江蘇省南京市高淳縣第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析

江蘇省南京市高淳縣第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisuncertain

sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A.that

B.how

C.what

D.whether參考答案：C2.Itisyouratherthanyourwife,________toblameforyourson’sbadbehavioratschool.A.thatis

B.whois

C.thatshould

D.whoare參考答案：D3.________myteacher,I’mbecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinEnglish.A.Thankto

B.Thanksfor

C.Thanksto D.Thankingfor參考答案：C4.BeijingUniversitywill

itssearchfortopteachersgiftedinsciencesinthecomingyearstobuildaworldfirst-classuniversity.A.advocate B.circulate C.accelerate

D.delay參考答案：C5.Tomdevotedhimselftohisstudy

beleftbehindbyotherstudents.

A.inorderthat

B.soasnotto

C.soastonot

D.sothat參考答案：B略6.Itisgenerallybelievedthatbeinghard-workingisjust

ittakesustobesuccessfulinourcareer.A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.how參考答案：C7.Mostoftheteachers______tovisitourschoolwereyoungones.

A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.hadbeeninvited參考答案：A8.Iwasabouttoleavehome________suddenlyitbegantosnow.A.when

B.while

C.as

D.assoonas參考答案：A9.ShewillflytoWashington,_____shecanenjoyherself.A.where

B.which

C.that

D./參考答案：A10.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea___thepartyistobeheld?A.whatB.whichCthatD.where參考答案：D11.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand____________.

A.neitherwon’tTom

B.Tomwon’teither

C.Tomwilltoo

D.sowillTom參考答案：B略12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______

madehimagoodjumper．A.what;what

B.that;that

C.what;that

D.that;had參考答案：B13.－It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000___year.－Right,hewillalsogetpaidby______week.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：B14.“Icalledyouyesterday.Awomananswered,butIdidn’trecognizehervoice.”“Oh,it_____myauntJean.”A.mustbe

B.musthavebeen

C.mightbe

D.canhavebeen參考答案：B15.Mymoneyis____,soIhavetocallmyparentssayingthatIammissingthem.A.runout

B.usingup

C.runningout

D.runningoutof參考答案：C16.Itwasthemiddleofnight________myhusbandwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.A.while

B.thatC.as

D.when參考答案：D考查定語從句。句意：在半夜時分丈夫把我叫醒看足球賽。themiddleofnight是先行詞，在從句中做時間狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞when=atwhich。綜上，選D。點(diǎn)睛：此題考生極易選B，以為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型itis…that….，但要強(qiáng)調(diào)themiddleofnight，前面應(yīng)該加介詞at，變成Itwasatthemiddleofnightthatmyhusbandwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.再去掉itis…that…,還原為陳述句式：myhusbandwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgameatthemiddleofnight.沒有at，句子不成立。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）請閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號涂黑。Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeopleare

36

dangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcoursetherehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohave

37

adventure--thosewhohaveclimbedthe

38

mountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldor

39

insmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewholookforanimmediatepleasurefroma

40

activitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesoreven

41

.Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.You

42

fromahighplaceabout200metersabovethegroundwithanelasticrope

43

toyourankles.You

44

atupto150kilometersanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufrom

45

theground.Itissaidthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenow

46

bungeejumping.Otheractivities,

47

mostpeoplewouldsayareasdangerousasbungeejumping,

48

jumpingfromtallbuildingsand

49

intotheseafromthetopofhighrocks.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologists(心理學(xué)家)suggestthatitisbecauselifein

50

societieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people'sliveswereconstantlyunder

51

.Theyhadtogooutandhuntfor

52

,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeoffers

53

excitement.Theyliveandworkinlysafecondition;theybuyfoodinshops;andtherearedoctorsandhospitalsto

54

themiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleisto

55

dangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping.36.A.escapingfrom

B.takingpartin

C.goingin

D.takingin37.A.lookedup

B.lookedinto

C.lookedfor

D.lookedaround38.A.lowest

B.highest

C.beautiful

D.wild39.A.sailed

B.swam

C.jumped

D.crossed40.A.safe

B.urgent

C.funny

D.dangerous41.A.years

B.seconds

C.hours

D.days42.A.jump

B.run

C.walk

D.cross43.A.followed

B.tied

C.brought

D.took44.A.go

B.run

C.fall

D.fly45.A.falling

B.running

C.flying

D.hitting46.A.tried

B.observed

C.found

D.studied47.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.what48.A.abuse

B.include

C.carve

D.conclude49.A.swimming

B.running

C.diving

D.skating50.A.old

B.modern

C.past

D.formal51.A.safety

B.excitement

C.danger

D.perfection52.A.animals

B.food

C.water

D.drug53.A.few

B.little

C.much

D.many54.A.lookat

B.lookbehind

C.looklike

D.lookafter55.A.seekfor

B.buildup

C.sufferfrom

D.findout參考答案：36-40：BCBAD

41-45:BABCD

46-50:ABBCB

51-55:CBBDA略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thereisverysimplewayofmeasuringtheheightofawater-tower,whichwecannotmeasurebyclimbing.Suppose,forexample,thatwewishtofindouttheheightofthewater-tower,AB,inafactory.Wefirstofallgotowherethewater-towerisstandingandmeasureadistanceof,say,25feetfromit.Thenwetakeastick,andstanditinthegroundatthespotwehavejustmarked.Letussupposethestickweareusingis4feetinheight.Wenowwalkfartherawayfromthewater–towerinthesamestraightlineaswhenwemeasuredoffthedistanceof25feet.Wegofromthewater-toweruntilwecometopointE,wherewithourheadontheground,weseethetopofthestickandthetopofthewater-towerinthesameheightline---thatis,thetopofthestickjustcoversthehighestpartofthewater-tower.Everyschoolboycanworkouttheheightofthewater-towernow.SupposethatthelineCEisfivefeet.Weknowthatthestickis4feethighandthedistanceBEis30feet.Thus,5isto4as30istoAB.60.Ifwewanttoknowhowhighatalltreeis,_______.A.wehavetoclimbupthetree

B.wehavenowayoutC.wemustcutdownthetree

Dweneedn’tclimbupthetree61.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingiscorrect?62.Itisclearfromthisthattheproblemcanbesettledby_________.

A.achild

B.theboywhohaslittleschoolingC.everyone

D.agirlatmiddleschool63.Tomeasureawater-towerinthisway,_________.A.notoolisneededB.Besidesastick,tape-measure(卷尺)oratleastarulerisnecessary.C.wehavetousenothingbutastickD.wehavetoprepareasetofexpensivetools參考答案：DADC19.Mr.Hadleywasmy6thgradeteacher.AtthattimeIwasashortgirlweighing70kilograms.Boysalwayslaughedatmebecauseofit.SoIbecameanextremelyshyyounglady.OnedayMr.Hadleytoldusthatwewouldberequiredtocometothefrontoftheclassandreadthereportsthatwehadcompleted.Whenmyturncame,Irefusedtostandinfrontofallthosestudentsandopenuptotheirtricks.Mr.Hadleyhandedmemyreportandaskedmetoreadit.Igaveitbacktohim.Hewalkedtothefrontandsaid,“MarthahasaverygoodreporthereandIthinkeveryoneneedstohearherreadit.Ifyoumakestrangenoisesormakefunofherinanyway,Iwillletyoufailrighthereandnow.OK?”Mr.Hadleywalkedbacktomeandhandedmethepaperagain,askingmetogotothefrontoftheclass.IwalkedthereonlegsthatwereshakingandIfeltarabbitinmychest.Everyonewasallquiet,includingthoseboys.Istoodtheretryingtobecalm.Mr.Hadleywalkedovertomeandputhisarmaroundme,“Youcandoit.Ihaveconfidenceinyou!”Hiswordshelpedmecalmdown.Ireadthereportandinsteadofthek