福建省寧德市賽岐中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析

福建省寧德市賽岐中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._____withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontimeA.Toface B.Faced C.Face D.facing參考答案：B考察非謂語動詞，該處為狀語，face的用法為，sbfacesth或者sbbefacedwithsth，根據(jù)題中的with可知，選擇B，被動。句意為，面對這么多麻煩，我們不能按時完成任務(wù)。2.Weshouldgivethedisabledencouragementtolive_________aswedo.A.asarichandfulllife

B.asrichandfullalife

C.soarichandfulllife

D.sorichandfullalife參考答案：B略3.WhatmadeyourfriendTomsounhappyyesterday?

-Aletterfromhishome____anattackofhomesickness

A.sctout

B.setup

C.setabout

D.setoff參考答案：D4.Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,__________man'sintelligenceandcreativity.A.resembling B.reflecting C.reviewing D.restoring參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：城市是人類的雙手和思想的產(chǎn)物，反映了人的智慧和創(chuàng)造力。resembling像；reflecting反映；reviewing回顧；restoring恢復(fù)，根據(jù)題意，故選B。5.--Areyougoingsomewhereduringthewintervacation? --Yes,I’vefoundanicebeach________IcanenjoyswimmingeveninFebruary． A．that

B．when

C．where

D．which參考答案：C6.Theweddingdressoftheprincessisnobleandelegant._________isthebeautyofthisstylethatitwillbepopularwithyoungwomen.A.It

B.So

C.Such

D.That參考答案：C7.____youcallmetosayyouarenotcoming,Iwillseeyouatthetheatreatfivethisafternoon．A.Though

B．Whether

C．Unless

D．Until參考答案：C8.Itwasaseeminglyimpossibletask,butHelen,thoughphysicallychallenged,carriedon______,untilitwascompletelyfulfilled.A.instead B.yet C.regardless D.still參考答案：C9.---ShespeaksSpanishbecauseshelivedinSpain.---Really?Howlong____there?A.doesshelive

B.didshelive

C.hasshelived

D.issheliving參考答案：B10.TeacherZhang，manypeoplewanttoseeyou．________theywaithereoroutside?A．Will

B．Shall

C．Must

D．Would參考答案：B句意是：張老師，許多人想見你，是讓他們在這兒等還是在外面等。考查情態(tài)動詞用法。shall與第一，三人稱連用，常用來征求對方意見。11.Unliketraditionalgyms,app-backedgymsofferpeople___________optionstoexercise.A.casual B.regular C.flexible D.tight參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：不像傳統(tǒng)的體育鍛煉，有app軟件的體育鍛煉提供了靈活的鍛煉選項。A.casual偶然的，隨便的；B.regular定期的，有規(guī)律的；C.flexible靈活的；D.tight緊的，密封的。故選C。12.____________ontothegroundandblackedout,LiNa_________theAustralianOpenFinal. A.Hadshenotfallen;couldhavewon B.Didshenotfall;couldhavewon C.Ifshehadn’tfallen;couldwin D.Ifshedidn’tfall;couldwin參考答案：A13.Asisknowntoall，

OlympicGameshostedinBeijingon8th，August2008were

greatsuccess．A．x；a

B．the；a

C．x；x

D．the；x

參考答案：B

14.

Mr.Joe,principaloftheschool,advisedthatallthekids_____theburdensiftheywantedtodobetter.A.carryout B.putaway

C.breakdown

D.getoff參考答案：B15.--Iamsupposedtohandinthatreporttomorrow,butIfinisheditthismorning.--____.A.Goodforyou

B.Stopthat

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Pooryou.參考答案：A16.Asthequalityofthecity’saircontinuestogiveriseto______,theresidentsareencouragedtosetoff

fewerfireworks．A．descriptions

B．compromise

C．concerns

D．emergency參考答案：C二、完型填空17.FerdinanddeLesseps,onceaFrenchdiplomat(外交官)，became___36___withtheculturesoftheMediterranean(地中海)andMiddleEastandthegrowthofwesternEuropean___37___.Butin1849heretiredafteradisagreementwiththeFrenchgovernment.In1854,___38___hisexpectation,hereturnedtoEgypt,___39___hewasgivenawarmwelcomeand,soonafterwards,permissiontobeginwork___40___theSuezCanal.DeLessepshadbeen___41___byreadingaboutNapoleon'sabandonedplansfora___42___thatwouldallowlargeshipswishingtosailtotheeasttogo___43___fromtheMediterraneantotheRedSea,therefore___44___outthelongseajourneyaroundAfrica.DeLesseps’planwas___45___byanInternationalcommissionofengineers,butfailedtowinthesupportoftheBritishgovernment,___46___deLessepsmakinganumberoftripstoLondon.Heperseveredand___47___attractedfinancialsupportfromtheFrenchemperorNapoleonIIIandothers.DeLessepswasno___48___-hisachievementlay___49___organizingthenecessarypoliticalandfinancialbacking,andprovidingthetechnicalsupport___50___forsuchahugeproject.___51___beganinApril1859,andtheSuezCanalwas___52___inNovember1869.Britishattitudeschangedwhenthecanalwasseentobea___53___anddeLessepswastreatedasagreatcelebrity(名人)onhislatervisittoBritain.In1875,theEgyptiangovernmentsoldits___54___.inthecanalandtheBritishprimeminister,BenjaminDisraeli,___55___effectivecontroloftheCanalCompany.36.A.fascinated B.tired C.adapted D.expected37.A.conflict B.sea C.trade D.product38.A.beyond B.in C.out D.to39.A.when B.where C.which D.what40.A.in B.off C.through D.on41.A.paid B.imagined C.pictured D.inspired42.A.river B.lake C.canal D.pass43.A.constantly B.directly C.instantly D.theoretically44.A.cutting B.putting C.finding D.setting45.A.supposed B.objected C.backed D.suspected46.A.though B.despite C.even D.otherwise47.A.beneficially B.eventually C.surprisingly D.adequately48.A.engineer B.officer C.emperor D.planner49.A.on B.down C.of D.in50.A.secure B.present C.necessary D.abundant51.A.Contribution B.Consultation C.Constitution D.Construction52.A.opened B.closed C.challenged D.traded53.A.union B.movement C.success D.pressure54.A.goods B.shares C.project D.power55.A.made B.challenged C.agreed D.bought參考答案：36.A

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.D

41.D

42.C

43.B

44.A

45.C

46.B

47.B

48.A

49.D

50.C

51.D

52.A

53.C

54.B

55.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了前法國外交官費迪南德?德?萊賽普斯建造蘇伊士運河的故事?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：費迪南德?德?萊賽普斯曾是一名法國外交官，他對地中海和中東的文化以及西歐貿(mào)易的增長產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣。A.fascinated著迷的；B.tired厭煩的；C.adapted

適合的；D.expected預(yù)期的。他曾經(jīng)是一名外交官，自然對其他國家和地區(qū)的文化和貿(mào)易感興趣，befascinatedwith表示“對……著迷”，故A項正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.conflict沖突；B.sea大海；C.trade貿(mào)易；D.product產(chǎn)品。身為外交官，他對其他國家和地區(qū)的文化和貿(mào)易感興趣，故C項正確?！?8題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：1854年，出乎他的意料，他回到了埃及，在那里受到了熱烈的歡迎。beyondone’sexpectation表示“出乎某人的意料”，故A項正確?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句。句意同上。此處為非限定性定語從句，先行詞為Egypt，指地點，從句中缺少地點狀語，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)，故B項正確?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：不久之后，蘇伊士運河獲準(zhǔn)動工。workon表示“從事于”，故D項正確?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：德·雷塞普斯的靈感來自閱讀拿破侖廢棄的運河計劃，該計劃允許想要向東航行的大型船只從地中海直達紅海，因此，切斷了環(huán)繞非洲的長途航行。A.paid支付；B.imagined想象；C.pictured描寫；D.inspired給……靈感、啟發(fā)。根據(jù)空后的“byreadingaboutNapoleon'sabandonedplans”可知，德·雷塞普斯的靈感來自閱讀拿破侖廢棄的運河計劃，故D項正確。【42題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.river河；B.lake湖；C.canal運河；D.pass經(jīng)過。根據(jù)空后的“thatwouldallowlargeshipswishingtosailtotheeasttogo___8___fromtheMediterraneantotheRedSea,”可知，該計劃允許想要向東航行的大型船只從地中海直達紅海，因此這是一個修建運河的計劃，故C項正確?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.constantly時常；B.directly直接；C.instantly立即；D.theoretically理論上。根據(jù)常識可知，運河是用來縮短航行距離的，可以使船只直接通往某地，故B項正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意同上。A.cutting

out切斷；B.puttingout熄滅；C.findingout查明；D.settingout出發(fā)。上文說該計劃允許想要向東航行的大型船只從地中海直達紅海，這樣就切斷了環(huán)繞非洲的長途航行，故A項正確?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：德·雷塞普斯的計劃得到了一個國際工程師委員會的支持，但盡管德雷塞普斯多次前往倫敦，卻未能贏得英國政府的支持。A.supposed假設(shè)；B.objected反對；C.backed

支持；D.suspected懷疑。根據(jù)空后的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知，此處與沒能贏得英國政府的支持相反，德·雷塞普斯的計劃得到了一個國際工程師委員會的支持，故C項正確?！?6題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.though盡管（接句子）；B.despite盡管（接名詞或名詞性短語）；

C.even甚至；D.otherwise否則。根據(jù)句意可知，deLessepsmakinganumberoftripstoLondon與failedtowinthesupportoftheBritishgovernment之間是讓步關(guān)系，故B項正確。【47題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他堅持不懈，最終獲得了法國皇帝拿破侖三世和其他人的財政支持。A.beneficially受益地；B.eventually最終；C.surprisingly令人驚訝地；D.adequately充分地。根據(jù)空前的“Hepersevered”可知，他的不懈努力讓他最終獲得了法國皇帝拿破侖三世和其他人的財政支持，故B項正確。【48題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：德·雷塞普斯不是工程師——他的成就在于爭取到了必要的政治和財政支持，并為如此龐大的項目提供了必要的技術(shù)支持。A.engineer工程師；B.officer官員；C.emperor君主；D.planner規(guī)劃師。雖然德·雷塞普斯建造了蘇伊士運河，但他并不是一位工程師，故A項正確?！?9題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意同上。德·雷塞普斯的成就在于爭取到了必要的政治和財政支持，并為如此龐大的項目提供了必要的技術(shù)支持，liein表示“在于”，故D項正確?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.secure安全的；B.present現(xiàn)在的；C.necessary必要的；D.abundant豐富的。根據(jù)空前的“organizingthenecessarypoliticalandfinancialbacking”可知，德·雷塞普斯的成就在于為如此龐大的項目提供了必要的技術(shù)支持，故C項正確。【51題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：蘇伊士運河于1859年4月開始建設(shè)并于1869年11月開通。A.Contribution貢獻；B.Consultation咨詢；C.Constitution章程；D.Construction建設(shè)。上文說德·雷塞普斯?fàn)幦〉搅私ㄔ焯K伊士運河的財政支持，接下來就開始建造運河了，故D項正確?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.opened開通；B.closed關(guān)閉；C.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；D.traded交易。運河建造完之后自然要開始通航，故A項正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)這條運河被認(rèn)為是一個巨大的成功時，英國人的態(tài)度發(fā)生了變化，德·雷塞普斯在后來訪問英國時被視為一位了不起的名人。A.union聯(lián)合；B.movement運動；C.success成功；D.pressure壓力。根據(jù)空后的“deLessepswastreatedasagreatcelebrity(名人)onhislatervisittoBritain.”可知，蘇伊士運河被認(rèn)為是一個巨大的成功，因此德·雷塞普斯在后來訪問英國時被視為一位了不起的名人，故C項正確。【54題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：1875年，埃及政府出售了它的股份，英國首相本杰明·迪斯雷利買下了運河公司的實際控制權(quán)。A.goods商品；B.shares股份；C.project工程；D.power權(quán)力。根據(jù)空前的“theEgyptiangovernmentsoldits”可知，1875年，埃及政府出售了蘇伊士運河的股份，故B項正確。55題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.made制造；B.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；C.agreed同意；D.bought購買。根據(jù)空后的“effectivecontroloftheCanalCompany.”可知，英國首相本杰明·迪斯雷利買下了運河公司的實際控制權(quán)，故D項正確?！军c睛】本篇第10空的難度很大，很多同學(xué)不知道back有“支持”之意，但根據(jù)第14空后的“necessarypoliticalandfinancialbacking”及“technicalsupport”可知，德·雷塞普斯的成就在于爭取到了必要的政治和財政支持并提供了必要的技術(shù)支持，由此可知back與support意思相近，表示“支持”。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面的短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Shanghaiishostingthe2010WorldExpowiththetheme:“BetterCity,BetterLife.”TheExpoisawindowtotheworld.Haibao,themascot,willguideyouaroundtheExpoPark.TheWorldHasCometoYou.JointheTriptothePavilions!(展示館)PavilionsWhat’sinside?ChinaPavilionColoringtheFutureRed

ThefirststopistheChinaPavilion.Asthelargestnationalpavilion,ithasthreefloors.Therearethreeparts.FootprintintheEastonthetopfloorshowsthechangesinChinesecities.JourneyofWisdomonthesecondfloorshowstheChina’sfourgreatinventions.Blossoming（綻放的）Cityonthegroundfloorshowswhatfuturecitieswilllooklike.TheChinaPavilionispaintedinsevendifferentredcolor1s.Itmakesthepavilionlookredatdifferenttimesofday.UKPavilionLifeBeginsHere

Youwillseea“WorldBank”ofseeds:Thereare60,000seedsintheUKPavilion.TheyarefromseedbanksintheUKandKunminginChina.Ifyoucan’tgotoShanghai,youcanfindoutallabouttheUKPavilionatitswebsiteonlineat:htth://ukshanghaiexpo.com/home.php.NorwayPavilionAGreenPavilion

Norwayisthebestcountryforlivingintheworld.AttheShanghaiWorldExpo,you’llfindoutwhatitmeanstobe“poweredbynature”.Whenthesunshines,theroofcollectssolarenergy.TheNorwayPavilionusesthisenergyforelectricity.Youcanalsolearnabouthowgreenenergylikethesun,windandwavepowerisusedtomakeaircleanerincities.VisitExpofromYourHome

Don’thaveenoughtimeormoneytovisittheWorldExpoinShanghai?ChecktheofficialwebsiteExpoOnline,atwww.Expo2010.cn.Ithastwomainparts.Oneisasitetour.TheotherisExpoCarnival（嘉年華）.Youwillfeellikeyou’reenjoyingtherealExpoPark.Whynotcheckitout?69．WhichpartoftheChinaPavilionshouldpeoplegotoiftheyareinterestedinthefourgreatinventions?

A.Thegroundfloor.

B.Thesecondfloor.

C.Thethirdfloor.

D.Thetopfloor.70．WhatisthetypicalfeatureoftheUKPavilion?

A.Peoplecanseeitonline.

B.Itisthelargestnationalpavilion.

C.Peoplecansee60,000seedshere.

D.AlltheseedsarefromtheUK.71．Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplainthemeaningof“agreenpavilion”?

A.Apavilionusinggreenenergy.

B.Apavilionpaintedingreen.C.Apavilionwithmoresunshine.

D.Apavilionwithcleanerair.參考答案：69-71BCA19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WASHINGTON--Morepeoplethaneveraredrivingundertheinfluenceoftheircellphones,accordingtoasurveypublishedTuesdaybytheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration.

Thesurveyshowed8percentofdrivers,or1.2millionpeople,wereusinghand-heldorhands-freecellphones,duringdaylighthourslastyear,a50percentincreasesince2002anda100percentriseinfouryears.

Allthattalkingisapotentialsafetyproblem,saidNHTSAspokesmanPaleTyson."Whilewedon'thavehardproofthatthere'sbeenanincreaseinthenumberofaccidents,weknowthattalkingonthephonecanaffectdrivers'performance,"hesaid.

TheDistrictofColumbiaandNewHampshirenolongerallowtalkingonhand-heldcellphoneswhiledriving,accordingtotheGovernorsoftheHighwaySafetyAssociation.

Somecommunities,suchasBrookline,Mass,andSantaFe,requirehandsfreecellphones,butaboutahalf-dozenstatespreventlocalgo