2022年湖南省常德市安鄉(xiāng)縣安德鄉(xiāng)蘆林鋪中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年湖南省常德市安鄉(xiāng)縣安德鄉(xiāng)蘆林鋪中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Igavehimawarning,______he,tomydisappointment,turnedadeafear.

A.ofwhich

B.atwhich

C.towhich

D.toit參考答案：C2.Havingpicturestocolor1willkeepchildren______forhours．（）A．a(chǎn)mused B．a(chǎn)musing C．a(chǎn)muse D．toamuse參考答案：A．給圖片涂色將讓孩子開心的玩好幾個小時．本題考查非謂語動詞，非謂語動詞在此作使役動詞keep的補(bǔ)語，keepsb．+形容詞：形容詞是表示特征或狀態(tài)的詞，這樣用的基本含義就是"讓某人保持某種狀態(tài)"此句過去分詞amused是做形容詞．keepsbamused：讓某人保持開心高興的狀態(tài)故選A．keepsb．后的形容詞或者分詞都是賓語補(bǔ)足語1．keepsb．+形容詞：形容詞是表示特征或狀態(tài)的詞，這樣用的基本含義就是"讓某人保持某種狀態(tài)"，如：Keepmealone．讓我獨(dú)自呆一會兒．（保持單獨(dú)的狀態(tài)）Shecomfortedhimtokeephimcalm．她安慰他讓他保持冷靜．（保持平靜的狀態(tài)）2．keepsb．doingsth．：分詞doingsth．表示一種不停頓的動作，因此該短語意思是"讓某人不停頓地做某事"（順便糾正一下，這里的doing不是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，而是現(xiàn)在分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞只有和助動詞be一起使用用作謂語動詞時才叫做現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時），如：Mymotherkeptmedoingmyhomeworkforawholeday．我媽讓我做了一整天作業(yè)．Lethimbeandkeephimstayingintheroomforaprofoundself﹣questioning．別理他，就讓他呆在屋里進(jìn)行深刻的反?。?.Itissaidthatbynomeans________togetintothislaboratorywithoutMr.Jackson’spermission.A.canthestudentsbeallowed

B.thestudentscanbeallowedC.canbethestudentsallowed

D.canbeallowedthestudents參考答案：A4.Igottoknowlaterthatitwasthreeo'clock_____heleftthere．A.that

B.when

C.since

D.before參考答案：B5.—I’mgoingtoattendajobinterview.Wouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutyourexperience?

—______.Letmetellafterclass.

A.That’sallright

B.Ofcourse

C.Goahead

D.Itjustdepends參考答案：B6.Ourfriendswillbehereinhalfanhour.______,we’llhavesometea.A.Uptonow

B.Allatonce

C.Inthemeanwhile

D.Nowandthen參考答案：C7.It’sdarkandlittleAnnecan’tfindherwayhome.Shereallydoesn’tknow________.

A.whentoleave

B.whattodo

C.whethertogo

D.whichtochoose參考答案：B8.—Mum,Iamsorry,butIfailedintheEnglishexam.—Soyou__________gettheMP4youwant.Iamsorry,too.A.shallnot

B.mightnot

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：A9.As________rule,applesaresoldby______weightandeggsby_______dozen.A.a;不填；the

B.a;the;the

C.a;a;the

D.the;不填；不填參考答案：A10.Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：D11.Theybelieved,______didwe,thatthemodernpaintingscollectedintheArtGalleryherewereasvaluableasthoseinthemuseum.

A．a(chǎn)s

B．which

C．neither

D．so參考答案：D12.Readingprovidesthemindonlywithmaterialsofknowledge.Itisthinkingthatmakes________wereadours.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.it參考答案：B略13.Please____themistakesinmycomposition.A.pointto

B.pointout

C.pointat

D.point參考答案：B14.LookattheprideonTom’sface.He_____tohavebeenpraisedbythemanagerjustnow.A.seemed

B.seems

C.hadseemed

D.isseeming參考答案：B略15.Anoldladycame

tothebusstoponly

thebushadgone.A、torun;tofind

B、running;tofind

C、andran;finding

D、running;finding參考答案：B[解析runtothebus是伴隨come發(fā)生的動作，所以用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式；only修飾不定式表結(jié)果，所以應(yīng)選B。16.

You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation_______youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.as參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Doyouknowinsurance?Buyinginsuranceisa21bywhichpeoplecanprotectthemselves22largelosses.Protectionagainstfireisonekindofinsurance.Largenumbersofpeoplepay23sumsofmoneytoaninsurancecompany.Althoughthousandsofpeoplehavepaidforfireinsurance,only24willlosetheirhomesbyfire.Theinsurancecompanywillpayforthesehomesoutorthesumsofmoneyithas25.Thefirstmodernfireinsurancecompanywas26inLondon,Englandin1666.Agreatfirehadjust27mostofthecity,andpeoplewantedprotectionagainst28losses.Thefirstcompany29rapidly.Soonothercompanieswerefoundedinotherareas.BenjaminFranklinhelpedformthefirstfireinsurancecompanyinAmericain1752.Healso30anewkindofinsurancefor31.Thenewinsurancewouldofferprotectionagainstthelossofcrops32storms.In1795,BenjaminFranklinhelpedstart33newinsurancecompanyinAmerica.Thiscompany,34offeredlifeinsurance,collectedsomemoney35frommanydifferentmen.36amandied,hisfamilywasgivenalargesumofmoney.Today,thiscompanyis37inbusiness.Overtheyears,peoplehave38frommanynewkindsofinsurancewhentheyhavesufferedfrom39accidentsascarandplanecrashes.40,almosteveryonehassomekindofinsurance.21.A.wayB.firmC.considerationD.means22.A..fromB.againstC.withD.beyond23.A.smallB.hugeC.muchD.little24.A.manyB.littleC.fewD.afew25.A.stoleB.collectedC.lentD.brought26.A.builtB.foundC.formedD.organized27.A.destroyedB.hurtC.harmedD.wounded28.A.fartherB.furtherC.widerD.longer29.A.risenB.risedC.grewD.turned30.A.suggestedB.determinedC.askedD.demanded31.A.farmersB.workersC.waitersD.doctors32.A.withB.byC.fromD.for33.A.otherB.certainC.anotherD.some34.A.whereB.whichC.whomD.that35.A.commonlyB.usuallyC.regularlyD.ordinary36.A.IfB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Because37.A.alwaysB.stillC.hardlyD.seldom38.A.paidB.offeredC.boughtD.benefited39.A.manyB.soC.suchD.that40.A.TodayB.GenerallyC.LatelyD.Tomorrow參考答案：21—25DAADB

26—30CABCA

31—35ABCBC

36—40ABDCA三、閱讀理解18.Cellphonefeelslikeapartofyourbody?Aglobalsurveyhasfoundthatmostpeoplecan'tlivewithouttheirmobiles,neverleavehomewithoutthemand,ifgivenachoice,wouldratherlosetheirwallet.Callingmobilephonesthe"remotecontrol"forlife,marketresearchfirmSynovate'spollsaidcellphonesaresoubiquitousthatbylastyearmorehumansownedonethandidnot.Three-quartersofthemorethan8,000respondentspolledonlinein11countriessaidtheytaketheirphonewiththemeverywhere,withRussiansandSingaporeansthemostattached.Morethanathirdalsosaidtheycouldn'tlivewithouttheirphone,toppedbyTaiwaneseandagainSingaporeans,whileoneinfourwouldfindithardertoreplacethemobilethantheirpurse.Sometwo-thirdsofrespondentsgotobedwiththeirphonesnearbyandcan'tswitchthemoff,eventhoughtheywantto,becausethey'reafraidthey'llmisssomething."Mobilesgiveussafety,securityandinstantaccesstoinformation.Theyarethenumberonetoolofcommunicationforus,sometimesevensurpassingface-to-facecommunication.Theyareourconnectionstoourlives,"JennyChang,Synovate'smanagingdirectorinTaiwan,saidinastatement.Mobileshavealsochangedthenatureofrelationships,withthesurveyfindingnearlyhalfofallrespondentsusetextmessagestoflirt,afifthsetupfirst-datesviatextandalmostthesamenumberusethesamemethodtoendaloveaffair.Apartfromtheobviouscallingandtexting,thetopthreefeaturespeopleuseregularlyontheirmobilephonesgloballyarethealarmclock,thecameraandthegames.AsforemailandInternetaccess,17percentofrespondentssaidtheycheckedtheirinboxesorsurfedtheWebontheirphones,ledbythoseintheUnitedStatesandBritain.Onein10respondentslogontosocialnetworkingwebsitessuchasFacebookandMySpaceregularlyviamobile,againledbyBritainandtheUnitedStates."Asthemobilebecomesmoreandmoreanall-in-onedevice,manyotherbusinessesarefacingchallengingtimes.Theopportunitiesformobilemanufacturersandnetworkshoweverareenormous,"saidSynovate'sglobalheadofmedia,SteveGarton.Noteveryoneistechsavvy,however:37percentofrespondentssaidtheydon'tknowhowtouseallthefunctionsontheirphone.28.Accordingtothepassage,thetoptworegularfunctionsofmobilephonesmaybe

.A.cameraandgameB.callingandtextingC.emailandcallingD.surfingandtexting29.AccordingtoJennyChang,whyiscellphoneimportantforpeople?A.Therearemanyfunctionsontheirphones.B.Abouthalfofallrespondentsendaloveaffairviatext.C.Mobilesmakepeoplefeelsafe,secureandhelpthemtogetinformation.D.Mobilesusedasthetoolofcommunicationisnotpopularwithpeople.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph1?A.Cellphoneplaysanimportantpartinbody.B.Asformostofpeople,walletislessimportantthancellphone.C.Morehumanswouldratherowntheirwalletthancellphones.D.Pollconsideredmobilephonesasthe“remotecontrol”forlife.31.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph2mean?A.rare

B.special

C.interesting

D.common

參考答案：

28.B29.C30.B31.D試題分析:現(xiàn)在手機(jī)對人們來說越來越重要了，但是手機(jī)的出現(xiàn)改變了很多關(guān)系，而有些人并不知道手機(jī)所有的功能。28.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Apartfromtheobviouscallingandtexting,thetopthreefeaturespeopleuseregularlyontheirmobilephonesgloballyarethealarmclock,thecameraandthegames.可知，手機(jī)上兩個最主要的功能就是打電話和發(fā)短語。故選B。29.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Mobilesgiveussafety,securityandinstantaccesstoinformation.Theyarethenumberonetoolofcommunicationforus,sometimesevensurpassingface-to-facecommunication.可知，手機(jī)之所以對人們很重要是因?yàn)槭謾C(jī)給人們帶來安全感，使人們能得到信息。故選C。30.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段Aglobalsurveyhasfoundthatmostpeoplecan'tlivewithouttheirmobiles,neverleavehomewithoutthemand,ifgivenachoice,wouldratherlosetheirwallet.可知，人們認(rèn)為手機(jī)比錢包還要重要。故選B。31.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中cellphonesaresoubiquitousthatbylastyearmorehumansownedonethandidnot.可知，更多的人使用手機(jī)是所以手機(jī)很普遍，A.rare稀有的；B.special特殊的；C.interesting有趣的；D.common普通的。故選D。19.

Theremightbeasmanyas10millionspeciesofcomplexlifeonthisplanettoday——ahugenumber.Butaddupallofthecomplexspeciesthateverlivedandsomebiologiststhinkthegrandtotalwouldbeaboutfivebillion.Theestimateleadstoanastonishingconclusion:astaggering99%ofspeciesarenotaroundanymore.Theyhavebeendriventoextinction.Morespeciesarejoiningtheranksoftheextincteveryyear.Manyscientistsbelievewearelivingthroughanepisodeofremarkablyrapidextinction,onascalethathasbeenseenonlyfivetimesinthelasthalfabillionyears.Theycallthiscurrentepisodethesixthmassextinction——alarge,globaldeclineinawidevarietyofspeciesoveralyshortperiodoftime.Andtheytendtoagreethathumansarethemaincause.Over-hunting,overfishing,andhuman-drivenhabitatlossarepushingmanyspeciestothebrink.Infact,wehavechangedtheplanetsomuchthatsomegeologistsarenowsuggestingthatwehaveenteredanewphaseinEarth’shistory;anepochtheycallthe“Anthropocene”.By2100,itisexpectedthathumanswillhavecausedtheextinctionofuptohalfoftheworld’scurrentspecies.Becausewearelivingthroughthisextinction,itislyeasyforustostudythedrivingforcesbehindit.Buthowdowedeterminewhatcausedothermassdie-offsthathappenedlongago?Todosowehavetolookatwhatarchaeologists,palaeontologists,geologistsandotherscientistshaveconcludedfromtheevidencetheyhavegathered.Thetroubleis,thosescientistsdonotalwaysagreewithoneanother——evenaboutthemostrecentextinctionevent.Aswellasthefive-orsix-massextinctions,therehavealsobeenmanysmallerextinctions.OneoftheseminiextinctioneventshappenedtowardstheendofthePleistocene,afewtensofthousandsofyearsago.Itissometimescalledthe“megafaunal”extinctionbecausemanyofthespeciesitclaimedwereparticularlylargeanimals,weighingmorethan97lb(44kg).However,itscauseremainsadebateamongstscientists.58.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesixthmassextinction？A.Humansarethemaincauseofit.

B.Itmeansaglobaldeclineoveralongtime.C.ItoccurredtowardstheendofthePleistocene.

D.Scientistsstilldisagreeaboutthecauseofit.59.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetextaboutspecies？A.99%ofspecieswillnotbearoundanymoreby2100.B.Bythe22ndcentury,therewillprobablybeaboutfivemilliononthisplanet.C.Abouteightyearslaterwewillenterwhatiscalledthe“Anthropocene”.D.Itisnoteasyforustofigureoutcausesbehindthe”Anthropocene”.60.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraph?A.Landanimals.

B.Marinelife.C.Hugeanimals.

D.Flesh-eatingcreatures.參考答案：58.A

59.B

60.C本篇探討的話題是關(guān)于一些物種滅絕的原因。目前地球上生物大約有1000萬種，而曾經(jīng)生活在地球上的