安徽省宿州市第九中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析

安徽省宿州市第九中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1._______ourmanageobjectstoTom’sjoiningtheclub,weshallaccepthimasamember.A.until

B.unless

C.if

D.after參考答案：B2.Noticingherhusband_______weight,Mrs.Lidecidedto______thedailyfoodrationandcookedmealswithlessfatforhim.

A.puttingon;cutdown

B.puton;cutup

C.puttingup;cutdown

D.putup;cutup參考答案：A3.ThispassagetellsusthatFengJicai_____hiscareer_____tosavetheoldbuildingsofhishometown.

A.put;onhold

B.built;up

C.set;free

D.packed;up參考答案：A4.Measureshavetobetakentoteachyoungpeoplehowto______themselvesbothinfamilyandinschool.Theydon’tknowthebasicmanners.A.do

B.perform

C.behave

D.work參考答案：C5.

---Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?It’sabithotinhere.

---____________,asamatteroffact.

A.Goahead

B.Yes,Ido

C.Yes,mypleasure.

D.Come參考答案：B6.---Thepolicehavecaughtthemurderer.---Yes,andheadmitted_____hisbossonarainynightsevenyearsago.A.tokill B.tohavekilledC.havingkilled D.havingbeenkilled參考答案：C7.Myteachergaveus________howtostudy.

A.manyadviceson

B.anadviceon

C.someadvicesof

D.someadviceon參考答案：D8._____neitheryounoryourbrotherinterestedinswimming?

A.Are

BIs

C.Do

D.Does參考答案：A9.—Couldyougivesomeadviceaboutthiscompetition?

—IfyouwanttowinthefirstPrize,yourdesignforthemuseummustbe

.

A.genuine

B.novel

C.obvious

D.broad參考答案：B略10.John

asked

me

_______

to

visit

his

uncle’s

farm

with

him.

A.

how

would

I

like

B.

if

or

not

would

I

like

C.

whether

I

would

like

D.

which

I

would

like參考答案：C11.Thosewhodoexercise_____inourclubhaveshowedamazingimprovementsinhealthandweight.

A.fluently

B.gradually

C.regularly

D.entirely參考答案：C12.Theleaderofthefactorytoldusthatverylittle______wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.

A.cost

B.value

C.use

D.matter參考答案：C13.--_______eithertheguidesortheteamleaderlookingafterthepupilsnow?

---Neither.Thedirectorandteacher_______theretotakeonsuchajob.A.Are;is

B.Are;are

C.Is;is

D.Is;are參考答案：A14.Itworriedhimalot＿＿＿h(yuǎn)ewasfallingfarbehindtheothersinEnglish.

A.what

B.whether

C.that

D.why參考答案：C略15.Controllinginflation(通貨膨脹)is_____greatimportancetotheeconomicdevelopmentofacountry.A.of B.in C.with D.for參考答案：A16.--Iwouldn’tliketogooutwithyou.I’msotired--______Youpromisedtogooutforadrive.A.Really?

B.Notatall.

C.Comeon!

D.Nomatter.參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Severalyearsago,wemovedintotheapartmentwherewelivenow.Whenmyfriendshelpedmemovein,thedownstairsneighborsbeganto

16

aboutthenoise.Icoulddo

17

aboutit.Afterall,noisesareunavoidable(不可避免的).Howcananyonemovein

18

.Still

19

,thecomplaintscontinuedonadailybasis—wellafterthefirstday.Wewalked“tooloudly”downthestairs,welaughedtoooften,weopenedandclosedthedoortoomanytimes…Theyhadmany

20

tocomplain.Nobodycanstandtheendlesscomplaintsandquarrels.Isoonlearnedthattheyhad

21

thelastfewfamilieswholivedabovethembythesameway.SoIhadtheinformationIneededandItriedto

22

everysituationcarefully. Itriedtowalkin

23

toavoidanypossiblenoises.Whenevertheycalled

24

cametothedoorwithacomplaint,nomatterhowunreasonable,Isimplylistened.Fromtheirconfusedexpressions,Icouldimaginethattheyhadneverexpectedtogeta

25

attitudefromme.Ofcourse,itwashardtokeepcalmbutmysisterandI

26

.Itoldmysisterthatweweregoingtobepleasantand

27

themtochangetheirattitudetoneighbors.Iexplainedtoherthattheyprobablyfelt

28

intheirlivesbecausetheyarecommonpeople.

29

,theywerealwayslookingfora

30

toshowtheirpowersothatnobodycouldlookdownuponthem.IcontinuedsmilingandgreetingthemasIsawthem,muchtotheir

31

.Onmorethanoneoccasion(不止一次),Iendedup

32

them.Theythankedmebeforetheyleft.Unexpectedly,thenexttimeIsawthem,theyallsmiledand

33

friendly.Wehadashortbutpleasant

34

.Eversincethen,they’vebeenverypleasantneighbors,andwe’vebecomegood

35

.16.A.worry B.talk C.care D.complain17.A.verything B.nothing C.something D.anything18.A.quietly B.quickly C.suddenly D.slowly19.A.angrier B.less C.better D.worse20.A.purposes B.times C.reasons D.persons21.A.comeacross B.drivenoff C.knockedinto D.takenin22.A.treat B.allow C.keep D.accept23.A.fashion B.trouble C.doubt D.peace24.A.but B.so C.or D.as25.A.funny B.positive C.gentle D.satisfying26.A.continued B.decided C.began D.stopped27.A.order B.ask C.forbid D.encourage28.A.stupid B.powerless C.unfortunate D.dangerous29.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However30.A.task B.chance C.challenge D.job31.A.surprise B.worry C.taste D.expect32.A.frustrating B.annoying C.helping D.joining33.A.sounded B.felt C.phoned D.looked34.A.discussion B.quarrel C.conversation D.journey35.A.friends B.workmates C.partners D.classmates參考答案：16-20DBADC

21-25BADCC

26-30ADBBB

31-35ACDCA三、閱讀理解18.AccordingtonewresearchfromtheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland,sheepareabletorecognizehumanfacesfromphotographs.Thefarmanimals,whoaresocialandhavelargebrains,werepreviouslyknowntobeabletorecognizeoneanother,aswellasfamiliarhumans.However,theirabilitytorecognizehumanfacesfromphotosaloneisnovel.Therecentstudy,theresultsofwhichwerepublishedinthejournalRoyalSociety:OpenScience.Showthewoollycreaturescouldbetrainedtorecognizestillimagesofhumanfaces,includingthoseofformerPresidentBarackObamaandactressEmmaWatson.Initially,thesheepweretrainedtoapproachcertainimagesbybeinggivenfoodrewards.Later,theywereabletorecognizetheimageforwhichtheyhadbeenrewarded.Thesheepcouldevenrecognizeimagesoffacesshownatanangle,thoughtheirabilitytodosodeclinedbyabout15percent–thesamerateatwhichahuman’sabilitytoperformthesametaskdeclines.“Anyonewhohasspenttimeworkingwithsheepwillknowthattheyareintelligent,individualanimalswhoareabletorecognizetheirhandlers,”saidProfessorJennyMorton,wholedtheCambridgestudy.“We’veshownwithourstudythatsheephaveadvancedface-recognitionabilities,comparablewiththoseofhumansandmonkeys.”Recognizingfacesisoneofthemostimportantsocialskillsforhumanbeing,andsomedisordersofthebrain,includingHuntington’sdisease,affectthisability.“Sheeparelong-livedandhavebrainsthataresimilarinsizeandcomplexitytothoseofsomemonkeys.Thatmeanstheycanbeusefulmodelstohelpusunderstanddisordersofthebrain,suchasHuntington’sdisease,thatdevelopoveralongtimeandaffectcognitiveabilities.Ourstudygivesusanotherwaytomonitorhowtheseabilitieschange,”Mortonsaid.12.Accordingtothenewresearch,what’sunusualaboutsheep?A.Theyhavelargebrains.B.Theycanrecognizetheirowners.C.Theycantellanimalsfromhumans.D.Theycanrecognizehumanfacesfromphotograph.13.Howdidtheresearcherstrainthesheep?A.Byguidingthemtofollowtheirhandlers.B.Byshowingphotosofhumansandmonkeysbyturns.C.Bygivingfoodrewards.D.Byshowingphotosoffamouspeople.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Sheephaveahigherface-recognitionabilitythanmonkeys.B.Thenewdiscoveryisbeneficialtothestudyofcognitiveabilitychanges.C.Thesheep’sface-recognitionabilitysaysthesamewhenshownphotosatanyangle.D.Thesheep’sface-recognitionabilitymaypreventsomedisordersofthebrain.15.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ANewdiscoveryaboutSheep. B.HowSheepRecognizeEachOther.C.AWonderfulScientist. D.TheLifeofSheep.參考答案：12.D

13.C

14.B

15.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)山羊能夠從照片中辨別人臉。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“However,theirabilitytorecognizehumanfacesfromphotosaloneisnovel.”可知，根據(jù)這個研究，山羊的非同尋常之處是它們能夠從照片中辨別人臉，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Initially,thesheepweretrainedtoapproachcertainimagesbybeinggivenfoodrewards”可知，山羊被訓(xùn)練通過食物獎勵來接近特定的圖像，故C項(xiàng)正確。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Ourstudygivesusanotherwaytomonitorhowtheseabilitieschange”可知，這個研究提供了一種監(jiān)測認(rèn)知能力如何變化的方法，也就是說這個新發(fā)現(xiàn)對認(rèn)知能力變化的研究是有益的，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段“AccordingtonewresearchfromtheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland,sheepareabletorecognizehumanfacesfromphotographs.”可知，本文介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)山羊能夠從照片中辨別人臉，因此本文介紹的是一個關(guān)于山羊的新發(fā)現(xiàn)，故A項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】主旨大意題難度較大，抓住文章主題句是關(guān)鍵，科普類說明文一般開篇就點(diǎn)明主題，因此對文章第一段的理解尤為重要，例如本篇第4題，根據(jù)第一段“AccordingtonewresearchfromtheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland,sheepareabletorecognizehumanfacesfromphotographs.”可知，本文介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)山羊能夠從照片中辨別人臉，因此本文只是客觀地介紹一個關(guān)于山羊的新發(fā)現(xiàn)而不是山羊是如何辨別人臉的。19.Ifyou’relookingforafairlypainlesswaytoloseweight,researchersatBrighamYoungUniversityhaveanewsolutionforyou:Putyourselfonaregularsleepschedule.Peoplewhokeeparegularsleeproutinehavealowerbodyfatthanthosewhokeepirregularsleephours,saysanew

study.LedbyBruceBailey,professorofexercisescience,researchersfollowed300femalecollegestudentsaged19to26,whoweregivenactivitytrackers（跟蹤器）towatchtheirmovementsandactivities,includingwakingandsleepingtimes.Researchersalsomeasuredtheirbodycomposition(成分)beforeandaftertheone-weekstudyperiod.Whattheresearchersfound:Bodyfatvariedwithsleepquantity.Womenwhosleptbetween8and8.5hoursanighthadthelowestbodyfat.Whilethosewhosleptlessthan7hoursorover9hourshadhigherbodyfat.Highqualitysleepwasassociatedwithlowerbodyfatwhilepoorsleepwasconnectedwithhigherbodyfat.Wakingandgoingtosleepatthesametimeeverydaywasmoststronglylinkedwithlowerbodyfat.Thedifferenceinbodyweightwasgreaterwithmorevariation（變化）insleeppattern.Womenwhosesleeppatternsvariedby90minutesanighthadhigherbodyfatthanthosewhosesleeppatternsvariedby60minutesorlessonaverage.Thestudyfolloweduponabodyofresearchconductedoverthelastfewyearsthattiesqualityandquantityofsleeptoweightlossandbetterweightcontrol.While

researchersdon’tknowexactlyhowsleepschedulesaffectbodyweightandfat,otherstudieshaveshownthatsleephasaneffectonphysicalactivity,appetite（胃口）,andthehormones（荷爾蒙）thatcontrolmetabolism（新陳代謝）,andthesignalsthattelluswe’refull.62.WhichofthefollowingaboutthestudyledbyBruceBaileyistrue?A.Theparticipantsincludedbothfemalesandmales.B.Theparticipants’activitiesweremonitoredt