2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省常州市同濟(jì)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省常州市同濟(jì)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Couldyouhelpmedecidewhichonetochoose?---Oh,_______.A.that’sagoodidea

B.maybeIcan’tdoitC.maybeitwouldbebettertobeuptoyou

D.goahead,please.參考答案：C略2.—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?—

.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A．Noway

B．NotreallyC．Idon’tagree

D．Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：B解析：Notreally.意為“不會(huì)吧”。根據(jù)所提供的情景“I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak”可判斷出不同意對(duì)方說(shuō)自己一直在玩電腦游戲的說(shuō)法。Noway.意為“沒(méi)門”。Idon’tagree.意為“我不同意”。都用于拒絕對(duì)方的提議。Icouldn’tagreemore.意為“我完全同意”。與所提供的情景的矛盾。

3.Thenewlybuiltcafe,________wallsarepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.A.that B.itsC.whose D.which參考答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意：剛建成的咖啡館，他的墻面是淡綠色的。這個(gè)咖啡館對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)尤其是上班累了一天我們來(lái)說(shuō)，真是一個(gè)平靜的場(chǎng)所。先行詞是名詞café，在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，表示咖啡館的墻，用關(guān)系代詞whose。故選C。4.Haveyoueverbeenupsetwhen

aloneathomewithnoone

to?

A．beingleft

…totalk

B．left

…totalk

C．beingleft…talking

D.left…talking參考答案：B5.---Whyweren’tyouatthemeeting?---I______foralong-distancecallfrommyfatherinAustralia.

A.waited

B.waswaiting

C.hadwaited

D.havebeenwaiting參考答案：B6.SomepartsinSouthernChinahaveexperienced_____thisyearastheydidlastyear.A.twicerainasmuch

B.twicemanyrainsas

C.astwicemuchrain

D.twiceasmuchrain

參考答案：D略7.Todaywehavetoomanychoicesofcommunicationthroughadvancedtechnology,butweseem

thejoyofcommunicatingfacetoface.

A.losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost

參考答案：B略8.---Don’tyoubelieveme？---______,I’llbelieve_______yousay.

A.No;whatever

B.Yes;nomatterwhat

C.No;nomatterwhat

D.Yes;whatever參考答案：D9.—Johnsonisfeelingabit

afterlastnight’sget-together.—Well,hemusthavedrunkhimselfstupidduringitandheshouldhavearest.A.distant

B.fragileC.empty

D.weird參考答案：B考查形容詞。句意：——昨晚聯(lián)歡會(huì)之后，約翰遜覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)虛弱?！?，他一定是喝多了，應(yīng)該休息。A.distant遙遠(yuǎn)的；B.fragile虛弱的；C.empty空的；D.weird奇怪的。故選B.10.Expensiverestaurantsarenot_________thebest.A.frequently B.directly C.immediately D.necessarily 參考答案：D略11.LikeGreece,Italyisfacingpressuretomakeunpopularcuts

governmentspending.A.on

B.with

C.against

D.in參考答案：D略12.

youdisagreewithher,she'sworthlisteningto.A.Evenif

B.Incase

C.Onlyif

D.Eversince參考答案：A略13.--Couldyoutellmewhereyou’reworkingnow,Peter?

--Inaforeigncompany.ButI_____inacomputercompanyforfiveyears.A.workedB.hadworkedC.haveworked

D.wasworking參考答案：A14.thatGeorgeisacapableyoungmanconfirmsmethatIhavereachedapointwhereIcouldhandoverthebusinesstohim.A.Sensing B.Sensed C.Tosense D.Sense參考答案：A句意:我意識(shí)到喬治是個(gè)能干的年輕人,這堅(jiān)定了我的信念,那就是,我已經(jīng)到了可以把生意交給他打理的時(shí)候了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)在句中作主語(yǔ),因此選A。15.Unlessaheartoperationiscarriedout,hischanceof________isslight,sinceitisthethirdtimethathehassufferedasevereheartattack.A．championship

B．survivalC．scholarship

D．a(chǎn)pproval參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.championship冠軍；B.survival生存；C.scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金；D.approval批準(zhǔn)。句意：除非做心臟手術(shù)，否則他活下來(lái)的機(jī)會(huì)很小，因?yàn)檫@已經(jīng)是他第三次心臟病發(fā)作了。故B選項(xiàng)正確。16.Thearmywas______fromitsbase.A.cutdown

B.cutoff

C.cutin

D.cutthrough參考答案：B二、完型填空17.OnemorningIwastednearlyanhourwatchingatinyantcarryahugefeather.Severaltimes,it

36

severalobstaclesinitspath.Andafteramomentarypauseitwouldmakethenecessarydetour（繞道）.

37

onepoint,theanthadtocrossacrackabout10mmwide.Aftersome

38

thoughts,theantlaidthefeatheroverthecrack,walked

39

itandpickedthefeatherupontheotherside,thencontinuedonitsway.Iwas

40

bytheclevernessofthisant.Itwasonlyasmallinsect,lackingin

41

yetequippedwithabraintoreason,explore,discoverandovercome.

42

thisant,liketheothertwo-leggedcreatures

43

ontheearth,alsoshareshumanfailings.Aftersometimetheant

44

reacheditsdestination---aflowerbedandasmallholethatwastheentrancetoits

45

home.Itwastherethattheantmetits

46

.Howcouldthatlargefeatherpossibly

47

suchasmallhole?Ofcourse,itcouldn’t.Sotheant,afterallthis

48

andusinggreatbrightness,overcomingproblemsallalongtheway,justgaveupthe

49

andwenthome.Theanthadnotthoughttheproblemthrough

50

itbeganitsjourneyandintheendthefeatherwas

51

morethanaburden.Isn’tour

52

likethat?Weworryaboutourfamilies;weworryaboutthe

53

ofmoney;andweworryaboutallkindsofthings.Theseareallburdens---thethingswepickupalonglife’spath,anddragthemaroundtheobstaclesandoverthecracksthatlifewillbring,onlyto

54

thatatthedestinationtheyare

55

andwecan’ttakethemwithus.36.A.cameacross B.cameabout C.gotover D.dealtwith37.A.For B.At C.To D.With38.A.brave

B.tiring

C.short D.magic39.A.through B.across C.beside

D.behind40.A.satisfied B.frightened C.annoyed

D.attracted41.A.height

B.size C.depth

D.length42.A.Therefore

B.Otherwise C.But D.Moreover43.A.living B.working

C.sleeping

D.walking44.A.finally B.probably C.suddenly

D.easily45.A.lonely

B.comfortable C.underground D.big46.A.partner

B.parent

C.match

D.friend47.A.fix

B.fit C.fill

D.suit48.A.trouble

B.pleasure C.decision D.matter49.A.insect

B.problem

C.feather D.hole50.A.before B.after C.until

D.once51.A.everything B.anything

C.something

D.nothing52.A.study

B.aim

C.dream

D.life53.A.waste

B.lack C.worth

D.danger54.A.think

B.wonder C.warn D.find55.A.bad

B.useless C.meaningful D.practical參考答案：36-40．ABCBD

41-45．BCAAC

46-50．CBACA

51-55．DDBDB試題解析：本文敘述了作者一次偶然的機(jī)會(huì)看見(jiàn)了一只螞蟻在搬一個(gè)大的羽毛，在途中遇到了一個(gè)裂縫時(shí)，這只螞蟻知道把羽毛放在裂縫上，它在羽毛上過(guò)去，作者當(dāng)時(shí)想這個(gè)螞蟻真是聰明，可是當(dāng)它費(fèi)盡周折，終于到達(dá)終點(diǎn)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)，這只羽毛太大了，根本無(wú)法把它帶進(jìn)洞里，于是它就放棄了。作者最后指出螞蟻的這種行為告誡人們做事時(shí)一定是先考慮做這件事是否值得去做。36．cameacross偶然碰到；cameabout發(fā)生；gotover越過(guò)；tookover接管。在途中他遇到了幾次障礙物，故選A。37．a(chǎn)tonepoint一度，在某一時(shí)刻。一度螞蟻比的不跨過(guò)這個(gè)10毫米的寬的裂縫，故選B。38．brave勇敢的；tiring厭倦的；short短的；magic魔術(shù)的。在短暫的思考過(guò)后，故選C。39．walkacross橫過(guò)；螞蟻把羽毛放在裂縫上，它在羽毛上過(guò)去，然后再撿起羽毛繼續(xù)向前走，故選B。40．satisfied滿意的；frightened害怕的；annoyed惱怒的；attracted吸引的?！拔摇北晃浵伒倪@種聰明所吸引，故選D。41．height高；size大??；depth深；width寬。是螞蟻的身體很小，當(dāng)然用的是size了。故選B。42．therefore因此；Otherwise否則；But但是；Moreover此外。根據(jù)上文的轉(zhuǎn)折，但是這個(gè)螞蟻，像其他的在地球上的兩條腿的動(dòng)物一樣，也有人的弱點(diǎn)，故選C。43．living生活；working工作；sleeping睡覺(jué)；walking走路。像其他的在地球上的兩條腿的動(dòng)物一樣，也有人的弱點(diǎn)，故選A。44．finally終于，最后；probably可能；suddenly突然；easily容易地。過(guò)了一段時(shí)間之后，螞蟻終于到達(dá)了它的目的地，故選A。45．lonely寂寞的；comfortable舒適地；underground地下的；big大的。那個(gè)小洞是通向它的地下的家的入口，故選C。46．partner伙伴；parent父（母）親；match對(duì)手，比賽；friend朋友。根據(jù)Howcouldthatlargefeatherpossibly_____suchasmallhole?就在洞口，它遇到了對(duì)手，故選C。47．fix固定；fit適合；fill滿足；feel感覺(jué)。這么大的羽毛怎會(huì)適合這么小的洞，故選B。48．trouble麻煩；pleasure快樂(lè)；decision決定；matter有關(guān)系，與the連用可以指麻煩事。螞蟻經(jīng)過(guò)了這么大的麻煩/困難之后，故選A。49．insect昆蟲；problem問(wèn)題；feather羽毛；hole洞。從全文看，當(dāng)然是說(shuō)羽毛太大，辦不進(jìn)去洞穴，所以就放棄了羽毛。故選C。50．before在……之前，以前；after在……之后；until直到……才；once從前。螞蟻在旅行之前沒(méi)有考慮這些問(wèn)題，故選A。51．everything一切事情；anything任何事；something某事；nothing無(wú)事。最后羽毛僅僅是負(fù)擔(dān)了，故選D。52．study學(xué)習(xí)；aim目的；dream夢(mèng)想；1ife生活。這難道不像我們的生活嗎？故選D。53．waste浪費(fèi)；lack缺少；worth價(jià)值；danger危險(xiǎn)。我們擔(dān)心缺少錢，故選B。54．think想；wonder想知道；warn警告；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選D。55．bad壞的；useless沒(méi)有用的；meaningful有意義的；

practical實(shí)用的。結(jié)果在目的地發(fā)現(xiàn)它們是沒(méi)有用的，故選B。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.Whetherintheworkplaceoronthefootballfield,effectiveteamworkcanproduceamazingresults.However,workingsuccessfullyasateamisnotaseasyasitmayseem.Effectiveteamworkcertainlydoesnotjusthappenautomatically;ittakesagreatdealofhardworkandcompromise.Thereareanumberoffactorsthatmustbeinplacetomakeagoodteam.Effectiveleadershipisoneofthemostimportantfactorsofgoodteamwork.Theteam’sleadershouldpossesstheskillstocreateandpreserveapositiveworkingenvironmentandmotivateandinspiretheteammemberstotakeapositiveapproachtoworkandbehighlycommitted.Aneffectiveteamleaderwillpromoteahighlevelofspiritandmakethemfeelsupportedandvalued.Communicationisavitalfactorofallinterpersonalrelationshipandespeciallythatofateam.Teammembersmustbeableto

articulate

theirfeelings,expressplansandgoals,shareideasandseeeachother’sopinions.Conflictswillarisenomatterhowwellateamfunctionstogether.Thebestwaytodealwithconflictsistohavesomeorganizedmethodsofhandlingconflicts.Teammembersshouldbeabletovoicetheirconcernswithoutfearofoffendingothers.Insteadofavoidingconflictissues,ahands-onapproachthatsettlesthemquicklyismuchbetter.Itisoftenadvisedthattheteamleadersitwiththeconflictingpartiesandhelpworkouttheirdifferenceswithouttakingsidesandtryingtoremainobjectiveifpossible.Theteamleadermustsetagoodexampletocreategoodteamwork.Inordertokeepteammemberspositiveandcommittedandmotivated,theteamleaderhimselfneedstoshowthesequalities.Theteamturnstotheleaderforsupportandguidance.Soanynegativewordsorbehaviorsontheleader’spartcanbedisastrous.Regardlessofwhattypeofworkyouarein,knowinghowtoeffectivelyworkonandwithateamisgoingtobeextremelyimportanttoyoursuccessandthatofyourteam.41.Effectiveleadershipisimportantpartlybecause___________________.A.ithelpsaleadertodeveloplotsofskills

B.itmakesaleaderfeelsupportedandvaluedC.itcreatesapositiveworkingenvironment

D.itdependsoninterpersonalrelationshipofateam42.Theunderlinedword“articulate”probablymeans_________________.A.hide

B.feel

C.express

D.plan43.Whenconflictsariseamongteammembers,theteamleadershould________.A.worryabouttheteammembers

B.ignoretheteammembers’voicesC.trytoavoidconflictissues

D.workouttheirdifferences44.Tobecomeagoodteamleader,youhaveto________.A.bepositiveandcommitted

B.setupagoodteamC.lookforsupportfromtheteam

D.avoidnaturaldisasters45.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FootballAndTeamwork

B.WhatMakesEffectiveTeamworkC.HandleConflictInATeam

D.CommunicationAndTeamwork參考答案：41—45:CCDAB

略19.MyfamilyandIlivedacrossthestreetfromSouthwayParksinceIwasfouryearsold.Thenjustlastyeartheycityputachainlinkfencearoundtheparkandstartedbulldozing(用推土機(jī)推平)thetreesandgrasstomakewayforanewapartmentcomplex.WhenIsawthefenceandbulldozers,Iaskedmyself,“Whydon’ttheyjustleaveitalone?”Lookingback,Ithinkwhatsentencedtheparttooblivion(別遺忘)wasthedrought(旱災(zāi))wehadaboutfouryearsago.Upuntilthen,SouthwayParkwasanicegreenparkwithplentyoftreesandapublicswimmingpool.MyfriendsandIrollerskatedonthesidewalks,climbedthetress,andswaminthepoolalltheyearsIwasgrowingup.Theparkwasalmostlikemyownyard.ThenthesummerIwasfifteenthedroughtcameandthingschanged.Therehadbeenalmostnorainatallthatyear.Thecitystoppedwateringtheparkgrass.WithinafewweeksIfoundmyselflivingacrossthestreetfromahugebrowndesert.Leavesfellofftheparktress,andprettysoonthetreesstarteddying,too.Next,theparkswimmingpoolwasclosed.Thecitycutdownontheworkforcethatkeptthepark,andprettysoonitjustgottoouglyanddirtytoenjoyanymore.Asthedroughtlastedintothefall,theparkgotworseeverymonth.Therubbishpileduporblewacrossthebrowngrass.Soontheonlypeopleintheparkwerebeggarsandotherpeopledownontheirluck.Peoplesaiddrugswerebeingsoldortradedtherenow.Theparkhadgottenscary,andmymothertolduskidsnottogothereanymore.Thedroughtfinallyendedandthingsseemedtogetbacktonormal,thatis,everythingbutthepark.Ithadgottenintosuchbadshapethatthecityjustletitstaythatway.ThenaboutsixmonthsagoIheardthatthecitywasgoingto“redevelop”certainworn-outareasofthecity.Itturnedoutthatthecityhadplannedtogetridofthepark,sellthelandandletsomeonebuildrowsofapartmentbuildingsonit.Thechain-linkfencingandthebulldozersdidtheirwork.Nowweliveacrossthestreetfromsixrowsofapartmentbuildings.Eachofthemisthreeunitshighandstretchesablockineachdirection.Thene