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安徽省滁州市青山中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Heissaid________intheUnitedStatesforthreeyears.---NowonderhespeaksEnglishsowell.A.tohavestayed
B.tostay
C.havingstayed
D.staying參考答案:A2.語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Timeaftertimeshewaswarnedofthe______ofheractionA
effects
B
results
C
importance
D
consequences參考答案:D略3.Largequantitiesofsolidfuel________consumedeverydayandtoomuchcarbondioxideissentintotheair,whichinturn________thegoingupoftemperature.A.is;resultsin
B.a(chǎn)re;resultsinC.is;leadsto
D.a(chǎn)re;resultsfrom參考答案:B4.
----HowabouttheconcertheldintheGrandTheaterlastnight?
----Well,tobehonest,_________.Maybeitwouldhavebeenbettertostayathome.
A.itwasveryexciting
B.itcouldn’tbebetter
C.Iwouldratherattenditagain
D.Iwasdesperatelydisappointed參考答案:D5.Itwouldbeverysafeifyou_____thedoor______tothegarden.A.fasten;led
B.willfasten;leadsC.fastened;leading
D.fastened;tolead參考答案:CC此處為虛擬語(yǔ)氣,條件句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句中用would+v.(原形)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬;第二空用分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。6.Mr.Wang
twoboystosendthesickboytothenearesthospital.A.a(chǎn)rranged
B.hasarranged
C.hadarrangedfor
D.hasarrangedfor參考答案:D7.Atthistimetomorrow______overtheAtlantic.A.we’regoingtofly
B.we’llbeflying
C.we’llfly
D.we’retofly參考答案:B8.Yourpromiseisnothingunlessitis________.A.figuredout B.carriedout C.droppedout D.stoodout參考答案:B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組詞義。句意:你的諾言不兌現(xiàn)就什么也不是。A.figuredout解決;算出;想出;理解;B.carriedout實(shí)施;貫徹;C.droppedout退出;退學(xué);脫離;D.stoodout突出;堅(jiān)持。這里代詞it指代promise諾言,兌現(xiàn)諾言用carryout,故選B。9.---It’lltakeatleast2hourstodothis!---Oh,________!Icoulddoitin30minutes.A.comeon
B.pardonmeC.youareright
D.don’tmentionit參考答案:A10.Nathaliesuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention______atthemeeting.
A.tobediscussed
B.tobeendiscussed
C.beingdiscussed
D.bediscussed參考答案:D11. Ineverthoughtanyonewouldspeakillofhimtohisface,_________? A.didI B.didn’tI C.wouldthey D.wouldn’tthey參考答案:C略12.Theprincipal'sopening_____atthenewyear'spartythrewthestudentsintoexcitement.A.ethic
B.remarks C.a(chǎn)ttention
D.possessions參考答案:B考查名詞辨析。句意:校長(zhǎng)在新年晚會(huì)上的開(kāi)場(chǎng)白使學(xué)生們興奮不已。A.ethic倫理;
B.remarks評(píng)論;C.attention注意力;D.possessions財(cái)產(chǎn),根據(jù)題意,故選B。13.-Ibegyourpardon?-Yourmindmusthavebeen__________whenIwasspeaking,wasn’tit?A.wondering
B.wandering
C.walking
D.speaking參考答案:B14.Don’t________.Youwill_______newcustomsanddifferentwaysofthinking.A.loseyourheart,applyto
B.lostheart,applyyourselftoC.loseyourheart,adaptto
D.loseheart,adaptyourselfto參考答案:D15.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors, arebeyondourcontrol. A.mostofthem B.mostofwhich
C.mostofwhat D.mostofthat
——Never________it,actually.參考答案:B16.Somepeoplewastefood_____othershaven’tenough.A.when
B.while
C.as
D.for參考答案:B二、完型填空27.Whodesignedthefirsthelicopter(直升機(jī))?Who__1___someofmostfamouspicturesintheworld?Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmost___2___ofhistime?Thereisananswer___3___allthesequestions--LeonardodaVinci(達(dá)?芬奇)
Leonardmayhavebeenthegreatestgenius___4___haveeverknown.HelivedinItalyaroundtheyear500,butmanyofhisinventionsseemmoderntoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.Ofcourse,hecouldn’t____5___ahelicopterwiththethingshehad.Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.
ButLeonard___6___aninventor.Hewasoneofthegreatestartistsofhisday.Bythetimehewastwentyyearsold,hewascalledamaster(大師)painter,andashegotolderhebecame___7__morefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandintendifferentways____8___hewasreadytopaint.ManyofLeonardo’swonderfulpaintingsarestillwith____9___today.Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworks--the___10___womanknownastheMonaLisa.1.A.tookB.madeC.paintedD.invented2.A.artistsB.doctorsC.paintersD.people3.A.toB.ofC.forD.from4.A.thescientistsB.theartistsC.theworldD.people5.A.drawB.paintC.workD.build6.A.wasjustB.wasn’tjustC.wasn’tD.wasnolonger7.A.lessB.noC.evenD.very8.A.beforeB.afterC.becauseD.when9.A.himB.usC.themD.you10.A.interestingB.cryingC.smilingD.surprising參考答案:27.【答案】CBADD
BCABC
三、閱讀理解18.Peoplehavesmokedcigarettesforalongtimenow.ThetobaccowhichisusedtomakecigaretteswasfirstgrowninwhatisnowpartoftheUnitedStates.ChristopherColumbus,whodiscoveredAmerica,sawtheIndianssmoking.SoonthedriedleavesweretransportedtoEurope.Inthelate1800s,theTurksmadecigarettespopular.Cigarettesmokecontainsatleasttwoharmfulsubstances,tarandnicotine.Tar,whichformsasthetobaccoburns,damagesthelungsandthereforeaffectsbreathing.Nicotine,whichisfoundintheleaves,causesthehearttobeatfasterandincreasesthebreathingrate.Nicotineinlargecankillapersonbystoppingaperson’sbreathingmuscles.Smokersusuallytakeinsmallamountsthatthebodycanquicklybreakdown.Nicotinecanmakenewsmokersfeeldizzy(頭暈)orsicktotheirstomachs.Theheartrateforyoungsmokersincreases2to3beatsperminute.Nicotinealsolowersskintemperatureandreducesbloodflowinthelegsandfeet.Itplaysanimportantroleinincreasingsmokers’riskofheartdiseaseandstroke.Smokingcigarettesisdangerous.Cigarettesmokingwasthecauseoflungcancerandseveralotherdeadlydiseases.68.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Totellusthebadeffectscausedbysmokingcigarettes.B.Tointroducethehistoryofsmoking.C.Toletusknowwhatthecigarettesaremadefrom.D.TotellthereadersthatColumbusfoundtheIndianssmoking.69._______doesn’tmakeone’sheartbeatasusual.A.Tar
B.Nicotine
C.Lungdisease
D.Leaves70.ThefollowingeffectsarecausedbyNicotineEXCEPTthat________.A.ItcanmakenewsmokersfeeldizzyorsicktotheirstomachsB.ItlowersskintemperatureC.ItcausesthehearttobeatlessfastD.Nicotinewillprobablykillapersonifasmokertakesintoomuchofit.71What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Wheredidcigarettescomefrom?
B.Theeffectofsmokingonyourbody.C.Howtosmokeishealthy?
D.Whoisthefirstsmoker?參考答案:BBCB略19.AnewreportbytheInternationalMonetaryFund(theI.M.F.)estimates(估計(jì))thattheworldeconomywillshrinkbyoneandthree-tenthspercentthisyear.Thatwouldbetheworstperformanceinmorethansixtyyears.
Threemonthsago,theI.M.F.predictedasmallgrowthforthisyear.Majorindustrializedeconomiesareexpectedtoseethebiggestdecreases,shrinkingbyalmostfourpercent.TheI.M.F.predictsdevelopingeconomieswillcontinuetogrowfortheyear,butonlybyaboutoneandone-halfpercent.TheI.M.F.saystheworldwillslowlyreturntogrowthofalmosttwopercentnextyear.Butthelendingorganizationwarnsthatstrongpoliciestosupervise(監(jiān)管)andsupportthefinancialsystemareneedediftheworldeconomyistofullyrecovery.OlivierBlanchardisthechiefeconomistfortheI.M.F.
Hehassaidthatbanksarestillintheprocessofrebuildingtheirfinancialpositions.Headdedthatsecuritiesmarkets(證券市場(chǎng))arestilloperatingpoorlyEconomicexpertsbelievetheworldfinancialindustryismovingtowardsrecoverybutwithmorelossestocome.Inall,theI.M.F.saysworldwidefinanciallossescouldbeashighasfourtrilliondollarsbytheendofnextyear.
Worldtradeisexpectedtodropelevenpercentthisyear,afterexpandingbythreepercentlastyear.TheI.M.F.reportsaysinternationallendingmaynotfullyrecoveruntiltwothousandeleven.ThefinancialcrisishasmadetheI.M.F.moreimportantthanever.Theworld'slargesteconomiespromisedtoincreasethesizeofthefundbyaboutfivehundredbilliondollars.TheydidsoattheG-TwentymeetinginLondonearlierthismonth.Thisweek,PresidentObamaproposedthattheUnitedStateslendtheI.M.F.onehundredbilliondollarsaspartofthatpromiseLastweek,MexicobecamethefirstnationtoborrowfromtheI.M.F.underanewprogramtoprovideemergencycredittonationswithstrongeconomies.Mexicoreceivedaforty-sevenbilliondollarlineofcreditforoneyear.PolandandColombiaarealsoseekingloansfromtheprogram.
59.Becauseof______,theI.M.Fisplayinganevenmoreimportantrolethanever.
A.theG—20meetinginLondon
B.thefinancialcrisis
C.OlivierBlanchard
D.PresidentObam
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