就餐eatup吃完；耗盡educatesbtodosth教育某人做某事physicaleducation(P.E.)體育either...or...或者……或者……；要么……要么……encouragesbtodosth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事attheendof

在……的末梢；在……的盡頭bytheendof

到……末為止cometoanend告終；結(jié)束；完結(jié)intheend

最后；終于endin以……結(jié)尾；以……告終endup最終處于；最終成為enjoydoingsth享受做某事enjoyoneself過得開心；玩得愉快enoughtodosth足夠做某事enter...into...把……輸入到……evenif/though即使；雖然evenso盡管如此；即使那樣intheevening在晚上eversince自從；從……以后everyday每天be/meaneverything(tosb)(對某人來說)是最重要的/意味著一切takeanexam參加考試passanexam通過考試forexample例如exceptfor除了……外；除去beexcitedabout/at/bysth對某事感到興奮beexcitedtodosth做某事很興奮excusesbfor(doing)sth原諒某人（做）某事excuseme

勞駕；對不起；抱歉do/takeexercise

鍛煉；做運(yùn)動(dòng)doexercises

做體操；做練習(xí)expect(...)todosth期望……做某事explain(sth)tosb向某人解釋（某事）expressoneself表達(dá)自己的感情/思想insb’seyes

在某人看來keepaneyeon照看；注意Ffacetoface面對面地；面對著地inthefaceof面對；不顧loseface丟臉；失面子makefaces/aface做鬼臉asamatteroffact

事實(shí)上infact事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上failtodosth未能做某事fallfrom從……落下fallbehind落在(……)后面；跟不上falldown跌倒；倒塌falloff(從……)掉下；跌落fallover被……絆倒；倒下befamousfor因……而著名befamousas作為……而著名Howfar…?……多遠(yuǎn)？asfaras到……那么遠(yuǎn)；一直到asfarasIknow/asfarasIcanremember/see據(jù)我所知/我記得/依我看farfrom遠(yuǎn)非；完全不sofar

迄今為止forfearof(doing)sth生怕(做)某事；以免(做)某事feartodo/doingsth害怕做某事feedon以……為食feed…with用……喂……feed…to喂……給……feelsb/sthdoingsth感覺某人或某物在做某事feelsb/sthdosth感覺某人或某物做某事feelathome感覺自在；無拘束feellike(doing)sth想要某物；想做某事haveafever發(fā)燒afew幾個(gè)；少數(shù)quiteafew相當(dāng)多fightagainst與……作斗爭fightfor為……而戰(zhàn)；為……奮斗fightback

反擊fill(sth)withsth用某物充滿（某物）fillin/out填充；填寫fillup(使)充滿；裝滿findsbsth/findsthforsb幫某人找到某物findsb/sthdoingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物在做某事findout查明；弄清(情況)finishdoingsth做完某事catchfire著火onfire著火set...onfire/setfireto使……燃燒；放火燒……forthefirsttime初次；第一次atfirst

起先；開始的時(shí)候comefirst

首要；第一；首先要考慮的firstofall首先；第一put...first認(rèn)為……最重要；把……放在第一位befittodo適合做某事befitfor適合……fitin(with)適合；(與……)合得來；適應(yīng)fixup修理好asfollows如下atthefootof

在……腳下；在……末尾forcesbtodosth強(qiáng)迫某人做某事forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事forgettodosth忘記要做某事befreetodosth自行做某事freefrom/of不受……影響的；擺脫了……的；無……的set...free

使獲得自由；釋放befriendlyto/towardssb對某人友好befriendlywithsb與某人友好相處infrontof在……前面；在……面前inthefront(of)在(……內(nèi)的)前部(be)fullof充滿……的；富于……的for/infun為了玩樂；鬧著玩地havefun作樂；玩樂；玩得高興makefunof

取笑；拿……開玩笑infuture今后inthe(near)future在(不久的)將來Gingeneral大體上；總的說來

generallyspeaking

一般來說；總的來說getsb/sthdoingsth使/讓某人或某物做某事getsb/sthtodosth使/讓某人或某物做某事getsthdone讓某事被做；讓他人做某事getdoingsth開始做某事gettodosth開始/漸漸做某事getalong/on(with)(與……)相處融洽；進(jìn)展getaway(from)離開；擺脫getback

回來；返回；取回getdown(從……)下來getin進(jìn)入；(飛機(jī)、火車等)抵達(dá)getinto進(jìn)入；陷入；養(yǎng)成(習(xí)慣)getoff

下車；脫下(衣服等)geton

上車/馬getout(of)(從……)出去；離開；擺脫getover越過(墻等)；克服(困難等)getthrough通過；(電話)打通gettogether聚集；相聚一處getup起床；起立

givesbsth/givesthtosb給某人某物/把某物給某人giveaway送掉；贈(zèng)送；泄露giveback歸還givein讓步；屈服giveoff發(fā)出(氣味、光、熱等)giveout分發(fā)giveup放棄begladtodosth很高興做某事Iwouldbegladif...如果……我會非常感激aglassof一杯……begoingtodosth打算做某事；將要發(fā)生某事goabout從事；忙于；開始做goafter

跟隨；追趕goagainst違反；違背goahead(經(jīng)過計(jì)劃或允許后)開始做/進(jìn)行；[用于祈使句]請吧；說吧；做吧goaround/round

四處走動(dòng)goaway走開；離開；外出goback(to)回去goby過去；走過godown

下去；下落；下降gofor努力獲取goinfor參加；從事gooff離去；發(fā)出聲響；爆炸；(機(jī)器或設(shè)備)停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)goon發(fā)生；進(jìn)行；繼續(xù)goonwithsth繼續(xù)某事goondoingsth繼續(xù)做原來的事goontodosth繼續(xù)做其他事goout出去；外出；(燈火等)熄滅goover仔細(xì)檢查；溫習(xí)gothrough穿過；經(jīng)歷；通過；仔細(xì)檢查goup(溫度、價(jià)格等)上升；增長gowith

陪……一起去；與……相配gowithout

沒有……也行g(shù)owrong

出毛病；失敗begoodat(doing)sth擅長(做)某事itisnogood(doingsth)

(做某事)沒有用處dogood(to)

(對……)有益dosbgood

對某人有好處ingroups成組地agroupof一群……growinto長成；變成growup

長大Hbeinthehabitof

有……的習(xí)慣havea/thehabitof有……的習(xí)慣break/getoutofthehabitof改掉……的習(xí)慣develop/fallinto/form/getintothehabitof養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣athand即將到來；在手邊byhand用手工handinhand手拉手；連在一起地onhand在手頭；現(xiàn)有ontheonehand...ontheother(hand)一方面……，另一方面handsbsth/handsthtosb遞給某人某物handdown把……傳下來handin提交；交上handout把……拿出來；分發(fā)handover移交；交出hangon握住不放；不要掛斷(電話)hangout常去某處；泡在某處hangup掛斷(電話)happentodosth碰巧做某事happentosb/sth(尤指不愉快的事)發(fā)生在某人/某物上it(so)happensthat/asithappens碰巧；正巧behappytodosth很高興做某事behappyforsb為某人高興behappyabout/with對……滿意behardtodosth很難做某事behardforsbtodosth某人很難做某事hardlyever很少；幾乎從不hardly...when剛……就doharmto/do...harm傷害……；對……有害hatedoing/todosth討厭做某事hatesbtodo/doingsth討厭/不喜歡某人做某事havesbdosth讓某人做某事havesthdone讓某事被做；讓他人做某事have(got)on穿著haveto不得不headfor朝……方向走beingood/poorhealth身體好/差hearsb/sthdosth聽見某人/某物做某事beheardtodosth被聽見做某事hearsb/sthdoingsth聽見某人/某物正在做某事hearsthdone聽到某事被做hearabout聽說(……的情況)hearfrom接到……的來信；得到……的消息hearof聽說；得知breaksb'sheart使某人傷心byheart單憑記憶；能背誦loseheart灰心withallone'sheart全心全意地heatup變熱；加熱help(sb)withsth幫助(某人)某事help(to)dosth幫忙做某事helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事cannothelp(doing)sth/cannothelpbutdosth忍不住做某事helponeself(to)自用(食物等)；擅自取用(……)help(sb)out幫助(某人)克服困難；幫(某人)一把beofhelp有幫助的withsb'shelp/withthehelpofsb在某人的幫助下；借助某人itishelpful(forsb)todosth做某事（對某人）有幫助behelpfulindoingsth……對做某事有幫助behelpfultosb……對某人有益hereandthere到處；處處hereitis/heretheyare給你；在這兒hereweare(我們)到了herewego(某事)開始了hereyouare給你sb/sthisheretodosth某人/某物的職責(zé)/用途是做某事think/speakhighlyof對……高度評價(jià)holdaconcert/meeting/party開演唱會/召開會議/舉行聚會holdback抑制(感情等)holdon抓著……不放；堅(jiān)持；[電話用語]別掛斷；等一下holdout伸出(手/胳膊)；遞出holdtheline別掛斷；等會兒holdup使耽擱；阻延catch/get/takeholdof抓住onholiday度假be/feelathome舒適自在；不拘束doone'shomework做作業(yè)tobehonest老實(shí)說hopetodosth希望做某事inthehopeof/inhopesthat/inthehopethat抱著……的希望getoffone'shighhorse放下架子in(the)hospital住院dothehousework做家務(wù)howabout...?……怎么樣？howcan/couldsbdosth?某人怎么能做某事呢？howcome(...)?怎么會(……的)？hundredsof數(shù)以百計(jì)的；許多gohungry挨餓behungryforsth渴望……ina/one'shurry匆忙；急于hurrytodosth急于做某事hurryup快點(diǎn)；趕快Ihave/getanidea有/想到一個(gè)主意It’sagoodideatodosth做某事是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意havenoidea不知道/不了解ideasaboutsth對……的看法ifso如果這樣的話become/fall/getill生病imagine(sb)doingsth想象(某人)做某事itisimportant(forsb)todosth做某事(對某人)很重要it’simpossible(forsb)todosth做某事(對某人)是不可能的inone’stwenties/thirties...在某人二十幾歲時(shí)/三十幾歲時(shí)……increaseby增加；上漲increaseto增加到；上漲到ontheincrease正在增加haveinfluenceon/uponsb/sth對……有影響apieceofinformation一則消息informationabout/on關(guān)于……的信息insteadof代替；而不是instructionsonsth……的說明loseinterest(insth)（對……失去)興趣outofinterest出于興趣haveaninterestin對……有興趣showinterestin對……表現(xiàn)出興趣takeaninterestinsth對……感興趣beofnointerest(tosb)(對某人來說)毫無趣味placesofinterest有趣的地方；名勝古跡(be)interestedtodosth有興趣做某事(be)interestedin(doing)sth對做某事感興趣itisinterestingtodosth做某事很有趣ontheInternet在網(wǎng)上goforthejobinterview參加求職面試interviewsbaboutsth采訪某人某事introducesb/sth(tosb)把……介紹（給某人）introducesth(to/intosth)把……引進(jìn)……aletterofintroduction介紹信maketheintroductions做介紹invitesbtosth邀請某人去……invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事onanisland在島上byitself單獨(dú)地；獨(dú)立地Jatrafficjam交通堵塞applyforajob申請工作afull-time/part-timejob全職/兼職工作take/leaveajob接受/辭去工作get/findajobas找到一份做……的工作doagood/poorjob工作做得好/不好joinsb(forsth)和某人一起（做）某事joinsbindoingsth和某人一起做某事joinsbtodosth和某人一起做某事joinin參加(比賽、活動(dòng)等)tellajoke講笑話playajokeonsb開某人的玩笑You’rejoking./Youmustbejoking.你在開玩笑吧。onthejourney旅途中g(shù)oon/takeonajourney旅行toourjoy讓我們高興的是judge...by…按照……評價(jià)……jumpover…翻過……jumpinto…跳進(jìn)……jumpupanddown跳來跳去jumpoutof…從……往外跳high/longjump跳高/跳遠(yuǎn)junkfood垃圾食品justas/like就像，正如justthen正在那時(shí)justforsth只是為了……justtodosth只為了做某事justaminute/moment/second稍等片刻justabout幾乎；差不多justabouttodosth正要做某事；正準(zhǔn)備做某事justas正當(dāng)……時(shí)justas...as就同……一樣……justbefore剛好Kkeepfit保持健康keepsthaway遠(yuǎn)離……keep(sb/sth)doingsth（使某人/某物）持續(xù)做某事keepadiary寫日記keepsb/sthfrom(doing)sth阻止某人/某物(做)某事keepgoing盡力維持下去；堅(jiān)持(活)下去keepoff避開；(使)不接近keepon(doingsth)持續(xù)(做某事)keep...out(of)遮擋；使……不進(jìn)入keepto遵守；堅(jiān)持keepup保持；繼續(xù)keepupwith跟上keyto(doing)sth……是做某事的關(guān)鍵killtime消磨時(shí)間allkindsof各種各樣的kindof有點(diǎn)兒；有幾分bekind(ofsb)(todosth)表示感謝（某人）做某事(be)kindtosb/sth對……友好flyakite放風(fēng)箏knockedat/on…敲（門/窗）knockedsthonsth把……撞在……上knockdown撞倒；拆除knockinto撞在……上knockover打翻；撞倒asweknow眾所周知beknownas以……而出名；被稱作；被認(rèn)為beknownfor因……而聞名beknownto為……所熟知Iknow我知道；我理解knowabout了解knowof知道；聽說youknow你知道；你要知道gainknowledge

學(xué)到知識haveagoodknowledgeof通曉……Llandon登上……spoken/written/bodylanguage口語/書面語/身勢語foreignlanguage外語first/nativelanguage母語lastbutnotleast最后但同樣重要的atlast最終；最后toolate太晚；太遲lateron以后；過后no/notlaterthan不晚于；不遲于soonerorlater遲早laughat嘲笑；取笑breakthelaw違法laythetable擺好餐具leadto導(dǎo)致leadsbtodosth致使某人做某事leada…life過(……的生活)inthelead領(lǐng)先learn(sth)from從……中學(xué)習(xí)……learnabout/of得知……learn...byheart記熟；把……背下來at(the)least至少；起碼leavefor出發(fā)leavesb/sthdoingsth讓……一直做/持續(xù)……leaveamessage留口信leavebehind把……丟在后面；留下；忘帶leaveout遺漏；冷落(be)leftover剩下；留下lendsbsth/lendsthtosb借給某人某物lend(sb)ahand幫助(某人)have/takealesson(學(xué)生)上課givealesson(老師)上課teachsbalesson給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn)lessandless越來越少/小less(...)than少于；不超過letsb/sthdosth讓/允許……做……let’sdosth咱們做某事吧letdown使失望；辜負(fù)letoff饒恕；放過letout發(fā)出(聲音等)mail/postaletter寄信write/receivealetter寫/收信getaletterfrom…收到……來信capital/smallletter大/小寫字母liedown躺下liveahappylife過著幸福的生活wayoflife生活方式allone'slife一生bring...(back)tolife使……蘇醒；使……復(fù)活cometolife蘇醒過來；變得活躍givesbalift讓……搭車turnon/offalight開/關(guān)燈lightmusic輕音樂lightup照亮；喜形于色like(sb)doing/todosth喜歡(某人)做某事wouldlike(sb)todosth想要(某人)做某事Howdoyoulike...?你(們)認(rèn)為……怎么樣？I’dliketo.我愿意。ifyoulike如果你愿意feel/look/seem/soundlike感覺/看起來/聽起來/像……What’s...like?……怎么樣？likesanddislikes好惡belikelytodosth有可能做某事time/speedlimit時(shí)間/速度限制stand/wait/cutinline站隊(duì)/排隊(duì)等候/插隊(duì)online在線；在網(wǎng)上lineup排成行/隊(duì)alittle[表示肯定含義]少量；有點(diǎn)兒littlebylittle逐漸地；一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地livea...life過……生活liveby靠……過活liveon以……為食；靠……生活；繼續(xù)存在livethrough經(jīng)歷……而幸存；度過livetogether在一起生活livingroom起居室；客廳makealiving謀生as/solongas只要beforelong很快；不久for(so)long長久地；長時(shí)間地nolonger/not...anylonger不再longfor渴望……long(forsb)todosth渴望(某人)做某事lookafter照顧；照看lookahead向前看；展望未來lookaround/round四下環(huán)顧；四處看看lookback回頭看；回憶；回顧lookdownon/upon輕視；看不起lookfor尋找lookforwardto(doing)sth盼望/期待(做)某事lookinto觀察；調(diào)查lookout(for)當(dāng)心；提防lookover檢查；查看lookthrough瀏覽lookup抬頭看；(在詞典、計(jì)算機(jī)等中)查閱lookupto欽佩；尊敬loseinterest/hope失去興趣/希望loseone’sway迷路；迷失方向loseoneselfin專心于；全神貫注于(be)lostin沉浸于；專注于alot大量；許多；[修飾動(dòng)詞]非常；經(jīng)常；[修飾形容詞、副詞比較級]……得很；……得多alotof/lotsof[接可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞]很多；許多parkinglot停車場beinlove(with)(與……)相愛；喜愛fallinlove(with)愛上lovedoing/todosth喜歡/熱愛做某事wouldlove(...)todosth想要(……)做某事Goodlucktoyou!/Wishyougoodluck!祝你好運(yùn)！(be)luckytodosth做某事很幸運(yùn)itislucky(forsb)(that)幸運(yùn)的是Masamatteroffact事實(shí)上；其實(shí)nomatter無論；不管itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；無所謂mean(sb/sth)doingsth意味著做某事mean(sb/sth)todosth打算/有意做某事meansthtosb……對某人意義重大Imean我(的意思)是說Whatdoyoumean...?你是什么意思？takemeasures采取措施meetwith會見；會晤；遭受；遭遇；獲得goto/attendameeting參加會議have/holdaninternationalmeeting舉行國際會議haveabad/goodmemory記憶力差/好inmemoryofsb作為對某人的紀(jì)念；紀(jì)念某人mentionsth(tosb)向(某人)提及某事don’tmentionit/you’rewelcome不用客氣messup弄臟；搞亂get/receiveamessage收到信息sendamessage發(fā)信息methodof/for………的方法inthemiddle在中間middleschool中學(xué)atmidnight半夜millionsof數(shù)百萬的；大量的bear/keep...inmind將……記在心中；記住changeone’smind改變主意comeinto/entersb’smind掠過/進(jìn)入某人的腦海makeupone’smind/makeone’smindup作出決定；下定決心makeupone’smindtodosth決定/決心做某事Wouldyoumindif/Doyoumindif你介意……？mind(sb)doingsth介意(某人)做某事nevermind不要緊；沒關(guān)系inaminute馬上；立刻just/waitaminute等一下thelastminute最后一刻misstheearlytrain趕不上早班火車missthechance錯(cuò)過機(jī)會missdoingsth錯(cuò)過做/未完成某事missdoingsth懷念做某事madeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤bymistake無意地；錯(cuò)誤地mistake...for...錯(cuò)把……當(dāng)成……mixup攪勻；使混合；混淆；弄混；弄亂atthatmoment就在那時(shí)just(wait)amoment稍等一下therightmoment適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)機(jī)(at)anymoment(now)馬上；立刻atthemoment此刻；目前foramoment片刻；一會兒forthemoment暫時(shí)；目前inamoment馬上；立即themoment(that)/assoonas一…就…make/earnmoney賺錢savemoney省錢inagoodmood心情愉快afullmoon滿月moreandmore越來越(多的/地)moreorless或多或少；幾乎；差不多morethan多于……的；不止；[修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞]非常nomore不再nomorethan僅僅notmorethan不超過oncemore再次themore...,themore...越……，就越……whatismore更重要的是；更有甚者at(the)most至多；不超過makethemostof充分利用mostofall最重要的是；特別movehouse/home搬家moveabout/around四處走動(dòng)；經(jīng)常搬動(dòng)movein搬進(jìn)新居moveon繼續(xù)前進(jìn)moveout搬出去；遷出asmuch同等；一樣asmuchas像……那么多；多達(dá)asmuch...as和……同樣多的；和……一樣asmuchassbcan/could(do)盡某人最大努力not/nothingmuch沒什么somuchfor………到此為止ifyoumust(dosth)如果你一定要(做某事)apieceofmusic一首樂曲bymyself我自己Nfirst/givenname名last/familyname姓name...after以……的名字命名anationalpark國家公園anationalnewspaper全國性的報(bào)紙thenaturalworld自然界naturalresources自然資源itisnaturaltodosth做某事很自然/很正常innature在自然界中theforcesofnature大自然的力量bynature天生地；出于本性地inthenearfuture在不久的將來notnearly根本不；遠(yuǎn)不及itisnecessary(forsb)todosth（某人）有必要做某事makeitnecessary(forsb)todosth使（某人）必須做某事benecessaryfor(doing)sth……對（做）某事是必須的ifnecessary如果必要的話whennecessary必要時(shí)need...for……需要……need(sb)todosth需要（某人）做某事needdoing/tobedone某事需要做(there’s)noneed(forsb)todosth（某人）沒必要做某事beinneedof需要meet/satisfysb’sneeds滿足某人的需要inneed在困難中；在困境中Meneither.我也不(……)neither...nor...既不……也不……get/feelnervous感到緊張benervousabout/ofsth對……感到緊張afishingnet漁網(wǎng)Neversaydie.永不言敗benewto新接觸apieceofnews一則新聞newsabout/on/of有關(guān)……的新聞Nonewsisgoodnews.沒有消息就是好消息inthenewspaper在報(bào)紙上daily/weeklynewspaper日/周報(bào)nexttime下次nextweek/month下周/下個(gè)月thenextday第二天nextto緊挨著nicework干得好(be)nicetodosth很高興做某事(be)nicedoingsth很高興做某事benicetosb/sth對……友好it’sniceofsbtodosth某人真好做某事in/duringthenight在夜里atnight在夜里allnight(long)整夜there’snodoingsth不可能做某事nodto/atsb向某人點(diǎn)頭giveanod點(diǎn)頭makeanoise出聲noneof都不not...nor...不……也不……it’snormaltodosth做某事很正常goback/returntonormal恢復(fù)正常keepone'snoseoutofsth某人不該管某事Ihopenot希望不是I’mafraidnot恐怕不是not...but不是……而是makeanoteof記下take/makenotes記筆記takenoteof注意到；將……銘記在心notedown記下；記錄knownothingabout對……一竅不通fornothing免費(fèi)地；徒勞地havenothingtodowith和……無關(guān)nothingbut除……以外什么也不；只是；僅僅nothinglike完全不像；完全不takenonotice沒有注意takenoticeofsth注意……noticesbdosth注意某人做某事noticesbdoingsth注意某人正在做某事(every)nowandthen時(shí)而；偶爾fornow目前；暫時(shí)fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起justnow剛才；此時(shí)；目前nowthat既然；由于uptonow/untilnow/tillnow迄今為止inlargenumbers大量地anumberof許多thenumberof……的數(shù)量Oobjectto…反對……beoff離開takesthoff脫下某物askfor/takeadayoff請/休假一天offertodosth主動(dòng)提出做某事offer…for…出價(jià)……買……accept/refuseanoffer接受/拒絕提議specialoffers特價(jià)優(yōu)惠at/inanoffice在辦公室post/ticketoffice郵局/售票處policeofficer警官very/quiteoften經(jīng)常；常常howold…?……多大？get/growold變老intheolddays在以往的歲月OlympicGames/theOlympics奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會onceaweek一周一次allatonce突然atonce立刻；馬上onceagain/oncemore再一次(every)onceinawhile偶爾；間或onceortwice一兩次；幾次oneortwo一兩個(gè)；幾個(gè)onebyone逐個(gè)地；依次地anonlychild獨(dú)生子女ifonly但愿；如果……就好了notonly...but(also)不但……而且opensb’seyes使某人長見識/開眼界/認(rèn)清事實(shí)openup展現(xiàn)；開發(fā)；開辟intheopen在野外openinghours營業(yè)時(shí)間BeijingOpera京劇gototheopera去聽歌劇haveanoperationon…接受手術(shù)express/giveanopinion表達(dá)主張opinionabout/on…對……的看法insb’sopinion在某人看來ontheoppositesideof…在……對面intheright/correctorder按照正確的順序inorder按順序；整齊；正常inorderthat為了；以便inorderto為了outoforder次序顛倒；發(fā)生故障follow/obeyorders服從命令ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事placeanorder訂購organizeameeting/party/trip安排會議/聚會/旅行theother/one’sother+單數(shù)名詞(兩個(gè)中)另一的one’sother/theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞另外的；其他的theother(兩個(gè)中)另一人/物theothers(多個(gè)中)其余的人/物oughttodosth應(yīng)該……byourselves我們自己做outof從……中(出去)；在……(范圍)之外；脫離(某狀態(tài))outdooractivities戶外活動(dòng)outsideworld外面的世界allover到處；各處(all)overagain再一遍；重新overandover(again)反復(fù)；再三ofone’sown屬于自己的onone’sown獨(dú)自地；獨(dú)立地Papackof一包/一盒packup把……打包；收拾(行李)apackageof一包turntopage翻到第……頁awebpage網(wǎng)頁haveapainin(某部位)痛Wetpaint!油漆未干！apairofglasses/trousers/chopsticks一副眼鏡/一條褲子/一雙筷子inpairs成對地；兩人一組地apieceofpaper一張紙Ibegyourpardon對不起；打擾一下；請?jiān)僬f一遍pardonsbfor(doing)sth原諒某人（做）某事playa(...)part(in)(在……中)起(……)作用takepartin參加；參與partwith(不情愿地)放棄/舍棄beparticularabout對……很挑剔inparticular尤其；特別give/have/holdaparty舉辦聚會ataparty在聚會上passaway去世passby經(jīng)過passthrough穿過；通過passsbsth/passsthtosb遞給某人某物passaround/round分發(fā)；傳閱passdown把……傳下去passon傳遞passout分發(fā)；昏倒bepatientwith對……有耐心paidthebill結(jié)賬paysbsth支付某人payforsth購買某物paysthforsth為……支付……paysbfor(doing)sth為（做）某事支付某人費(fèi)用payback償還；報(bào)答payoff還清(欠債等)；取得成功payavisitto參觀payattentionto注意low/highpay低/高薪atpeace處于和平/平靜狀態(tài)inpeace和平地；安寧地make(one’s)peacewith同……言歸于好giveaperformance表演；演出good/poorperformance表現(xiàn)優(yōu)異/不佳a(bǔ)skpermission請求許可withoutpermission未經(jīng)許可inperson親自acell/mobilephone手機(jī)makeaphonecall打電話answerthephone接電話(be)onthephone在打電話takeaphotoofsb為某人拍照playthepiano彈鋼琴pickone’swords用詞謹(jǐn)慎pickon欺負(fù)；故意刁難pickout選出；揀出pickup拿起；(用車)接；購買；整理goon/forapicnic去野餐takeone’spicture/takeapictureofsb給某人照相picturesbdoingsth想象某人做某事(be)inpieces散架apieceofnews/music一則新聞/一首曲子twopiecesofpaper/wood兩張紙/兩塊木頭Whatapity!真可惜！outofpity出于憐憫havepityon對……有同情心it'sapitythat…真遺憾……allovertheplace到處winaplace獲得資格winfirst/secondplace獲得第一/第二名inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；?zhǔn)備妥當(dāng)inplaceofsb/sth代替某人/物takeplace發(fā)生；舉行taketheplaceofsb/sth代替(某人/某物)placeanorder下訂單placeanadvertisement登廣告plantodosth打算做某事makeaplanfor為……做打算byplane乘飛機(jī)playbasketball/volleyball打籃球/排球playthepiano/violin彈鋼琴/拉小提琴playcards/chess玩紙牌/下國際象棋playagainst與……比賽playapartin(在……中)扮演playwith玩；玩弄afootballplayer足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員amusicplayer音樂播放器in/ontheplayground在操場上Would/Could/Willyouplease請您……可以嗎？(be)pleasedtodosth很高興做某事(be)pleasedabout/for/with對……很滿意takepleasurein喜歡做……；做……感到快樂havethepleasureof(doing)sth有幸(做)某事forpleasure作為消遣it’sapleasure/mypleasure別客氣；沒什么withpleasure高興地；非常樂意plentyof相當(dāng)多的；充足的haveapoint抓住要點(diǎn)；有道理thereisnopointindoingsth做某事沒有用pointat/to/towardssb/sth指向某人/某物pointsthatsb/sth瞄準(zhǔn)某人/某物pointout把……指出來(給看)；指出；指明bepoliteto對……有禮貌air/noise/waterpollution空氣/噪音/水污染(be)pooratdoing不擅長做某事(be)inpoorhealth身體不好bepopularwith/among為……喜歡；受……歡迎itispossible(forsb)todosth(某人)做某事是有可能的make/find/consider...itpossible(forsb)todosth使/覺得/認(rèn)為(某人)做某事是有可能的as...aspossible盡可能……地ifpossible如果可能的話when(ever)possible一有可能thepostoffice郵局postsbsth/poststhtosb寄給某人某物post...on...在……張貼/公布……pour...into…把……倒入……pouroutof從……涌出pourdown(雨)傾盆而下solarpower太陽能apowerstation發(fā)電站put...intopractice把……付諸實(shí)踐practicedoingsth練習(xí)做某事praisesb/sthfor(doing)sth因?yàn)?做)某事稱贊某人prefertodo/doingsth更喜歡做某事prefer(doing)sthto(doing)sth與(做)某事相比更愿意(做)某事prefersb/sthtodosth更愿意某人或某物做某事makepreparationsfor為……做準(zhǔn)備prepare(sb/sth)forsb/sth為某人/某物做準(zhǔn)備preparetodosth準(zhǔn)備去做某事presentsthtosb/presentsbwithsth頒給某人某物atpresent現(xiàn)在；目前bepresentat出席bloodpressure血壓pretendtodosth假裝做某事preventsb/sth(from)doingsth阻止某人/某物做某事atahigh/lowprice以高/低價(jià)asenseofpride自豪感take(a)pridein(doing)sth為(做)某事感到自豪withpride自豪地aprimiaryschool小學(xué)inprivate私下地winfirstprize獲得一等獎(jiǎng)haveproblemsdoingsth做某事有困難noproblem沒問題；不客氣makeprogress取得進(jìn)步breakone’spromise違背承諾makeapromise作出承諾keepone’spromise信守承諾promisetodosth答應(yīng)做某事promisesbsth/promisesthtosb答應(yīng)某人某事protect(sb/sth)againststh保護(hù)(某人/某物)免于某物protectsb/sthfrom(doing)sth保護(hù)某人/某物免于(做)某事(be)proudof對……感到自豪(be)proudtodosth做某事感到自豪providest