2019-2020年高三上學期第五次月考試題英語含答案

2019-2020年高三上學期第五次月考試題英語含答案命題教師：陳煒君、郝芹、吳曉敏本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第口卷（非選擇題）兩部分。考生作答時，將答案答在答題卡上，在本試卷上答題無效?？荚嚱Y束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項：1．答題前，考生務必先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡的指定位置上。2.選擇題答案使用2B鉛筆填涂，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案的標號；非選擇題答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（簽字）筆或碳素筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請按照題號在各題的答題區(qū)域（黑色線框）內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。4．保持卡面清潔，不折疊，不破損。第1卷（選擇題）第一部分：聽力理解（共兩節(jié)。滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whatimpressedthemanaboutthenewtheater?A.Theticketprice. B.Theseats.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Listentoalecture.B.Gooutforpizza.Whyhasthemanbeenstayingathome?A.Heworksathome.B.Heisoutofwork.Howmanystudentshadplannedtotaketheexam?A.50.B.25.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecheese?A.Itisdelicious.B.Itsmellsbetterthanittastes.C.Thesound.C.Workinthegarden.C.He’sbeensick.C.15.C.Ithasgonebad.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話或獨白前后，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。Whatdoesthewomanthinkisoutthere?A.Abear. B.Awolf.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Keepawake. B.LookatGreg’stent.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。C.Aduck.C.Continuetosleep.WhatwillNancydo?A.MovetoAfrica. B.TeachRussian.HowwillNancylearnRussian?A.Studyatuniversity.B.Takeanonlineclass.Whyisthewomansavingmoney?A.Tohelpthepoor. B.TovisitRussia.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。C.MovetoRussia.C.TalktopeopleC.Tostudyabroad.WhoisEric?A.Jim’sfriend. B.Thewoman’sclassmate.C.Theman’slittlebrother.Whywasthemanabsentfromschoolyesterday?A.Hewassick. B.Hewantedtoescapefromatest.C.Heneededtopickupafriend.Whatwillthewomandoafterschool?A.Lendthemanhernotes.B.Gotothenewmovietheater. C.Prepareforatest..聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。Howlongaheadoftimedidthewomanleavehome?A.20minutes.B.Halfanhour.C.Anhour.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ontheplane.B.Onthebus.C.Inthecar.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Traffic.B.Businesstravel.C.Flightdelay.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthesituation?A.Understanding.B.Sorry.C.Angry.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。Whyisthecoastguardbeingcontacted?Theshipissinking.Theshipisoutoffuel.Theshipis200milesoffthecoast.Whatwillhappenintenminutes?A.Thecoastguardwillarrive.B.Theshipwillstopmoving.C.Therewillbeanotherannouncement.Whatarethepassengersaskedtodo?Stopusingthegym.Gatherinthedininghall.Goonwiththeirenjoyment.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AGrowingupinPhiladelphia,Liebermanstartedcookingwithhisstay-at-homedadwhenhewasseven.Hisfood-lovingfamilyhadtwokitchens,andhequicklylearnedwhatwasthebestwaytobakehiscakes.Liebermanimprovedhiskitchenskillsgreatlyduringayearabroadbeforecollege,learningfromacookinItalyandstudyinglocalspecialties（地方特色菜）inGermany,SpainandFrance.AtYale,hewasknownforthrowingdinnerparties,single-handedlyfryingandbakingwhilemixingdrinksfordozensoffriends.Justforfun,heandsomefriendsdecidedtotapeashownamedCampusCuisineabouthiscooking.Liebermanwasarealcollegestudentshowinghisclassmateshowtodothingslikemakedrinksoutofdining-hallfruit.Thathelpedtheshowbeeverypopularamongthestudents.TheywouldstopLiebermanafterclassestoaskforhisadviceoncooking.Tapesoftheshowwerepassedaround,withwhichhisnamewentbeyondtheschoolandfinallytotheFoodNetwork.FoodNetworkproducerFlayhopestheyoungcookwillfindaplaceonthenetworktelevision.HesaysLieberman’scharismaiskey.“FoodTVisn’taboutfoodanymore,”saysFlay.“It’saboutyourpersonality（個性）andfindingawaytokeeppeople'seyeballsonyourshow.”ButLiebermanisn’tputtingallhiseggsinonebasket.Aftertapingthefirstseasonofthenewshow,Liebermanwasbackinhisownsmallkitchenpreparingsandwiches.Anairlinepany（航空公司）waslookingforsomeonetoeupwithatasteful,inexpensiveandeasy-to-makemenutoserveonitsflights,Liebermangotthejob.WecanlearnfromthetextthatLieberman’sfamily .A.haverelativesinEurope B.lovecookingathomeC.oftenholdparties D.ownarestaurantTheFoodNetworkgottoknowLieberman .atoneofhispartiesC.throughhistapedshowfromhisteachersD.onatelevisionprogramWhatdoestheword“charisma”underlinedinthetextreferto?Anaturalabilitytoattractothers.Awaytoshowone’sachievement.Lieberman’safter-classinterest.Lieberman’sfinecookingskill.WhydidtheairlinepanygiveLiebermanthejob?Hecouldpreparemealsinasmallkitchen.HewasfamousforhisshowsonFoodTV.Hewasgoodatusingeggstomakesandwiches.Hecouldcookcheap,deliciousandsimplemeals.BWomenarefriendly.Butmenaremorepetitive.Why?Researchershavefoundit'salldowntothehormoneoxytocin（荷爾蒙催生素）.Althoughknownasthelovehormone,itaffectsthesexesdifferently."Womentendtobesocialintheirbehavior.Theyoftensharewithothers.Butmenlendtobepetitive.Theyaretryingtoimprovetheirsocialstatus,"saidProfessorRyan.Generally,peoplebelievethatthehormoneoxytocinisletoutinourbodyinvarioussocialsituationsandourbodycreatesalargeamountofitduringpositivesocialinteractions（互動）suchasfallinginloveorgivingbirth.ButinapreviousexperimentProfessorRyanfoundthatthehormoneisalsoletoutinourbodyduringnegativesocialinteractionssuchasenvy.Furtherresearchesshowedthatinmenthehormoneoxytocinimprovestheabilitytorecognizepetitiverelationships,butinwomenitraisestheabilitytorecognizefriendship.ProfessorRyan'srecentexperimentused62menandwomenaged20to37.Halfoftheparticipants（參與者）receivedoxytocin.Theotherhalfreceivedplacebo（安慰劑）.Afteraweek,thetwogroupsswitchedwithparticipants.Theywentthroughthesameprocedurewiththeothermaterial.Followingeachtreatment,theywereshownsomevideopictureswithdifferentsocialinteractions.Thentheywereaskedtoanalyzetherelationshipsbyansweringsomequestions.Thequestionswereabouttellingfriendshipfrompetition.Andtheiranswersshouldbebasedongestures,bodylanguageandfacialexpressions.Theresultsindicatedthat,aftertreatmentwithoxytocin,men'sabilitytocorrectlyrecognizepetitiverelationshipsimproved,butinwomenitwastheabilitytocorrectlyrecognizefriendshipthatgotbetter.ProfessorRyanthusconcluded:"Ourexperimentprovesthatthehormoneoxytocincanraisepeople'sabilitiestobetterdistinguishdifferentsocialinteractions.Andthebehaviordifferencesbetweenmenandwomenarecausedbybiologicalfactors（因素）thataremainlyhormonal."Whatcausesmenandwomentobehavedifferentlyaccordingtothetext?A.Placebo.B.Oxytocin.C.Thegesture.D.Thesocialstatus.WhatcanwelearnfromProfessorRyan'spreviousexperiment?Oxytocinaffectsourbehaviorinadifferentway.Ourbodyletsoutoxytocinwhenwearedeepinlove.Ourbodyproducesoxytocinwhenwefeelunhappyaboutothers'success.Oxytocinimprovesourabilitiestounderstandpeople'sbehaviordifferences.WhydidProfessorRyanconducttherecentexperiment?Totesttheeffectofoxytocinontheabilitytorecognizesocialinteractions.Toknowthedifferencesbetweenfriendshipandpetition.Toknowpeople'sdifferentabilitiestoanswerquestions.Totestpeople'sunderstandingofbodylanguage.Theauthordevelopsthetextby .explainingpeople'sbehaviorsdescribinghisownexperiencesdistinguishingsexualdifferencesdiscussingresearchexperimentsCOnemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthehumblest（卑微的）tothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman,wholookedsomewhatdisheveled.Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.Wecautiouslybeganaconversationandspokeaboutawiderangofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee,Iasked,“MayIgetyousomething?”“Acoffeewouldbenice.”ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee,Wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee,Finally,Irosetoleave,wishedhimwell,andheadedfortheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.Heasked,“HowdidyougettoknowMr.Galbreath?”“Who?”“Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns.”Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwasbuying,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld’srichestandmostpowerfulmen!MyfewminuteswithMr.Galbreathchangedmylife.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare,andnomatteranotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disheveled”mean?A.Unfriendly.B.Untidy.C.Gentle.D.Kind.TheauthorboughtcoffeefortheoldmanbecausehethoughttheoldmanwaspoorhewantedtostartaconversationheintendedtoshowhispolitenesshewouldliketothanktheoldmanWhatisthemessagemainlyexpressedinthestory?Weshouldlearntobegenerous.Itishonorabletohelpthoseinneed.Peopleinhighpositionsarenotlikewhatweexpect.Weshouldavoidjudgingpeoplebytheirappearances.DWhenaskedtopointoutoneortwothingsthataremostimportanttothemselves,manyputfriendsaheadofhomes,jobs,clothandcars.Atruefriendshipcarries-a-longhistoryofexperiencethatdetermineswhoweareandkeepsusconnected.Itisatreasureweshouldprotect.Unfortunately,thebetterfriendsyouare,themoreprobablyyou’llhavedisagreements.Andtheresultcanbewhatyoudon’twantanendtotherelationship.ThegoodnewsisthatmosttroubledfriendshipscanbemendedFirst,don’tletyourpridegetinyourway.Mostofuscanforgiveeachotherwhendifferencesarebroughtoutintheopen.second,apologizewhenyou'rewrong-evenifyou'vebeenwronged.Overthecourseofafriendship,eventhebestpeoplemakemistakes.Sometimes,itmaybebestifthewrongedpersontakestheleadandapologizes.Whenyouapologize,giveyourfriendachancetoadmitthathehasbeenwrong.Third,seethingsfromyourfriend'spointofview.Andfinally,acceptthatfriendshipschangeasourneedsandlifestylechange.Makingfriendscansometimesseemeasy.Thehardpartiskeepingtheconnectionsstrongduringthenaturalupsanddownsthathaveaneffectonallrelationships.Mysuggestion:Considerfriendshipanhonorandagift,andworththeefforttotreasureandnurture.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?EasyWaystoMakeFriendsUpsandDownsinFriendshipHowtoMendaTroubledFriendshipHowtoTaketheLeadinMakingFriendsThe“wrongedperson”underlinedinthetextreferstoapersonwhohasbeenmistakenforanotherwhohasbeenblamedunfairlywhohastreatedfriendsbadlywhohasadmittedhismistakesAccordingtothetextafriendshipcanlastlongonlyifwehavemuchinmonweknowourfriends’mistakeswetreatourdisagreementswiselywehaveknowoneanotherforlongWhatshouldwedoifwefollowtheauthor’ssecondsuggestion?SticktoourownprintsofviewAvoidmakingmistakesMakeanapologyfirstChangeourlifestyles第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從所給選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項多余Youwillhavealotofreadingtodointhisgradethisyear.Youcandomoreofitinlesstimeifyoulearntoreadrapidly.Perhapsyouhavebeentoldaboutsomehabitswhichkeepapersonfromreadingfastandhavebeenstronglyaskedtobreakthosewhichyoumighthave.36Checkyourselfbyanswering"yes"or"no"tothesequestions.■Doyoumoveyourlips（嘴唇）whenreadingsilently?■Doyoupointtowordswithyourfingerasyouread?■ 37■ 38Ifyouanswer"yes"toanyofthesequestions,startatoncetobreakthehabit.Ifyoumoveyourlips,holdyourfingersoverthem,orholdapieceofpaperbetweenyourlipswhileyouarereading.39Ifyoupointtowords,holdthetwosidesofyourbook,onesidewithyourlefthand,theothersidewithyourrighthand.40Ifyoumoveyourhead,placeyourchin（下巴）inonehandandholdyourheadstill.Ifyoureadnomorethanoneortwothreewordsatatime,youneedtoworkveryhardinlearningtotakeinmorewordsateachglanceasyoureyestravelacrossthelinesofwords.Doyoureadwithoutanysound?Doyoureadonewordatatime?Doyoustillhaveanyofthesebadhabits?Doyoumoveyourheadfromsidetosideasyouread?Thenyouwillhavetoomuchtimetounderstandthewords?Thenifyourlipsmove,youwillknowitandcanstopthem.Thenyouwon'thaveafreefingertouseinpointingwhilereading.第三部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題，每小題.1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文。從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Father’sDayFather’sDayisafairlynewcelebrationintheBritishcalendarparedwithMother’sDay,whichhasbeenaverypopularandwellcelebratedfestivalintheUKforaverylongtime.Father'sDaywasfirstcelebratedbyAmericans(41)itwasinspiredbytheactionsofamannamedWilliamSmart.HewasaveteranoftheUSCivilWarandhiswife(42)awaygivingbirthtotheirsixthchild.He(43)sixchildrenalonewithoutremarrying,whichwasundoubtedly(44)backinthosedays.Hisdaughter,SonoraDodd,(45)whenshewasanadultwhatherfatherhadsacrificedforhis(46).Itwasintheearly1900sandshewasactually(47)oneday,listeningtoasermonon(48).Shethoughtthereshould(49)beaFather'sDaycelebration.Andsothe(50)wasborn,onthethirdSundayeveryJune,closetotheanniversaryofSonora'sfather'sdeath.BritaintooktheideaofFather'sDayfromtheAmericancelebrationandithasbeencelebrated(51)sincethe1970s.Father'sDayisneverquitesuchabigmercialevent(52)Mother'sDayis,probablybecauseithasn'tbeenin(53)forsolong.ButwhatdoBritishpeopledoforFather'sDay?Well,mostpeoplewouldbuytheirfathersacard.ThecardwouldprobablyhavenicemessageinitwhatagreatDadtheirfatheris.Somepeopledobuypresentsaswell.giftsforDadsareprobablyties,chocolatesorsocksbecausetherearethingsthatDadscan(56)useeveniftheydon'twantthem.Intherun-uptoFather'sDay,orindeedMother'sDay,therewillbeadvertisementsonTVgiving(57)ideasofCDsorgadgets(小玩意)wecanbuy.Cardshopswillbefullofmugsorpensandsimilargoodswith“World'sGreatestDad”(58)onthem.Somefamilies(59)dothingstogethertocelebrateFather'sDaylikegoingforameal.Asaspecialtreat,BritishpeoplemightgivetheirDadabitofarest,(60)himacupoftea,orevenwashhiscarandmowthelawntomakehimfeelreallyappreciate.41.A.andB.soC.orD.but42.A.gaveB.wentC.diedD.passed43.A.broughtB.fedC.raisedD.educated44.A.unusualB.unnaturalC.unfairD.untrue45.A.noticedB.foundC.heardD.realized46.A.wifeB.childrenC.sonD.daughter47.A.atschoolB.athomeC.atwork.D.atchurch48.A.Mother'sDayB.Father'sDayC.ChristmasDayD.NewYear'sDay49.A.stillB.tooC.alsoD.aswell50.A.attractionB.traditionC.positionD.congratulation51.A.specialB.officiallyC.especialD.greatly52.A.likeB.thatC.asD.which53.A.existenceB.useC.effectD.power54.A.writingB.sayingCspeakingD.telling55.A.RegularB.PopularC.NormalD.Moral56.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.seldomD.never57.A.youB.themC.usD.people58.A.placedB.putC.laidD.written59.A.mustB.canCmightD.should60.A.cookB.boilC.steamD.make第II卷（非選擇題）注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)：(共10小題；每題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式?！癛emember,yourfatherisonlyoneyear1(old)thanyou.”ThatwasMum'susualexcusewhenDadsaidthewrongthingsordidsomething2(fool).DadquitteddrinkingexactlyoneyearbeforeIwasborn.Hejoinedagroupofotherpeople.Hesaidthey3_(stop)drinking,too.Ilovedmydad4_Ihatedthewayhisweeklymeetingstookhimaway5me.ItseemedthattheyweremoreimportanttohimthanIwas.ButwithmybirthdayingupIthoughtDadwouldmakean6(except).“Can'tyoumissitjustthistime?Saturdayismybirthday!”Ibeggedhimbut7(refuse).Hesaid“IamchairingthemeetingthisSaturday.WewillhaveyourpartyonSunday.”SaturdayeveningIsatonmybed,_8(feel)sorryformyself.Dadstartedtoleave,thenpausedandsaid,”Whynotewithmetogethertonight?It'sanopenmeeting.Allarewele”.9wouldIdoatameeting?ButmaybeIneededtoseewhysomethingDadeveryweekmatteredsomuch.Afterwearrived,Dadannouncedthethethemeofthemeetingwasgoingtobegratitude.Hetoldhisstoryaboutgivingupsmoking.Later,aman10(call)Davealsotoldhisstory.OnlythendidIknowitwasDadthatsavedhislifefromdrinking.Showingupweekafterweekandmeetingwithpeople,Dadwaschanginglives.Shamewashedoverme.第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)：短文改錯(共10分;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計分。Cheetahs（獵豹）arethefastlandcreaturesintheworld.Whywouldacheetahneedtobeabletorunningsofastly?Theonlyanimalthatesclosetothecheetah’samazedspeedisitsbestfavoritefood,thegazelle瞪羚）.Inordertocatchupamealthat'sasswiftasthewind,thecheetahhadtodeveloptheability.Itmustrunasfastas,orfasteras,thegazelle.Otherwise,itwillfacestarvation.Cheetahsareaexcellentexampleoftheeffectsofnaturalselection.Thereisseveralspeciesoflargecatsintheworld,