2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省大連市第八十七中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省大連市第八十七中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thefactoryisnowproducingthreetimes______itdidtenyearsago.

A.that

B.when

C.what

D.how參考答案：C2.

Marywillneverforgetthemountainvillage____shewasbornandbroughtupthere.

A.where

B.because

C.which

D.that參考答案：B3.Theteacheraskedaverydifficultquestion.ItwasTedwhofinally____agoodanswer.A.cameupwithB.hadraised

C.wentthroughwith

D.putupwith參考答案：A4.Theprojectoftheunderground_____improvingthetransportofthecitybeganintheearly1980s.A.aimedto B.aimedat C.aimingto D.toaimat參考答案：B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：致力于改善城市交通的地鐵工程始于20世紀(jì)80年代早期。beaimedat“致力于……”。aim與被修飾的名詞Theprojectoftheunderground之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作定語。故選B。5.The2009NobelPeacePrizewas______toPresidentBarackObamafor

“hisextraordinaryeffortstostrengtheninternationaldemocracyandcooperationbetweenpeoples.” A.focused

B.rewarded

C.preserved

D.awarded參考答案：D6.Whensheasksyoutodosomething，youdoit______.A．immediately

B．a(chǎn)tonceC．innotime

D．a(chǎn)lltheabove參考答案：DA、B、C三項(xiàng)都有“立刻，馬上”的意思，故選D項(xiàng)。7.Oneofherachievementsishelpingusunderstand_________chimps______likehumans.A.how…act

B.whether…act

C.howmuch…behave

D.howmuch…approach參考答案：C略23.__ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?

__Thankyou.

.

A.Itcouldn’tbebetter.

B.ofcourseyoucan

C.Ifyoulike.

D.It’suptoyou.參考答案：A略9.WhichoneoftheitemsareNOTincludedintheWestinghouseTimeCapsule?A.atapemeasure B.newsreel C.analarmclock D.amemorystick參考答案：D【詳解】考查常識(shí)。句意：西屋時(shí)間膠囊不包含有記憶棒。A.atapemeasure卷尺；B.newsreel新聞?dòng)捌?；C.analarmclock鬧鐘；D.amemorystick記憶棒。。故D選項(xiàng)正確。10.----Willyouattendtomorrow’smeeting?

----No,

Iaminvited,Iwillnotgothere.A,eventhough

B,if

C,unless

D,because參考答案：A11.Iwasonthehighwaywhenthiscarwentpast,followedbyapolicecar.They_______atleast150kilometersanhour.A.shouldhavebeendriving B.musthavebeendrivingC.couldhavedriven

D.wouldhavedriven參考答案：B試題分析：考查句意理解。must表推測，對(duì)過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的推測。故選B。12.Thewarmade_______impossibleforthescientisttogoonwithhisresearch.A.him

B.it

C.this

D.that參考答案：B略13.

We

________intheneighborhood.

A.happenedbeing

B.happenedbe

C.happenedtobe

D.arehappenedtobe參考答案：C14.She______intothethickforestaloneonsuchadarknight.

A.daresnotgo

B.daresnottogo

C.darenottogo

D.doesn’tdarego參考答案：D34.Look,thelittlegirlisdancingasifshe________alittlebird.A.is

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：B略16.Itwasbecauseofbadweather______thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.that

B.so

C.sothat

D.why參考答案：A二、完型填空17.MyfriendTimcamefromabigfamily.Hisfatherwasanalcoholicanddiedveryyoungandhismotherwasunableto___16___thefamily.Unfortunately,thechildrenwere___17___andplacedindifferentfosterhomes.Timdroppedoutofschoolanddidnothingto___18___himself.Heeventuallywentthroughadivorce.Tim’sbrother,___19___experiencingthesamechildhood,___20___himselfforadegreeandgotawell–paidjob.Hepossesseda(n)___21___home.Bothbrothersgavea___22___answerwhenaskedwhytheirlives___23___thewaytheydid.Theysaid.“You’dlivethiswaytooifyouhada___24___likemine.”Neitherofthebrotherscould___25___hispast,butoneofthemadjustedhis___26___.Itdoesn’ttakemuchtofindan___27___whetherthatisthefamilybackground,the___28___ofeducation,orthatweliveinthewrongcity,ordonotknowtherightpeople.Actually,eachoftheseproblemshasa___29___.However,ifyoubelievethatthereisnothingyoucandototurnyourlifearound,thenyouwon’tbeabletochangeyourlifefor___30___.Ifyoureally___31___toturnyourlifetoanewcourse,tosetyoursailtoadifferentport,itisamatterof___32___.Ifyouchoosetomove___33___,theeasiestwayistofindasolutiontoyourtoday’ssituation.Solutionsarethereifyouwantto___34___them.Sure,itmaytakesomehardwork.Butifyoudonot,thenyouwillneverhaveadifferentorhappylife.Donot___35___yourselfbyfindinganexcuse,butrestrictyourselfbyrefusingtohaveanexcuse.16.A.encourage

B.support

C.satisfy

D.expand17.A.selected

B.grouped

C.separated

D.gathered18.A.further

B.express

C.mistake

D.pardon19.A.as

B.since

C.before

D.although20.A.treated

B.educated

C.controlled

D.behaved21.A.ordinary

B.temporary

C.wonderful

D.special22.A.strange

B.precise

C.firm

D.similar23.A.turnedout

B.brokeout

C.turnedup

D.brokeup24.A.divorce

B.childhood

C.school

D.job25.A.ignore

B.describe

C.recall

D.change26.A.sail

B.post

C.pace

D.taste27.A.expression

B.example

C.error

D.excuse28.A.future

B.lack

C.focus

D.need29.A.price

B.reason

C.solution

D.reward30.A.themost

B.thebetter

C.theleast

D.theworse31.A.desire

B.refuse

C.forget

D.regret32.A.time

B.money

C.choice

D.fact33.A.off

B.in

C.backward

D.forward34.A.waitfor

B.goafter

C.askfor

D.lookafter35.A.limit

B.push

C.enjoy

D.calm參考答案：16.B

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.B

21.C

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.A本篇文章主要講述了Tim兩兄弟在童年分開，由于選擇不同，長大后的生活也不同，啟示我們不要為自己找借口，人生即選擇，我們要選擇積極的生活方式。16.Aencourage鼓勵(lì)；B.support支撐，撫養(yǎng)；C.satisfy

使?jié)M意；D.expand擴(kuò)展，張開；根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是，Tim的爸爸死后，他的媽媽沒有能力來支撐他的家庭；故選B。17.A.selected挑選;B.grouped分成組;C.separated分開；D.gathered聚集；根據(jù)上下文理解，在他的媽媽沒能力照顧家的之后，應(yīng)該是孩子們都被分開了，并被安置到不同的親戚家里；故選C。18.A.further

促進(jìn)；B.express表達(dá)；C.mistake弄錯(cuò),誤解；D.pardon原諒；根據(jù)上下文，他輟了學(xué)，且不自我進(jìn)取，最終他經(jīng)歷了離婚；故選A。...19.A.as像…；B.since因?yàn)?；C.before在…之前；以前；D.although盡管；根據(jù)上下文可知，Tim的哥哥，盡管也經(jīng)歷了同樣的童年，但是他哥哥后來不斷努力，自我調(diào)整，做的較成功；故選D。20.A.treated對(duì)待；治療；B.educated教育；C.controlled

控制D.behaved表現(xiàn)；他的哥哥，得到了文憑，并且找到了一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的工作，所以可以推斷，他的哥哥自我教育很好，所以選B。21.A.ordinary普通的；B.temporary暫時(shí)的；C.wonderful極好的；D.special特殊的；根據(jù)上文所說，他的哥哥，得到了好的教育，有了文憑和好的工作，由此推斷，他的哥哥也擁有一個(gè)很好的家庭；故選C。22.A.strange奇怪的，陌生的；B.precise清晰的，精密的；C.firm堅(jiān)固的；D.similar相似的；根據(jù)上下文可以推斷，當(dāng)兩個(gè)兄弟被問及現(xiàn)如今的生活時(shí)，他們因童年遭遇相同，所以給出的回答應(yīng)該也是相似的；故選D。23.A.turned

out結(jié)果是；B.broke

out突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)；C.turned

up調(diào)大聲音；D.broke

up分手；句子意思是他們的生活為什莫是現(xiàn)在的樣子；故選A。24.A.divorce離婚；B.childhood童年；C.school學(xué)校；D.job工作他們兄弟兩個(gè)的回答都應(yīng)該是和他們的童年有關(guān)，所以是，如果你也和我有同樣的童年遭遇的話，你也會(huì)過的像我今天一樣；故選B。25.A.ignore

忽略；B.describe描述；C.recall回憶；D.chang改變；根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是兩兄弟都無法改變他們的過去；故選D。26.A.sail航程；B.post崗位；郵件；C.pace步調(diào)，步幅；D.taste品味，口味；應(yīng)該是說他們兄弟中的其中一個(gè)調(diào)整好自己的航程，即調(diào)整未來的路；故選A27.A.expression表示，表情；B.example例子，榜樣；C.

error錯(cuò)誤；D.excuse借口；根據(jù)上文Tim的失敗可知，他的失敗是因?yàn)樗偸墙o自己宅理由，找借口；以及下文提到的excuse，再根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是給自己找理由，找借口并不難…；所以選D。28.A.future

未來；B.lack缺乏；C.focus焦點(diǎn)；D.need需要；根據(jù)下文提到的是“orthatweliveinthewrongcity,ordonotknowtherightpeople”應(yīng)該是對(duì)生活的抱怨，找的各種借口，所以關(guān)于教育應(yīng)是教育的不足，thelackofeducation；故選B。29.A.price價(jià)格；B.reason原因；C.solution解決辦法；D.reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；句意是，事實(shí)上，每個(gè)問題的存在都有它的解決辦法；然后下文還做出了假設(shè)，故選C。30.A.the

most最…；B.the

better更好；C.the

least最少的；D.the

worse更壞的；根據(jù)句意，然而，如果對(duì)于生活你感覺無事可做，那么你就不能把生活改變的更好；故選B。31.A.desire渴望；B.refuse拒絕；C.forget忘記；D.regret后悔；句意是，如果你真的渴望將生活轉(zhuǎn)入一個(gè)新的狀態(tài)，將你的航程轉(zhuǎn)向一個(gè)不同的港口…;所以應(yīng)該是做出的假設(shè)，假設(shè)一個(gè)人真的想要改變生活…，故選A。32.A.time時(shí)間；B.money金錢；C.choice選擇；D.fact事實(shí)；根據(jù)下文提到你可以選擇…,可以知道，該出意思是說，這只是選擇的問題；故選C。33.A.off

B.inC.backward后退；D.forward向前；根據(jù)下文可知，如果你選擇前進(jìn)，最容易的方法就是找到你如今狀況的解決辦法；故選D。34.A.wait

for等待；B.go

after追求；C.ask

for詢問；D.look

after照顧；如果你想尋求解決辦法，就一定有辦法；故選D。35.A.limit限制；B.push

推；C.enjoy

享受；D.calm平靜；不要找借口來限制了你自己；故選A。三、閱讀理解18.Onemorning,Isteppedoutofbedandputmyfeetonthefloor.Suddenly,ameanlittlemanjumpedoutfromunderthebedandstabbed(刺，扎)anicepick(碎冰錐)throughmyleftfoot.Figuratively(比喻地)speaking,yes.Itookanotherstepandhestabbeditagain.Thiswentonallday.Step,stab,scream.Overthenextfewdays,Istartedlimping(跛行).Mywholebodyhurt.Evenmyhair.Ikeptthinkingthatthelittlemanwouldgettiredofstabbingmeandgopickonsomebodyelse.Weoftentakethingsforgranteduntilwelosethemortheystarttohurt.Mybrotherdealswithpaineveryday.He’salsoblindandsuffersfromcerebralpalsy(腦癱),needsawalkertowalk,doesn’ttakemuchforgranted.Ihadtowonder:Whatwouldhethinkaboutmyfoot?Finally,afteraweekofpain,Iwenttoseeaverynicefootdoctor.Thedoctorstudiedmyfoot,tookX-rays,shookhishead,andsaidthelittleman’sname:ArthurItis,orArthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎).Iknewitwell.I’doftenheardithissedangrilybymygrandparentsandparents,allattackedbyArthur’sicepickwhentheygotolder.“Wait,”Isaid.“Doesn’tArthurusuallyjustpickonoldpeople?”Thedoctorsmiled,lookingatmychart.“Howoldareyou?”Igavehimalook.“Nevermind,”Isaid.“Canyoufixit?”“Well,”hesaid,“wecantry.”HelistedseveraloptionsandIchosetheinjection(打針).Itdidn’thurtmuch.Nothalfasmuchastheicepick.Thatwasyesterday.Thismorning,Iawoke,tookafewcarefulstepsand…h(huán)allelujah!Ithurtjustabit,butnoicepick.Ilookedunderthebed.NosignofArthur.Maybehewashidinginthecloset,waitingforanotherday.Butfornow,hewasgone,andIwasgrateful.MymindbegantoracewithplanstodoallthethingsI’dbeenputtingofffordays:unpack,cleanthehouse,washmyhair…Thenithitme.Anotherstab.Notinmyfoot.Inmyheart.IrememberedthatIhadn’tcalledmybrotherinalongtime.It’seasytotakesomethingsforgranted.Butitshouldneverbethepeoplewelove.48.Whydidn’ttheauthorgotoseethedoctorforthefirstweek?A.Becauseshewasafraidthatherbrotherwouldlaughather.B.Becauseshethoughtitwastoocoldtostepoutofherroom.C.Becausesheexpectedthatthepainwouldgraduallydisappear.D.Becauseshebelievedthatshecouldendurethepainlikeherbrotherdid.49.Whohadadiseasethatwasdifferentfromtheotherpeoplementioned?A.Theauthor.

B.Theauthor’sbrother. C.Theauthor’sparents.

D.Theauthor’sgrandparents.50.Afterhavingtheinjection,theauthor’s_______.A.feltregretfulbecauseithurtsomuchB.wasfirstsatisfiedwithherrecoveryC.feltbetterbutcouldstillfeelthe“icepick”painD.wasbusywithhouseworkthathadbeendelayedfordays51.Fromherexperienceofarthritis,theauthorlearnedthat_______.A.astabbingpainintheheartisaspainfulasoneinthefootB.peoplewhohelpusrelievepainshouldbethankedproperlyC.weshouldalwaysremembertoshowourlovetothoseweloveD.weshouldnevertakeforgrantedthepainweexperienceinlife參考答案：48-51.CBBC48．C推理判斷題。由第三段中的“Ikeptthinkingthatthelittlemanwouldgettiredofstabbingmeandgopickonsomebodyelse.Weoftentakethingsforgranteduntilwelosethemortheystarttohurt.”可知，作者一直認(rèn)為疼痛會(huì)慢慢從自己身上消失，疼痛慢慢消失是理所當(dāng)然的，所以她第一周一直沒有去看醫(yī)生。故C選項(xiàng)切題。49．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“He’salsoblindandsuffersfromcerebralpalsy(腦癱)”可知，作者的兄弟眼睛看不見，患有腦癱。由第五、六段中的“Thedoctor...saidthelittleman’sname:ArthurItis,orArthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎)...I’doftenheardithissedangrilybymygrandparentsandparents”可知，作者、作者的祖父母，父母都患有關(guān)節(jié)炎，故作者兄弟和別人的病不一樣。B選項(xiàng)切題。50．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“Thismorning,Iawoke,tookafewcarefulstepsand…h(huán)allelujah!Ithurtjustabit,butnoicepick...Butfornow,hewasgone,andIwasgrateful.”可知，作者進(jìn)行了注射治療后的第二天，疼痛感消失了很多，作者很感激，由此可知，作者對(duì)治療結(jié)果是滿意的。故B選項(xiàng)切題。51．C推理判斷題。作者由自己的腳疼痛進(jìn)行治療的前后感受得出結(jié)論：It’seasytotakesomethingsforgranted.Butitshouldneverbethepeoplewelove.即：我們很容易認(rèn)為一些事情是理所當(dāng)然的。但是，這一點(diǎn)不適用于我們所愛的人，我們應(yīng)該時(shí)刻關(guān)心自己所愛的人。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！緜渥ⅰ窟@是一篇社會(huì)生活類文章。文章以自己腳疼為例，告訴我們，生活中，我們會(huì)認(rèn)為很多東西都是理所當(dāng)然的，一直到我們失去它們。所以，我們應(yīng)該時(shí)刻關(guān)愛我們所愛的人。19.Thereoncelivedarichbusinessmanwhohadalazyson.Thebusinessmanwantedhissontorealizethevalueoflabourandsaid:“Today，Iwantyoutogooutandearnsomething，failingwhichyouwon’thaveyourmealstonight.”

Hewentcryingstraighttohismother.Herheartmeltedatherson’seyes.Shegavehimagoldcoin.Whenthefatheraskedhissonwhathehadearned，thesonpresentedhimthegoldcoin.Thefatheraskedhimtothrowitintoawell.

Thenextday,heaskedhissontoearnsomething.Thistimehewentcryingtohissisterwhogavehimacoin.Whenheshowedittohisfatherheagainaskedhimtothrowitinawell.Thenthefatheraskedhimtoearnmoremoney.

Thistimesincetherewasnoonetohelphim，thesonwasforcedtogotothemarket.Oneshopkeepertoldhimh