云南省昭通市八年英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題

云南省昭通市2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題試卷副標(biāo)題考試范圍：xxx；考試時(shí)間：100分鐘；命題人：xxx題號(hào)一二三四五六七八總分得分注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前填寫(xiě)好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2．請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫(xiě)在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊修改第I卷的文字說(shuō)明評(píng)卷人得分一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Whatdoyouthinkof______pandashow?—It’sreally______wonderfulshow.Thepandasaresocute.A．a(chǎn);a B．the;the C．the;a D．a(chǎn);the【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得熊貓表演怎么樣？——它真是一場(chǎng)精彩的演出。熊貓真可愛(ài)?？疾楣谠~辨析。a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞之前；the定冠詞，表示特指等。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，空一表示特指，應(yīng)用定冠詞the；根據(jù)句意可知，空二表示泛指，且wonderful以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選C。2．LiYanglikesdoingsports.Ioftenseehim______aroundtheparkinthemorning.A．run B．runs C．ran D．running【答案】A【詳解】句意：李陽(yáng)喜歡做運(yùn)動(dòng)。我經(jīng)?？吹剿缟显诠珗@附近跑步?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。run“跑步”，seesb.doingsth.“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”；seesb.dosth.“看見(jiàn)某人做了某事(全過(guò)程，經(jīng)常性)”，根據(jù)空前的“often”可知，應(yīng)該是強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)常性，用省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故選A。3．—______doyougotoamoviewithyourfriends?—Twiceamonth.A．Howmany B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howsoon【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你多久和朋友去看一次電影？——一個(gè)月兩次?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howmany多少；Howoften多久一次；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howsoon多久以后，根據(jù)答句的“Twiceamonth”可知，應(yīng)該問(wèn)的是頻率，故選B。4．Mybrotherisonlyfouryearsold.Hecan’ttakecareof______.A．he B．him C．his D．himself【答案】D【詳解】句意：我弟弟只有四歲。他不能照顧他自己。考查代詞辨析。he他，主格代詞；him他，賓格代詞；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“He”可知，應(yīng)是不能照顧自己。故選D。5．—Sarah,doyouknowwhichis______thesun,theearthorthemoon?—Ofcoursethemoon.A．small B．smaller C．thesmallest D．thebiggest【答案】C【詳解】句意：——莎拉，你知道太陽(yáng)、地球和月亮哪個(gè)最小嗎？——當(dāng)然是月亮?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)和形容詞辨析。small小的，形容詞原級(jí)；smaller比較小的，形容詞比較級(jí)；thesmallest最小的，形容詞最高級(jí)；thebiggest最大的，形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)比較的范圍“thesun,theearthorthemoon”是三個(gè)可知，空處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)，故排除A、B項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，應(yīng)是問(wèn)哪個(gè)最小。故選C。6．—MustIdomyhomeworkrightnow,dad?—No,you______.Youcandoitafterdinner.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．don’t【答案】C【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我必須立刻做作業(yè)嗎？——不，你不需要。你能晚飯后做它。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t表禁止；can’t不可能；needn’t不需要；don’t不，根據(jù)“MustI……”的疑問(wèn)句，否定回答用needn’t可知，此句的回答是No,youneedn’t.故選C。7．—There______threebasketballmatchesontheplaygroundtomorrowafternoon?—Yes.Wewillcometocheerourteamon.A．willhas B．willhave C．isgoingtobe D．a(chǎn)regoingtobe【答案】D【詳解】句意：——明天下午，在操場(chǎng)上將有三場(chǎng)籃球比賽嗎？——是的，我們將去為我們的隊(duì)伍加油喝彩?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)。Therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種，分別為：therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，結(jié)合主語(yǔ)“threebasketballmatches”可知be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)選擇are，故選D。8．—Wearegoingto______theEnglishparty.Wouldyouliketo______us?—I’dloveto,butIhavetolookaftermylittlesister.A．takepartin;join B．join;takepartin C．join;joinin D．joinin;takepartin【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我們要去參加英語(yǔ)派對(duì)，你想要加入我們嗎？——我想去，但我必須要照顧我的小妹?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。join多指參加組織、黨派等，也可以加人，表示加入某人；takepartin指參加活動(dòng)、聚會(huì)等，一般可以和joinin互換。第一空，參加派對(duì)，應(yīng)使用takepartin；第二空，加入某人，可使用joinsb.，故選A。9．______beautifulpictureitis!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa【答案】B【詳解】句意：多漂亮的一幅照片?。】疾楦袊@句。感嘆句的構(gòu)成：1、What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！2、What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！3、How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)“picture”且“beautiful”是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以用whata修飾，故選B。10．Tom’smotheris______worried______eatanythingbecauselittleTomisbadlyill.A．very;to B．too;to C．such;as D．so;to【答案】B【詳解】句意：湯姆的媽媽太擔(dān)心了以至于吃不下任何東西因?yàn)樾凡〉煤車(chē)?yán)重?？疾閠oo…to短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)情景和句意表達(dá)，湯姆的媽媽太著急以至于不能做某事，太……以至于不能……，故選B。評(píng)卷人得分二、完型填空MissWangishavingaclassmeeting.Thestudentsaretalkingaboutlifeinthefuture.Everyonehashisorherownopinions.ZhangLisays,“In2050,ourlifewillbemuch11thanitisnow.Theskyisbluerandwaterisclearer.Wecanbreathethe12aireveryday.Wewillliveahappierlife.Wehumanswillsharetheworld13animalsandplantspeacefully.”Sallythinksthatitisnotadreamtotraveltothemoonfora14.Wecaneathealthyfoodeveryday.Atthattime,everyonewillenjoya15life.Lisabelievesthatpeoplewillhavemorefreetimetoenjoy16becauserobots(機(jī)器人)willbeverypopularandwilldomanythingsforpeople.Andwewillbuildnewhomesandschoolson17planets(星球).Maybewecanchatwitheachotherinournewhomes.Michaelthinksthatnoanimalswill18becauseofthetechnologyofcloning(克隆技術(shù)).Therewill19nopollution(污染).Thewholeworldwillbeonebigfamily.Astimegoesby,wewillliveamucheasierandhappierlife.MissWangtellsthemtoworkhardfortheirdreamsandfuture.“Nothingisimpossible.Andifeveryone20hisbest,theworldwillbecomebetterandbetter.”saysMissWang.11．A．good B．well C．better D．best12．A．fresh B．beautiful C．strong D．happy13．A．to B．from C．a(chǎn)nd D．with14．A．hobby B．holiday C．meeting D．class15．A．faster B．slower C．longer D．shorter16．A．him B．them C．himself D．themselves17．A．other B．others C．a(chǎn)nother D．theother18．A．feedon B．dieout C．stayup D．keepon19．A．have B．has C．be D．tobe20．A．try B．tries C．trying D．totry【答案】11．C12．A13．D14．B15．C16．D17．A18．B19．C20．B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了同學(xué)們對(duì)未來(lái)生活的暢想。11．句意：2050年，我們的生活會(huì)比現(xiàn)在好得多。good好的，形容詞；well好地，副詞；better更好的，形容詞good的比較級(jí)；best最后的，形容詞good的最高級(jí)，根據(jù)空后的“than”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該用形容詞比較級(jí)，故選C。12．句意：每天我們可以呼吸新鮮的空氣。fresh新鮮的；beautiful漂亮的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；happy開(kāi)心的，根據(jù)空前的“breathe”和空后的“air”可知，應(yīng)該是呼吸新鮮的空氣，故選A。13．句意：我們?nèi)祟?lèi)將與動(dòng)植物和平共處。to到；from從；and和；with和，固定搭配sharesth.withsb.“和某人分享某物”，故選D。14．句意：Sally認(rèn)為去月球度假不是夢(mèng)想。hobby愛(ài)好；holiday假日；meeting會(huì)議；class班級(jí)，根據(jù)空前的“itisnotadreamtotraveltothemoonfora”可知，應(yīng)該是去月球度假不是夢(mèng)想，故選B。15．句意：每個(gè)人的壽命都會(huì)更長(zhǎng)。faster比較快的；slower比較慢的；longer比較長(zhǎng)的；shorter比較短的，根據(jù)空前的“Wecaneathealthyfoodeveryday.Atthattime”可知，應(yīng)該是壽命更長(zhǎng)，故選C。16．句意：Lisa相信人們會(huì)有更多的自由時(shí)間來(lái)享受自己的生活。him他，賓格；them他們，賓格；himself他自己；themselves他們自己，根據(jù)固定搭配enjoyoneself“享受生活”，排除A和B，主語(yǔ)是“people”，所以用themselves，排除C，故選D。17．句意：我們將在其他行星上建造新的家園和學(xué)校。other其他的，后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；others其他的，單獨(dú)使用；another又，再；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)，根據(jù)空后的“planets”可知，應(yīng)該是其他的行星，用other，故選A。18．句意：Michael認(rèn)為沒(méi)有動(dòng)物會(huì)滅絕。feedon以……為食；dieout滅絕；stayup熬夜；keepon繼續(xù)，根據(jù)空后的“becauseofthetechnologyofcloning”可知，應(yīng)該是沒(méi)有動(dòng)物會(huì)滅絕，故選B。19．句意：將不會(huì)有污染。have有，動(dòng)詞原形；has有，動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；be是，be動(dòng)詞原形；tobe動(dòng)詞不定式，therewillbe“將會(huì)有”，故選C。20．句意：如果每個(gè)人都盡自己最大的努力，世界會(huì)變得越來(lái)越好。try嘗試，動(dòng)詞原形；tries動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；trying動(dòng)名詞；totry動(dòng)詞不定式，根據(jù)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主語(yǔ)是“everyone”，所以空缺處用動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故選B。評(píng)卷人得分三、閱讀判斷根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯(cuò)誤“F”），并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。TheWonderBoy-MozartFamilyname:MozartGivenname:WolfgangAmadeusBirthday:Jan27th,1756Dateofdeath:Dec5th,1791From:Salzburg,AustriaJob:composer1.Attheageofthree,hewasabletoplaythepianobyhimself.2.Attheageoffour,hestartedtakingmusiclessonsandhisfathertaughthimtoplaythepiano.3.Attheageoffive,hebegantowritemusicbyhimself.4.Attheageofseven,hebegantoplaymusicforotherpeoplewithhissister.5.Attheageofeight,hewrotesomewonderfulmusic.6.Attheageofeleven,hewrotehisfirstopera.Mozartwasanamazingchild,abornmusician.21．MozartwasborninAustralia.22．Mozartwas34whenhediedonDec.5th,on1791.23．FatherMozarttaughthimtoplaythepianowhenhewasfour.24．WhenMozartwasnine,hebegantoplaymusicforotherpeople.25．Mozartwrotehisfirstoperaattheageofeleven.【答案】21．F22．F23．T24．F25．T【分析】短文主要介紹了世界著名作曲家莫扎特的個(gè)人信息。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“From:Salzburg,Austria”可知，莫扎特出生于奧地利，而不是澳大利亞。故答案為F。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Birthday:Jan27th,1756和Dateofdeath:Dec5th,1791”可推理出，莫扎特于1791年12月5日去世時(shí)，享年35歲，而不是34歲。故答案為F。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Attheageoffour,hestartedtakingmusiclessonsandhisfathertaughthimtoplaythepiano.”可知，父親莫扎特在他四歲時(shí)教他彈鋼琴。故答案為T(mén)。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Attheageofseven,hebegantoplaymusicforotherpeoplewithhissister.”可知，莫扎特七歲時(shí)，開(kāi)始為別人演奏音樂(lè)，而不是九歲時(shí)。故答案為F。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Attheageofeleven,hewrotehisfirstopera.”可知，莫扎特在11歲時(shí)寫(xiě)下了他的第一部歌劇。故答案為T(mén)。評(píng)卷人得分四、閱讀單選ComputerscameintobeingintheUSAinthe1950s.TheInternetischangingtheworld.Itisbecominganimportantpartofourlife.Somestudentsthinkit’sveryconvenientforustogoshoppingontheInternet.TheshopsontheInternet,forexample,taobao.com,360buy.comareopenforalmost24hoursaday,sowecanbuysomethingwewantatanytimeifwelike.ThethingsontheInternetarecheaper.What’smore,wedon’tneedtowaittopay.However,somestudentsdisagreedwiththem.Theydon’tlikeshoppingontheInternet.Theythinkthatwecan’tseethethingswhileweareshopping.Sowearenotsurewhethertheyaregoodornot.Besides,wecan’tenjoythehappinessofshoppingwithourfriends.SomestudentssearchtheInternetforinformation.TheycanusetheInternettostudyEnglish,listentomusic,watchmoviesandsoon.Butsomestudentsjustplaygamesonline.Ithasnothingtodowiththeirstudy.Anditwillmakethemlosetheinterestsoflearning.Inthemodernworld,usingcomputersandtheInternetisanimportantskill.Wecanuseittofindsomeinformationthatweneedandchatwithourfriends,teachersandparents.Atthesametime,weshouldusetheInternetcarefully.26．Whatischangingourlifeaccordingtothepassage?A．TheInternet. B．Music. C．Shopping. D．Hobbies.27．WhatisnotthereasonwhystudentslikeshoppingontheInternet?A．Theycanbuysomethingwewantatanytime.B．ThethingsontheInternetarecheaper.C．Theydon’tneedtowaittopayforthethings.D．Theycan’tseethethingswhiletheyareshopping.28．Whydon’tsomestudentslikeshoppingontheInternet?A．BecausetheshopsontheInternetareopenforalmost24hoursaday.B．Becausetheycan’tenjoythehappinessofshoppingwithfriends.C．BecausethethingsontheInternetaretooexpensive.D．Becausetheydon’tlikethingsontheInternet.29．WhatcanwedoontheInternetaccordingtothepassage?A．Buythings. B．StudyEnglish.C．Watchmovies. D．Alloftheabove.30．Wherecanwereadthispassage?A．Inaconcertposter. B．Inastorybook.C．Inthenewspaper. D．Inacomicbook(漫畫(huà)書(shū)).【答案】26．A27．D28．B29．D30．C【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要介紹了網(wǎng)絡(luò)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“TheInternetischangingtheworld.Itisbecominganimportantpartofourlife”可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)正改變我們的生活，故選A。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Theythinkthatwecan’tseethethingswhileweareshopping”可知，他們購(gòu)物時(shí)看不見(jiàn)東西是學(xué)生不喜歡網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的原因，故選D。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“wecan’tenjoythehappinessofshoppingwithourfriends”可知，一些學(xué)生不喜歡網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物是因?yàn)樗麄儫o(wú)法享受和朋友一起購(gòu)物的快樂(lè)，故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Somestudentsthinkit’sveryconvenientforustogoshoppingontheInternet”和倒數(shù)第二段中的“TheycanusetheInternettostudyEnglish,listentomusic,watchmoviesandsoon”可知，我們可以在網(wǎng)上買(mǎi)東西，學(xué)英語(yǔ)和看電影等，故選D。30．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了網(wǎng)絡(luò)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，所以我們可以在報(bào)紙上看到這篇文章，故選C?！癊arlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Itmeansthatweshouldgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.Ifwedo,weshallbehealthy,richandclever.Isthistrue?Perhapsitis.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleep.Childrenattheageofsixtothirteenneedatleastninehours’sleepeverynight.Ifyougotobedlate,youcan’thaveenoughsleep.Thenyoucan’tthinkcarefullyandyourhomeworkwillbewrong.Youwillnotbewiseandyoumaynotbecomewealthy!Somepeoplegotobedlateatnightandgetuplateinthemorning.Thisisnotgoodforthem.Weshouldsleepatnightwhenitisdark.Thedarkhelpsussleepwell.Whenthedaylightcomes,weshouldgetup.Thisisthetimeforexercise.Ifthebodyisnotused,itwillbecomeweak.Exercisecankeepitstrong.Soweshoulddosomeexercisesregularly.Exercisehelpstheblood(血液)tomovearoundinsidethebody.Bloodtakesnutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))toallpartsofourbodies.Thebrains(大腦)inourheadsalsoneedblood.Wethinkwithourbrains.Ifwekeepourbodieshealthy,andtakeexerciseoften,wecanthinkbetter!Ourbodiesalsoneedfreshair.Withoutairwewilldie.Getupearlyinthemorningandwecanhaveplentyofclean,freshair.Thatwillkeepushealthyandhappy.31．WhatdoestheoldEnglishsayingmean?A．Weshouldgotobedlateatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.B．Weshouldgotobedearlyatnightandgetuplateinthemorning.C．Weshouldgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.D．Weshouldgotobedlateatnightandgetuplateinthemorning.32．Howlongdoesaneight-year-oldchildneedtosleep?A．7hours. B．8hours. C．9hours. D．10hours.33．Whichofthefollowingcanmakeourbodiesstrong?A．Exerciseoften. B．Sleepmore. C．Getupearly. D．Gotobedearly.34．Whatcanbloodtaketoallpartsofourbodies?A．Food. B．Air. C．Water. D．Nutrition.35．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Enoughsleepmakesyouthinkcarefully.B．Themoresleepyouhave,theclevereryouare.C．Adarkroomisnotagoodplaceforsleeping.D．Peoplecanliveahappylivewithoutair.【答案】31．C32．C33．A34．D35．A【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了早睡早起以及鍛煉對(duì)身體的好處。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Itmeansthatweshouldgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning”可知，諺語(yǔ)的意思是“我們應(yīng)該早睡早起”，故選C。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Childrenattheageofsixtothirteenneedatleastninehours’sleepeverynight”可推知，一個(gè)八歲的孩子需要至少九小時(shí)的睡眠，故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段中的“Exercisecankeepitstrong.Soweshoulddosomeexercisesregularly”可知，經(jīng)常鍛煉會(huì)使我們身體強(qiáng)壯，故選A。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“Bloodtakesnutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))toallpartsofourbodies”可知，血液把營(yíng)養(yǎng)送到我們身體的各個(gè)部位，故選D。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Ifyougotobedlate,youcan’thaveenoughsleep.Thenyoucan’tthinkcarefullyandyourhomeworkwillbewrong”可推知，充足的睡眠會(huì)讓你仔細(xì)思考，故選A。評(píng)卷人得分五、閱讀還原7選5根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話(huà)后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Weliveintheworldandwesharetheworld.36．Forexample,somepeopleliveinthemountains;somepeopleliveonplains(平原);somepeoplelivenearwater.WangLilivesnearthesea.Shelikeslifethere.Theweatherisfineatmostofthetime.Theseaisblueandtheskyisveryclear.Thebeachesarealwaysfullofpeople.37．LiHualivesbyalake.Thelakeisverybig.Thewaterinthelakeisclear.Therearesomanyinterestingthingstodo.38．SometimeshegoesfishingwithhisfatheronSundays.ZhangMinglivesinthemountains.Themountainsareveryhigh.Thescenery(風(fēng)景)thereisverybeautiful.Insummer,it’sverycoolthere.39．Inwinter,themountainsarealwayswhite.ZhangMinglikestoplayinthesnowwithhissister.Theymakealotofsnowmeneveryyear.SunWeilivesonaplain.Inspring,thewindisverystrong.Shelikesflyingkiteswhentheweatherisfine.It’sthehappiesttimeforher.WuLinlinlivesinthedesert(沙漠).Itisveryhotanddry.40．Sotherearefewergreenplantsthanotherplaces.Shelikestoridehercamelallaround.Shelikesthevillageverymuch.Peopleliveindifferentplaces.Theyhavedifferentlifestylesanddifferenthobbies.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutdifferentlifestyles,you’dbettergotovisitmoredifferentplaces.Youcannotonlyeatdifferentkindsofdeliciousfood,butalsoknowmoreinterestingthingsandenjoyyourself.A．Shelikestoplayonthebeachwithherfriends.B．Shethinkslifethereissoboring.C．Heoftengoesboatingwithhisfamilyonfinedays.D．However,weliveindifferentplaces.E.Wecangoswimmingwithourfriends.F.It’sreallyagoodplaceforsummerholidays.G.Itdoesn’tgetmuchraineveryyear.【答案】36．D37．A38．C39．F40．G【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。人們生活在不同的地方，他們有不同的生活方式和愛(ài)好。如果你想更多地了解不同的生活方式，你最好去更多不同的地方。你不僅可以吃各種美味的食物，還可以知道更多有趣的事情，享受生活。36．根據(jù)空后的“Forexample,somepeopleliveinthemountains;somepeopleliveonplains(平原);somepeoplelivenearwater”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該填的是和不同的地方相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)D“然而，我們住在不同的地方”最符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。37．根據(jù)空前的“Thebeachesarealwaysfullofpeople”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該填的是和海灘相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)A“她喜歡和她的朋友們?cè)诤┥贤妗弊罘险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。38．根據(jù)空前的“LiHualivesbyalake.Thelakeisverybig.Thewaterinthelakeisclear.Therearesomanyinterestingthingstodo”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該填的是和LiHua在湖邊做的事相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)C“他經(jīng)常在好天氣和家人一起劃船”最符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。39．根據(jù)空前的“Insummer,it’sverycoolthere”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該填的是夏天涼爽的結(jié)果，選項(xiàng)“它是一個(gè)暑假的好去處”最符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。40．根據(jù)空前的“Itisveryhotanddry”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該填的是天氣又熱又干的原因，選項(xiàng)G“每年雨水不多”最符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。第II卷（非選擇題）請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊修改第II卷的文字說(shuō)明評(píng)卷人得分六、用所給單詞的正確形式填空41．—Iwanttobea________(science)whenIgrowup.Whataboutyou?—Iwanttobeabasketballplayer.【答案】scientist【詳解】句意：——我長(zhǎng)大時(shí)想成為一名科學(xué)家。你呢？——我想成為一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Iwanttobeabasketballplayer.”的提示可知，空處應(yīng)是表示職業(yè)的名詞；science“科學(xué)”，對(duì)應(yīng)的表示職業(yè)的名詞是scientist“科學(xué)家”，因之前有不定冠詞a修飾，故名詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填scientist。42．Swimmingisagoodwaytokeep________(health).【答案】healthy【詳解】句意：游泳是保持健康的好方法。根據(jù)空前的“keep”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該填的是health的形容詞形式healthy“健康的”作表語(yǔ)，故填healthy。43．—Ithinkthecountrysideismuch________(quiet)thanthecity.—Iagreewithyou.【答案】quieter【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為鄉(xiāng)村比城市安靜得多?！彝饽愕目捶?。根據(jù)空后than的提示可知，空處的形容詞應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式；quiet“安靜的”，其比較級(jí)形式為quieter。故填quieter。44．YuanLongpingandZhongNanshanare________(hero)inmyheart.【答案】heroes【詳解】句意：袁隆平和鐘南山是我心中的英雄。根據(jù)空前的“are”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該填的是hero“英雄”的復(fù)數(shù)heroes，故填heroes。45．—Wouldyoumindnot________(make)somuchnoise?Thebabyissleeping.—Sorry,Iwon’tdothatagain.【答案】making【詳解】句意：——你介意不要制造這么大噪音嗎？那個(gè)嬰兒在睡覺(jué)?！福也粫?huì)再那么做了。“wouldyoumind…？”是向別人提出請(qǐng)求的用語(yǔ)，意為“你介意……嗎？”，后接動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)，其否定形式為“wouldyoumindnotdoingsth.?”，故填making。評(píng)卷人得分七、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空46．Lilyusually____________（去騎自行車(chē)）withhersisteronweekends.【答案】goesforabikeride【詳解】句意：Lily通常在周末和她的妹妹去騎自行車(chē)。根據(jù)中文提示，騎自行車(chē)：goforabikeride/rideabike。usually是頻率副詞，表示經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是Lily第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，go/ride變成三單goes/rides。故填goesforabikeride/ridesabike。47．Ipreferballgames.____________（例如）,Ilikeplayingfootballverymuch.【答案】Forexample【詳解】句意：我更喜歡球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)。例如，我非常喜歡踢足球?！袄纭睘閒orexample，通常只列舉一個(gè)例子，作為插入語(yǔ)，用逗號(hào)和后面隔開(kāi)，句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Forexample。48．Weshouldkeepgood____________(飲食習(xí)慣)sothatwecanhaveastrongbody.【答案】eatinghabits【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該保持良好的飲食習(xí)慣，這樣我們才能有一個(gè)強(qiáng)壯的身體。根據(jù)空前沒(méi)有不定冠詞以及所給漢語(yǔ)意思可知，應(yīng)該填的是eatinghabits“飲食習(xí)慣”表泛指，故