四川達州中考英語解析

達州市2018年高中階段教育學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用（共兩節(jié)滿分30分）第一節(jié)單項選擇（本題共15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）(2018·四川達州)21.—Jimis______carelessboy.—Yeah.Youareright.Healwaysdrops______“o”whenhewritestheword“dangerous”.A.a;the B.a;anC.the;aD.the;an21.A考查冠詞。句意：—吉姆是個粗心的男孩?！堑?。你說得對。他寫單詞“dangerous”時，總是漏掉“o”。不定冠詞an和a表示泛指，意為“一(個，只……)”，用在可數(shù)名詞前面，a用于輔音音素單詞前，an用在元音音素單詞前；第一個空中心詞boy的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，careless以輔音音素開頭，表泛指“一個”，第二個空的中心詞“o”表特指，故選A。(2018·四川達州)22.—WhatdoyouthinkofTheBeltandRoadInitiative(一帶一路倡議)?—Great!ItwillhelpChinaimprovethe______withthoserelatedcountries.A.relationship 22.A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：——你認(rèn)為一帶一路倡議怎么樣？——非常好！它將幫助中國改善與鄰國的關(guān)系。relationship關(guān)系;agreement協(xié)議;environment環(huán)境;information信息。improvetherelationship意為“改善……關(guān)系”。故選A。(2018·四川達州)23.—I’mthirsty.I’dlikeaglassoforangejuice.Whataboutyou,Andy?—Ipreferacupoftea______nothinginit.A.with 23.A考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：——我渴了。我想要一杯橙汁。你呢，安迪？——我更想要一杯什么都不加的茶。由句意知，這里說的是“什么都不含的茶”。故選A。(2018·四川達州)24.—Whydon’tyougetusedtothelifeinBeijing?—______thecrowdedtraffic______thehighlivingcost.Theonlyreasonisthebadlypollutedair.only;butalsoB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Neither;nor24.D考查并列連詞詞義辨析。句意：——你為什么不適應(yīng)北京的生活啊？——既不是擁擠的交通也不是高昂的生活費用。唯一的原因是嚴(yán)重污染的空氣。notonly…butalso…不但……而且……；either…or…或者……或者……；Both…and…兩者都；neither…nor…既不……也不……。從句意知，前后句構(gòu)成“既不是A也不是B”的條件關(guān)系。故選D。(2018·四川達州)25.—Wouldyouliketwostrongblackcoffees?______drinkit.Ithurtsmystomach.A.almost 25.B考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：——你想喝兩杯濃咖啡嗎？——不，謝謝。我?guī)缀醪缓?。它傷胃。almost幾乎，差不多；hardly幾乎不，幾乎沒有；only只，僅；exactly確切地；精確地。根據(jù)No,thanks.及Ithurtsmystomach.可知，我?guī)缀醪缓?。故選B。(2018·四川達州)26.—Whichcountrydoyouthinkwillwinthefirstprizeofthe______FIFAWorldCup?—Youmeanthefootballmatchwillbeheldin______?A.twenty-one;RussiaB.twenty-first;RussianC.twenty-first;RussiaD.twenty-one;Russian26.C考查數(shù)詞和名詞辨析。句意：——你認(rèn)為哪個國家會獲得第21屆世界杯的第一名？——你說的是在俄羅斯舉辦的足球賽嗎？從句意知，第一個空需要用序數(shù)詞，第二個空指的是國家。故選C。(2018·四川達州)27.—HaveyouheardofthebigfirethatbrokeoutatHaoYixingClothesMarketonJune2nd?—Yes.Luckily,hundredsoffiremenimmediatelydrovethereand______thefire.A.putoffB.putawayC.putdownD.putout27.D考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——你聽說了6月2日發(fā)生在宜興宜興服裝市場的大火了嗎？——是的。幸運的是，數(shù)百名消防員立刻開車趕到那里____大火。putoff推遲；putaway放好，收起來；putdown放下；putout撲滅。根據(jù)語境可知，消防員及時趕來，撲滅了大伙。故選D。(2018·四川達州)28.—Finalexamiscoming,Tom.Don’twatchTVfortoolong.—I’mnotachildanymore.I______whattodo.A.shouldalwaysbetold B.shouldalwaystellC.shouldn’talwaysbetold D.shouldn’talwaystell28.C考查動詞語態(tài)辨析。句意：——湯姆，快期末考試了。不要長時間看電視?！也辉偈莻€孩子。不用經(jīng)常告訴我應(yīng)該做什么。由句意知，答語中的主語I是動詞tell的承受者，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)表達，排除B、D；從句意知，這里講的是不應(yīng)該，應(yīng)用否定表達，排除A。故選C。(2018·四川達州)29.—I’dlovetogohikingwithyou,butIhavemuchhomework______.—Ifyoudon’tgo,______.A.todo；sodoIB.todo；norwillIC.doing；sowillID.do；neitheramI29.B考查非謂語動詞和倒裝句的用法。havesth.todo有某事要做，故第一個空填todo；第二個空考查倒裝句的用法。neither/nor＋助動詞/系動詞be/情態(tài)動詞＋主語表示與上文中所述否定情況相同。故選B(2018·四川達州)30.—HaveyouwatchedtheTVplay“IntheNameofPeople”(人民的名義)？—It’sthemostpopularplay______ourParty’stryingtostruggleagainstcorruption(反對腐敗).A.whereshow B.whichshow C.thatshows D.whoshows30.C考查定語從句及主謂一致。句意：——你看過《人民的名義》這部電視劇嗎？——它反映了我們黨努力反對腐敗，是一部最受歡迎的電視劇。分析句子可知，這是一個定語從句，空格前play為物，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that/which，故排除A、D項，且play為單數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選C。(2018·四川達州)31.—Ihaveabadcold,mom.—Oh,dear!You’dbetter______adoctorwithmeinaminute.A.willsee

B.see

C.notsee

31.B考查動詞語態(tài)的用法。句意：——媽媽，我得了重感冒?！?，親愛的。你最好馬上跟我去看醫(yī)生。hadbetter(not)do是固定用法，從句意知，這里應(yīng)是see，故選B。(2018·四川達州)32.—Look!Thewomanattheschoolgate______beourheadmaster.—No,it______beher.Sheisholdingameetingintheofficenow.A.must;can’t B.must;mustn’t C.can;needn’t D.may;mustn’t32.A考查情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析。句意：——看！學(xué)校門口的那個女士肯定是我們的校長。——不，不可能是她。她正在辦公室里開會呢。本句使用情態(tài)動詞表示猜測和判斷。第一個人表示肯定的推測，而答語否定了前者的推測，從答語知，那個人“不可能”是她。故選A。(2018·四川達州)33.—Jack,remember______offthelightswhen______yourbedroom.—OK,Iwon’tforget,Mom.A.turning;leavingB.toturn;leaveC.turning;left D.toturn;leaving33.D考查非謂語動詞和時態(tài)的用法。句意：——杰克，離開臥室的時候記得把燈關(guān)掉?！玫?。我不會忘的，媽媽。remembertodosth.記住要去做某事(未做)；根據(jù)句意可知,杰克還沒有離開,所以關(guān)燈這件事還沒有做。第一句的后半句是時間狀語從句，Jack與leave之間是主動關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨，故選D。(2018·四川達州)34.—Couldyoupleasetellme______“TheReaders”,aTVprogrammehostedbyDongQing?—Well,itisfunandteachesusalotofknowledge.A.howdomanypeoplelike B.howmanypeoplewatchC.whymanypeoplelike D.whenmanypeoplewatch34.C考查賓語從句的用法。句意：——你能告訴我為什么很多人喜歡董卿主持的朗讀者這個節(jié)目嗎？——恩，它很有趣，并且教了我們很多知識。賓語從句的語序應(yīng)用陳述語序，故排除A。從答語知，前者問的是人們喜歡這個節(jié)目的原因，故選C。(2018·四川達州)35.—IpromiseIwillworkhardernextterm,MissLi.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“______.”Idohopethatyouwillactatonce.A.ItneverrainsbutpoursB.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed35.C考查英語中諺語的用法。句意：——我保證下學(xué)期學(xué)習(xí)更努力，李老師?！鳎缰V語所說，“事實勝于雄辯”。我希望你能立即行動起來。A項意為“禍不單行”；B項意為“人多力量大”；C項意為“事實勝于雄辯”；D項意為“患難見真情”。故選C。第二節(jié)完形填空(本題共15小題，每小題1分，共計15分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。A(2018·四川達州)ThecommunistpartyofChina(中國共產(chǎn)黨)hasvowed(鄭重宣告)tosatisfythepeople’sdesirefor“abetterlife”

and

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theideaintoakeypoliticaldocument.TheChinesephrase“meihaoshenghuo”,whichcanbetranslatedas“ahappylife”

or“ahappylife”,appeared14times,

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bothintheopeningsectionandthelastparagraph,inareportgivenbyXiJinpinginOctober,2017attheopeningofthe19thCPCNationalCongress.Thereportatthefive-yearlycongress

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themostimportantpoliticalspeechinChina.Thisyear’sreportsaidsocialismwithChinesecharacteristicshad

enteredanewera,anditdrewupatwo-stagedevelopment

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tobuildChinaintoa“greatmodernsocialistcountry”bymid-21stcentury.Bytheendofthesecondstage,theChinesepeoplewill“enjoyhappier,safer,and

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lives.”36.A.wrote D.planted B.isregarded D.isconsidered 題材說明文話題國家與民族詞數(shù)159【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。黨的十九大報告中指出中國特色社會主義進入了新時代。新時代，中國共產(chǎn)黨把滿足人民過上美好生活的新期待寫入重要文件中。36.C考查動詞的時態(tài)和詞義辨析。從第一句的前半句可知，這里使用的是現(xiàn)在完成時，由常識知，共產(chǎn)黨把人民對美好生活的期待寫入了重要的政治文件中，故選C。37.B考查動詞語態(tài)的用法。從上下文知，美好生活出現(xiàn)了14詞，包括開頭部分和最后一段，故選B。38.D考查動詞詞義辨析和語態(tài)。從句意知，五年一次的工作報告被認(rèn)為是中國最重要的政治演講，故選D。39.A考查名詞詞義辨析。今年的報告指出中國特色的社會主義已經(jīng)進入一個新的時代，并起草了兩步走的發(fā)展計劃，即到21世紀(jì)中葉把我國建成社會主義現(xiàn)代化強國。此空為“發(fā)展計劃”，故選A。40.C考查形容詞詞義及辨析及比較級。分析：本句的前幾個形容詞均為比較級，故此空應(yīng)為比較級，可排除A、D。從句意知，到第二階段后期，中國人民將過上“更幸福、安全和健康的生活”，故選C。B(2018·四川達州)IfanyonecanbecalledascientificgiantafterAlbertEinstein,thatpersonmustbeStephenHawking.HewasborninOxford,EnglandonJan.8th,1942.Whatapity!OnMarch14th,2018,theworld-famousBritish

scientist41inCambridge,UK.Afterleavinghighschool,HawkingwentfirsttoOxfordUniversity42hestudiedcosmology(宇宙學(xué)).Ashehimselfadmitted,hedidn’tworkhard.Andhedid43work.However,healwaysenjoyedthinkingeverythingaroundhim,especiallytheuniverse.Today,heiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse.Itwasattheageof21thatHawkingfirst44somethingwaswrongwithhim.Hestartedtobumpintosomethings.WhenhevisitedhisfamilyatChristmastime,hismotherwassoworriedthatshe45himseeadoctor.Hawkingwassenttohospitalfortests.Finally,theresultcameback.He46tohavemotorneurondisease(運動神經(jīng)元病),anincurableillnesswhichwouldmakehimunabletospeak,breatheormove47thehelpofamachine.Doctorssaidtheyhadnowaystohelphim.Hemightdiebefore23.48,Hawkingbecameverydepressed.Afterawhile,though,hebegantoseehislifeinadifferentway.Ashelaterwrote,“Aftermyillnesswasdiagnosed(診斷)，Iwasvery49withlife.Therehadnotseemedtobeanythingworthdoing.ButshortlyafterIcameoutofhospital,Isuddenlyrealizedthattherewerealotofworthwhile(值得做的)thingsIcoulddo.”ThenHawkinggotmarriedandfoundajobatCambridgeUniversityasaprofessor.Westronglybelievethathisstoryshowsthat50,howbadtheirsituationis,shouldlosehope.“Lifeisnotfair”Heoncesaid,“Youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation.”41.A.hasbeendead C.hasdied D.wasdied B.when C.that 43.A.much B.lotsof 44.A.noticed B.saw C.feels 45.A.advised B.made C.told 46.A.found B.wasfounded C.wasfound 47.A.without B.with C.under 48.A.Atlast B.Atfirst D.Firstlyofall49.A.boring B.excited 50.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody 題材記敘文話題著名人物詞數(shù)159【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。這篇短文講述了霍金的故事。1942年出生在英國牛津，畢業(yè)后他去牛津大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)物理，后來去劍橋大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)宇宙學(xué)，正如他自己承認(rèn)，他工作不努力。在他21歲的時候，他得了一種無法治愈的疾病，起初他很難過，后來他意識到他有很多值得要做的事情。他的故事表明，無論狀況有多么的糟糕，都不應(yīng)該放棄希望。41.B考查動詞時態(tài)。從后面的時間狀語可知，這里的謂語動詞應(yīng)用一般過去時。die沒有被動，故選B。42.D考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。從句子成分知，此空缺少定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞為地點，故選D。43.C考查形容詞詞義辨析。從上句知，霍金工作不努力，故此空應(yīng)為little，故選C。44.A考查動詞詞義辨析及時態(tài)。本句為一般過去時，故可排除C、D。句意：21歲的時候，霍金發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有點問題，故選A。45.B考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)選項知，只有make后接dosth.，故選B。46.C考查動詞的語態(tài)。從上下文知，霍金的媽媽讓他去看醫(yī)生。結(jié)果出來后，他被發(fā)現(xiàn)有運動神經(jīng)元病。此空應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，find的過去式為found，故選C。48.B考查介詞短語辨析。從下文知，此空應(yīng)為“剛開始時”，故選B。49.D考查形容詞詞義辨析。從上下文知，診斷結(jié)果出來后，霍金覺著沒有什么事值得做，他的心情是低落的，故選D。50.A考查代詞詞義辨析。從句意知，我們深信他的故事告訴我們不管處境多么糟糕，任何人都不應(yīng)該失去希望。故本空應(yīng)為否定的單詞，故選A。第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)滿分30分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。(本題共11題，每小題2分，共計22分)A(2018·四川達州)Inrecentyears,anumberofChinesetechnologicalinnovations(科技創(chuàng)新)havebeenmakingwavesaroundtheworld.Amongthem,fourstandout.Theyareknownas“fournewgreatinventions”ofmodernChina.Theyhavemadeourdailylivesmoreconvenient.High-speedtrainsChinacreateditsfirsthigh-speedrailwaylinein2008.Sincethen,thenumberofpassengertripshasgrownbyover30percenteveryyear.By2016,morethan5billiontripshadbeentakenonChina’sbullettrains(高鐵),accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.Chinaiscurrentlyworkingonthenext-generationbullettrainsthathaveatopspeedof400kilometersperhour.By2020,one-fifthofthecountry’s150,000-kmrailwaynetworkwillbeusedbyhigh-speedtrains.thisnetworkwilllinkmorethan80percentofmajorcitiesacrossChina,saidXinhua.MobilepaymentMobilepaymentisturningChinaintoa“cashlesssociety”ledbythethird-partypaymentcompanieslikeAlipay.Forexample,insteadofpayingbycash,customersnowpayforgoodssimplybytypingashortpasswordintoAlipayappontheirmobiledevices.UserscanalsopaytheirbillsthroughAlipay,suchastheirwaterandelectricitybills.Alipayalsosupportscross-border(跨境的)onlineandin-storepayment,whichallowsuserstobuythingsoninternationalwebsitesandapps.SharedbikesSharedbikeservicesstartedinWesterncountries.ButChinahassurprisedtheworldwithhowquicklyithasadopteddockless(無樁的)sharedbikes.Unliketraditionalbike-sharingmethod,docklessbikesallowuserstosimplypickuporparkabikeonthestreetthroughGPSandsmartphonesapps.Tounlockabike,youjustneedtoscanaQRcodeonasharedbikewithasmartphoneapp.Afteryoufinishriding,youcanparkitatavailableparkingareas,lockitandpayforridethroughmobilepaymentservices.OnlineshoppingWitharound751millioninternetusers,Chinahasbeentheworld’slargestandfastest-growingonlineshoppingmarket.Onlineshoppingaccountsfor15.5percentoftotalretailsalesinChina,accordingtoXinhua.Thankstolowercostsandfewerlicensingrequirement(執(zhí)照要求),it’seasierforsellerstoopenanonlineshopinChinathanabrick-andmortarshop(實體店).Italsohelpedtocreatejobsofruralareas.In2016,onlineshoppingcreatedmorethan20millionjobsinruralareas,withover8.1millionrunningtheirownonlineshops,saidXinhua.51.Whatisknownas“fournewgreatinventions”ofmodernChina?A.GPS,Smartphoneapps,High-speedtrainsandOnlineshopping.B.Mobilepayment,Sharedbikes,OnlineshoppingandHigh-speedrailwaynetwork.C.Onlineshopping,Shortpassword,High-speedrailwaynetworkandMobilepayment.D.High-speedtrains,Mobilepayment,SharedbikesandOnlineshopping.52.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Afteryouusesharedbikes,youcanparkthemeverywhere. henuserspaytheirwaterandelectricitybills,theyonlypaythembycash.C.By2020,China’s30,000-kmrailwaynetworkwillbeusedbyhigh-speedtrains.D.It’seasierforsellerstoopenabrick-and-mortarshopthananonlineshopinChina.53.Theunderlinedphrase“accountsfor”means______inChinese.A.占……比例B.是……原因C.給……解釋D.出……單據(jù)54.Fromthispassage,thewritermostlywantstotellusthat______.A.NowadaysChinahasbecomethemostdevelopedcountryintheworld.B.NowadaysChinahasmademuchgreatprogressinbothscienceandtechnology.C.NowadaysChinaisstrongerthananyothercountryintheworld.D.NowadaysonlyChinacanmakeagreatcontribution(貢獻)tohuman.題材說明文話題新聞報道詞數(shù)【主旨大意】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了在最近幾年推動全世界科技不斷創(chuàng)新的中國“新四大發(fā)明”－高鐵、移動支付、共享單車和網(wǎng)購。高鐵在中國的發(fā)展非常迅猛，速度快、覆蓋面廣，極大的豐富了人們的出行方式。移動支付讓中國快速跨入無現(xiàn)金交易的社會，方便快捷，只需要一部手機就能滿足人們的支付需求。國內(nèi)領(lǐng)先的第三方支付平臺支付寶提供水電繳費，跨境網(wǎng)絡(luò)支付和到店支付等許多服務(wù)。共享單車，用戶通過手機App掃碼支付解鎖，借助GPS定位系統(tǒng)可以方面快捷地使用和停放。網(wǎng)購，通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上進行商品的購買，方便、快捷、成本低，同時為中國農(nóng)村地區(qū)提供了大量的就業(yè)機會。中國現(xiàn)已形成世界上最大、增長速度最快的網(wǎng)上購物市場。51.D細節(jié)理解題。從文中第一段及四個小標(biāo)題可知現(xiàn)代中國新四大發(fā)明指的是高鐵、移動支付、共享單車和網(wǎng)購。故選D.52.C細節(jié)理解題。從第三段第二句By2020,one-fifthofthecountry’s150,000-kmrailwaynetworkwillbeusedbyhigh-speedtrains.可知，中國150,000千米的鐵路網(wǎng)的五分之一將會使用高鐵。A選項，使用過共享單車以后不可以到處停放；B選項，用戶交水電費時，不僅僅可以使用現(xiàn)金；D選項，在中國賣家開實體店比開網(wǎng)店更難。A、B、D三個選項描述均不正確，故選C。％，故選A。54.B推理判斷題。本文主要談?wù)摰氖侵袊靶滤拇蟀l(fā)明”引領(lǐng)全球科技創(chuàng)新，中國在科學(xué)與技術(shù)方面取得了重大進步。A選項，中國已成為世界上最發(fā)達的國家；C選項中國比世界上任何國家都強大；D選項，現(xiàn)在只有中國可以為人類做出巨大貢獻。A、C、D描述均不正確，故選B。B(2018·四川達州)Ididnothavearichfather.Itried3timesforuniversity.butallfailed.Iapplied(申請)forHarvardforl0times,butallfailed.Theydidn’tevenwanttoseeme.Forthelasttime,Iwenttotheteachers’collegewhichwasregardedasthethirdclassofmycity.lappliedjobsfor30times.AlotofpeoplesaidAlibabawasaterriblemodel.AsIsaid,“Ibelieveit.Ithinkthisthingcouldbebig.Ineverthoughtitwouldbesobigliketoday."Ibelievethatsomething,somethingiswaitingformethere,andIhavetoworkhardtoprovemyself.Thatwasthetoughexperience.Sowegathered50thousandUSdollarsfrom18founders.Littlebylittle,webuiltupourbusiness.Andnow,after16years,wehaveaAlibabagroup;WehaveaT-mallgroup;WehaveaTaobaogroup;WehaveAlipay.“Youaresosmart,howcouldyoumakeacompanylikethat?”Peopleasked.BillGates,WarrenBuffel,theJackWelch,LarryPage.MarkZuckerberg,thedifferencebetweenthosepeopleandotherpeople,theyarealwaysoptimistic(樂觀的)forthefuture.Theynevercomplain.Theyalwaystrytosolvetheproblemsoftheothers.Whenyouareoptimistic,it’salwaysanopportunity(機會).“Jack,Where’stheopportunity?Idon'thaveajob.Idon’thavethis.Idon’thavethat.Weareatthebestoftimeofthiscentury.Thebestasset(財產(chǎn))youhaveisthatyouareyoung.Don’tcomplain.Lettheotherpeoplecomplain.Theopportunitylies,alwayslieswherepeoplecomplain.Isawalotofpeople.especiallyyoungpeoplehavefantasticideaseveryevening.Butthenextmorning,theygototheofficeontimeagain.Tomorrowisnew.Makethemove.Makeaction.Whetherinvestors(投資者)believethisornot,whetheryourfriendsbelieveitornot.whetheryourparentsbelieveitornot,that’snotimportant.Youbelieveit.Yourteambelieveitandworkdayandnightonthis.Everythinghappens.Makeenoughmistakes.Youfall,andyoustandup.Anymistakeisanincomeandawonderfulrevenue(收益).Don’tworryaboutthemoney.Moneyfollowsthepeople.Youngpeopleshouldfollowthedreams.Ifyouhaveadream,justtogoahead.55.Howmanysuccessfulpeopledidthewritertalkaboutfromthearticle?A.4. B.5. . D.7.56Theunderlinedword“tough”inthesecondparagraphmainlymeans______inEnglish.A.difficult B.easy C.differentD.same57.Accordingtothearticle.whichofthefollowingstatementsisWrong?A.Thewriterwenttothethird-classteachers’collegeatlast.B.Thesuccessfulpeoplearealwaysoptimisticforthefuture.C.Theopportunityalwayslieswherepeoplecomplain.D.Don’tmakeanymistakes.58.Whatgoodadvicedidthewritergivetheyoungpeople?A.Believeyourparents. B.Believemoney.C.Followyourdreamsandgoahead. D.Gototheofficeontimeeveryday題材記敘文話題著名人物詞數(shù)【主旨大意】這是一篇勵志演講，文章介紹了著名人物馬云的一些個人經(jīng)歷和勵志話語。55.B細節(jié)理解題。從第三段第二句可知作者提到了BillGates,WarrenBuffet,theJackWelch,LarryPage,MarkZuckerberg五個成功的人物。故選B。56.A詞義猜測題。從第一段和第二段可知，那是一段困難的經(jīng)歷，故選A。57.D細節(jié)理解題。從第四段第八句Makeenoughmistakes可知D選項不正確，故選D。58.C歸納總結(jié)題。從第四段可知作者給年輕人的建議是追隨夢想不斷前行，故選C。C(2018·四川達州)FuGui,33,wasre-connectedwithhisbirthparentsafterusing‘BabyComeHome’,aChinesewebsitethathelpspeoplefindtheirmissingchildren.Thankstoanonlinefacialrecognitionsystem.ThisisthefirsttimeinChinaamissingchildandtheirparentshavebeenre-connectedwiththehelpoffacialrecognitiontechnology.Thecutting-edgeartificialintelligence(AI)technologywasdevelopedbyBaidu,andhasbeenusedby‘BabyComeHome’.Thesystemwaslaunchedon‘BabyComeHome’inMarchandcontainsthousandsofpicturesofmissingchildrenacrossthecountry.FuGui’sfamilymembershadneverstoppedlookingforhiminthepast27years.Ashisfatherrecalled,FuGuiwasborninChongqingin1984andwentmissingin1990.Tofindhisson,themanuploadedFuGui’sinformationto‘BabyComeHome’andattachedapictureofFuGuiwhenhewaslittle.In2009,FuGuiwasalsostartedlookingforhisfamily,registered(注冊)onthesamewebsiteanduploadedachildhoodpictureofhimselfattheageoften.WiththehelpofBaidu’sAItechnology,‘BabyComeHome’wasabletoquicklyanalysethe60,000picturesinitsdatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫).Thesystemwouldfirstcomparethefacesinthetargetandsourceimages,thenchooses30profiles(側(cè)面像)thatbestfitthedescriptions.InFuGui’scase,hischildhoodpicturewaschosenbythesystemtobeoneofthe30thatlookedmostlikeHuKui.ADNAtestwascarriedouttocompareFuGui’sbiologicalinformationwithhisparents.Thetestconfirmedthatthetwopartieswereamatch.There-connectionoftheFuGuiandhisparentsmarkedthefirstcaseinChinaforamissingchildandtheirfamilytobematchedwiththehelpoffacialrecognitiontechnology.Wethinkmoreandmoremissingchildrenwillfindthefamilytotheirbirthparents.59.HowoldwasFuGuiwhenhewentmissing?A.4yearsold. B.6yearsold.C.10yearsold. D.27yearsold.60.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.FuGui’sparentskeptlookingforhimwhenhewentmissing.B.FuGuiwhofoundhisbirthparentsfromfacialrecognitiontechnologyisthefirstoneinChina.C.FuGuibegantolookforhisbirthparentsin2009.D.TheDNAtestconfirmedthatthetwopartiesofFuGuiandhisfatherwerenotamatch.61.Whatisthebesttitlefromthepassage?A.FuGuifoundhisbirthparents. B.Theuseoffacialrecognitiontechnology.C.TheuseofBaidu’sAItechnology D.“BabyComeHome”題材記敘文話題發(fā)明與技術(shù)詞數(shù)327【主旨大意】這是一篇記敘文，文章介紹了人臉識別技術(shù)在科技圈里持續(xù)火熱，各種人臉識別應(yīng)用也層出不窮。百度公司“寶貝回家”網(wǎng)站日前利用人工智能人臉識別技術(shù)，已經(jīng)成功確認(rèn)一例走失兒童，父母與孩子DNA匹配成功并已相認(rèn)。59.B細節(jié)理解題。從第三段第二句FuGuiwasborninChongqingin1984andwentmissingin1990可知付貴走失的時候是六歲。故選B。60.D細節(jié)理解題。從第五段第二句Thetestconfirmedthatthetwopartieswereamatch可知D選項不正確，故選D。61.B標(biāo)題歸納題。從第一段第二句Thankstoanonlinefacialrecognitionsystem及上下文描述可知，最好的標(biāo)題是人臉識別技術(shù)的使用，故選A。(2018·四川達州)第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全短文。(本題共4小題，每小題2分，共計8分)May12th,2018isthe10thanniversaryofWenchuanEarthquake.ManyofusmayhaverememberedwhathappenedonMay12h,2008.Thedevastating7.9magnitudeSichuanearthquakewhichkilledabout90,000peopleinwesternChina.Ithasbeenconcerned(擔(dān)憂)widelyaboutwhatwecando,whenweencounter(遭遇)certainaccidents.Therefore.howtodealwithaccidentsinourdailylife?Earthquakeisthefirstthingthatlamgoingtotalkabout.Firstly,youneedtorushtoopenspacequicklyifyouareinalowerfloor.Meanwhile.youshouldavoidtreesorwiresaroundyou.Onthecontrary(相反),youneedtostayinacornerwhichseemsfirmifyouareinahigherbuilding.62Youshouldkeepyourbodysafeandwaitforotherstohelpyou.Whenitcomestofire,youneedtodistinguishtherootofthefireandfindoutsecurityexits.63Thenyoushouldcrawl(爬行)onthefloor.Donotuseelevatorsoranyelectronicequipments.Anotheraccidentisdrowning.Everysummer,about5,000kidsdiebecauseofswimmingaloneintheriverorthelake.Expertssaythatwehavethemorepossibilitiesofdrowningifwestruggleaspossibleaswecan.Sowhatweshoulddois:“64”Thesummerholidayiscoming.Mydearfriend,takecareofyourself.Inaword,allkindsofaccidentswillhappeninourdailylife.65Weshouldbelievethattherateofdangercanbeminimized(機會少)andwecannotonlygetachancetosaveourselvesbutalsohelpmoreothersifwelearnabouthowtodealwiththeminthefirstplace.A.Themostnecessarythingistokeepcalmandfindtheexactway.B.Donotbeajumper!C.Totakeadepbreath,lieonthewaterandwaitforotherstosaveus.D.Thebestwayistocoveryournoseandmouthwithawettowel.題材記敘文話題安全與救護詞數(shù)【主旨大意】這是一篇記敘文，文章介紹了在地震、火災(zāi)、溺水等意外發(fā)生時的應(yīng)對措施。在日常生活中各種各樣的意外都有可能發(fā)生，掌握一些應(yīng)急措施不僅可以增加拯救我們自己的生命的機會，還能第一時間幫助其他人。62.B細節(jié)理解題。從第二段第四youneedtostayinacornerwhichseemsfirmifyouareinahigherbuilding和第六句Youshouldkeepyourbodysafeandwaiterforotherstohelpyou可知千萬不要跳，故選B。63.D細節(jié)理解題。從第三段描述結(jié)合常識可知發(fā)生火災(zāi)的時候，最好的辦法就是用濕毛巾捂著鼻子和嘴巴，故選D。64.C細節(jié)理解題。從第四段第三句Expertssaythatwehavethemorepossibilitiesofdrowningifwestruggleaspossibleaswecan可知溺水的時候我們應(yīng)該深呼吸，平躺在水上等其他人來救我們，故選C。65.A總結(jié)歸納題。從第五段第一句Inaword,allkindsofaccidentswillhappeninourdailylife可知，發(fā)生意外最總要的是保持冷靜并找出確切的方法，故選A。第四部分口語應(yīng)用

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leadership

of

him,Tangzhou

changed

a

lot因此人們喜愛他.Becausehedidsuchanexcellentjob,hewastransferredtoHenaninA.D.818.Thedaywhenheleftwastheninthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.AllthetownpeopleclimbedontothetopofCuipingMountainintheSouthandtheFenghuangMountainintheNorthtosaygoodbyetohim.From

thenon,

the

customand

tradition

of

climbing

hills

on

the

dayof

“Yuanjiu”has

been

kept

inDazhou.To

rememberYuanZhen,

all

people

in

Dazhou

go

out

in

groups

and

climb

hills

on

that

day.

People

are

lookingforward

to

getting

rid

of

the

bad-luck

in

the

past

year,hoping

in

the

next

year

everything

is

going

well.To

show

great

respect

for

the

public

customs

and

opinions,

every

year

our

government

plans

a

series

of

activities

to

promote

theinfluence

of

YuanjiuMountainClimbingFestival.Nowadays,③Dazhou,more,feeling,and,people,more,culturalcharm(魅力),are

,off,even

the

tourists

andforeignfriends

are

attracted

to

takepart

in

such

traditional

activities.I

takepride

inDazhou.

任務(wù)一：請分別在文中A、B兩處橫線上填出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（每空一詞）71.A______________________B______________________任務(wù)二：請將文中處句子譯成英語。任務(wù)三：請將文中處劃線句子譯成英語。任務(wù)四：請將文中處的斜體單詞連成句子。74.Nowadays,___________________________________________________________________任務(wù)五：WhydoesthegovernmentofDazhouholdYuanjiuClimbingFestivaleveryyear?71.A:upgiveup放棄。B:Underundertheleadershipofsb.在某人的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下72.Sopeoplelovedhim.73.從那時起，在達州就保留了在元九路上爬山的習(xí)俗和傳統(tǒng)。74.Nowadays,peoplearefeelingmoreandmoreculturalcharm(魅力)ofDazhou.75.Toshowgreatrespectforthepubliccustomsandopinions.細節(jié)理解題，從文中倒數(shù)第三句可知，達州政府每年舉辦元九登高節(jié)的原因是為了表達對公共習(xí)俗和意愿的尊重。第六部分詞匯運用（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）(2018·四川達州)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每詞限用一次。溫馨提示：只要有大小寫、單詞拼寫、語法等錯誤，均不給分。coverbadthempatientdangerdecisionsolutebutableresearchACloudofHopeandDangerIn2050,asmallcloudfloatsthroughtheairinahospitaloperatingroom(手術(shù)室).Intheroomapatient,sufferingfromcancer,liesonatable.Thecloudsurrounds(包圍)thepatient,76herbodyandfillingherlungs(肺).Thecloudisnotsmokeorsteam.Itismadeofmillionsofmicroscopicrobotscallednano-robots(納米機器人).Thesetinyrobotsmovefromcell(細胞)tocellinthe77body,destroyingthecancercells.Fightingcancerwithnano-robotsisonlyanideatoday,78scientistssaythatitwouldbepossibleinthefuture.Usingnano-robotsforgoodpurposessuchasfightingdiseaseorrepairingtheenvironmentmaybethe79tomanyoftoday’sproblems.However,nano-robotscouldbea80riskaswell.Sincenano-robotsaresotiny,theywillhavetoworkinlargeteamsofmanythousandstomanymillions.Forthisreason,nano-robotswillhavetobeprogrammedtobuild81.Scientistswillnothavetheabilitytobuildmillionsofnano-robotsonebyone.This82toreproduce(復(fù)制)ismakingsomescientistsworried.Whatifsomethinggoeswrongintheprogramming?Quitealotofcrazynano-robotswouldbefar83thananydisease.Somepeopleth