2022年山西省呂梁市玉喜中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

2022年山西省呂梁市玉喜中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thestudentsintheclasswere________fourgroupsbeforetheystartedthegame.Adividedinto

Bseparatedinto

Cdividedfrom

Dseparatedinto參考答案：A2.500yuancan______allmymonthlyexpenses.

A.cover

B.spend

C.fill

D.offer參考答案：A略3.__________hasalreadybeenpointedout,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.Which參考答案：A略4.Ihavemade______clearthatallofusarestronglyagainstsmokingintheoffice.A.this

B.it

C.that

Done參考答案：B略5.Thetwinsweresomuchalike;Icouldhardly________Tom.A.pickup

B.pickout

C.pickoff

D.pickat參考答案：B6.—Mikehasplayedalotofcomputergamesrecently.—Yes,thatmight___hisfailureinthemid-termexaminations.A.Accountfor

B.answerforC.askfor

D.standfor參考答案：A考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：——Tom最近玩太多電腦游戲了?！堑?，這也許是他期中考試失利的原因。A項表示“是……的說明(或原因)”，符合語境。B項表示“對……負責，因……受到譴責”；C項表示“要求，請求”；D項表示“代表”。7.Theprofessoremphasisesthedependenceoftheoryonpracticeandthattheoryisbasedonpracticeandservespractice.

A.inreturn B.inturnC.indetail D.inaddition參考答案：B提示:句意為:“教授強調了理論對于實踐的依賴,理論基于實踐,反過來為實踐服務?！眎nturn表示“反過來,輪流,依次”,符合語境。A項“作為報答”;C項“詳細地”;D項“另外,而且”。

8.Weshouldequipourchild____agoodeducation.A.to

B.inC.with

D.for參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我們應該為孩子提供（配備）良好的教育。Equip…with…為固定搭配，意為“為…裝備/配備…”，根據語境可知為孩子們配備良好的教育。故選C項。9.—HowwasyourvacationinSeattle?—Prettygood.IntheeveningsI_________topubstoenjoybeer.A.havegone

B.go

C.hadgone

D.went參考答案：D考查時態(tài)。句意：——你在西雅圖的假期怎么樣？——相當好。晚上我去酒吧里喝啤酒。由“Howwasyourvacation”可知，第二個說話者在西雅圖度假是過去的事情，晚上去酒吧喝啤酒是在西雅圖度假時的行為，故該空應用一般過去時態(tài)。故D選項正確。10.Hehasthreechildren,

aredoctors.

A．andtwoofwhom

B．twoofthem

C．twoofwhom

D．twoofwhich參考答案：C略11.---Whatdoyoumeanbythis?

---Noneedforyoutoworryaboutyourmoneyandbeangrywithme.You_____getitthisafternoon.

A.will B.shall C.may D.need參考答案：B12.Theyaretwins.You

havemistakenherforhersister.A.need

B.must

C.can

D.would參考答案：B13.Itisconvenienttoliveneardowntown.________，itisfullofnoiseanddirtyair.A.Because

B.ThereforeC.Meanwhile

D.Ontheotherhand參考答案：D顯然，兩個句子表達的是對同一件事情的褒貶兩種觀點，只有D項能表達這種轉折。14.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas___alloverthecountry.A.companies

B.

businesses

C.organizations

D.branches

參考答案：D15.--Whodoyoususpect_______havingstolenthewallet?

--Hardtosay

A.with

B.for

C.of

D.about

參考答案：C16.Dayafterday,theydraggedtheirfeetonandarrivedattheirdestination________.A.eventually

B.actually

C.accidentally

D.incidentally參考答案：A二、完型填空17.ThelifeofGeorgeWashingtonwaswell-knownforpunctuality.Forhim,beingontimewasawayofshowing

21

forothers,andhe

22

tobetreatedwiththesamelevelofrespect

23

.

OnceWashingtonaskedamantobringsome

24

hewasinterestedinbuyingatfiveinthemorning.

25

,themanarrivedfifteenminuteslate.Washington’sgroom（馬夫）toldthemanthatthegeneralhadbeen

26

thereatfive,buthadnowmovedontootherbusiness.Washingtonsaidthathewouldn’tbeableto

27

thehorsesagainuntilthefollowingweek.Themanleftwithhishorses,feelingadeepsenseof

28

.

WhenhetoldCongress（國會議員）thathe’dmeetwiththematnoon,hecouldalmostalwaysbefoundwalkingintothemeetingroomjustastheclockwas

29

twelve.

Washington’spunctualityextendedtohis

30

aswell.Heatedinnereachdayat

31

fouro’clock.Whenhe

32

membersofCongresstodinewithhim,andthey

33

late,theywereoften

34

tofindthepresidenthalfwaydonewithhismealorevenleavingthetable.Tohisshocked,late

35

hewouldsay,“Wearepunctualhere.Mycookneveraskswhethertheguestshavearrived,butwhetherthehourhas

36

.”

AndwhenWashington’ssecretaryarrivedlateforameeting,andblamedhis

37

forhislateness,Washingtonquietlyreplied,“Thenyoumustgetanotherwatch,orIanother

38

.”

Washington,oneofthemostrespectedpresidentsinAmericanhistory,isagoodexampletousall.Today,punctualityisstilla(n)

39

partofthecharacterofaniceperson.Sonexttimewhenyouarestrugglingwitharriving

40

,thinkofthesestoriesaboutthepunctualpresident.21.A.appreciation B.respect C.pity D.concern22.A.hated B.decided C.expected D.refused23.A.inreturn B.intime C.inexchange D.intotal24.A.weapons B.boots C.horses D.swords25.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Otherwise D.However26.A.waiting B.looking C.searching D.standing27.A.raise B.feed C.ride D.examine28.A.honor B.shame C.responsibility D.sorrow29.A.showing B.pointing C.striking D.telling30.A.study B.bedtimes C.work D.mealtimes31.A.completely B.exactly C.correctly D.strictly32.A.invited B.persuaded C.allowed D.reminded33.A.called B.left C.arrived D.started34.A.surprised B.disappointed C.calm D.excited35.A.officers B.friends C.neighbors D.guests36.A.gone B.arrived C.left D.come37.A.phone B.bell C.alarm D.watch38.A.secretary B.assistant C.colleague D.boss39.A.active B.major C.essential D.leading40.A.justnow B.ontime C.rightaway D.atlast參考答案：21-25BCACD

26-30ADBCD

31-35BACAD

36-40DDACB三、閱讀理解18.Welcometoyourfuturelife!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisfirmandyoung-looking.In2035,medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeopleyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you’renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadananti-aging(抗衰老的)treatment.Now,allthreeofyoulookthesameage!Yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,“smartclothes”containparticles(粒子)muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeyourclothes’color1orpattern.Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,“Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!”Yourfridgehasreadthechip(芯片)thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk,anditknowsthemilkisold.In2035,everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.It’stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeve(袖子).Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.Sowillallthesethingscometrue?“Fornewtechnologytosucceed,”saysscientistAndrewZolli,“ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready.”TheInternetisoneexample--whatwillbethenext?27．Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefuture__________.A.peoplewillnevergetoldB.everyonewilllookthesameC.redwillbethemostpopularcolor1D.clotheswillbeabletochangetheirpattern28．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Milkwillbeharmfultohealth.B.Moredrinkswillbeavailableforsale.C.Foodinthegrocerystorewillcarryelectronicinformation.D.Milkinthegrocerystorewillstayfreshmuchlonger.29．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Foodandclothingin2035.B.Futuretechnologyineverydaylife.C.Medicaltreatmentsofthefuture.D.Thereasonforthesuccessofnewtechnology.參考答案：27．D

28．C

29．B19.

Londonersaregreatreaders.Theybuyvastnumbersofnewspapersandmagazinesandofbooks---especiallypaperbacks,whicharestillcomparativelycheapinspiteofever-increasingrisesinthecostsofprinting.Theystillcontinuetobuy“proper”books,too,printedongoodpaperandbound(裝訂)betweenhardcovers.

TherearemanystreetsinLondoncontainingshopswhichspecializeinbook-selling.PerhapsthebestknownoftheseisCharringCrossRoadintheveryheartofLondon.Herebookshopsofallsortsandsizesaretobefound,fromthecelebratedonewhichboastsofbeing“thebiggestbookshopintheworld”tothetiny,dustylittleplaceswhichseemtohavebeenleftoverfromDickens’time.Someoftheseshopsstock,orwillobtain,anykindofbook,butmanyofthemspecializeinsecond-handbooks,inartbooks,inforeignbooks,inbooksonphilosophy,politicsoranyotherofthecountlesssubjectsaboutwhichbooksmaybewritten.Oneshopinthisareaspecializesonlyinbooksaboutballet!

AlthoughitmaybethemostconvenientplaceforLondonerstobuybooks,CharringCrossRoadisnotthecheapest.Forthereallycheapsecond-handbooks,thecollectormustventureoffthebeatentrack,toFarringdonRoad,forexample,intheEastCentraldistrictofLondon.Herethereisnothingsoimpressiveasbookshops.Thebooksellerscomealongeachmorningandpourouttheirsacksofbooksontosmallhandcarts.Andthecollectors,someprofessionalsandsomeamateurs,havebeenwaitingforthem.Inplaceslikethistheycanstill,occasionally,pickupforafewpenceanoldonetha