山西省臨汾市安澤縣職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省臨汾市安澤縣職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題40.—Look！HerecomesthebusandIhavetogonow.Thankyouforcomingtoseemeoff.—Goodbye，and________！A.congratulations

B.cheerup

C.allthebest

D.goahead參考答案：c略2.ThethemesongofthemovieSkyfall,_______wasintendedtocelebratethe50thanniversaryofBondseries,waswrittenandsungbyAdele.A.which

B.when

C.what

D.that參考答案：A3.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I

thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A.shouldhavetaken

B.couldhavetakenC.needn’thavetaken

D.mustn’thavetaken參考答案：C4.MiamiandOklahomaCity,bothof______werethelasttwoundefeatedteamsintheNBAthisseason,lostforthefirsttimeonJanuary3rd.

A.whom

B.them

C.which

D.those參考答案：C略5.Thoseanimalsliveinconditionssimilarto_____existedmillionsofyearsago,whenanimalsbeganmakingthetransitionfromwaterontoland.A.that

B.thosethat

C.those

D.whatthose參考答案：B6.______fromthe19thcenturynovelbyHenryJames,thisfilmtellsofayoungwoman’sconflictingfeelings.A.AdaptedB.AdjustedC.AdoptedD.Admitted參考答案：A7.ZhangHuaiscleverandworkshardathissubjects.

A.SoisLiMing

B.SodoesLiMingC.ItwasthesamewithLiMing

D.SoitiswithLiMing參考答案：D8.Awomanmarriesamanexpectinghimtochange,buthedoesn’t.Amanmarriesawomanexpectinghernottochange,butshe______.

A.does

B.will

C.has

D.is參考答案：A9.—Canyoulendmeaneraser?

—Sorry,Ihaven'tgot______．

A．this

B．it

C．that

D．one參考答案：D10.

—Couldweputofftheparty?—_______.Thisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable.A.Notalittle

B.Notreally

C.Notnearly

D.Notexactly參考答案：B11.-----ForeigntradehasbeendevelopingveryfastinGuangdong.------Yes,GuangdongisChina’slargestprovince______foreigntradevolume.A.intermof

B.inspiteofC.incaseof

D.infavorof參考答案：A考查介詞短語辨析。A就…而言；B盡管，不關(guān)；C以防；D支持，贊成；句意：—在廣東省外貿(mào)一直在迅速發(fā)展?！堑?，就外貿(mào)額度來說，廣東省是中國最大的省了。根據(jù)句意可知A項“就…而言”符合上下文串聯(lián)。12.Thenewlawwillcomeinto_____onthedayitispassed.

A.effect

B.use

C.service

D.existence參考答案：A略13.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t____asyouexpect.A.runout

B.breakout

C.workout

D.putout.參考答案：C考查動詞短語辨析。runout耗盡；breakout戰(zhàn)爭，洪水等突然爆發(fā)；workout算出，結(jié)果是；putout撲滅。句意為“你無法預(yù)言一切。事情常常不會像你期待的那樣?！边xC。14.–Whoareplayingfootballinthegymnow?–________thestudentsfromNo.1MiddleSchool.A.Theyare

B.Itis

C.Thereare

D.Thatis參考答案：B15.Mostoftheaudiencewonderedwhatideaamanwhoisdeaffrombirthcanhave__________music.Ks5uA.with B.in C.of D.to參考答案：C略16.ItiswidelyacknowledgedthatChinahasbeen__________intoamoreprosperousandadvancedcountryinthelast30years．A．transformed

B．transferredC．transported

D．transmitted參考答案：A考查動詞辨析。人們廣泛地認(rèn)可，在過去三十年里中國轉(zhuǎn)變成一個繁榮，先進的國家。transform轉(zhuǎn)變；transfer轉(zhuǎn)移；transport運輸；transmit傳輸。根據(jù)句意可知選A。二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項"Daddy"BruceRandolphwasaroundfive-feet-eightandslightlybuilt．Attheageofsixty-one,he

36

DaddyBruce'sBarbecueRestaurantinthe"FivePoints"area,a

37

sectionofDenver．Thereisdebateabout

38

hisribs（排骨）werethebestintownbutnodebateonthemanhimself．Hefedpeople-notjusthis

39

,butthepoorandthehomeless．EveryThanksgiving,Daddyandhissonbegan

40

forthecrowdsofthehomeless．Hewantedthemtohaveagreat

41

ontheonedaythiscountrycelebratesThanksgiving．Inthe

42

yearsofhisproject,hepaidforeverythingout-of-pocket．Butastimewentby,the

43

sky-rocketedasthecrowdsgrew．That'swhenDaddy'sadmirers,athletes,politicians,policemen

44

otherssteppedinto

45

．Theydonatedtonsofturkeys,potatoesandribsandevendonatedtheir

46

tostandbesidetheoldmanandvolunteeredtocookand

47

.Itseemedtherewasanendless

48

offoodtofeedthecrowds．Nooneeverwalkedaway

49

fromDaddyBruce．ItwasDaddywhostartedthewholethingandmanagedit

50

afewyearagowhenheedgedtowardninety．Hehadbecometoo

51

toworkanymore．Hewasoneofdiefewpeoplewholivedtoseeacitystreet

52

inhishonor—“BruceRandolphBoulevard"．Acoupleofyearslater．DaddyBrucedied．Whenaskedwhyhe

53

tofeedthethousandsofpoorandhungrypeopleforovertwenty-fiveyears,his

54

wassimple,"Youcan'tbeatlove．Ifyougivejustonething,yougetmorethings

55

．That’swhyIdoit．"36．A．built

B．opened

C．passed

D．sold37．A．poor

B．rich

C．beautiful

D．lonely38．A．what

B．why

C．where

D．whether39．A．customers

B．a(chǎn)dmirers

C．friends

D．volunteers40．A．cooking

B．looking

C．caring

D．waiting41．A．holiday

B．surprise

C．dinner

D．thank42．A．early

B．later

C．past

D．recent43．A．prices

B．foods

C．customers

D．costs44．A．a(chǎn)ssoonas

B．a(chǎn)smanyas

C．a(chǎn)sfaras

D．a(chǎn)swellas45．A．pay

B．buy

C．interview

D．help46．A．money

B．time

C．dinner

D．food47．A．serve

B．pay

C．eat

D．share48．A．supply

B．hope

C．exchange

D．production49．A．happy

B．a(chǎn)ngry

C．thankful

D．hungry50．A．before

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．until

D．since51．A．long

B．old

C．hopeless

D．discouraged52．A．named

B．remembered

C．built

D．praised53．A．helped

B．supported

C．expected

D．volunteered54．A．question

B．love

C．reply

D．plan55．A．a(chǎn)way

B．back

C．out

D．down參考答案：36-40BADAA

CADDD

BAADC

BADCB略三、閱讀理解18.Whenyou'reonthego,yourbestfriendandresourcecanbeyourphone.Intheageofsmartphones,appsarelikeguidingstars:Theycanpointyouintherightdirectionforahotel,listexpenses,sendpostcards,andmuchmore.Whenusedtogether,theseappscanbethebasictraveltool,placingawealthofinformationatyourfingertipsnomatterwhereyouareontheplanet.USNewsTravelhaspickedtheessentialtravelapps,knownfortheirutilityandreliability.Bestofall,theycostlynothing.TripItYourPersonalTravelAgentBeyourowntravelagentandplaneverydetailofyourtrip—fromcarrentaltoaccommodatingrestaurants—withTripIt.Youcanmaketravelschedulebyhand,orsimplyforwardtheemailconfirmationsofyourflight,rentalcar,traintickets,andhotelstoplans.WeatherFreeYourGo-ToMeteorologist(氣象學(xué)者)Stoptryingtoexplaintheweatherforecastontheeveningnews(particularlywhenit’sinaforeignlanguage).TheWeatherFreeappinformsyou(inEnglish)oftheclimateinvariouslocations.Itfeaturesthelocalweather,andotherkeyfactorsthatwillinformyourdecisionaboutwhattowearbeforesteppingoutside.GobyYourEventGuruWhenyou’reinaforeigncity,yousometimeslookaroundandask:Whereareallthepeople?Gobyhastheanswer.Thisapppinpointstheneighborhoodhotspots(includingmuseums,hotels,eateries,andmore)inyourneighborhood.Butitstruevaluecomesinfindingnearbyevents.You'lldiscoverconcerts,plays,andmorerightaroundthecorner.25.Whatistheadvantageofthethreetravelapps?()A.Theyarereliableandfreeofcharge.

B.Theyreduceyourtravelbudget.C.Theyexerciseyourfingertips.

D.Theycansolveanyproblemyoucomeacross.26.Withthehelpofthetravelappsusedtogether,travelerscandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT_________.()A.rentacar

B.decidewhattowearC.lookforafriendwhiletraveling

D.findthenearbymuseums27.Wherearethereaderslikelytoreadthepassageabove?()A.Inageographytextbook.

B.Inascienceandtechnologyjournal.C.Inabusinessreport.

D.Onapopularwebsite.參考答案：ACD19.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。Theworldwouldhavebeensomuchbetterifweallknewtosayanddotherightthingattherighttime.However,thatisnotthecase,especiallywhenitcomestoinstilling(逐步培養(yǎng))properbehaviorinkids.Behaviormodification(BM)techniqueswererecentlycreatedtohelpininstillingproperbehaviorinchildrenaswellasadults.Behaviormodificationreferstoestablishingappropreciatebehaviorsinindividualsanddiscouragingthosethatarenotdesirable.BehaviormodificationtechniquesaredevelopedlargelyaccordingtotheprinciplesofoperantconditioningbyB.F.Skinner,anAmericanbehaviorist.Thesetechniquesareusedinbehaviormodificationtherapythataimstocorrectandinstillappropreciatebehaviorinchildren.Themostcommonlyusedbehaviormodificationtechniquesarepositivereinforcement,negativereinforcementandpunishment.Positivereinforcementreferstoreinforcingadesiredbehaviorthroughtheprocessofrewardingit.Thiscanbedonebypraisingtheindividualassoonasheperformsadesirablebehavior.Negativereinforcementbehavioralstrategiesarebasedontheremovalofanegativeconsequenceorabehaviorbecausethedesiredbehaviorwasperformed.Forexample,lettingachildnothelpinwashingdishesbecausehebehavedwellatafamilygatheringisaformofnegativereinforcement.Punishmentissomethingthatweallcanrelateto.Yes,itisjustwhatitmeans.However,whenputinwords,punishmentreferstosubjecting(使服從于)anindividualtoanegativeconditionbecauseofaninappropriatebehavior.Thebehaviormodificationtechniquesforchildrenaremostlybasedonpositiveandnegativereinforcement.However,parentsshouldrealizethatthesetechniquescan’tbereliedupontotallyforchildbehaviormodification.Thoughthebehaviormodificationtechniquesleadtoquickresults,apar