山東省濰坊市河西聯(lián)辦中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

山東省濰坊市河西聯(lián)辦中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily,_________thechildrenandparentshavebuiltupafriendlyrelationship.

A.why

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：B略2.Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.Itneeds_____.A.repairing

B.torepair

C.repaired

D.berepaired參考答案：A略3.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if_____regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarried

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.tocarryout參考答案：C4.Humansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,________,ofcourse,willcausepunishmentsoonerorlater.A.that

B./

C.which

D.what參考答案：C5..——Youcouldn'thavechosenanygiftbetterforme.——_______________.A.

Oh,I’dchooseabetteroneforyounexttime.B.

I'mgladthatyoulikeitsomuch.C.

You'vehadagiftformusic,haven'tyou?D.

Sorrybutdon'tblameme,dear.參考答案：B略6.Tom,aswellashisfather,

intheseawhenheheardsomeonecallingforhelpjustaheadofhim.

A.hadswum

B.hasswum

C.wasswimming

D.isswimming參考答案：C7.We’dbetterdiscusseverything_______beforeweworkouttheplan.A．ingreatdetail

B．ingeneral

C．onpurpose

D．ontime參考答案：A略8.Motheraskedtheyoungestson

withhistoycar.A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematter

C.whatthematteris

D.whatisthematter參考答案：B略22.Manypeoplethinkthatitis______makingsuchanexperiment.

A.valuable

B.worthwhile

C.convenient

D.important參考答案：B略10.Themurderer,whowas_____todeathbythejudgelastweek,wasonly20yearsold.A.made B.caused C.killed

D.sentenced參考答案：D11.-----Whataboutgoingoutforawalkaftersupper?-------______.Walkingaftermealsisgoodforhealth.A.Icouldn’tagreemore.

B.I’mafraidnot.C.Ibelievenot.

D.Idon’tthinkso.參考答案：A12.The______youofferedforthistravelarereasonable.

A.advice

B.suggestion

C.advise

D.tips參考答案：D13.Sit

andlistencarefully.

A.straightly

B.straight

C.directly

D.direct參考答案：B14.--Areyouworriedabouthissafety?--Only______.A.gradually

B.broadly

C.slightly

D.extremely參考答案：C15.Heappeared

withourteam’sperformance.A.satisfying B.tobesatisfying C.tosatisfy D.satisfied參考答案：D16.Thereason________shegavefornotbeingpresentwas________theviolentstormpreventedhercoming.

A.why;because

B.why;whether

C.that;that

D.why;that參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Everymorning,whenI'monmywaytowork,Iseepeoplewhoarehomeless,sleepingindoorwaysandonsidewalks.They'reclearlyin___21___ofhelp.Ifeelverysadto___22___this,andmostpeoplewalkby,___23___theydon'texistanddon'tofferanyhelpatall,not___24___aword.Recently,ithasbeenextremely___25___inVancouver,Canada,whichmakesthingsvery___26___forthehomeless....Iusuallyarriveatmy___27___around8am.Thosehomelesspeopleintheareaaretryingto___28___incoldweather,sosometimesI'mnotsurewhetherit'sagoodideatoleavesomethingforthemwhilesleeping,asitmayget___29___.Today,I___30___someone,whoseemedtobehomeless,sittingonthesidewalk,awake.Ihadalittlebitoftime___31___startedwork,soIrushedoutacrossthe___32___toaskifIcouldgetanythingforhimtodrinkoreat.Hedidn'twantacoffeeorwarmdrink,___33___asoftrink,aCola,soIwentandgotthisforhim,alongwithabanana.ThenIwentbacktomyofficeacrossthestreetto___34___abagthatIpackedwithitemslikeahat,atoothbrush,snacks,handwarmersandsoon.Ihadbeenplanningtogivethe___35___someoneinneed.I___36___backoutsidetogiveittothestranger,whowasvery___37___.Societymayfeel___38___withhomelesspeople,butwemustrememberthatthey'rejustlikeus,humanbeings,whoarejustdownontheirluckforcertain___39___.Itcouldbeyourfather,mother,brother,sisterorfriend.Ifwe___40___tohelpsomeoneinneed,wecantrulymakeourworldbetter.21.A.place

B.need

C.memory

D.praise22.A.see

B.expect

C.hear

D.understand23.A.telling

B.guessing

C.pretending

D.promising24.A.still

B.only

C.just

D.even25.A.hot

B.Cold

C.cool

D.warm26.A.weak

B.obvious

C.easy

D.difficult27.A.shop

B.home

C.office

D.school28.A.sleep

B.stand

C.wake

D.sit29.A.trapped B.stolen

C.sought

D.paid30.A.spotted B.missed

C.consulted

D.realized31.A.if

B.after

C.before

D.though32.A.bridge

B.market

C.door

D.street33.A.but

B.or

C.and

D.so34.A.wipe

B.buy

C.get

D.collect35.A.banana

B.bag

C.hat

D.snack36.A.looked

B.called

C.held

D.hurried37.A.puzzled

B.grateful

C.angry

D.sad38.A.pleased

B.dishonest

C.uncomfortable D.helpful39.A.reasons

B.purposes

C.illnesses

D.benefits40.A.turnout

B.lookout

C.giveout

D.reachout參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.D本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者對(duì)于無(wú)家可歸的人一直十分同情，并一直想找辦法幫助他們。在溫哥華寒冷的一天，作者在上班路上遇到一個(gè)流浪漢，主動(dòng)為他買食物，并且將自己裝有帽子、牙刷等物品的書(shū)包送給他。作者最后呼吁，如果我們可以幫助那些需要幫助的人，那么世界就會(huì)變得更好。21.考查固定搭配辨析。in___of與四個(gè)選項(xiàng)搭配的含義分別為A.place替代；B.need

需要；C.memory紀(jì)念；D.praise歌頌?！癟hey'reclearlyin___1___ofhelp”“顯然，他們需要幫助”。故選B。22.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.see看見(jiàn)；B.expect期望；C.hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；D.understand理解。“Ifeelverysadto___2___this,”“看到這我很傷心”。故選A。23.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.telling告訴；B.guessing猜測(cè)；C.pretending假裝；D.promising承諾?！癬__3___theydon'texist”“假裝他們不存在”。故選C。24.考查副詞辨析。A.still仍然；B.only只有；C.just僅僅；D.even甚至?！皀ot___4___aword.”“甚至連句話也不說(shuō)”。故選D。...25.考查形容詞辨析。A.hot熱的；B.cold冷的；C.cool涼爽的；D.warm溫暖的?！癛ecently,ithasbeenextremely___5___inVancouver,Canada,”“近來(lái)，加拿大的溫哥華非常寒冷”。故選B。26.考查形容詞辨析。A.weak虛弱的；B.obvious明顯的；C.easy容易的；D.difficult困難的?！皐hichmakesthingsvery___6___forthehomeless.”“這使得事情對(duì)于無(wú)家可歸的人來(lái)說(shuō)非常困難”。故選D。27.考查名詞辨析。A.shop商店；B.home家；C.office辦公室；D.school學(xué)校?！癐usuallyarriveatmy___7___around8am.”“我通常8點(diǎn)左右到達(dá)辦公室”。故選C。28.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.sleep睡覺(jué)；B.stand站立；C.wake醒著；D.sit坐著?！癟hosehomelesspeopleintheareaaretryingto___8___incoldweather”“在這區(qū)域中的流浪者正試圖在寒冷的氣候中睡覺(jué)”。故選A。29.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.trapped困??；B.stolen偷；C.sought尋找；D.paid支付。“sosometimesI'mnotsurewhetherit'sagoodideatoleavesomethingforthemwhilesleeping,asitmayget___9___.”“因此有時(shí)我不確定在他們睡覺(jué)時(shí)給他們留下點(diǎn)東西是否是個(gè)好主意，因?yàn)榭赡鼙煌底摺?。故選B。30.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.spotted認(rèn)出；B.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；C.consulted咨詢；D.realized意識(shí)?！癟oday,I___10___someone,whoseemedtobehomeless”“今天，我認(rèn)出一個(gè)看起來(lái)像是流浪漢的人”。故選A。31.考查連詞辨析。A.if如果；B.after之后；C.before之前；D.though盡管?！癐hadalittlebitoftime___11___startedwork”“我在開(kāi)始工作前有點(diǎn)時(shí)間”。故選C。32.考查名詞辨析。A.bridge橋；B.market市場(chǎng)；C.door門；D.street街道。“soIrushedoutacrossthe___12___toaskifIcouldgetanythingforhimtodrinkoreat.”“所以我飛奔到街對(duì)面，去問(wèn)他是否可以給他點(diǎn)吃的或喝的”。故選D。33.考查連詞辨析。A.but但是；B.or或者；C.and并且；D.so因此?！癏edidn'twantacoffeeorwarmdrink,___13___asoftrink,aCola”“他不想要咖啡或熱飲，而是軟飲料可樂(lè)”。故選A。34.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.wipe擦去；B.buy購(gòu)買；C.get獲得；D.collect收集。“ThenIwentbacktomyofficeacrossthestreetto___14___abag”“接著我回到街對(duì)面的辦公室去拿書(shū)包”。故選C。35.考查名詞辨析。A.banana香蕉；B.bag書(shū)包；C.hat帽子；D.snack小吃?！癐hadbeenplanningtogivethe___15___someoneinneed.”“我一直計(jì)劃著把書(shū)包給需要的人”。故選B。36.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.looked看；B.called叫；C.held拿；D.hurried匆忙?！癐___16___backoutsidetogiveittothestranger”“我匆忙回到外面并把書(shū)包給了這個(gè)陌生人”。故選D。37.考查形容詞辨析。A.puzzled困惑的；B.grateful感恩的；C.angry生氣的；D.sad傷心的。“whowasvery___17___.”“他很感恩”。故選B。38.考查形容詞辨析。A.pleased高興的；B.dishonest不誠(chéng)實(shí)的；C.uncomfortable不舒服的；D.helpful有幫助的?！癝ocietymayfeel___18___withhomelesspeople”“社會(huì)可能對(duì)流浪漢感到不舒服”。故選C。39.考查名詞辨析。A.reasons原因；B.purposes目的；C.illnesses疾??；D.benefits益處。“butwemustrememberthatthey'rejustlikeus,humanbeings,whoarejustdownontheirluckforcertain___19___.”“但我們應(yīng)記住，他們和我們一樣是人類，正好出于某種原因而運(yùn)氣不好而已”。故選A。40.考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。A.turnout證明是；B.lookout尋找；C.giveout分發(fā)；D.reachout伸出?！癐fwe___20___tohelpsomeoneinneed,wecantrulymakeourworldbetter.”“如果我們?nèi)椭枰獛椭娜?，那么我們就能真正地讓我們的世界更好”。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.MostofusknowabouttheNobelPrize,especiallytheNobelPeacePrize,butfewofusknowanythingaboutthemanwhosetthemup.HisnamewasAlfredNobel.Hewasagreatscientistandinventorhimself.Besides,hehadabigbusiness.Hisbusinessmaysurpriseyou.Hemadeandsoldexplosives（炸藥）.Hiscompaniesevenmadeandsoldweapons（武器）.Isn’tthissomethingthatsurprisesyou?ThemanwhomademoneyfromweaponsshouldsetupthePeacePrize?ThoughAlfredNobelhadalotofmoneyfromweapons,hehatedwar.Hehopedthattherewouldbenowarintheworld.HewasoneoftherichestinEurope.Whenhediedin1896,heleftbehindhimalotofmoneyandhisfamouswill.Accordingtohiswill,mostofhismoneywasplacedinafund.Hewantedtheinterest（利息）fromthefundtobeusedasprizeseveryyear.WeknowthemastheNobelPrizes.TheNobelPrizesareinternational.AlfredNobelwantedthewinnerstobechosenfortheirwork,notthecountrytheycamefrom.AlfredNobelhadgivenhiswholelifetohisstudiesandworkandtothebenefitsofmankind.Hemademoneyallbyhisownefforts,buthelettheworldsharehiswealth.Hisinventionsandwealthstaywiththeworldforever.4.Alfred’sbusinesswas_____.A.makingexplosivesandsellingweaponsB.notmakingandsellingweaponsC.makingandsellingexplosivesandweaponsD.makingweaponsandsellingexplosives5.NobelwantedtosetuptheNobelPeacePrizebecause_____.A.hemadeenoughmoneyB.helikedtoliveinarichlifeC.hewantedtogetmoreinterestfromthefundD.hedislikedwar6.NobelPrizescomefrom_____.A.alltheinterestfromthefundB.allNobel’smoneyinhiscompanyC.allNobel’smoneyinthefundD.someoftheinterestinthefund7.Nobelwasa(an)_____personintheworld.A.interesting B.kind-heartedC.unselfish D.richest參考答案：4.C

5.D

6.A

7.C【分析】這是一篇人物傳記。文章介紹了設(shè)立諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)的阿爾弗雷德·諾貝爾?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Hemadeandsoldexplosives（炸藥）.Hiscompaniesevenmadeandsoldweapons（武器）.（他制造并出售炸藥。他的公司甚至制造和銷售武器。）由此可知，阿爾弗雷德的生意是制造和銷售炸藥和武器。故選C。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段ThoughAlfredNobelhadalotofmoneyfromweapons,hehatedwar.Hehopedthattherewouldbenowarintheworld.（雖然阿爾佛雷德·諾貝爾有很多錢來(lái)自武器，但他討厭戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。他希望世界上不會(huì)有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。）由此可知，諾貝爾希望設(shè)立諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)，因?yàn)樗幌矚g戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Accordingtohiswill,mostofhismoneywasplacedinafund.Hewantedtheinterest（利息）fromthefundtobeusedasprizeseveryyear.WeknowthemastheNobelPrizes.（根據(jù)他的遺囑，他的大部分錢被投入了一項(xiàng)基金。他想把基金的利息用作每年的獎(jiǎng)金。我們稱之為諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。）由此可知，諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)來(lái)自于基金的所有利息，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段AlfredNobelhadgivenhiswholelifetohisstudiesandworkandtothebenefitsofmankind.Hemademoneyallbyhisownefforts,buthelettheworldsharehiswealth.（阿爾弗雷德·諾貝爾把他的一生都獻(xiàn)給了他的研究、工作和造福人類。他靠自己的努力賺錢，卻讓全世界分享他的財(cái)富。）由此推斷出，諾貝爾是一個(gè)無(wú)私的人。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題大多是根據(jù)文章中的具體信息如事實(shí)、例證、原因、過(guò)程、論述等進(jìn)行提問(wèn)的。抓住文段中的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)是做好該題型的關(guān)鍵，也是做好其它類型問(wèn)題的基礎(chǔ)。該題型幾乎都可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息，或是其變體。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開(kāi)的細(xì)節(jié)。做這類題一般采用尋讀法，即先讀題，然后帶著問(wèn)題快速閱讀短文，找出與問(wèn)題和選項(xiàng)有關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)或句子，再對(duì)相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對(duì)比，找出答案。正確選項(xiàng)雖然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改寫，意思不變。如換一個(gè)同義詞，把否定改為肯定，把肯定改為否定等。如第1小題，根據(jù)第一段Hemadeandsoldexplosives（炸藥）.Hiscompaniesevenmadeandsoldweapons（武器）.（他制造并出售炸藥。他的公司甚至制造和銷售武器。）由此可知，阿爾弗雷德的生意是制造和銷售炸藥和武器。故選C。19.Iwasreadingtheseinterestingstoriesbehindagroupofgreatlogos(標(biāo)志)intheworld.PersonallyNikeismyfavoriteone—it’ssosimple.AndIlikedthestoriesbehindthem,whichmademeforgetallotherthings.McDonald’s,Apple,MercedesBenzandAdidasowngreatlogosaswell,andtheyareamongmyfavorites.NikeIntheGreekmyth,Nikeisthegoddessofvictoryandthesourceofinspirationforsoldiers.ThislogorepresentsthewinginthefamousstatueoftheGreekgoddess.Nike’slogowasdesignedbyCarolynDavidsonin1971for$35,andwasregisteredasatrademarkin1995.McDonald’sThelogowasdesignedin1962byJimSchindlertoresemblethearchshaped(拱形的)signsonthesideofthecompany’sthenwalk-uphamburgerstand.Lateron,thetwogoldenarcheswerecombinedtogethertoformtheM.TheMcDonald’snamewasaddedtothelogoin1968.AppleTherearedifferentstoriesbehindApple’slogo.ThefirstlogowasareferencetothereligiousstoryofAdamandEve,inwhichtheapplerepresentedthefruitoftheTreeofKnowledge.Oneyearlater,thesecondlogowasdesignedin1977byStevenJobsandRonaldWayne,anditdescribedSirIsaacNewtonsittingunderanappletree.Thislogodidn’tstaylong.OneyearlateritwasreplacedalmostimmediatelybygraphicdesignerRobJanoff’s