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黑龍江省哈爾濱市阿城繼電高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.-I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.
-
!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead
B.Cheerup
C.Noproblem
D.Goodluck參考答案:B2.Thelittlegirlsatatthedoorwithherlegs_____andkepthereyes_____attheplanesflyinginthesky.A.crossed;looking
B.crossing;looking
C.crossed;looked
D.crossing;looked參考答案:C3.Hewaschargedwithmurder,butthecourtfoundhim_______andhewasreleased.A.ignorant
B.attempted
C.potential
D.innocent參考答案:D4.---Iknowheisright,butIcan’tstandhissayingso.
---Oh,heisstraightforward,but___________.A.abadworkmanalwaysblameshistools
B.agoodmedicinetastesbitterC.aconstantguestisneverwelcome
D.agreattalkerisagreatliar參考答案:B略5.Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit
yesterday.
A.washappening
B.happens
C.hashappened
D.happened參考答案:解析:D.本題考查動(dòng)詞的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。asif引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句,意思是“猶如,好像”,若表示與事實(shí)不符,則從句中要用虛擬形式。本題先D,happened與主句動(dòng)詞remembers形成對(duì)照,意思是“愛(ài)麗莎現(xiàn)對(duì)一切都記憶清晰,猶如發(fā)生在昨天?!睆木渲杏眠^(guò)去時(shí)形式happened,表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。6.Theletterhehadbeenlookingforwardto
atlastthismorning.
A.come
B.comes
C.coming
D.came參考答案:D7.Allthephotographsinthisbook,_______statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.A.unless
B.until
C.once
D.if參考答案:A略8.—Islippedonthestairs.Ithinkmyarmisbroken.
—Oh!I______.
A.don’thopeso
B.hopenot
C.hopenotso
D.don’thope參考答案:B略9.Afterasecondthought,Jean_____abettermethodtodealwiththeproblem.A.putupwith
B.addedupto
C.cameupwith
D.madeupfor參考答案:C10.Ourteacherasksustocleanthefloorinthemorningasourdaily______.
A.routine
B.virtue
C.scale
D.feature
參考答案:A11._______yourtimelywarning,wewouldhavebeenunawareofthedanger.
A.Without
B.In
CFor
D.Against參考答案:A12.Itwasaseeminglyimpossibletask,butHelen,thoughphysicallychallenged,carriedon______,untilitwascompletelyfulfilled.A.instead B.yet C.regardless D.still參考答案:C13.EveryyearafloodoffarmersarriveinShenzhenforthemoney-makingjobsthey
beforeleavingtheirhometowns.A.promised B.werepromised C.havepromised D.havebeenpromised
參考答案:D14.After_________theluggageattherailwaystation,weleftfortheexhibitioninataxi.A.claiming
B.demanding
C.deserving
D.obtaining參考答案:A15.Thequestionwillprobably_______atthemeeting.A.raise
B.becomeup
C.comeup
D.comeupwith參考答案:C16.It'sthoughtthatone'sanxietyoftenoccursasaresultofhisunsuccessful____tothenewsurroundings.()A.expectation B.a(chǎn)daptation C.description D.reference參考答案:Bexpectation期望;adaptation適應(yīng);description描述;reference參考,涉及;結(jié)合句意"一個(gè)人焦慮情緒的經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)是由于不能成功的適應(yīng)新環(huán)境導(dǎo)致的"可知,是指不能適應(yīng)新環(huán)境帶來(lái)的負(fù)面影響;故選B.二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Asweallknow,somepeoplegetthirstynotforwater.Theyarethirstyto__36__adreamortomakesomethingdifferent.Ithinkitisthosepeoplewhoareeagerfor__37__withanunquenchable(不能磨滅的)thirstwho,__38__,arelikelytobemostsatisfiedwiththeirlives.AuthorNapoleonHillsaid,“__39__isthestartingpointofallachievement,notahope,notawish,__40__astrongdesirewhichtranscends(超越)everything.”Heisreally__41__adeepthirst.AlanC.ElliotttellsinhisbookADailyDoesoftheAmericanDreamaboutafive-yearstudythatwasundertakento__42__whatmadesomepeopleextraordinarilysuccessful.Thestudyconsistedofdetailedresearchintothe__43__of120ofthenation’stopartists,athletes,andscholars.Hereportsthattheresearcherwas__44__tofindthatnaturalabilitiesplayedonlyasmallpartinthe__45__ofthoseindividuals.Butresearchfoundthatthey__46__apowerfulthirsttosucceed.Theypracticedthepianofourhourseveryday,__47__wellbeforeschoolinthemorningtopracticeswimmingorrunning,orspentmuchtime__48__(timetheycouldhavespenthangingoutwithfriends)workingonscienceprojectsorpainting.Parentalsupportwasalsoakeyfactor.__49__oftheseextraordinarilythirstyyoungpeoplehelpedout,__50__theirchildrentogreatideasandinfluentialpersons.Manysacrificedtoensurethattheirchildrenreceived__51__training.Butintheend,itwastheirchildren’s__52__thatmadethedifference.Theprinciple__53__adults,too.Ifyouwanttobemoresuccessful,thequestionyoumightfirstaskyourselfis,“HowthirstyamI?”Your__54__inanyfieldyouchoose,anythingyouwanttobeoranythingyouwanttodowill__55__youranswertothatsimplequestion.36.A.searchB.realizeC.understandD.enter37.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something38.A.intheendB.forexampleC.bythewayD.onthecontrary39.A.DeterminationB.CourageC.DesireD.Convince40.A.butB.soC.orD.and41.A.buildingupB.sufferingfromC.lookingforD.talkingabout42.A.predictB.discoverC.wonderD.question43.A.tasksB.jobsC.livesD.games44.A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.frightenedD.disappointed45.A.failureB.historyC.procedureD.development46.A.abandonedB.possessedC.offeredD.required47.A.stoodB.stayedC.roseD.fell48.A.aloneB.awakeC.aliveD.alike49.A.TeachersB.ManagersC.FriendsD.Parents50A.passingB.exposingC.devotingD.throwing51.A.ordinaryB.cruelC.goodD.physical52.A.thirstB.angerC.worryD.fortune53.A.standsforB.turnstoC.goesagainstD.appliesto54.A.successB.lossC.salary
D.result55.A.carryonB.insistonC.dependonD.bringon參考答案:36-----55
BDACA
DBCAD
BCADB
CADAC三、閱讀理解18.
InlateMarch,SouthwestUniversitybecamethefirstschoolinChinatoopena24-hourhotlineprovidingsuicide-preventioncounseling.
Collegesuicideisaheart-breakingandargumentativetopic.Chinesecollegestudentshavelongbeenthefocusofpublicattention:theiryouth,educationand,mostimportantly,brightfuturesmakethemtheenvyofsociety.
However,inrecentyears,we’vereadmorereportsofstudentsuicides.Perhapsthat’s
simplybecauseofsociety’s
attentionwithyouth.Butitcouldalsosignifytheincreasingtroubledmentalstateofcollegestudents.
Manystudieshavesoughttofindoutthecausesofstudentsuicides.Notsurprisingly,thetopfactorsusuallyincludepsychologicalandphysicalsickness,emotionaltroubleandpeerpressure.Despairabouttheirfuturesisalsoquicklybecomingaleadingfactor:Manystudentssaytheyfeelhopelessandconfusedaboutthedirectionoftheircareersinacrowdedjobmarket.
Thankfully,moreandmoreuniversitiesandcollegesareprovidingcounselingservicestoaddressstudents’mentalandpsychologicalproblems.Theseatleastoffersomecomforttostudentsfacingtoughjobprospectsandpersonaldifficulties.
Fromappointingin-housestudentcounselorstosettinguphotlinesandrecruitingstudentstohelptheirtroubledpeers.manyuniversitiesaremakingeffortstofightstudentdepression.Thereisnodenyingthatmuchremainstobedone,butsucheffortsarealreadyworking,helpingstudentsandsavinglives.
However,themostimportantfrontinthisbattlelieswiththestudentsthemselves.Whatevereffortsschoolofficialsmake,itisuptostudentstorealizetheirproblemsandaskhelp.Unfortunately,manystudentsconsideringsuiciderefusetoseekhelp.Byshuttingthemselvesaway,theycaneasilyfallintoviciouscycles(惡性循環(huán)),becomingevermorevulnerableto.personaldifficultiesandthepressuresoftheoutsideworld.
Whileestablishingbetteron-campuspsychologicaleducationandoutreachprogramsareastepforward,studentsthemselvesmustactivelyreachoutforhelp.Thesedangersarearealityforeverystudentnotonlythosewhofeelconfusedanddepressed.
46.Whyaretheresomanystudentsthatcommitsuicide?
A.Becauseofpsychologicalandphysicalsickness.
B.Becausetheyfeelhopelessandconfusedabouttheirfuture.
C.Becauseoftheemotionaltrouble.
D.Alloftheabove.
47.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothearticle?
A.Nouniversityhadawholedayhotlineprovidingsuicide-preventioncounselingbeforeMarch.
B.Manypeopleenvythecollegestudentstheirbrightfutures.
C.Thestudentswhofeelconfusedanddepressedmayhavepsychologicalproblemsandneedpsychologicaleducation.
D.Theproblemsofstudentsuicidesindicatetheincreasingtroubledmentalstateofyoungpeople..48.Whatisthekeytoavoidstudentsuicides?
A.Parentscommunicatewiththeirchildrenandunderstandthem.
B.Collegesanduniversitiesoffermorehelptostudents.
C.Studentsthemselvesrealizetheirproblemsandseekhelpfromothers.
D.Friendsgivemorecomfortandshowmoreunderstandingtotheproblemstudents.49.Thisarticleisprobablya/an
.
A.report
B.a(chǎn)dvertisement
C.commentary
D.narration
50.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthearticle?
A.Helpisathandforsuicidalstudents.
B.Morecollegestudentscommitsuicide.
C.Howcanstudentsavoidcommittingsuicide?
D.Whydocollegestudentsfeeldepressed?參考答案:
DDCCA19.iOS10Theworld’smostadvancedmobileoperatingsystem.EasytoUseFromthemomentyoupickupyouriOSdevice,you’reupandrunning.Tapyourfavoriteappandgetrighttowork—orplay.SwipefromtherightsideoftheLockscreentoquicklypullupyourcamera.Scrollthroughthousandsofphotosinseconds.EverythingaboutiOSisdesignedtolookbeautifulandworkbeautifully.Sosmoothandresponsiveyouwon’tevennoticeit.Andthat’sthepoint.BecauseiOSisengineeredspecificallyforiPhoneandiPad,everythinglooksandfeelsincrediblyfluid.iOSusesaframeworkcalledMetaltomaximizegraphicsperformance.Whetheryou’resurfingtheweb,movingfromapptoapp,orplayingthemostcomplex3Dvideogame,thegraphicsandresponsivenessareamazinglysmooth.Noothermobileoperatingsystemissoeffortlessandnatural.AnOSwitharemarkablyhighIQ.Withsophisticatedfeatureslikeproactive(積極主動(dòng)的)suggestions,predictivetyping,andeverybody’sfavoritepersonalassistant,Siri,iOS
10makeseverythingyoudoeasier,quicker,andmore
fun.NobodyunderstandsyouquitelikeSiri.Sirilearnshowyoutalk,nottheotherwayaround.ThankstoApple-developedmachine-learningtechnology,youcansimplyspeaknaturally.Sowhetheryousay“GetaLyfttoSFO”or“I’dlikearidetoSFOusingLyft,”Siriwillreadyouloudandclear.Sirievenworkswithyourfavorite
apps.YoucanaskSiritosendsomeoneapaymentusingSquareCash,bookare
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