山東省煙臺(tái)龍口市2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期分班考試英語(yǔ)試題

第1頁(yè)/共1頁(yè)英語(yǔ)階段性測(cè)試試題溫馨提示：1.本試卷共8頁(yè)，滿分90分;考試時(shí)間100分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題前，務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。3.選擇題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。4.非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置;如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。5.在試卷上和答題卡指定區(qū)域外的答案無(wú)效。第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHaveyoueverhadsuchanexperiencethatadaystartingoutbadjustcontinuestogetworse.Butwhy?Sometimesthere’sa“dominoeffect”withbadevents.Forexample,yousleepthroughthealarm,soyou’restressed.Andyouwillsitinthebadtraffic,whichwillalsomakeyoulatetowork,etc.Howcanweturnabaddaytoagoodday?Herearesomeideasthathaveworkedforme:SmilealotSmilingalotwillhelpyoufeelrelaxed.Researchhasshownthatsmilingproducesthreeusefulchemicalswhichmakeusfeelgood.TalktoagoodfriendTalktosomeonewhocaresandlistensreallydoeshelpusfeelbetter,too.FocusonyourgoodthingsIt’shardtofocusonhowbadthingsarewhenyou’refocusingonhowgoodthingsare!Thinkof10ormorethingsyou’rethankfulfor,andyou’llachieveawholenewoutlook(人生觀)onyourday.GetsomeexerciseIfyoucan,exercise.Exercisingwillhelpyoufeelbetteranditcangetyourdaybacktobenormalagain.MakethedayachallengeIfyoumakeyourselfthinkofthedayasachallenge,you’llstarttodoallthethingsyoucantomakeyourdaybetter.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasethe“dominoeffect”meanaccordingtothepassage?A.It’saneffectthatgetsoneeventtocause(引起)othersimilareventstohappen.B.It’saneffectthatturnsagooddaytoabadday.C.It’saneffectthatmakesonepersonaffect(影響)another.D.It’saneffectthatturnsbadthingsintogoodthings.2.Howcanthethreeusefulchemicalsthatsmilingproducesmakeusfeel?A.Angry. B.Relaxed. C.Stressed. D.Worried.3.Whatwillwedoifweconsiderabaddayasachallenge?A.Wewilltryourbesttodothings. B.Wewillgiveupdoingthings.C.Wewillloseallourconfidence. D.Wewillgotoexerciseatonce.BOneThursdayafternoon,whenIwasinGrade9,anewboycameintomyclassroom.Hewasshortandthin.Hewalkeduptotheteacherandtoldher,veryseriously,thathewasnew.HisnamewasChristian.Hesatdown,tookalookatme,andthenlookedaway.Ididn’tthinkhewasveryniceandIwassurehewasn’tthetypeIwouldliketomakefriendswith.Duringthatyear,Ididn’ttalktohimmuch,buthesmiledatmewhenoureyesmet,alwaysshyly.Heneveratelunchwithanybody,andhenevertalkedtoanybodybutme.ButonedayIjoinedthoseunkindkidswhoweremakingfunofhim.WemadefunofhimthoughIthoughtitwaswrong.“Haven’tyougotanyfriends?”akidaskedChristian,whohadwalkedpastusalone,withhisheaddown.“No,hehasn’tgotanyfriends.He’stoostupidandshy”Isaid.ThenChristianlookedupatmewiththesaddestdogeyesIhadeverseen.Ifeltverysorryatthatmoment.Thatnight,Icouldn’tsleepbecauseIcouldn’tgetChristian’sfaceoutofmymind.Intheweeksthatfollowed,henevermetmyeyesinclassandneversmiledatme.Itwasreallyhardformetodecidetowritehimanoteaskinghimtoforgive(原諒)me.ButIthoughtIshould.Thenextdayinclass,IwrotehimanotetellinghimhowsorryIfelt.Aboutfiveminuteslater,Iturnedandsawtearsinhiseyes.“Youwillneverrealizewhatyourapology(道歉)hasmeanttome,Jimmy”hesaidtome.“Ihopewecanbecomefriends.”WehadlunchtogetherthatnoonandwehadthebesttalkIhadeverhad.Overtheyearsathighschool,wewereclosefriends.WhenIthinkback,Irealizethat,ifIhadnotapologized,IwouldneverhaveknownwhatalovelypersonChristianwas.Apologiescanreallychangeyourlife,sonevermissthechancetotellsomebodyyouaresorry.4.Fromthepassage,weknowChristianwasa______boy.A.tallandfat B.shortandshy C.shortandactive D.lovelyandfat5.Jimmydidn’ttalktoChristianmuchatfirstbecause________.A.hedidn’tthinkChristianwasthetypehewantedtomakefriendswithB.Christianwasn’tnicetopeoplearoundhimafterhecametothenewclassC.ChristianmadefriendswithothersD.Christianhadthesaddestdogeyes6.Jimmyfelt________afterhemadefunofChristianwithotherunkindkids.A.happy B.interested C.sorry D.bored7.Thisarticletellsusthat________.A.weshouldmakeanapologywhenwehurtothersB.Jimmy’sapologywasunimportanttoChristianC.Christianwasn’tlovelyinfactD.itisimpossibletosaysorrytoothersCIntoday’sworld,sleepexpertssaythatforabetternight’srest,AmericansshouldturnofftheirsmartphonesoriPadbeforesleeping.Suchelectronicproductsmakethebrainmoreactive,andtheninfluencetheirsleep.Butaccordingtoalatestsurvey,morethan90%ofAmericansregularlyuseacomputerorsomeotherkindsofelectronicproductsinthehourbeforebed.Researchersarefindingthatman-madelightfromsomeelectronicproductsatnightmayreducethebrainchemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))thathelpsleep.Theresearchersshowedthatsittinginthelightfromcomputertabletsclearlyloweredlevelsofthechemicalwhichmanagesourbodyclocksandplaysaroleinthesleepcycle.Inthestudy,theresearchersletvolunteersread,playgamesandwatchmoviesonatabletfordifferenttimewhilemeasuring(測(cè)量)howmuchlighttheireyesreceived.Theyfoundthattwohoursofsittingbeforeabrighttabletscreenatnightreducedthesleepchemicallevelsbyabout22%.Studiesofstudentsusingcomputersatnighthavegotthesimilarresults.Andresearcherssaythatmaynotonlycausesleeplessness,butalsoraisetheriskofobesity(肥胖癥),diabetes(糖尿病)andotherdiseases.Tobeonthesafeside,theresearchersadviseustousecomputerslessbeforebed,orattheveryleastturningdownyourscreenasmuchaspossible.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Americansdon’tgetenoughsleep.B.Electronicproductsareverypopular.C.Thebrainbecomesmoreactiveatnight.D.Sleepexpertsneverusesmartphones.9.ThevolunteersinthestudydidthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A.listeningtomusicB.playingcomputergamesCwatchingmoviesD.readingelectronicbooks10Theunderlinedword“that”probablymeans________inthepassage.A.makingasurveyaboutsleepB.usingsmartphonesinthedaytimeC.sittinginabrightroomD.usingcomputersatnight11.Whatdoesthepassagetellustodotohaveagoodsleep?A.LearntousesmartphonesoriPad.B.WatchsomerelaxingTVprograms.C.Turndownthescreentothelowest.D.Trytosleepearlierthanbefore.DBoris,aforeignstudentatCommunicationUniversityofChina,oftenshareshisexperiencesofChinesecultureonhisvlog(視頻博客).Inonevideo,forexample,BorissharedhowhehadlearnedtheChineseworddongxi.Hetranslatedeachpartseparatelyinto“eastwest”.Andheintroducedonetheory(說(shuō)法)abouthowdongxicametomean“things”.HetoldpeoplethatallmarketplacesinancientChinesecitiesweresetupalongasingleroadthatranfromeasttowest.Sowhenyouwouldsayqumaidongxi,you’dbesaying,“I’mgoingtobuythings.”SomeothervideosshowhisreadingChinesepoemsandperformingkungfuinChinesetraditionalcostume,whicharequitewelcomeamonghis40,000followers.“ManyofmyfollowersarelearningChinese,”Borissaid.“Butsadly,theyknowlittleaboutChinesecultureandthecountry.”Likemanyforeigners,BorisoncebelievedthatallChinesecouldperformkungfu,flyingontoroofsandwalkingoverwalls.Hethoughtthecountrywasnotthatdeveloped.Butafterhegotascholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)tostudyinChina,hisviewchanged.“Chinahasenteredanewperiod,butmanypeople’simpressionsofChinaarestillstuckinthe1970s,”Borissaid.“That’swhyIstartedtoshootvlogstoshareChineseculturein2019.”Untilnow,Borishaspostedmorethan40Chineseculturevlogsonline.Butmakingthesevlogsisnoteasy.TakereadingthepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridgebyXuZhimoasanexample.“Icanunderstandandreadeverywordinthepoem,”Borissaid.“Buttotouchreaders,Ineedtouseproperfeelingswhilereading.”Soheneededtolookformuchbackgroundinformationandmakehisfeelingssuiteachpartofthepoem.Thoughshootingthesevlogstakeslotsoftime,theyoungmanfeelsproudthathisvlogshaveinspiredmanypeople.Borissaidthathewantedtocontinuebridgingthedifferencesbetweentwocultures.“Thisgoalmaynotbeachievedeasily,butIwillsparenoeffortstodomypart.”12.Throughthevlogs,Borismainlywantsto______..A.teachforeignersChinese B.introduceaChineseuniversityC.sellChineseproducts D.sharehisexperiencesinChina13.BorislearnedtheChineseworddongxiby_______..A.translatingitasawhole B.knowingitsculturalbackgroundC.makingupsomesentences D.comparingitwithsimilarwords14.WhatinspiredBoristoshootvlogs?A.Hishungerfornewtechnology. B.HiswishtoshowtherealChina.C.HisinterestinChineseculture. D.Hisdreamtobeabigvlogger.15.ThepoemSecondFarewelltoCambridgeismentionedto_______..A.meetthefollowers’needs B.expressBoris’sloveforpoemsC.showBoris’seffortsatvlog-making D.giveanexampleofChineseculture第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyouwanttocelebrateyourbirthdayinspace?Itwouldbeverydifferentfromwhatyoumightdoonearth.Forexample,yourbirthdaycakewouldbeflying.Thecandlescouldnotbelitbecauseastronautscannotstartafireinthespaceship._____16_____Voicesarealmosttheonlythingsthatarenotchangedbybeingweightless,whichmeansthateverythinghasalmostnoweightinspace.Someastronautsfeelsickforthefirstfewdaysinspace.Somefeelasiftheyhaveacoldallthetime.That’sbecausewithoutgravity(引力),thefluids(液體)intheirbodiesmovetowardstheirheads.Theirfaceslookalittlefatter._____17_____.Andbecausegravityisnotpressingonthespine(脊椎).Thespinerelaxesandstretches(舒展)._____18_____Butwhentheycomebackonearth,theyturntotheirregularheight.Sincenothinghasweight,astronautscanlift(舉起)heavyobjectseasily._____19_____However,itishardertostaystillinspacethantomovearound,sotheastronautsalwaysholdontosomethingortiethemselvestosomething._____20_____A.Forthesamereason,theirwaists(腰圍)getsmaller.B.Theycanevenlifteachother.C.TherearepiecesofVelcrotostickthingsinordertokeepthemfromfloating(漂浮)around.D.YourfriendscouldstillsingHappyBirthdaytoYou.E.Astronautsgrowoneortwoinches(英寸)inspace.F.Inspace,boneandmusclesgetweaker.第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasasunnydayyesterday.Afterawholeday’sworkinmyoffice,Iwalkedhome.Onthebusystreet,Isawayoungman_____21_____somesmalltoysaroundthecorner.Usually,Iwouldhurrypastsuchsellersandneverbuyanything.ButwhenInoticedhewas_____22_____,Idecidedtostandthereforsometime.Iwantedtoseehowhesoldhistoys.Soon,alittlegirlcamewithhermotherandwantedatoythatcould_____23_____anoise.Kidslikedsuchtoysbecausethenoisesoundedreallyfunny.Thetoywas18yuan.Themother_____24_____outa20-yuannote.Shetoldtheyoungmanhowmuchshewasgivinghimandwantedthechange(找零)_____25_____.Iwaswonderingwhathewasgoingtodonext.Hetoldthemothertoputthemoneyinhisbagandgetthechange_____26_____.Thenshedidso.Whattheyoungmandidshockedme.Hechosetotrustpeopleevenifhecouldn’tsee.Heletmeknowbelievinginpeopleisa_____27_____thing.Itbringsuswarmthandlove.IwassotouchedthatImadeadecisiontobuyatoyalthoughIdidn’tneeditatall.Hesaidit_____28_____18yuanandItoldhimthatIhadonlyone20-yuannote.Againhetoldmetodothesamethingasthemother.Iputmy20yuaninhisbag,butIdidn’ttakeanychange.AsIwalkeddownthestreet,IsawanotherlittlegirlwithherfatherandgaveherthetoyIbought.Shelookedatmeinsurpriseandthenthankedme_____29_____Iwashappytoseethesmileonherface.Theyoungmanwasagoodexampletousall.OnmywayhomeIkeptthinkingtheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifweallcouldlearntotrustpeoplemore,justliketheyoungblind______30______.21.A.using B.buying C.selling D.washing22.A.fat B.deaf C.short D.blind23.A.hear B.make C.avoid D.mind24.A.cut B.kept C.took D.worked25.A.up B.out C.off D.back26.A.itself B.herself C.myself D.yourself27.A.beautiful B.bad C.silly D.direct28.A.paid B.bought C.cost D.sold29.A.politely B.unluckily C.simply D.angrily30.A.girl B.father C.boy D.man第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thefastestdriverlesstrainisrunningonthefirstsmarthigh-speedrailwayintheworld.It_____31_____(call)Fuxing,runningontheBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailway.ItconnectsBeijingandZhangjiakou—thetwohost_____32_____(city)ofthe2022WinterOlympics.Thenewhigh-speedrailwaywasbuiltalonganoldhistoricrailway,theBeijing-Zhangjiakourailway.Itwasknown_____33_____thefirstrailwaydesignedandbuiltbyChinesepeoplealone.Itwascompletedin1909andwasdesignedbyZhangTianyou,the“FatherofChina’sRailway”.ThetrainontherailwayisthefirstofitskindthatiscoveredbyChina’sBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)).Thetrainrunsbetweenstationsallby_____34_____(it).Itstartsandstops,opensandclosesdoors,aswellasdealswithwhathappens_____35_____(sudden).What’smore,thetraincanberepairedbyrobots.Allthestationsalongtherailwayhavedifferentrobotstoworkforpassengers(乘客),like_____36_____(carry)luggageandgivingdirections.Thereare10stationsalongthe174-kilometerrailway.Thetraincanrun_____37_____(quick),andthetraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesiscutdown_____38_____over3hoursto47minutes.NowChinahas_____39_____(excellent)high-speedrailwaysystemintheworld.From35to350kilometersperhour,thebotholdandyoungrailwayisawitness(見(jiàn)證者)totherapid______40______(develop)ofChina’srailway.第三部分書(shū)面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問(wèn)題。WhydoChinesepeoplethinkgettingahaircutinthefirstlunarmonthwillharmtheiruncles?InChinesetradition,itissaidthatgettingahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthwouldcauseone’smother’sbrothertodie.Althoughthisisnottrue,somepeoplestillchoosetoavoidcuttingtheirhairduringthistime.TheywaituntilDragonHead-Raising(龍?zhí)ь^),theseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth,tolineupoutsidebarbershops(理發(fā)店).Nobodyknowswhyhaircutshaveanythingtodowithone’suncles.Onepopulartheory(理論)saysthetraditionmighthavestartedduringtheearlyyearsoftheQingDynasty(清朝).Atthetime,asnewrulers,theManchupeopleforcedtheHanpeopletocuttheirhairintheManchustyle.ManyHanpeoplerefusedtodoit.Theydecidednottocuttheirhairduringthefirstlunarmonth,sayingitwasto“commemoratetheformerdynasty”,orinChinese,“思舊”.Since“思舊”soundsverysimilarto“deaduncle”,theremayhavebeenamisunderstandingandthusthe“nohaircut”tradition.AncientChinesepeoplethoughtthatthehumanbody,includingone’sskinandhair,wassomethingthatwasnaturallygivenbyone’sparentsandshouldnot