2023國家開放大學(xué)：人文英語4形考任務(wù)單元自測1-4參考答案

單元自測1試題

1–

Hello,mayIspeaktoJohn?–

________________________選擇一項：Justasecond,please.試題

2–

Thankyouforyourinvitation.–

________________________選擇一項：It'sapleasure.試題

3Onaverage,asuccessfullawyerhastotalktoseveral________aday.選擇一項：clients試題

4Neverbefore_________seesuchaterriblecaraccidentontheroad!選擇一項：didI試題

5WhenLilycamehomeat5pmyesterday,hermother______dinnerinthekitchen.選擇一項：wascooking試題

6答案：1.

F2.

T3.

T4.

F5.

F解析：1.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段的第二句意為“青少年們避開保安人員，把自己的名字涂寫在火車和公交車上。”并非不害怕。所以選F。2.這是一道推斷題。第一段的第五句意為“（英國）環(huán)境部作的一項調(diào)查顯示涂鴉簽名的地方比以前少了”，所以選T。3.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段第一句意為“涂鴉簽名和在火車上涂鴉下降的最明顯的原因是監(jiān)控更得力?！?，所以選T。4.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段第七句意為“一些青少年到藝術(shù)學(xué)校去學(xué)習(xí)是為了從繪畫中賺錢?！保赃xF。5.這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段第二句意為“那些人——幾乎都是男人——現(xiàn)在隨著年齡的增大不愿意承擔(dān)風(fēng)險?！保赃xF。單元自測2試題

1–

Youarelate.Thediscussionstarted30minutesago.–

________________________________選擇一項：Iamreallysorry.試題

2–

YourIDcard,please.–

________________________________選擇一項：Hereyouare.試題

3Youshouldn't________yourtimelikethat,Bob;youhavetofinishyourschoolworktonight.選擇一項：kill試題

4Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,have________offat.選擇一項：alargeamount試題

5Everyyearthousandsoflives________inroadaccidentsbecauseofcarelessdriving.選擇一項：arelost試題

6答案：1.

T2.

F3.

T4.

T5.

F解析：1.

細(xì)節(jié)題。文章首句提到作者住在鄉(xiāng)村10年多了，亦即morethanadecade。另外，從quietness,privacy,harmonyandpeace這些詞可知，作者是喜歡鄉(xiāng)村生活的。所以這句話是正確的。2.

推理題。第二段首句提到“在鄉(xiāng)村生活需要一個積極的生活方式……需要做很多事情……”因此可以推論出這句話是錯誤的。3.

推理題。第二段末句提到“我每天通過小徑散步和鄉(xiāng)村兜風(fēng)欣賞自然饋贈”。由此可以推理出該句是正確的。4.

推理題。第三段開頭提到“住在鄉(xiāng)村使我得以欣賞一些簡單的事物，比如每周六農(nóng)產(chǎn)品集市上的聚會”。gettogether意為“聚集、集會”。由此可知，該句是正確的。5.

推理題。文章末尾提到“我知道（鄉(xiāng)村生活）并不適合于每個人，但它適合我?！庇纱送浦摼洌]有人不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村生活）錯誤。單元自測3試題

1-Excuseme,whereisDrSmith'soffice?-________.選擇一項：A.Youcan'taskme.Idon'tknow,either.B.Sorry,Idon'tknow.Butyoucanaskthemanoverthere.C.Pleasedon'tsayso.正確答案是：Sorry,Idon'tknow.Butyoucanaskthemanoverthere.試題

2-Thesearecertainlybeautifulflowers.Thankyouverymuch.-_________.選擇一項：A.No,nothing.B.Yes,Iagree.C.It'smypleasure.正確答案是：It'smypleasure.試題

3Doyouknowtheman_______undertheappletree?選擇一項：A.layB.layingC.lying正確答案是：lying試題

4Isthelibrary________now?No,it's______.選擇一項：A.open;closedB.opening;closingC.open;close正確答案是：open;closed試題

5AlthoughhedidnotknowLondonwell,hemadehisway_____totheairport.選擇一項：A.easyenoughB.EnoughC.easilyenough正確答案是：easilyenough試題

6參考答案：A

B

A

C

C1.

【答案】A【詳解】首先定位zaftig一詞在文章第一段的位置，然后再結(jié)合該句，看該句的前一句noticeallthehealthy,sweating,

“skinny”

members.注意到所有的人都是健康、汗流浹背、很瘦的人。Zaftig（豐滿的）應(yīng)該與這些單詞的句意相反,

所以可以猜出該詞與身體狀況有關(guān)，而且是個貶義詞。與選項中fat（胖的）意思最為接近。故B為正確答案。2.

【答案】B【詳解】文章前二段的第一句分別為Itcanbereallyfrustrating(使人沮喪的)foranoverweightpersontogotoagymandworkoutwithapositiveattitude.

即健身房讓過度肥胖的人感到沮喪。和Manypeopleareself-consciousoftheirbodiesandfeelisolatedwhenjoiningworkoutclassesofwhileexercising

很多人對于身體的肥胖自我意識很強(qiáng)，所以往往與參加健身訓(xùn)練班的人格格不入。這兩句分別代表了前兩段的主旨，而選項B.overweightpeopleareoftenfrustratedandpushedawaybytraditionalgymindustry句意為：過度肥胖的人通常感到沮喪和被傳統(tǒng)健身業(yè)所拒之門外。故B為正確答案。3.

【答案】A【詳解】首先在題干中找到關(guān)鍵詞，traininggoal訓(xùn)練目標(biāo)。然后對應(yīng)在文章第四段找到第一次出現(xiàn)的goal一詞，Trainersrecommendfunctionalfitnessasapracticalgoal,ratherthansix-packabs(六塊腹肌).

你甚至不用知道functionalfitness（功能性健身）一詞到底指什么，也能明白選項A正好可以與這句話對應(yīng)上。故A為正確答案。4.

【答案】C【詳解】從題干中可以得知，該題是反向選擇，即選出不正確的說法。從倒數(shù)第二段中，我們可以得知，特殊的健身房為了降低過度肥胖者健身時的焦慮，采取了一系列措施，Theequipmenthasbeendesignedforusebylargerpeople.Widerseats,morecushioning,nomirrors,andtinted(有色的)windowsforprivacy,areallimportantchanges.即健身設(shè)備特意加大號，不放鏡子，用有色窗戶保護(hù)隱私等。顯然C選項說在墻上有大鏡子是不對的。故C是正確答案。5.

【答案】C【詳解】A選項是說，通過鍛煉提高婦女的自信。B選項是說，傳統(tǒng)的健身業(yè)正在失去它的顧客。C選項是說，為過度肥胖的人群專門設(shè)計的健身房。而通篇的關(guān)鍵詞是overweight和gym,

故C是正確答案。單元自測4試題

1—

What'sthematterwithyou?—

_________________.選擇一項：A.ItmatterswithyouB.NottoobadC.Ifeelabitsick正確答案是：Ifeelabitsick試題

2—

CouldItalktoProf.Lee?—

_________________.選擇一項：A.Oh,it'syouB.I'mwaitingforyouC.Yes,speaking正確答案是：Yes,speaking試題

3Theatmospher_______certaingasesmixedtogetherindefiniteproportions.選擇一項：A.ismadeupB.consistsofC.composesof正確答案是：consistsof試題

4Today'sweatheris_____worsethanyesterday's.選擇一項：A.verymuchB.muchC.very正確答案是：much試題

5Thenewordermeans_____overtime.選擇一項：A.worksB.toworkC.working正確答案是：working試題

6LiuHuiandMollyarediscussingtheissueofeducationalqualityataworkshop.LiuHui:Hi,Molly.Today'stopiciseducationalquality.First,whatdoeseducationalqualitymeantoyou?Molly:AsfarasI'mconcerned,qualityeducationmeansgoodlearningstandardsineducationalinstitutions.So,educationalqualityensuresadesirableoutcomeforlearners.LiuHui:Soundslikeaftersomeseriousthinking.However,manydefinitionsofqualityineducationexist,testifyingtothecomplexityandmultifacetednatureoftheconcept.Molly:Definitely,establishingacontextualizedunderstandingofqualitymeansincludingrelevantstakeholders.Keystakeholdersoftenholddifferentviewsandmeaningsofeducationalquality.LiuHui:TherearemanyprestigiousuniversitiesintheUS.Theyallprovidehigh-qualityeducation.Butsomeuniversitiesaren'tknownfortheirquality.It'shardtoimaginethegap.Molly:Yes,intheUSthequalityinhighereducationisquitemixed.UniversitieslikeHarvard,Yale,MIT,etc.,youknow,arewell-knownallovertheworld.However,therearesomeinstitutionsprovidingpooreducation,socalled

“diplomamills”.LiuHui:InChina,wehavesimilarissuesineducationalquality.Someuniversitiespaymoreattentiontoprofitsinsteadofquality.Molly:Howtoimproveeducationalqualityisaninternationalissue.But,solutionsaregroundedinvalues,culturesandtraditionsandmaybespecifictoagivennationaswell.1.

Mollythinksthateducationalqualityensuresasatisfactoryoutcomeforlearners.回答TF2.

2.LiuHuidisagreeswithMollyonthemeaningofeducationquality.回答TF3.AlluniversitiesintheU.S.offerhigh-qualityeducation.回答TF4.Diplomamillscannotprovidehigh-qualityeducation.回答TF5.InChina,thereisn'tanydiplomamill.回答TF答案：1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F解析：1.

這是一道詞義辨析題。在對話開始時，Molly回答到：So,educationalqualityensuresadesirableoutcomeforlearners.

此句中的desirable