湖南省婁底市朝陽中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析

湖南省婁底市朝陽中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._________fromthetable,hemadeasuggestionthatwe_______somemoneyforthosewhosufferedagreatlossintheterribleearthquake.

A.Uponrising;raised

B.Onraising;raised

C.Uponrising;raise

D.Onraising;rise參考答案：C略2.Youmustlearntoconsultyourfeelingsandyourreason_____youreachanydecision.A.although B.before C.because D.unless參考答案：BB考查連詞。句意：在你作決定之前，你必須學(xué)會(huì)考慮你的感受和你的理由。before在……之前，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選B。3.

I’dratheryou_____tomorrow,becauseI’mtoobusytochatwithyoutoday.

A.come

B.tocome

C.came

D.willcome參考答案：C4.

_____allhisefforts,hefailed.

A.Though

B.Inspiteof

C.Eventhough

D.Insteadof參考答案：B34.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,theconsumers_____notonlyquantity,butalsoquality.A.enquire

B.demand

C.insist

D.request參考答案：B略6.Peoplearewarned________inthatcitybecausethereissomevirusgoingaroundthecity.A.tonottour B.touringnotC.nottotour D.nottouring參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式的固定搭配。句意：人們被警告不要在那個(gè)城市旅游，因?yàn)橛幸恍┎《驹诔鞘欣飩鞑?。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：warnsb.todosth.“警告某人做某事”。此處是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，是動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式作主語補(bǔ)足語，故選C。7.Thepolicehave____powertodealwithsuchmattersby____law．

A．the;the

B．不填；不填

C．不填；the

D．the；不填參考答案：D略8.Thepricesoftheserefrigeratorsareequalto,ifnotcheaperthan,_____atotherstores.A.those

B.it

C.that

D.others參考答案：A9.Comeoverandhaveachatwithmewhenever

_______.A.youwillbeconvenient

B.itwillbeconvenientforyouC.youareconvenient

D.itisconvenientforyou參考答案：D10.Whenhecameintothehouse,hesmeltsomething______.Andwhenhefinallyfoundthissomething,ithadgot______.A．burning;burning

B．burnt;burnt C．burning;burnt D．burnt;burning參考答案：C11.Thiskindofcloth_______well.Ithinkitisworth________.A.washes;buying

B.iswashed;buying

C.washes;tobebought

D.iswashed;tobebought參考答案：A12._____leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.

A.Anyone

B.Theperson

C.Whoever

D.Who參考答案：C略13.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,

greatitis.

A.what

B.how

C.whatever

D.however參考答案：D略14.Helookedasifhe_________illforalongtime.

A.was

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：D15.Whenfirst

tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccessA.introducing

B.introduced

C.introduce

D.beingintroduced參考答案：B略16.Morepraisetoyourself,

.you'llbuildupconfidencethroughoutthehardtimes.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.yet參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完型填空：(每空2分，共40分)Onesunnyafternoon,aseven-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods__16__sherealizedthatshewaslost.

Sittingonarockand__17__whattodo,shebegancrying.Afterawhile，she__18__towalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes.__19__itwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorand__20__steppedin.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutofthedoorandbacktothe__21__.Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara__22__.

Thegirl'sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddy__23__thathismistress（女主人）wasindanger.Hejumped__24__awindow,breakingtheglass.Helookedinthefields.Buthecouldn'tfindhismistressanywhere.However,fromthegroundcamea__25__scent(氣味)asheloweredhishead.He__26__thescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland.Barking__27__intotheair,thedog__28__throughthewoodsuntilhefoundthe__29__.Butthegirlwasnotthere,soheheadedbacktothewoods.Muchtohis__30__,hesawhismistress'sblueshirtinthedistance.He__31__oversomebushesandsawthelittlestream,wherethegirlwas__32__.

Whensheopenedhereyesand33herdogstandingbesideher,thegirlsaid,"you34me,Laddy,"andshekissedhimseveraltimes.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof35.ThatnightLaddyhadahero'ssupper:ahugemealofsteak

16.A.as

B.since

C.while

D.before

17.A.forgetting

B.wondering

C.remembering

D.regretting

18.A.decided

B.expected

C.failed

D.preferred

19.A.If

B.Until

C.When

D.Because

20.A.cautiously

B.carelessly

C.hopelessly

D.unwillingly

21.A.trees

B.woods

C.

bushes

D.grasses

22.A.house

B.rock

C.tree

D.stream

23.A.found

B.heard

C.sensed

D.smelt

24.A.at

B.through

C.in

D.onto

25.A.familiar

B.strange

C.pleasant

D.terrible26.A.missed

B.discovered

C.ignored

D.followed

27.A.calmly

B.loudly

C.merrily

D.gently

28.A.searched

B.wandered

C.looked

D.travelled

29.A.window

B.girl

C.house

D.hero

30.A.satisfaction

B.disappointment

C.embarrassment

D.delight

31.A.climbed

B.jumped

C.walked

D.flew

32.A.awake

B.abandoned

C.

asleep

D.available

33.A.said

B.watched

C.observed

D.saw

34.A.disturbed

B.rescued

C.comforted

D.scared

35.A.pain

B.shock

C.relief

D.sorrow參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.MakeyourofficespaceMANYofusspentourchildhoodsdreamingofbecomingastronauts.However,thehardrealityisthatonlyaselectfewwillmakeit.Butdoesthatmeanyou’llnevergetthechancetoworkinspace?Notnecessarily.

SpaceX,aprivatespacecompanybasedinCalifornia,US,publishedalistofjobvacancies(空缺)lastmonth.These“openpositions”arenotonlyforastronauts,andtheyallsoundjustascool.Oneofthemostinterestingspacejobsthatyoumayhaveneverheardofis“chiefsniffer”(嗅探員).NASAhasalreadyhiredachiefsniffernamedGeorgeAldrich,whosejobistosmellmaterialsandcomponentsbeforetheyareusedinspacecrafts.Usingyournoseatworkmightsoundalittlestrange,butthejobisactuallycrucial.Aspacecraftisoflimitedsizeandly(相對(duì)的)hightemperature,whichmakessmellsstrongerinsideofit.Andonceaspacecraftislaunched,astronauts“havenowayofescaping”unpleasantsmells,AldrichtoldTheTelegraph.Moreimportantly,smellingobjectscanhelpidentifydangerouschemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))thatcouldthreatenastronauts’health.Anotherjobvacancy,the“spacetourguide”,mayseemalittleaheadofitstime—afterall,what’sthepointofhiringatourguidewhentherearen’tanytouriststhere?Butinfact,manyprivatecompaniesarenowprovidingspacetrips,andwealthyspaceenthusiasts(愛好者)suchasJustinBieberandSarahBrightmanhavealreadysignedupfortours.ItmaynotbelongbeforespacebecomesoneofthetoptraveldestinationsforEarthlings.Beingaspacetourguiderequires

richknowledgeofastronomy(天文學(xué)),astrophysics(天體物理學(xué))geographyandhistorytohelppassengersgetthemostoutoftheirjourney.Tourguidesalsoneedtobeexcellentstorytellerssothatpassengerscanexperiencethetrueawe(驚嘆)ofspacetravel.Astronautsoftenspendweeksorevenmonthsinasmallcapsulewiththesamegroupofpeople,whichiswhya“spacepsychologist”isalsoneededtohelpastronautsovercomementalchallengeslikefeelingboredandlonely.“We’recrossingtheboundaries(界限)betweensciencefictionandreality,”saidRohitTalwar,chiefexecutiveofUScompanyFastFutureResearch.“Thingswe’veseeninthepastinmoviesarenowbecominggenuine(真正的)careeropportunities.”67.Whatdoesthearticlemainlydiscuss?A.Cooljobsinspaceotherthanbeinganastronaut.B.Howsciencefunctionbecomesreality.C.Careeropportunitiesthatyoushouldn’tmiss.D.Thepossibilityofspacetravelforcommonpeople.68.Accordingtothearticle,GeorgeAldrich’sjobatNASAismainlyabout---------.A.measuringthesizeandtemperatureofspacecrafts.B.cheeringastronautsupwithexcellentstories.C.cleaningupdangerouschemicalsthatarefoundinspacecrafts.D.keepingastronautssafefromthingsthathaveunpleasantsmells.69.Wecanconcludefromthearticlethat---------.A.aspacetourguideneedsbothahighlevelofspaceknowledgeandstrongsocialskills.B.normalpeoplewillbeabletoaffordspacetravelssoon.C.modernastronautsfeellesslonelyandhelplesswhentheyworkasagroup.D.morevariedjobswillbecreatedasspacetripsbecomemorepopular.70.WhatisRohitTalwar’sattitudetowardnewjobopportunitiesinspace?A.

worried

B.

pleased

C.doubtful

D.

negative

參考答案：67--70ADAB19.Attimesmymomhasbeenuncomfortableseeingthesequalitiesinme.Forexample,whenIwas12,IwenttoPuertoRicoallbymyselftostaywithmygrandmotherforthesummer.Mymomwasextremelynervousaboutit.ShekepttellingmehowthingsweredifferentinPuertoRico,toalwaysputonsunscreen,nottowanderawayfrommygrandmother,andotherwarnings.Shehelpedmepackanddidnotleavetheairportuntilshesawmyplanetakeoff.Despiteherworries,sheletmegoonmyown.AsImovedintomyteens,shecontinuedtogivemespacetogrowandlearn,evenwhenitmighthavebeendifficultforher.WhenIreachedmysenioryear,Idecidedtomoveawayforcollege.OnceagainIfoundthatIdifferedfrommypeers:whilemanyofthemwantedtostayclosetohome,Icouldn’twaittobeoutintheworldonmyown.Whilemymommaynothavebeenhappyatthethoughtofmygoingaway,shewassupportiveandexcitedforme.OnebigthingIrealizedduringmysenioryearwhenmymomgrantedmemorefreedomwasthatsheactuallybelievedinmeandtrustedme.Thatmeantalot.Inmosttimeofmylife,andespeciallywhenIwaslittle,themainpersonItriedtoimpressinmyschoolworkorotherthingswasmymother.Iknewsheexpectednothingbutthebestofme.Sometimesitwashardtoliveuptoherstandards;gettingasingleBonmyreportcardwouldmakemefeelbadbecauseIknewshewantedmetohaveallA’s.Iknowthatherhighstandardshavehelpedmestayfocusedonwhat’simportant,likeeducation,andmademewhoIam.Iamthankfulforhersupportandinvolvementinmylife.MostofallIrespecther.SheisthestrongestwomanIknowandthat’swhyIhaveturnedoutsostrongandindependent.9.WhentheauthordecidedtogotoPuertoRico,hismother________.A.wantedtogowithhim

B.worriedabouthissafetyC.didn’tallowhimtogo

D.askedhisgrandmotherforadvice10.Theauthordecidedtomoveawayforcollegeto________.A.bedifferentfromhispeers

B.keepawayfromhismotherC.beindependentinoutsideworld

D.makehismotherunhappy11.Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthattheauthor’smother________.A.hadahighexpectation