2023年江蘇省南京市秦淮區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷

第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2023年江蘇省南京市秦淮區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷一、單選題（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）1.Somewordsinthepoemsrhyme.Whichwordmayitbein"Isfishingsnowinalonely______."？（）

FishinginSnow

LiuZongyuan

Fromhilltohillnobirdinflight，F(xiàn)rompathtopathnomaninsight.

Alonelyfishermanafloat，Isfishingsnowinalonely______.A.

hill B.

tree C.

boat D.

river2.Itisimportantforstudentsofallagesto______safetyeducationinChina.（）A.

receive B.

provide C.

consider D.

organize3.-Timmy，weareworkingthewholeafternoon.Let'shavearest!

-That'sagoodidea.Togetrelaxed，______isbetterthanlisteningtosoftmusic.（）A.

nothing B.

anything C.

something D.

everything4.IfpeopleseethesignPinpublic，they______parkthecaratthatplace.（）A.

must B.

mustn't C.

could D.

couldn't5.-WhatafantastictimewehadinHappyValleyThemePark!

-Yes.Icouldn'tstop______photosinthepark，（）A.

take B.

took C.

taking D.

to

take6.NanjingForestMusicFestivalisworthattending______itmixestraditionalChinesemusicandmodernWesternmusic.（）A.

while B.

until C.

whenever D.

because7.Theideasoftheinformationbelowareorganizedinthewayof______.（）

Poorchildrenneedhelp

SomeAfricanchildrendon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Also，theyneedclothesandshoestokeepwarm.Moreover，theycan'tpayforpensandnotebooks.It'simportantforustodosomethingforthem.A.

time

order B.

space

order

C.

general

to

specific D.

specific

to

general8.-Shirley，shallwewatchthefilmBorntoFlythisweekend？

-I'mafraidnot.I______ittwiceandthestoryofChinesepilotsreallytouchedme.（）A.

watch B.

watched C.

was

watching D.

have

watched9.Anewtravellingstyle"SpecialForcesTourism"becomespopularamongyoungpeople.Itis______forthemtotraveltomanyplacesduringshortholidays.（）A.

equal B.

lasting C.

exciting D.

traditional10.Oxfam，aninternationalcharity，______intheUKin1942tohelppeopleinhunger.（）A.

set

up B.

was

set

up C.

took

up D.

was

taken

up11.-Congratulations!Iheardyouwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.

-Thankyou.Itis______momentinmylife.（）A.

a

less

wonderful B.

the

least

wonderful

C.

a

more

wonderful D.

the

most

wonderful12.WiththehelpofChinesenavy，940Chinesepeople______arrivedatasafeplacefromSudaninNorth-eastAfrica.（）A.

finally B.

hardly C.

widely D.

highly13.Atthisyear'sQinhuaiLanternFair，myparentsboughtmealanterninthe______ofalovelyrabbittowishmeabrightfuture.（）A.

shape B.

hope C.

number D.

meaning14.Nanjingisapopularcitywithalonghistory.Couldyoutellme______？（）A.

where

can

visitors

enjoy

delicious

Nanjing

snacks

B.

when

is

the

best

time

to

visit

the

Confucius

Temple

C.

how

will

people

get

to

Zhongshan

Hill

Scenic

Area

D.

why

was

the

city

also

called

Jianye

in

ancient

times15.-Peter'sanimalsignistheSheep.ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheSheeparegentle.

-______.Healwaysgetsangrywithfriendseasily.（）A.

Never

mind B.

That's

not

the

case

C.

My

pleasure D.

I

can't

agree

more二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）"Congratulations!Yourspringhasarrived!？Itwasthe（1）______fromhisfriendstothe47-year-oldactorZhangSongwenearlythisyear.Hebecamewell-known（2）______hisroleofGaoQiqianginthehotTVdramaseriesTheKnockout.

Zhanglearntactingat25yearsold.Inorderto（3）______hisputonghua，heputastoneinhismouthtocorrecthispronunciation.Also，hespentmoretimepracticingthanotherseverydaytomakehisactingskillsbetter.（4）______，hewasrefusedhundredsoftimesorjustcouldplaysomesupportingrolesafterhegraduated，simplybecausehewasn'tthoughttohavehigh-levelactingskillsorgoodlooksbyothers.Atthattime，helivedinasharedhouseandcouldn't（5）______tosupporthisfamily.Thismadehimabletoexperiencecommonpeople'slife，whichhelpedhimbringtherolesof"nobody""（小人物）（6）______onscreen.

IfZhanglostheartandgaveup，couldhebeafamousactor？"Neverlookdownonyourself!Neverbeafraidofyour（7）______!"saidZhang.Evengreatpeoplehavetheirownweakpoints.Ifyouloseconfidenceandgetlostinyourweakpointsforalongtime，youwillcompletelykeepyourself（8）______inthecageofself-doubts.Thewaytogetoutofitistobeginlookingatwhatyouhaveandwhatyoudon'thave.Bravely（9）______yourweakpointsandworkhardatthem."Youaretheleadroleinyourlife.Believethatyouare（10）______tobeusefulandmaybeyouwillbeashiningstarsomeday."Zhangadded.Believethatyouareaseed，andgiveitsomewaterandsunshine.Oneday，whenspringcomes，itmaybecomeatalltree.16.

A.news B.saying C.notice D.message17.

A.for B.to C.in D.as18.

A.spread B.record C.improve D.announce19.

A.Sadly B.Luckily C.Specially D.Hopefully20.

A.fail B.hurry C.afford D.decide21.

A.live B.alive C.lively D.living22.

A.diseases B.directions C.discoveries D.disadvantages23.

A.fined B.trapped C.satisfied D.encouraged24.

A.miss B.face C.cancel D.explain25.

A.free B.safe C.born D.wise三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）A

Viewingscore：80

February1，2023ThisfilmisnotlikecommonHollywoodmovies.Itisabouthowpeopleofallcountriesworkcloselytoprotectourplanet.

Itmaybeoneofthebestsciencefictionfilms.Itdoesagoodjobinthestoriesandspecialeffects（特效）.

ThisfilmallowsustounderstandChina.IbelieveChinawillmakeabigdifferencetoscienceandtechnology.

IttakesabigleapforwardforChinesesciencefictionfilms.However，theactingskillsoftheactorsneedtobeimproved.Viewingscore：100

January31，2023ThisfilmisnotlikecommonHollywoodmovies.Itisabouthowpeopleofallcountriesworkcloselytoprotectourplanet.

Itmaybeoneofthebestsciencefictionfilms.Itdoesagoodjobinthestoriesandspecialeffects（特效）.

ThisfilmallowsustounderstandChina.IbelieveChinawillmakeabigdifferencetoscienceandtechnology.

IttakesabigleapforwardforChinesesciencefictionfilms.However，theactingskillsoftheactorsneedtobeimproved.Viewingscore：80

February6，2023ThisfilmisnotlikecommonHollywoodmovies.Itisabouthowpeopleofallcountriesworkcloselytoprotectourplanet.

Itmaybeoneofthebestsciencefictionfilms.Itdoesagoodjobinthestoriesandspecialeffects（特效）.

ThisfilmallowsustounderstandChina.IbelieveChinawillmakeabigdifferencetoscienceandtechnology.

IttakesabigleapforwardforChinesesciencefictionfilms.However，theactingskillsoftheactorsneedtobeimproved.Viewingscore：70

February4，2023ThisfilmisnotlikecommonHollywoodmovies.Itisabouthowpeopleofallcountriesworkcloselytoprotectourplanet.

Itmaybeoneofthebestsciencefictionfilms.Itdoesagoodjobinthestoriesandspecialeffects（特效）.

ThisfilmallowsustounderstandChina.IbelieveChinawillmakeabigdifferencetoscienceandtechnology.

IttakesabigleapforwardforChinesesciencefictionfilms.However，theactingskillsoftheactorsneedtobeimproved.26.Thereadingmaterialaboveisfrom______.A.aleaflet B.awebsite C.amagazine D.aTVshow27.WholikesthefilmTheWanderingEarthⅡbest？______A.Angela. B.Katie. C.Rich. D.James.28.Whatcanyouknowfromtheinformationabove？______A.Ittakesmorethanthreehourstowatchthisfilm.

B.Jamesthinkshighlyoftheactingskillsinthefilm.

C.Richwrotethefilmreviewlaterthantheotherthree

D.TheWanderingEarthⅡisaninterestingdocumentaryBTaipanVillage（"Cun"inChinese）isinthemountainofGuizhouProvince，South-westChina.Amazingly，thebasketballcompetitionfulloflocalcolourmakesthisvillagewithlessthan1，200peopleinahotdiscussiononthewebsite.PeopleontheInternetalsocallthebasketballgame"CunBA".

Since2020，thelocalfarmersnearbyhavehaddifferentactivitiestocelebrateagoodharvest，withbasketballmatchesbeingthemostwelcomeone.Accordingtotheruleof"CunBA"，theplayersmustbethelocalmalefarmersfrom18to35yearsold，soyouwillseealotofpeoplewithdifferentjobs，likecowraisers，wheat-growersandvegetable-sellersworkhardfordifferentteams.Thefarmersstartedabasketballleagueontheirown，whichcovers198teams.

Alotofpeoplewatchthematch.Manybasketballfanstravelhundredsofmilesjusttowatchandcheerfortheirfavouriteteam.Somepeoplebornherebutworkingoutsideevencomebacktoenjoythegame.Duringthe45-dayperiodofcompetition，TaipanVillagehasover500，000visitors，providingmorepossibilitiesforitsdevelopmentinsportsandtouristindustry.Onthefirstdayofthematch，theproducts，includingmascottoys，basketballs，andtheteamuniformsweresoldforover300，000yuan.Basketballhelpspushthepoorvillageforward.29.Whocanjoininthe"CunBA"games？______A.YaoMing，thechairmanofCBA.

B.Mr.Wang，a43-year-oldcow-raiser.

C.MrsLee，a35-year-oldwheat-grower.

D.Mr.Shen，a28year-oldvegetable-seller.30.Accordingtothepassage，wecanlearn______.A.thecompetitionusuallylastsforaboutonemonthandahalf

B.thevillagesolditsproductsforlessthan300，000yuanintotal.

C.moreandmorepeoplevisitthevillagebecauseofthelocalsight.

D.thelocalgovernmenthelpedstartabasketballleagueinthevillage.31.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph？______A.Thematchbecomesadevelopmentpower.

B.Thematchletspeoplegobacktohometown.

C.Thematchmakeslocalpeoplebecomehealthy.

D.Thematchalsoadvisesvisitorstobuyproducts.CScene1

CharactersBassanio，Antonio，Shylock，thelawyer（律師）

Bassanio：（shouting）Ihaveenoughmoney.Icanpayyou.MakeAntoniofree!

Shylock：IrefusetoacceptanypaymentexceptapoundofAntonio'sflesh（肉）.

Lawyer：（toShylock）Youshouldshowmercytothisman，orhewilldie.

Shylock：WhyshouldI？Nomercy!Iwantjustice（正義）!

Lawyer：Areyousurethatyoustillwantapoundofhisflesh？

Shylock：Ofcourse.

Lawyer：Excellent.Bycontract（合同），ShylockcantakeapoundofAntonio'sflesh.（Antonioiscrying.ShylockisholdinghisknifeoverAntonio.）Stop!（toShylock）Yourcontractisonlyforflesh，notblood!Ifbloodfalls，youwillbeguiltyofmurder!Thenyouwillgotoprison!

Shylock：（droppingtheknife）What？...Okay，Iwillacceptmoneyaspayment.

Lawyer：（coldly）Remember，youhavesignedyournameonthecontractpapers.Youmusttakeapoundofflesh，oryougetnothingatall.

Shylock：Igiveup!Iwilldropmycase!（Shylockangrilyleavestheroomandeveryonecheers.）

Bassanio：（tolawyer）Dearsir，Ireallywanttothankyou.

Lawyer：（laughing）Oh，really？Howcanyouthankme？（Thelawyerleftandchangedtheclothes.）

Scene2

Characters--Bassanio，Antonio，Portia

Bassanio：（toPortia）Believeitornot，wewonthecase.Oh，dear!Antoniohasbeensaved!

Portia：（smiling）（changethevoice）Yourcontractisonlyforflesh，notblood!Ifbloodfalls，youwillbeguiltyofmurder!Thenyouwillgotoprison!

Bassanio：（surprisedly）Howdoyouknowthat？

Portia：（showthelawyer'sclothestothem）Iwastheyounglawyer.（Everyonelaughsandlooksveryhappilyateachother.）32.Theunderlinedword"mercy"inthedialoguemeans______.A.kindness B.patience C.confidence D.happiness33.Accordingtotheunderlinedwords"droppingtheknife"，Shylockmayfeel______.A.tired B.bored C.worried D.relaxed34.WhichofthefollowingsisTRUE？______A.PortiaandShylockarefriends.

B.PortiaandAntonioareenemies.

C.BassanioandPortiaareenemies

D.BassanioandAntonioarefriends.35.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheplay？______A.Thelawyerdoesn'tknowAntonio.

B.Bassaniowillloseapoundofflesh

C.Shylockistoopoortogetthejustice

D.PortiaiswiseenoughtosaveAntonio.DDuringtheSpringandAutumnperiodoftheancientChina，therewasamusiciannamedYuBoya.Hewasskilledinplayingtheguqin.However，healwaysfeltthathedidn'thavethehighestlevel，sohedecidedtotakeaboattriptoPenglaiIslandintheEastChinaSea.There，YuBoyasawthesurgingwaves（洶涌的波濤）hittingtherocks，andtheseabirdsflyingupanddownandsinginghappilyandloudly.Atthatmoment，acreativeideawentthroughhismind.Hemanagedtousetheguqintobringthebeautyofnatureandthetouchingsoundsofthemusictogether.Unluckily，noonecouldunderstandandappreciate（欣賞）whatthemusicwasabout.Hefeltverylonelywithagreatpityasaresult.

Oneday，YuBoyasawanoldwoodcutterlisteningtohismusiccarefullyontheseasideandthenaskedhimtogetinhisboat.Heplayedthemusicaboutthehighmountain.ThewoodcutterdescribedapictureofMountainTaiinhismind.WhenYuBoyaplayedanotherpieceofmusictoshowthesurgingwaves，thewoodcutterseemedtowatchawildandbroadseawithoutboundaries.YuBoyascreamedexcitedly，"Mydearfriend，ZhongZiqi，youaretheonlyconfidant（知己）thatunderstandsmeandmyworks!"Afewyearslater，ZhongZiqipassedaway.YuBoyacutofallthestrings（琴弦）andstoppedplayingtheguqinafterheheardthenews.

TherearetoofewclosefriendsasYuBoyaandZhongZiqididintheworld.YuRang，afamouswriterintheWarringStatesperiod，oncesaid，"Atruemanisreadytodieforthosewhoknowthevalueofhim."SuShi，anotherfamouswriterintheSongdynasty，foundnoonecouldunderstandhiminhisdifficulttimes，describinghimselfasalonelywildbirdonawastedsandisland.Itmeanshepreferredtolivealoneifhecouldn'tfindanyconfidant.Beingaconfidanthasnothingtodowithage，distanceaswellaswealth.Heistheonewhoisalwayswillingtoshareyourjoyandsadness.Insomeways，aconfidantcanunderstandyoureveryactandreadyourhiddenmeanings.Whetheroldoryoung，aconfidantishardtofind.Everyonewillneverfeelsorryforhimselfifhehasaconfidantinhislife!36.YuBoyawentonhistriptoPenglaiIslandmainlyto______.A.findhisclosefriend B.improvemusicalskills

C.watchseabirdsflying D.enjoythenaturalbeauty37.WhydidYuBoyafeellonelyinParagraph1？______A.Becausehefailedtomeetthepersonwhounderstoodhimandhisworks

B.BecauseheheardthedeathofZhongZiqiandstoppedplayingtheguqin.

C.Becausehewasunabletofindaconfidantwhoplayedtheguqintogether.

D.Becausehehaddifficultyusingtheguqintoshowhisfeelingstotheworld.38.What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsaboutYuBoya？______

a.HemetZhongZiqiontheseaside.

b.Hedidn'tplaytheguqinanymore.

c.HewentonatriptoPenglaiIsland.

d.HefeltverysadaboutthelossofZhongZiqi.

e.HefoundnooneabletounderstandhismusicA.a-b-c-d-e B.a-c-d-e-b C.c-a-e-b-d D.c-e-a-d-b39.Inthepassage，thewritershowshisopinionsby______.A.showingtime B.makingupsomestories

C.givingexamples D.showingcausesandresults40.Accordingtothepassage，thewritersupportsthat______.A.afriendinneedisafriendindeed

B.afriendtoeverybodyisafriendtonobody

C.alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutasun四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）41.InthemiddleofShandongProvince，youwillfindthecityZibo.Withabout4.7millionpeople，thecityhasespeciallycaughtonlineattentionsinceMarch，2023andbecomeoneofthemostpopularattractionsinShandong.HowdidZibomakeit？Thefollowingsmayexplainthis.

ZiboBarbecue（BBQ）

ItsattractivebarbecuecultureisthefirstandmainreasonwhyZiboissohotnow.Thecityhasbeenknownbecauseofitsplentyofbarbecuerestaurantsforyears.Thelocalgovernmenttriesitsbesttocreateawonderfulopen-airBBQenvironment.Whenthemeatandvegetablesareserved，peoplehavefungrilling（燒烤）themwiththeirownhandsandthenwrappingtheminthinandroundpancakes，usuallywithspringonionstoaddaspecialtaste.Zibohasalsoofferedspecialtouristtrains，anddesignedBBQbuslinestoletmoretouristsarrivedirectly.

Akindcityindifficulttimes

SomeInternetusersrecommendedZiboforanotherreason.ItplayedaspecialrolewhenChinafoughtagainstCOVID-19.ZibofirstbecameknownafteragroupofstudentsfromJinanwentthereinMarch.Theyhadtobequarantined（隔離）becauseofCOVID-19andtheyweretakengoodcareofduringtheirstay.ThestudentsalsocelebratedtheirlastnightinZibowithamajorBBQdinner.ItissaidthatthesestudentswantedtogobacktoZiboandspendtimethereasawaytothankthecity--notknowingtheywouldhelpmakethecityfamous.

PowerofDouyin

DouyinisalsoattheheartofZibo'srecentsuccess.ZibofirstbecameahottopiconDouyininearlyMarch，whenthevideosofthefirstgroupofstudentsreturningtoZibotoeatbarbecuebecamepopular.InApril，ZibohitthehotlistsonDouyinagain.Onevlogger（視頻博主）triedtendifferentfoodshopsinthecityandfoundthattheyallgavehimtherightkilos.Thesefoodshopsevengavehimsomeextrafoodforfree，provingtheideathatZiboisafriendlycity.

Allinall，it'sclearthatZibohasdonesomethingright.Ithasshownwhatisthekeytosuccess：staykind，behonest，andmostofall，keepthebarbecuehot.

Zibo--aPopularTouristAttractionLocationItliesin（1）______ShandongProvince.（2）______Thereareabout4.7millionpeoplelivingthere.（3）______forbecomingfamousZiboBarbecue●Thereareplentyofbarbecuerestaurants.

●Peopleenjoytheexperiencesofgrillingfoodfor（4）______.

●Withthe（5）______ofinvitingmoretourists，Zibohasofferedspecialwaysoftransport.Akindcityindifficulttimes●StudentsfromJinanwerelookedafter（6）______whentheystayedinZibo.

●ThestudentshopedtocomebacktoZiboto（7）______theirthanks.（8）______ofDouyin●ThevideosofstudentsreturningtoZibotoeatbarbecuebecamepopular.

●Onevlogger（9）______Ziboisafriendlycity.ConclusionStaykind，behonestandwhat（10）______most-keepthebarbecuehot.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)五、選詞填空-短文（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）42.suchasbelieveinthefuturehappenproperTrytothinkaboutthis：yousitdownandbegintoeatatomato.Thenthetomatostartstoscream!Itseemsthatthisthingwillneverreally（1）______.Butanewstudyshowedthatplantsmakesoundswhentheyarestressed.Scientists（2）______thatanimalsandinsectsmaylistentothesounds.Forexample，thesoundscantellthemwhetheraplantisstressedornot.Ananimalcanalsousethesoundstopick（3）______plantstoeatifitishungry.Scientistsalsolistenedtootherplants，（4）______wheatandcom.Theyalsomademoresoundswhenstressed.Scientistssaidthestudycanhelpfarmers（5）______.Theycanbettertakecareofthecropsby"hearing"howplantsfeel.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)六、閱讀填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）43.Lastyear，fashiondesignerJiangXimadeonlinevideosofherpractisingBaduanjin，oneoftraditionalChineseregimens（養(yǎng)生之道）.Duringaperiodoffour（1）w______，over10，000peopleclickedonthevideos.

Mostofthemareagedbetween20and30."WhenpractisingBaduanjin，youcankeepyourselffromthestressand（2）w______oflivinginbigcities，"saidJiangXi.Underherinfluence，JiangXi'selderbrotherJiangNanalsobecamealoverofBaduanjin.（3）T______theyliveindifferentcities，thetwohavefoundanewfamilyconnectioninBaduanjin.

Everyweekend，agroupofyoungpeoplepractiseBaduanjin（4）n______tothelakeinXiaogangParkofGuangzhou.FengJunhua，theorganizer，gathersyoungpeopleinterestedinBaduanjin，andfindsacomfortableplaceintheparktobring（5）p______totheirmindandbody."PractisingBaduanjinpreventspeoplefromthestressofsocializing，"saidFeng."Youwillalsofindit（6）e______tolearnbecauseyoucanpractiseitanytimeandanywherewithoutanyinstrument."

TraditionalregimenshavenotonlybeenpopularamongyoungpeopleinChina，butalsobecomefamous（7）a______.LiuJiananandhisfriendsorganizelessonsofChineseregimensandhaveattractedmanyforeignstudents.AtExpo2020Dubai，Liuandhisfriendswere（8）i______toperform（表演）Baduanjin."Duringtheperformance，peoplefeltthegreatChinesecultureandadvantagestotheirbodies，"saidLiu.

TraditionalChineseculture（9）r______theinheritance（繼承）oftheyoung.Youngpeoplearelookingfortheirinner（內(nèi)在的）"order"inachangingworld.TraditionalChineseregimenshavebroughtaspecificandnaturalwayoflifewhichhelps（10）a______abalancebetweentheirinnerworldandtheoutsideworld.ThisiswhereyoungpeopleandtraditionalChineseculturemix.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、單詞拼寫-單句（本大題共5小題，共5.0分）44.PeopleintheUKare______（著迷的）aboutwearinghatsinpublic.45.I'msureyouwillnever______（后悔）watchingthefilmRomanHoliday.46.Studentscan'tborrowbookshere______（除非）theyhavealibrarycard.47.WhenmymotherandIarewalkingourdog，it______（突然）beginstorain.48.InNanjing，springisawonderful______（季節(jié)）toenjoybeautifulflowers.八、單句語(yǔ)法填空（本大題共5小題，共5.0分）49.Anoldfriendof______（me）iscomingtoNanjingtoseemesoon.50.TanDun，acomposer，wonanOscarforhismusicinhis______（forty）.51.TherearemanyhanfudressesandIdon'tknowwhichone______（choose）.52.Kittyandherclassmates______（study）carefullyintheclassroomatthreeo'clockyesterdayafternoon.53.Althoughheoftenkeepsacoolfaceintennismatches，WuYibingisquite______（humour）indailylife，especiallyduringhisinterviews.九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）54.2023年是毛澤東等老一輩革命家為雷鋒同志題詞60周年，你校英文網(wǎng)站開(kāi)展了"傳承雷鋒精神，爭(zhēng)做時(shí)代新人"的主題征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇英語(yǔ)征文，分享自己的看法。

●WhatisyourunderstandingofLeiFengspirit？

●WhatwasyourunforgettableexperienceaboutlearningfromLeiFengandwhy？

●WhatdoyouthinkofLeiFengspiritintoday'sworld？注意：

（1）內(nèi)容涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，全文連貫通順。

（2）詞數(shù)80左右（已給出的文章開(kāi)頭，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。

（3）文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個(gè)人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。

I'dliketotalkaboutmyideasonLeiFengspirit.____________

答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】A山/hil/；B樹(shù)/tri：/；C船/b??t/；D河流/riv?/。根據(jù)詩(shī)歌押韻的原則，第一二句押韻的詞是flight/flait/和sight/sait/。第三四句押韻的詞是afloat/??fl??t/和boat/b??t/。

故選：C。

詩(shī)歌中有些押韻詞。哪個(gè)單詞可能是放在"Is

fishing

snow

in

a

lonely______."這個(gè)句子中？

了解單詞發(fā)音，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)找到押韻詞。

2.【答案】A【解析】receive接收，收到，接受；provide提供；consider考慮，認(rèn)為；organize組織。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知?jiǎng)釉~不定式邏輯主語(yǔ)是"

students

of

all

ages"，因此是各個(gè)年齡段的學(xué)生接受安全教育。

故選：A。

在中國(guó)各個(gè)年齡段的學(xué)生接受安全教育是重要的。

辨析動(dòng)詞的含義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，給出答案。

3.【答案】A【解析】nothing沒(méi)有什么；anything任何事情；something一些事情；everything每件事情。根據(jù)"is

better

than

listening

to

soft

music"，可知此處是指"沒(méi)有什么比聽(tīng)輕音樂(lè)更好的了"，"否定詞+形容詞比較級(jí)"表達(dá)最高級(jí)的含義。

故選：A。

--蒂米，我們整個(gè)下午都在工作。我們休息一下吧!

--好主意。要放松，沒(méi)有什么比聽(tīng)輕音樂(lè)更好的了。

掌握復(fù)合不定代詞的用法和含義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。

4.【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must一定；mustn't禁止；could能；couldn't不能，過(guò)去式。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，看到此標(biāo)志，表示禁止停車，mustn't表禁止。

故選：B。

如果人們?cè)诠矆?chǎng)合看到P的標(biāo)志，他們不能在那兒停車。

本題考查了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法，解答時(shí)注意了解句意以及所給選項(xiàng)的意思并作出正確選擇。

5.【答案】C【解析】takephotos拍照。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞原形；選項(xiàng)B是過(guò)去式；選項(xiàng)C是動(dòng)名詞；選項(xiàng)D是動(dòng)詞不定式。stoptodosth表示停下手中正在干的事去做某事；stopdoingsth表示停止干某事，根據(jù)句意可知正確答案是C。

故選：C。

--我們?cè)跉g樂(lè)谷主題公園玩得多好啊！

--是的。我停止不了在公園里拍照。

本題主要考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的基本用法。

6.【答案】D【解析】while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；until直到；whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)語(yǔ)境可知，前后句之間表達(dá)的是因果關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用because來(lái)引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。

故選：D。

南京森林音樂(lè)節(jié)是值得參加的，因?yàn)樗诤狭酥袊?guó)傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)和現(xiàn)代西方音樂(lè)。

掌握連詞的用法和含義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。

7.【答案】C【解析】A時(shí)間順序；B空間順序；C遞進(jìn)式寫作手法；D歸納法。根據(jù)Also（同時(shí)），Moreover（此外）可知此句屬于遞進(jìn)法。

故選：C。

以下信息是通過(guò)什么方式組織的。

可憐的孩子需要幫助

一些非洲孩子沒(méi)有足夠的食物。同時(shí)，他們需要衣服和鞋子保暖。此外，他們買不起筆和本子。對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)為他們做點(diǎn)事情很重要。

結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，分析所給信息的含義及用意，即可選出答案。

8.【答案】D【解析】A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.一般過(guò)去時(shí)；C.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；D.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)I'm

afraid

not.I______it

twice

（我恐怕不行。我已經(jīng)看過(guò)兩次）可知看電影的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響是touched

me（感動(dòng)了我），故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

故選：D。

-雪莉，我們這個(gè)周末看電影《長(zhǎng)空之王》好嗎？

-我恐怕不行。我已經(jīng)看過(guò)兩次而且中國(guó)飛行員的故事真的感動(dòng)了我。

了解常用時(shí)態(tài)的用法及區(qū)別，分析題干，找到關(guān)鍵詞，即可選出答案。

9.【答案】C【解析】equal相等的；lasting持久的；exciting令人興奮的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)"A

new

travelling

style

"Special

Forces

Tourism"

becomes

popular

among

young

people."可知這是一種新的受年輕人歡迎的旅游方式，因此對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，在短期假期里去許多地方旅行應(yīng)是很令人興奮的。所以C選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。

故選：C。

一種新的旅游方式"特種部隊(duì)旅游"受到年輕人的歡迎。對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，在短期假期里去許多地方旅行是很令人興奮的。

辨析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇正確答案。

10.【答案】B【解析】setup建立；takeup占用，開(kāi)始從事。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞原形；選項(xiàng)B是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；選項(xiàng)C是takeup的過(guò)去式；選項(xiàng)D是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，語(yǔ)態(tài)是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)由was/were+過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成，本題答案是B。

故選：B。

樂(lè)施會(huì)，一個(gè)國(guó)際慈善組織，1942年在英國(guó)成立，目的是幫助受饑餓的人。

本題主要考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

11.【答案】D【解析】wonderful美妙的，形容詞；aless

wonderfulmoment一個(gè)不那么美妙的時(shí)刻，比較級(jí)；the

least

wonderful最不美妙的，最高級(jí)；amore

wonderfulmoment一個(gè)更美妙的時(shí)刻，比較級(jí)；the

most

wonderful最美妙的，最高級(jí)。根據(jù)比較級(jí)的范圍"in

my

life"可知，此處是三者及以上相比較，應(yīng)使用最高級(jí)，排除選項(xiàng)A和C；根據(jù)I

heard

you

won

the

first

prize

in

the

speech

competition.（我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你在演講比賽中得了第一名。）可知，此處表達(dá)的是這是我一生中最美妙的時(shí)刻。

故選：D。

——恭喜你！我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你在演講比賽中得了第一名。

——謝謝。這是我一生中最美妙的時(shí)刻。

掌握形容詞最高級(jí)用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，認(rèn)真分析，得出答案。

12.【答案】A【解析】finally最終地；hardly幾乎不；widely廣泛地；highly高度地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知在中國(guó)海軍的幫助下，940名中國(guó)人從非洲東北部的蘇丹最終到達(dá)了一個(gè)安全的地方，因此finally符合語(yǔ)境。

故選：A。

在中國(guó)海軍的幫助下，940名中國(guó)人從非洲東北部的蘇丹最終到達(dá)了一個(gè)安全的地方。

辨析副詞的含義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，給出答案。

13.【答案】A【解析】shape形狀；hope希望；number數(shù)字；meaning意思。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)是父母給我買了一個(gè)可愛(ài)的兔子形狀的燈籠。

故選：A。

在今年的秦淮燈會(huì)上，我父母給我買了一個(gè)可愛(ài)的兔子形狀的燈籠，祝我前程似錦。

考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)得出正確答案。

14.【答案】B【解析】A.游客在哪里可以吃到好吃的南京小吃，疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序；B.參觀夫子廟的最佳時(shí)間；C.人們?nèi)绾稳ブ猩搅觑L(fēng)景區(qū)，疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序；D.為什么在古代這個(gè)城市被稱作建業(yè)，疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序。couldyoutellme后面用賓語(yǔ)從句，遵循陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除A，C和D。

故選：B。

南京是一個(gè)有著悠久歷史的受歡迎的城市。你能告訴我參觀夫子廟的最佳時(shí)間嗎？

了解賓語(yǔ)從句的三要素，時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)序和連接詞，觀察選項(xiàng)排除疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇連接詞。

15.【答案】B【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。A別介意；B事實(shí)并非如此；C我的榮幸；D我非常同意。根據(jù)He

always

gets

angry

with

friends

easily.（他總是對(duì)朋友很容易發(fā)怒。）可知他是不溫柔的，容易發(fā)怒，事實(shí)上不是那樣。

故選：B。

——皮特的屬相是羊。據(jù)說(shuō)羊年出生的人溫柔。

——事實(shí)并非如此。他總是對(duì)朋友很容易發(fā)怒。

考查情境對(duì)話，在日常學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)多積累日常交際用語(yǔ)。做題時(shí)要先了解各選項(xiàng)的意思，對(duì)其用法做到心里有數(shù)，再根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境來(lái)選擇正確答案。

16~25.【答案】D、A、C、A、C、B、D、B、B、C【解析】（1）考查名詞。句意：這是今年年初朋友們發(fā)給47歲的演員張頌文的短信。A.新聞；B.諺語(yǔ)；C.通知；D.短信。根據(jù)Congratulations!Your

spring

has

arrived?。ㄗＹR你！你的春天到了?。┛芍@是朋友發(fā)給張頌文的短信。故選D。

（2）考查介詞。句意：他因在熱播電視劇《狂飆》中扮演高啟強(qiáng)而出名。A.為了；B.向；C.在里面；D.作為。根據(jù)He

became

well-known（他成名），可知是因?yàn)榘缪荨犊耧j》中的高啟強(qiáng)，bewell-knownfor因?yàn)槎擅?。故選A。

（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：為了提高普通話，他把一塊石頭放在嘴里糾正發(fā)音。A.傳播；B.記錄；C.提高；D.宣布。根據(jù)he

put

a

stone

in

his

mouth

to

correct

his

pronunciation（他把一塊石頭放在嘴里糾正發(fā)音），可知是為了提高普通話。故選C。

（4）考查副詞。句意：難過(guò)的是，他畢業(yè)后數(shù)百次被拒絕或者只能扮演配角，只是因?yàn)樗徽J(rèn)為沒(méi)有高水平的演技或好看的外表。A.悲傷地，難過(guò)地；B.幸運(yùn)地；C.特別地；D.充滿希望地。根據(jù)he

was

refused

hundreds

of

times

or

just

could

play

some

supporting

roles

after

he

graduated（他畢業(yè)后數(shù)百次被拒絕或者只能扮演配角），可知這是讓人難過(guò)的。故選A。

（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，他住在一個(gè)合租的房子里，無(wú)法養(yǎng)家糊口。A.失??；B.匆忙；C.負(fù)擔(dān)得起；D.決定。根據(jù)he

was

refused

hundreds

of

times

or

just

could

play

some

supporting

roles

after

he

graduated（他畢業(yè)后數(shù)百次被拒絕或者只能扮演配角），可知他無(wú)法承擔(dān)養(yǎng)家糊口的責(zé)任。故選C。

（6）考查形容詞。句意：這使他能體驗(yàn)普通人的生活，把"無(wú)名小卒"的角色鮮活地呈現(xiàn)在銀幕上。A.直播的；B.活著的，生機(jī)勃勃的；C.活潑的，活躍的；D.活著的。bring...aliveonscreen為固定短語(yǔ)，意思是"把鮮活地呈現(xiàn)在銀幕上"。故選B。

（7）考查名詞。句意：永遠(yuǎn)不要害怕你的缺點(diǎn)！A.疾?。籅.方向；C.發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.缺點(diǎn)。根據(jù)Even

great

people

have

their

own

weak

points（即使偉人也有自己的弱點(diǎn)），可知不要害怕自己的缺點(diǎn)。故選D。

（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你失去信心，長(zhǎng)期迷失在自己的弱點(diǎn)中，你就會(huì)把自己完全困在自我懷疑的牢籠里。A.罰款；B.困??；C.滿意；D.鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)in

the

cage

of

self-doubts（在自我懷疑的牢籠里），可知是指被困在自我懷疑的牢籠里。故選B。

（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：勇敢面對(duì)你的弱點(diǎn)，努力克服它們。A.錯(cuò)過(guò)；B.面對(duì)；C.取消；D.解釋。根據(jù)____your

weak

points

and

work

hard

at

them（____你的弱點(diǎn)，努力克服它們），可知要勇敢地面對(duì)你的弱點(diǎn)。故選B。

（10）考查形容詞。句意：相信你天生是有用的，也許有一天你會(huì)成為一顆閃亮的星星。A.自由的；B.安全的；C.天生的；D.明智的。根據(jù)

maybe

you

will

be

a

shining

star

some

day（也許有一天你會(huì)成為一顆閃亮的星星），可知要相信自己天生是有用的。故選C。

本文介紹了因《狂飆》走紅的演員——張頌文。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后