2021年山東省淄博市高青第二中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年山東省淄博市高青第二中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.He

topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefront.

A.setabout

B.setoff

C.setout

D.setin參考答案：C略2.---Didyouenjoyhisjoke?---Yes.__________________AWegotveryhotunderthecollar

BWealllaughedourheadsoff.CWefeltdowninthedumps.

DLuckwassmilingonus.參考答案：B3.Onlywhentheoldmanlosthislovelydaughter

hisstupidmistake.A.hadherealised

B.hehadrealisedC.didherealise

D.herealised參考答案：C4.Itisbelievedinsomesciencefictionstoriesthattheworldmayonedaybe_____byartificialintelligence.A.brokenin

B.runover

C.takenover

D.filledin參考答案：C5.Theboy

onthebed

tohisfriendthatacock

aneggyesterday.A．lying;lied;laid

B．lying;lay;lain

C．lying;lied;lied

D．lied;lying;laid參考答案：A6.Robert_____businesstwoyearsago，buthedidnotgetalongwellatfirst

for_____ofexperience.Atookup；lackofBputup；shortofCsetup；needofDpickup；wantof.

參考答案：A略7.Roger_______herangrilyacrossthedinnertable.A.glaredat

B.staredat

C.glimpseat

D.glancedat參考答案：A8.---------Youseemtoshowinterestincooking.-------------_________?Onthecontrary,I’mtiredofit.A.Really

B.Pardon

C.OK

D.What參考答案：A9..Heputhisnose_____thewindowandsignedtomymothertoopenthedoor. A.in

B.against C.on

D.at參考答案：B略10.We'lldowhateverwecan________youthisterm.

A.tohelp

B.help

C.helping

D.tobehelped參考答案：A試題分析：句意：這學(xué)期我們要盡我們所能幫助你。句中不定式表目的，用主動形式。故選A.考點：考查不定式。11.Theyhaveraised$10,000forthepoorchildren,______isquiteunexpected.

A.that

B.which C.who D.it

參考答案：B12.----MayIaskaquestionafterclass,Sir?

----________,

butnotduringmylunchbreak. A.I’msorry B.Withpleasure C.Certainly D.Goahead參考答案：C13.

–Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?

--OK.You______haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.

A.might

B.must

C.could

D.shall參考答案：D14.Hesuggestedthatwe____theplanlater,whichsuggestedthathe____againstit.A.discussed;was

B.woulddiscuss;shouldbe

C.discuss;was

D.shoulddiscuss;shouldbe參考答案：C15.Manycouplesfeellonelyathomewhentheirchildren

togotocollege. A.growup B.havegrownup C.grewup D.hadgrownup參考答案：B16.Noneofthecriminalswouldescape_____. A.tobepunished B.beingpunished C.punishing D.topunish參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Havingpassedallthetest,shefeltagreatweight___offhermind.A.taking

B.taken

C.take

D.tobetaken參考答案：C三、閱讀理解18.Homelessnessisabigproblemacrosstheworld.Manypeopleandorganizationsareworkingtosolveit.MelYoungfromScotlandandHaraldSchmiedfromAustriaaretwosuchpeople.In2001,thetwomenattendedaninternationalconferenceabouttheproblemofhomelessness.Later,theybegantowonderiffootballcouldhelpsolvetheproblem.In2003,theydecidedtostarttheHomelessWorldCuporganization.Itchoosesandtrainslocalhomelesspeoplefortheyearlyfootballcompetition.Today,about500peoplefromalmost50countriesplayintheHomelessWorldCup.Andtheprogramischanginglives.DamienisfromIreland.Formanyyears,hestruggledwithdrug（毒品）addiction.Butin2006,heplayedforIreland'sHomelessWorldCupteam,andsincethen,hehasbeendrugfree!ManyoftheHomelessWordCupplayers,likeDamien,havestruggledwithdrugaddiction.However,someplayersarehomelessbecauseofpoverty.Alexisoneofthem.Hesays,“IwasborninMathare,thebiggest,worstslum(貧民窟)inKenya.Icouldnotfindanythingtoeat.Alsoschoolingwasaproblem.MylifestartedwhenIstartedplayingfootball.”FootballgaveAlexjoy.Ittaughthimtoworkhardandhelpedhimbelievethathecouldachievesomething.Footballcanevenhelppeoplewhohaveexperiencedextremetragedy.Najib,ayoungmanfromAfghanistan,haslivedthroughmuchwar.Manyofhisfamilymembershavedied.Butfootballhashelpedhimsurvive.“ItisonlyduringthegamesthatIdonotthinkaboutmysituation.I'mnotinterestedinanythingotherthanfootballandit’stheonlythingIdesire，”Najibexplains.Drugs,povertyandwararecommoncausesofhomelessness.Playinginafootballcompetitionmaynotdirectlytreatdrugaddiction,solvepovertyorendwar，butitcangivepeopleemotionalstrengthandhelpthemlearnimportantlifeskills.8.WhatdoweknowabouttheHomelessWorldCup?A.Itisheldeveryyear.B.Itfirsttookplacein2001.C.Itistheideaoftwotroubledfootballlovers.D.Itwasintroducedataninternationalconference.9.AfterplayingintheHomelessWorldCup,Alex______.A.gaveuptakingdrugs B.begantolivearichlifeC.gotagoodschooleducation D.becameconfidentaboutthefuture10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“desire”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Remember B.WatchC.Want D.Create11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.Footballforeveryone B.LasthopeforthehomelessC.Endhomelessnessfromnowon D.Beathomelessnessthroughfootball參考答案：8.A

9.D

10.C

11.D【分析】這是一篇說明文。無家可歸是全世界的一個大問題。為解決這個問題，MelYoung與HaraldSchmied創(chuàng)立了無家可歸的人的世界杯組織，挑選并訓(xùn)練本地?zé)o家可歸的人參加一年一度的足球比賽。這個比賽不僅幫助一些貧窮的人解決了貧窮問題，更重要的是讓他們獲得了精神的力量，學(xué)會了重要的生活技能。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Itchoosesandtrainslocalhomelesspeoplefortheyearlyfootballcompetition.”可知，無家可歸的人的世界杯組織挑選并訓(xùn)練本地?zé)o家可歸的人參加年度的足球比賽。也就是說無家可歸的人的世界杯比賽一年舉行一次。故選A（每年都舉行）?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由Alex可將答案定位在第三段，由第三段中最后一句話“Ittaughthimtoworkhardandhelpedhimbelievethathecouldachievesomething.”可知，足球不僅讓他懂得要努力工作，還幫助他相信他能有所成就。也就是說他變得對未來充滿信心。故選D?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。由句子中的“and”可知，前后是并列關(guān)系。由于and前后的“anything”與“theonlything”是相反關(guān)系，所以“I'mnotinterestedin”與“Idesire”也是相反關(guān)系。前邊論述我對其它什么事情都不感興趣，所以后邊應(yīng)該是它（踢足球）是我唯一想做的事情。A.Remember記得；B.Watch看；C.Want想要；D.Create創(chuàng)造。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要介紹MelYoung與HaraldSchmied創(chuàng)立了無家可歸的人的世界杯組織，幫助這些人解決了貧窮問題。所以選項D中的“Beat”體現(xiàn)了這個組織的成效，“homelessness”與本文主題問題呼應(yīng)，“throughfootball”與文中的組織呼應(yīng)。故選D?！军c睛】主旨大意題是篇章閱讀一個主要的考察方式，標(biāo)題題（besttitle）是其一個典型的考點，也是高考閱讀中每年的必考題。主旨大意題解題技巧是不要被文章細節(jié)所干擾。一般有兩種方式解題：一是看首尾段，根據(jù)首尾段內(nèi)容總結(jié)主題思想；二是看每段段首句，根據(jù)所有段首句總結(jié)主題思想。例如本文中的第四題就是考查文章的標(biāo)題。這是一篇說明文，文章一開始就指出了無家可歸的問題以及MelYoung與HaraldSchmied創(chuàng)立了無家可歸的人的世界杯組織來試圖解決這個問題。文中其他內(nèi)容是對這個組織的活動的介紹以及活動的成效。所以“Homelessness”“football”“solve”就是文章的關(guān)鍵詞。選標(biāo)題時要注意關(guān)鍵詞呼應(yīng)。具體呼應(yīng)關(guān)系可以看詳解中的分析。所以同學(xué)們要善于根據(jù)文體特征，精準(zhǔn)提煉文章中心思想，再根據(jù)呼應(yīng)關(guān)系解題。19.Americanslovepeanutbutter.Theaveragechildwilleat1,500peanutbutterbeforeheorshegraduateshighschool.Butthereisacontroversyoveranewpeanutbutter.ItiscalledSTEEMPeanutButter.Thispeanutbutteraddsanewingredient:caffeine(咖啡因).Coffeeisapopularmorningdrinkbecauseithascaffeineandgivespeopleenergyinthemorning.Evensmallamountsofcaffeinecanbedangeroustochildren.UnitedStatesSenator(參議員)CharlesSchumersays.“Peanutbutter,oneofthesnacksmostcloselyconnectedwithchildren,mighthavetobestoredinthemedicinecupboardratherthaninthekitchencupboard.ThiswillshocktheFoodandDrugAdministration.”SchumerwantstheU.S.FDAtoinvestigate.HeobservedthatearliertheFDApreventedplansforacaffeinatedchewinggum.STEEM,themanufacturer,said,“Wearesellingthecaffeinatedpeanutbutterallovertheworld.Theproductprovidescaffeineinaneasilydigestibleway.CaffeinatedfoodshavebeensoldinU.S.storesforwelloveradecadeandareinnowayanewidea.Customerstellustheywanttoeatthecaffeinatedpeanutbuttersotheydon’thavetodrinkasmuchcoffeeorenergydrinks.Thepeanutbutterisnotintendedforchildren.”“Peanutbutterhasbeenafavoriteofchildrenforgenerations,”Schumercontinued:“Parentsacrossthecountryhavetoworryaboutasceneinwhichtheirchildmightunknowinglybiteintoapeanutbutterthatcontainsmorecaffeinethantwocupsofcoffee.”TheAmericanAcademyofPediatricssayscaffeineinsmallamountscanhelpthephysicalperformanceofadults.Buttheacademyurgesparentsnottoallowchildrentotakeevensmallamountsofcaffeineowingtocaffeine’spossiblenegativeeffectsonachild’sheartandbraindevelopment.24.ThereisacontroversyovertheSTEEMPeanutButterbecauseitcontains______.

A.fat B.peanut

C.caffeine

D.nutrition

25.CharlesSchumersuggeststhatthenewpeanutbuttershouldbe______.

A.keptinthekitchencupboard B.outofchildren’sreach

C.manufacturedinhugequantities D.eatenbychildrenforgenerations26.AccordingtoSTEEM,thenewpeanutbutterispopularwithadultsbecause______.

A.itisatraditionalfood B.itisdigestedmoreeasily

C.itsproductionisnotbanned D.theyeatitinsteadofenergydrinks27.Wecangu