2022年江蘇省南京市信息工程大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年江蘇省南京市信息工程大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Philip!Hurryup!—

.Westillhavehalfanhourbeforethemoviebegins.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.TakeyourtimeC.It’suptoyou D.It’sadeal參考答案：B【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：——菲利普！快點！——不著急。在電影開始之前我們還有半個小時。A.Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；B.Takeyourtime別著急，慢慢來；C.It’suptoyou

由你決定；D.It’sadeal一言為定。根據(jù)We

still

have

half

an

hour

before

the

movie

begins可知，離電影開始還有充裕的時間無需著急，因此答語應(yīng)是"不著急"，B項符合語境，故選B。2.Thecaraccidentseemedtohavecompletely______hisconfidence.A.shocked

B.requested

C.determined

D.destroyed參考答案：D3.“Mr.Zhang,you’dbetter______toomuchmeat.Youarealreadyoverweight.”saidthedoctor.A.nottoeat

B.toeat

C.noteat

D.eat參考答案：C4.Ithasbeen____thatCobi(科比)BriantwillcometochinatotraintheyoungChineseBasbetballplayernextmonth.A.comfirmed

B.combined

C.comsulted

D.comcerned參考答案：A5.Asyouknow，itismydutyto________myyoungersistersfrombeinghurtwhentheyareindanger.A．prevent B．save

C．stop D．protect參考答案：D6.______wasI______sawhimlastnightattheconcert.A.It;where

B.It;when

C.It;that

D.It;how參考答案：C7.NeitherstatementMrBlackmadeyesterday___true.A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were參考答案：B8.It’sbeyonddescription.Nowhereelseintheworld________suchaquiet,beautifulplace.A.canyoufind

B.youcanfind

C.findyoucan

D.canfindyou參考答案：A9.Don'tyouknowthatAustraliawasasamatteroffact_______usedtobeanationofprisoners?A.where

B.what C.that

D.which參考答案：B10._____,hehasalotofknowledgeaboutcomputer.A.Achildasheis

B.AsheisachildC.Childasheis

D.Childasishe參考答案：C句意：雖然他是個孩子，他懂得很多關(guān)于電腦的知識。as用于倒裝句，表示“雖然，盡管”，句型是：名詞/形容詞/副詞/動詞+as+主謂，其中名詞前面不加冠詞，選C?！究键c】倒裝【試題延伸】除了as可以用于“名詞/形容詞/副詞/動詞+as+主謂”的句型，tough也適應(yīng)于這個句型，但是although不可以?！九e一反三】Try________shemight,Suecouldn'tgetthedooropen.(2011·全國Ⅰ)A.if

B.when

C.sine

D.asD考查倒裝。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，應(yīng)將狀語、表語甚至謂語提前構(gòu)成形式上的倒裝。很明顯前后兩句意思相反。as表示雖然，盡管。所以選D。11.HelikesChinese,____hisbrotherlikesEnglish. A.which

B.what

C.while

D.whether參考答案：C12.Actuallynobodyknowswhenandhowhumanbeings___.A.cameintobeing

B.havecomeintobeingC.werecomeintobeing

D.wouldappear參考答案：A13.Iamafraidthatit________whenwearriveinLondon.A.israining

B.istorain

C.rains

D.willberaining參考答案：D14.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderful__________inthemarket.A.bargains

B.batteriesC.baskets

D.barrels參考答案：A考查名詞。A.bargains交易；

B.batteries電池；C.baskets籃子；

D.barrels機筒。句意：有些人喜歡星期天購物，因為他們希望在市場上買到物美價廉的商品?？芍鸢笧椋痢?5.--Willyoujointhediscussion?--Well,I’lljoinyouonconditionthatWangLin____too.

A.willbeasked

B.isasked

C.asked

D.beasked參考答案：B16.Thewoman

thechocolatebarandgaveeachchildasmallpiece．

A．brokeout

B．brokeup

C．brokedown

D．brokeaway參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Aboutayearago,IwenttostayataDetroithotel.Ididn’twantto

36toomuchmoneywithme,soI

37thedeskclerktoputahundred-dollarbillinthe

38forme.Thenextmorning,however,theclerksaidthatheknewnothingaboutmymoney.Ididn’thaveanyproof39

Ihadgiventhemanthemoney.Therewasclearly40

lefttodobutgotothenearestlawyeratonce.Thelawyer

41metoreturntothehotelwithhimandgive

42hundred-dollarbilltotheclerk.

43

wedid.Anhourlater,Iwentbacktothedeskandaskedformymoneytogetherwiththelawyer.

44

Ihadthelawyerasaneyewitness(證人)tothe

45hundred-dollarbill,theclerkcouldnot

46heknewnothingaboutit.Anotherhourlater,Iputthesecondparkofthelawyer’splanintoaction.ThistimeboththelawyerandIwenttothe

47toaskforthehundred-dollaronceagain.Nomatter

48Isaid,theclerkwhokeptmybill

49

thathehadgivenittome.Isaiditwasnot

50

.Thelawyersaidtohim,“I

51thisgentlemangiveyouahundred-dollarbill.Ifyoudon’thanditinimmediately,Iwillbeforcedtocallthe

52

.”Nowtheclerkfeltquite

53

,sohegavemebackthefirsthundred-dollarbill.“Idon’tknow

54tothankyouenoughforgettingmymoneyback,”Isaidtothelawyer.Andwhatdoyousupposeheanswered?Hesaid,“Oh,don’t

55

me.Thatwillbeonehundreddollars,please.”36.A.borrow B.spend

C.waste D.carry37.A.made B.asked C.allowed D.let38.A.safe B.desk C.box D.bag39.A.that

B.which C.where D.when40.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything41.A.hoped B.agreed

C.insisted

D.advised42.A.theother B.another C.others D.other43.A.Such B.All C.So D.Much44.A.For B.Though C.Evenif

D.Because45.A.first

B.second C.third D.one46.A.say B.admit C.permit D.recognize47.A.restaurant B.bank C.hotel

D.hospital48.A.what B.whatever

C.which D.how49.A.suggested B.insisted C.required

D.requested50.A.true B.sure C.exact D.nice51.A.forced B.made C.allowed D.saw52.A.police B.judge C.official D.officer53.A.content B.nervous C.angry D.sad54.A.when B.what C.where D.how55.A.thank B.praise

C.leave D.fool參考答案：DBAAB

DBCDB

ACABA DABDA三、閱讀理解18.TheChineseinventedpaperin105A.D.Theymixedthebarkofatreeandrags(破布)withwater,putascreenintothemixture,andliftedoutathinpieceofwetpaper.Theydriedthepaperinthesun.TheChinesekepttheirsecretofhowtomakepaperuntilawarwithMuslimsintheninthcentury.TheartofpapermakingsoonspreadthroughouttheMuslimworld.TheMayanIndiansinCentralAmericaandPacificIslandersalsodiscoveredhowtomakepaper,buttheirknowledgeneverspreadtotherestoftheworld.Forcenturies,allpaperwasmadebyhand.Ragswerethemainmaterial.ThenaFrenchscientistdiscoveredthatpeoplecouldmakepaperfromwood,too.Finally,intheeighteenthcentury.aFrenchmaninventedamachinetomakepaperfromwood.34.Whodiscoveredhowtomakepaper?A.TheChinese. B.ThePacificIslanders.C.TheMayanIndians. D.Alloftheabove.35.WhendidtheChineseinventpaperaccordingtothepassage?A.About1,800yearsago.B.About1,900yearsago.C.About2,000yearsago.D.About2,100yearsago.36.HowwaspapermakingintroducedintotherestoftheworldfromChina?A.Throughwars.B.ThroughtheMuslims.C.ThroughtheMayanIndians.D.ThroughthePacificIslanders.37.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheInventionofPaper.B.TheHistoryofPapermaking.C.DifferentWaysofMakingPaper.D.TheInventionofaPapermakingMachine.參考答案：34.D

35.B

36.B

37.B【分析】本文是說明文。介紹了造紙術(shù)的發(fā)明及傳播歷史?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段TheChineseinventedpaperin105A.D以及第三段內(nèi)容TheMayanIndiansinCentralAmericaandPacificIslandersalsodiscoveredhowtomakepaper,可知TheChinese，ThePacificIslanders和TheMayanIndians都發(fā)明了造紙，故答案為D。【35題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一句TheChineseinventedpaperin105A.D可知，中國人發(fā)明造紙大約是在1900年前，故選B。【36題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中TheartofpapermakingsoonspreadthroughouttheMuslimworld.可知造紙從中國傳到其他地方是通過穆斯林。故選B。【37題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章闡述了造紙術(shù)的發(fā)明過程，傳播歷史，故選B?！军c睛】關(guān)于細節(jié)理解題用細節(jié)定位法：細節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。但由于高考所占的比例很大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。事實和細節(jié)題的命題特點是：把某詞語、某個句子或某具體事實用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表達，即同義改寫。解答這類題的竅門是：A)注意掌握英語的多種表達法；B)正確分析詞語在句中的作用；C)熟練運用英語的句型轉(zhuǎn)換；D)讀懂題干所提出的問題，并準確地找到文中涉及該問題的句子。比如文章第1題，就需要快速定位在文章第一段，根據(jù)文章第一段TheChineseinventedpaperin105A.D以及第三段內(nèi)容TheMayanIndiansinCentralAmericaandPacificIslandersalsodiscoveredhowtomakepaper,可知TheChinese，ThePacificIslanders.和TheMayanIndians都發(fā)明了造紙，故答案為D。文章第2題，就需要快速定位在文章的第一句TheChineseinventedpaperin105A.D可知，中國人發(fā)明紙大約是在1900年前故選B。19.Withthestartofthenewterm,thestudentsaroundthecountryexchangetheirfunandfashionableclothesforboringschooluniforms.Butnotallschoolsarefashiondeserts.Colorfulsportsshoes,schoolbags,T-shirtsandevendrinkcontainersarebreathinglifeintocampuses."Theuniformmakesuslooklikeabunchofclones,especiallywhenwearedoingmorningexercisesontheplayground,"saidQingPei,aSenior2fromShanghaiQibaoHighSchool."Buttheboysweardifferentsportsshoesandgirlshavedifferentdecorationsintheirhair.Thesearetheareaswhereyoucanexpressyourself,"saidQing.Althoughitmightbestrangeforboystotalkaboutfashion,theydocareaboutwhattheywearinschool,especiallyshoes,accordingtoQing."NikeandAdidasbasketballshoes,althoughtheyarestillthemust-haveitemsformanyofmyfriends,arebecomingout-of-date,"Qingadded.Heexplainedthat"SinceLiuXiangransofastinAthens,runningshoesarebecomingpopularinthisautumn.""StillinfashionarethevariousbaseballcapsandAmerican-styleT-shirtswithrandom(隨意的)Englishwordsprintedonthem,"saidQing."Theaccuracyofthewrittenmessageisnotimportant.Often,thewordsarenotspeltcorrectly.Sometimestheydonotevenmakesense,"Qingsaidwithasmile.BesidessportsshoesandT-shirts,stylesandcolor1sofschoolbagsareanotheropportunityforstudentstoexpresstheirtasteinfashion.Somebagsaremademoreeye-catchingbydecoratingthemwithsmallhangingdolls.Otherfashionableitemsarethecolor1fuldrinkcontainerswhicharenowpopularamonggirlsthisterm."Someteachersaresurprisedtoseeateenagersuckingabottlelikethisatschoolandcriticizeitasachildishregression(退化).Butsomegirlsjustloveit,"saidYangRui,aSenior3.fromHighSchoolattachedtoXi’anJiaotongUniversity.25.WhichisNOTthewaygirlsshowtheirpersonalityinschool?A.TheyweardifferentsportsshoesandT-shirts.B.Theytakestylishandcolor1fulschoolbags.C.Theyhavedifferentdecorationsintheirhair.D.Theyalwaysbringspecialdrinkswiththem.26.AccordingtoQingPei,whatcanbeinferredonwhystudentsdislikewearinguniformsinschool?A.Theymaylooksimilartoeachothersothattheycan’tshowtheirownpersonalitiesB.Theywanttobecomefashionableandbeafilmstarinthefuture.C.Theuniformsareofbadqualityandcan’tkeepwarminAutumnandwinter.D.Theywereforbiddentowearotherclothesbytheirparents.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“makesense”inparagraph5mean______.A.misunderstandsomething

B.havereasonablemeaningsC.havesomespecialfeelings

D.besuitableforteenagerstowear28.WhichconclusionofthefollowingisWRONG?A.Studentsalsoliketofollowfashiontrends.B.Studentsnowadaysliketobemoreindividual.C.Teachersinschoolthinkstudentsbe