牛津譯林版八年級英語下冊Unit 7 International charities第6課時示范公開課教學課件

Unit7Internationalcharities

Studyskills牛津譯林版八年級英語下冊WhatdidDr.Masayabouthelpingpeopleseeagain?Dr.

Masaid,“I’mproudtohelppeopleseeagain.”

Whatdoyouthinkaboutcharitywork?

It’sgreat!Let’sreviewRevisionpunctuation

marksAddthepunctuationmarksandreadthesentencesaloud.1.DoyouknowherdadDoyouknowherdad?Doyouknowher,dad?2.womanwithouthermanisnothingWoman!Withouther,manisnothing.Woman,withoutherman,isnothing.Theyhavedifferentmeanings.Theyhavedifferentmeanings.PresentationHaveadiscussionWhydowepunctuatesentences?1.Punctuationtellsreaderswhenasentenceends.2.Italsotellsthemwhentopause,whensomeoneis

talking,orwhensomethingbelongstosomeone.What’stheimportanceofpunctuationmarks?1.Punctuationhelpstoclarifythemeaningofasentence.2.Punctuation,sometimes,helpstoemphasize

themeaningofasentence.PresentationBytrainingthem,wehopetohelpmorepeople.Whydon’tyouworkinahospital?Whatimportantworkcharitiesdo!“I’mproudtohelppeopleseeagain,”saidDrMa.Readthesentencesandanswerthequestions.1.Howmanypunctuationmarksareusedinthesesentences?2.Whatarethey?1.Seven.2.Theyarecomma,fullstop,questionmark,exclamationmarkandquotationmarks.Bytrainingthem,wehopetohelpmorepeople.Whydon’tyouworkinahospital?Whatimportantworkcharitiesdo!“I’mproudtohelppeopleseeagain,”saidDrMa.PresentationIt’susedtomakeapausebetweenthought,andalsotolistthings.

1.YoucanvisitAsia,Africa,Europe,Americanandmoreinonlyeighthours.Examplestoseparatewordsinalist2.Youcanuseacomputerforsendingandreceivingemails,searchingforinformation,

drawingorplayinggames.

toseparatephrases3.Ifyouwantsomeonetomove,say“excuseme”.

toseparateclausesComma(,):ReadandlearnPresentationdeclarativesentences1.Sheismysister.2.It’srainingoutside.

3.The12thSpecialOlympicsWorldGameswereheldinShanghaiin2007.Fullstop(.):Itisusedattheendofacompletethought.

ExamplesPresentationFullstopisalsousedafterinitialsandasadecimalpoint.AfteraninitialAsadecimalpointExamples1.B.

B.

King(bluesmusician)H.

G.

Wells(Britishnovelist)2.Robertis99.9percentsurethatthebuspasscostsonly2.5dollars.PresentationQuestionmark(?):Itisusedafteradirectquestionoratagquestion.Sometimesitisusedtoshowdoubtaboutthecorrectnessofadetail.ExamplesInadirectquestion1.Doairbagsmakecarssafer?2.I’maquestionmark,right?Inatagquestion3.TheshiparrivesinBostononJuly23,1652?ToshowdoubtPresentationExclamationmark(!):Itisusedforstrongfeelings.Examples4.Shewasthesamesizeasmylittlefinger!3.Thehouseisonfire!1.Whatagoodtimewehave!2.Dostopthatnoise!surprisejoyangershockstrongemotionstrongfeelingPresentationQuotationmarks(“”):Theyareusedtoenclosewordsandpunctuationmarks

indirectspeech.Comparethefollowingsentences:1.MaryaskedmeifIhadadream.2.“Doyouhaveadream?”saidMary.PresentationQuotationmarksindirectspeechdirectspeechFindoutthedifferences.1.漢語中的某些標點符號，在英語中是沒有的。

(1)頓號（、）：頓號在漢語中起分割句子中的并列成分的作用；英

語中沒有頓號，分割句中的并列成分多用逗號。

e.g.Sheslowly,carefully,deliberatelymovedthebox.

注意：

類似的情況下，最后一個逗號后可加and，這個逗號也可省略。

e.g.Sheslowly,carefully(,)anddeliberatelymovedthebox.

Presentation(2)間隔號：漢語有間隔號，用在月份和日期、音譯的名和姓等需要隔開的詞

語的正中間，如“一二·九”、“奧黛麗·赫本（人名）”等。英語中沒

有漢語的間隔號，需要間隔時多用逗點。(3)

書名號（《》）：英文沒有書名號，書名、報刊名用斜體或者下劃線表示。e.g.Hamlet

《哈姆雷特》另外，英語中文章、詩歌、樂曲、電影、繪畫等的名稱和交通工具、航天

器等的專有名詞也常用斜體來表示。Presentation2.英語中的某些標點符號，在漢語中是沒有的。(1)撇號—Apostrophe(’)(2)連字號—Hyphen(-)(3)斜線號—VirguleorSlash(/)：該符號主要起分割作用。

e.g.Itcouldbeforstaffand/orstudents.

也常用于標音，如bed/bed/。Presentation3.某些符號在漢英兩種語言中的形式不同。(1)中文的句號是空心圈(。)。英文的句號是實心點(.)。(2)英文的省略號是三個點(...)，位置在行底；

中文的為六個點(……)，居于行中。(3)英文的破折號是(—)；中文的是(——)。Presentation1.Helikesallgreenvegetables;suchaspeas,spinach,

andevencucumbers.

2.Beforehisfinalexam,Scottfoundhisfavoritepencil!3.Whatalovelygirlsheis.4.Youlookpale.What’swrongwithyou.Arethepunctuationmarksinthesesentencesrightorwrong?Correctonesthatarewrong.,.!?Practice1.Ontheplane__doctorscandooperations.2.Sheistryingtohelpmorepeople,especiallychildreninpoorareas__3.Shesaid__“Whatniceweatheritis__”4.DoyouknowaboutanycharitiesinChina__5.Takethismedicineaftermealsthreetimesaday__Fillintheblankswiththecorrectpunctuationmarks.,.,!?.PracticeThebigdaycameveryquicklyandsuddenlyitwasthenightbeforethecharityshowIcouldnotsleepatallthatnightbecauseIwassoexcitedWillitbeasuccessIkeptaskingmyselfTwentyminutesbeforethebigeventthedoorsopenedandmanypeoplecameintothetheatreNotimetobenervousanymoreThisisitItoldmyselfAlotofpeoplecametowatchtheshowTheyweremakingalotofnoisesoIhadtospeakloudly,.“.?”.,..!”..,.,.?!