2023-2023-高一上學(xué)期期末考試-英語

2023—2023學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期末考試高一英語試卷考試時間：120分鐘試題分?jǐn)?shù)：150分第I卷第一局部：聽力〔總分值30分〕第一節(jié)〔共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分〕聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdowelearnaboutthewomanfromthisconversation?A.Shestudiesatnight.B.Herclassesaren’tdifficult.C.Sheenjoysteachingherselfathome.2.Whydidn’tthemangetthejob?A.Becausehewaslatefortheinterview.B.Becausehehadnoworkingexperience.C.Becausehewasnotgoodatwriting.3.Whatdidthemanbuy?A.Anewchemistrytextbook.B.Ausedchemistrytextbookofthefirstedition.C.Ausedchemistrytextbookofthethirdedition.4.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ablouse.B.Aclothesstore.C.Askirt.5.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Payingforthebreakfast.B.Lookingforajob.C.Rentingahouse.第二節(jié)〔共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分〕聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話或獨白前后，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。6.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMcDonald’s?A.Crowded.B.Expensive.C.Convenient.7.HowmanyMcDonald’srestaurantsarethereintheUS?A.About2,020.B.Morethan8,000.C.Over11,000.聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8、9題。8.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Guideandtourists.B.Driverandpassenger.C.Guestandreceptionist.9.Wherecanthemangotolistentomusic?A.Thegarden.B.Theteahouse.C.Therecreationcenter.聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。10.Whattypeofproblemisusuallyshowninthemorning?A.Ashortnews.B.NewTVseries.C.Sportsevents.11.Whenisthegoldentimeinthiscountry?A.From5pmto9pm.B.From6pmto10pm.C.From6pmto11pm.12.Whatdomostpeopledointheeveninginthiscountry?A.Gettogetherwithfriends.B.Relaxathome.C.Dosportsinthegym.聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthewomanneedtodoatthetravelagency?A.Buyherplaneticket.B.Haveherplaneticketchanged.C.ArrangeheraccommodationsinEurope.14.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttogiveupherapartmententirely?A.Shedoesn’thavetimetomove.B.Shedoesn’tlikesharingaroomwithothers.C.Shewouldhavedifficultyfindinganotherapartmentaroundhere.15.HowlongwillthewomanbeinEurope?A.Threeweeks.B.Threemonths.C.Overayear.16.Whatwillthewomanmostlikelydowithherapartment?A.RentittoMichael.B.Leaveitfornoone.C.Rentittothemanshe’stalkingwith.聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。17.WhatshouldyoudowhenintroducedtoagroupofGermans?A.Shakehandswitheverybody.B.Hugeverybodyincludingchildren.C.Kisseverybody’scheek.18.Whatcan’tyoudowheninvitedtoaGermanfamilyfordinner?A.Belate.B.Takewine.C.Arriveearly.19.WhatdoGermansusuallydoonSundays?A.Goshopping.B.Staywiththeirfamilyorfriends.C.Workovertimeintheoffice.20.WhatcanbeknownaboutshoppinginGermany?A.Youcanshopwithacreditcardinmoststores.B.Youcanbuydiscountproductsonweekends.C.Youhavetopayincashforyourpurchaseinmoststores.第二局部：閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，總分值40分〕第一節(jié)(共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分)閱讀以下短文，從每題四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出最正確選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ADoyouwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifferenceinsomeone'slife?Ifyes,don'tcareaboutsexorage!Comeandjoinus,thenyou'llmakeit!Position:VolunteerSocialCareAssistant(NoPaywithFreeMeals)Place:ManchesterHours:PartTimeWearenowlookingforvolunteerstosupportpeoplewithlearningdisabilitiestoliveactivelives!Only4daysleft.Don'tmissthechanceoflendingyourwarmhandstohelpothers!Role:Youwillprovidepeoplewithlearningdisabilitieswithallaspectsoftheirdailylives.Youwillhelpthemtodevelopnewskills.Youwillhelpthemtoprotecttheirrightsandtheirsafety.Butyourprimaryconcernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued.SkillsandExperienceRequired:Youwillhavetherightvaluesandgreatlisteningskills.Youwillbehonestandpatient.YouwillhavetheabilitytodriveacarandtocommunicateinfluentwrittenandspokenEnglishsinceyou'llhavetohelpthosepeoplewithdifferentlearningdisabilities.Previouscare-relatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou.21.Thepurposeofthetextisto______.A.leaveanoteB.sendaninvitationC.presentadocumentD.carryanadvertisement22.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?A.You'llmakeothers'livesmoremeaningfulwiththisjob.B.You'llarrivehomejustintimefromthisjob.C.You'llearnagoodsalary/payfromthisjob.D.You'llsucceedingettingthisjob.23.Thevolunteers'primaryresponsibilityistohelppeoplewithlearningdisabilities______.A.togetsomefinancialsupportB.toproperlyprotectthemselvesC.tolearnsomenewlivingskillsD.torealizetheirownimportanceBMyshoelessonnumberone.Backinmydaysasasalesman,IwasonmywaytodeliveraspeechinNewfoundland.Sittingcomfortablyintheairplaneseat,IsuddenlybrokeoutinacoldsweatasIrealizedIhadleftmydressshoesathome.Iwaswearingrunningshoesforanimportantspeech.IknewIcouldbuyanewpairwhenIlanded.Toolate;thestoreswerealreadyclosed.Whataboutinthemorning?No,thenextdaywasSundayandmyspeechwasscheduledfor9:00a.m.Ninetysecondslater,however,mycoldsweathasbeenreplacedwithasingleidea.Thenextmorning,Ibeganmyspeech,“YoumightbewonderingwhyIamwearingrunningshoestoday.Well,it’saboutthisrequesthere.WhenI’mdonespeaking,I’llberunningdoortodoorandIwanteveryoneofyoutocomerunningwithme,too.〞Mylittle“goof-up〞becameacleverdemonstration(示范)ofactionspeakinglouderthanwords.Myshoelessonnumbertwo.Mybrotherwasgettingmarried.Wehadjustwitnessedthesigningofthepapersattheirhouse,andtheywererushingovertoanotherplacefortheceremony.Aswelockeduptheirhouse,mywife’sshoesbroke.Soofftothenearestshoestoreweflew.Weknewtheywouldwaitforusbeforestartingtheceremony.Whatwedidnotknowwashowlongtheywouldwait.Thatday,mywifeperformedamiracle(奇跡)thatnootherwomanhaddonebeforeorsince.Shewentintothestoreandcameoutjustfiveminuteslaterwiththeperfectpairofshoes.Perhapsthemostimportantlessonhereisthat,contrary/oppositetopopularbelief,theshoedoesnotmaketheman/woman.Butthelack(缺乏)ofshoescansurelybuildcharacter.24.Uponthinkingofhisshoesontheplane,theauthorfelt________A.proudB.delightedC.panickyandtenseD.encouraged25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“goof-up〞probablymean?________A.ImageB.MistakeC.SuccessD.Present26.Beforeenteringtheshoestore,theauthorthoughtit_________A.strangetobeinadilemma/troubleforasecondtimeB.agreatpitytohavetomisshisbrother’sweddingC.importanttotestthequality(質(zhì)量))ofanewpairofshoesD.unlikelyforhiswifetofinishshoppinginashorttime27.What’sthemessagetheauthorshowsinthetext?_________A.Emergencies(緊急情況)canhelpshapeourcharacter.B.Youcanneverjudge(判斷)apersonbyhislooks.C.It’shardtochangeourcharacterovernight.D.Neverbuyshoeswithouttryingthemonfirst.CWeknowthefamousones—theThomasEdisonsandtheAlexanderGrahamBells—butwhataboutthelessfamousinventors?Whataboutthepeoplewhoinventedthetrafficlightandthewindshieldwiper(雨刮器)？Shouldn’tweknowwhotheyare?JoanMcleanthinksso.Infact,Mclean,aprofessorofphysicsatMountainUniversityinRange,feelssostronglyaboutthismatterthatshe’sdevelopedacourseonthetopic.Inadditiontolearning“who〞invented“what〞,however,Mcleanalsolikesherstudentstolearntheanswerstothe“why〞and“how〞questions.AccordingtoMclean,“Whenstudentslearntheanswerstothesequestions,theyarebetterpreparedtorecognizeopportunitiesforinventingandmoremotivatedtogiveinventingatry.〞Herstudentsagree.Oneyoungmanwithapatent(專利)foranunbreakableumbrellaisawalkingproofofMclean’sstatement.“IfIhadnotheardthestoryofthewindshieldwiper’sinvention,〞saidTommyLee,aseniorphysicsmajor,〞“Ineverwouldhavedreamedofturningmybadexperienceduringarainstormintosomethingsoconstructive/useful.〞Leeiscurrentlyconsideringtosellhispatenttoanumbrellaproducer.So,justwhatisthestorybehindthewindshieldwiper?Well,MaryAndersoncameupwiththeideain1902afteravisittoNewYorkCity.Thedaywascoldandstormy,butAndersonstillwantedtoseethesights,soshejumpedaboardastreetcar.Noticingthatthedriverwasstrugglingtoseethroughthesnowcoveringthewindshield,shefoundherselfwonderingwhytherecouldn’tbeabuilt-indeviceforcleaningthewindow.StillwonderingaboutthiswhenshereturnedhometoBirmingham,Alabama,Andersonstarteddraftingoutsolutions.Oneofherideas,alever(操作桿)ontheinsideofavehiclethatwouldcontrolanarmontheoutside,becamethefirstwindshieldwiper.Todaywebenefitfromcountlessinventionsandinnovations.It’shardtoimaginedrivingwithoutGarrettA.Morgan’strafficlight.It’sequallyimpossibletopictureaworldwithoutKatherineJ.Blodgett’sinnovationthatmakesglassinvisible.Canyoupicturelifewithoutclearwindowsandeyeglasses?28.Bymentioning/referringto“trafficlight〞and“windshieldwiper〞,theauthorindicates/showsthatcountlessinventionsare.A.beneficial/helpful,becausetheirinventorsarefamousB.beneficial,thoughtheirinventorsarelessfamousC.notuseful,becausetheirinventorsarelessfamousD.notuseful,thoughtheirinventorsarefamous29.ProfessorJoanMcLean’scourseaimsto_____.A.addcolorandvarietytostudents’campuslifeB.informstudentsofthewindshieldwiper’sinventionC.carryouttherequirementsbyMountainUniversityD.preparestudentstotrytheirowninventions30.TommyLee’sinventionoftheunbreakableumbrellawas_________.A.noteventuallyacceptedbytheumbrellaproducerB.inspiredbythestorybehindthewindshieldwiperC.duetohisdreamofbeingcaughtinarainstormD.notrelatedtoProfessorJoanMcLean’slectures31.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthispassage?A.HowtoHelpStudentstoSellTheirInventionstoProducers?B.HowtoDesignaBuilt-inDeviceforCleaningtheWindow?C.Shouldn’tWeKnowWhoInventedtheWindshieldWiper?D.Shouldn’tWeDevelopInventionCoursesinUniversities?DTheoddnessoflifeinspaceneverquitegoesaway.Herearesomeexamples.Firstconsidersomethingassimpleassleep.Itspositionpresentsitsownchallenges.Themainquestioniswhetheryouwantyourarmsinsideoroutsidethesleepingbag.Ifyouleaveyourarmsout,theyfloat(漂浮)freeinzerogravity(重力),oftengivingasleepingastronautthelookofafunnyballed(芭蕾)dancer.“I’maninsideguy,〞MikeHopkinssays,whoreturnedfromasix-monthtourontheInternationalSpaceStation.“Iliketobewrappedup.〞Onthestation,theordinarybecomesstrange.TheexercisebikefortheAmericanastronautshasnohandlebars.Italsohasnoseat.Withnogravity,it’sjustaseasytopedal(騎車)violently.Youcanwatchamoviewhileyoupedalbyfloatingamicrocomputeranywhereyouwant.Butstationresidents/citizenshavetobecarefulaboutstayinginoneplacetoolong.Withoutgravitytohelpcirculateair,thecarbon-dioxideyoubreatheinhasatendencytoformaninvisible(隱形的)cloudaroundyourhead.Youcanendupwithwhatastronautscallacarbon-dioxideheadache.LeroyChiao,54,anAmericanretiredastronautafterfourflights,describeswhathappensevenbeforeyoufloatoutofyourseat.“Yourinnerearthinksyou’refalling.Atthesametimeyoureyesaretellingyouyou’restandingstraight.Thatcanbeannoying—that’swhysomepeoplefeelsick.〞Withinacoupledays—trulyterribledaysforsome----astronauts’brainslearntoignorethepanickyandnervoussignalsfromtheinnerear,andspacesicknessdisappears.Spacetravelcanbesodelightfulbutatthesametimeinvisiblydangerous.Forinstance,astronautslosebonemass.That’swhyexerciseisconsideredsovital/importantthatNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)putsitrightontheworkdayschedule.Thefocusonfitnessisasmuchaboutscienceandthefutureasitisaboutkeepinganyindividualastronautshealthy.NASAisworriedabouttwothings:recoverytimeonceastronautsreturnhome,and,moreimportantly,howtomaintain/keepstrengthandfitnessforthetwoandahalfyearsormorethatitwouldtaketomakearound-triptoMars.32.Whatisthemajorchallengetoastronautswhentheysleepinspace?A.Decidingonapropersleepposition.B.Choosingacomfortablesleepingbag.C.Seeking/Lookingforawaytofallasleepquickly.D.Findingarighttimetogotosleep.33.Theastronautswillsufferfromacarbon-dioxideheadachewhen_____.A.theycirclearoundontheirbikesB.theyusemicrocomputerswithoutastopC.theyexerciseinoneplaceforalongtimeD.theywatchamoviewhilepedaling34.Someastronautsfeelsickonthestationduringthefirstfewdaysbecause_____.A.theirsensesstopworkingB.theyhavetostandupstraightC.theyfloatoutoftheirseatsunexpectedlyD.Theirbrainsreceiveoppositemessages35.OneoftheNASA’smajorconcerns/worriesaboutastronautsis_____.A.howmuchexercisetheydoonthestationB.howtheycanremainhealthyforlonginspaceC.whethertheycanrecoverafterreturninghomeD.whethertheyareabletogobacktothestation第二節(jié)(共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Dr.HenryWinkle,inarecentnewspaperarticleentitledStress(壓力)andSleep,indicates/showsthatstressandsleeparedirectlyrelated.Dr.Winklesays,“36Ifwecanfindawaytogetagoodnight’ssleep,〞headds,“wecanoftenfindtheenergytodealwithwhat’sworryingus.〞37Researchshowsthattheamountofsleepwhichpeopleneedinordertokeephealthyvaries(多樣)alot.Sevenhoursisabouttheaverageamount,thoughstrangelyenough,sleepinglongeroftengivesyouaheadacheinsteadofmakingyoufeelmorerefreshed.38Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashortbreakanddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.39Doingsomeexerciseearlierinthedayshouldhelpyoutofeelphysicallyaswellasmentallytired.40Finally,“Whenyouputthelightout,〞Dr.Winklesays,“Concentrateonrelaxingyourmuscles,workingslowlyupfromyourfeet,andyou’llbeasleepbeforeyouknowit.〞A.ThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.B.Youeventuallyfallasleep.C.Themoreweworry,thelesswesleep.D.Preparingforsleepingisimportant.E.Coffeeorteawillkeepyouawake.F.Abedtimedrinkcanalsohelp.G.So,whatisagoodnight’ssleep?第三局部：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，總分值45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空〔共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最正確選項并涂在答題卡上。WhenIsettledinChicago，mynewcityseemedsobigandunfriendly.ThenIhada41problemandhadtogotohospitalfora42examination.Itseemedasmall43comparedtotheoneIwasabouttoface,butthingsstartedtogo44rightfromthebeginning.Nothavingacaror45thecity,IwasdependingonacoupleofbusestogetmefromAtoB.46I’dleftmyselfplentyoftime,soonitwas47Iwasgoingtobelate,asIhadmistakenlyboardedabusthatwastakingmeinthe48direction.I49thebusandstoodonthepavement(人行道)notknowingwhattodo.Ilookedintotheeyesofa50,whowastryingtogetpastme.51,insteadofmovingon,shestoppedtoaskifIwas52.AfterIexplainedmy53toher,shepointedtoabusstopacrossthestreet,whereabuswouldtakemebackintothecitytomy54.Sittingtherewaiting,Ifelt55thatsomeonehadbeenwillingtohelp.56,hearingahorn〔喇叭〕nearby,Ilookeduptoseeacarwithmynewfriend57atmetogetin.Shehadreturnedtooffermea58tothehospital.Suchunexpected59fromapasser-bywasalovelygifttoreceive.AsIclimbedoutofthecaratthehospitalandturnedtothankher,shesmiledandtoldmenottolose60,forallthingsarepossible.41.A.housingB.travelingC.socialD.physical42.A.scientificB.thoroughC.previousD.final43.A.chanceB.challengeC.successD.error44.A.wrongB.easyC.fastD.ahead45.A.leavingB.visitingC.knowingD.appreciating46.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.UnlessD.Once47.A.strangeB.necessaryC.obviousD.important48.A.sameB.rightC.generalD.opposite49.A.lookedatB.waitedforC.gotoffD.raninto50.A.driverB.friendC.strangerD.gentleman51.A.EspeciallyB.SurprisinglyC.ProbablyD.Normally52.A.nervousB.excitedC.OKD.dangerous53.A.ideaB.motivationC.excuseD.situation54.A.appointmentB.apartmentC.directionD.station55.A.afraidB.gratefulC.certainD.disappointed56.A.ThusB.ThenC.PerhapsD.Surely57.A.staringB.laughingC.shoutingD.waving.58.A.liftB.suggestionC.bikeD.guidebook59.A.resultsB.newsC.kindnessD.appearance60.A.powerB.heartC.touchD.support第II卷第三局部：英語知識運用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45分〕第二節(jié)〔共10個小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分〕閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容〔1個單詞〕或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhendoingChristmasshopping,JoycameacrossNick,the61(little)popularstudentinschoolbecauseheworestrangeclothesandhadafaceonlyamothercouldlove.Afterdinner,Joy’sfamilypiledintotheircarand62(head)tochurchfortheChristmasEveservice.Whentheywalkedintotheoldbuilding,theyweresurroundedbytheflowofthebeautifulsongs.AmanstoodupwithBibleandreadthestorythatJoy63(learn)onhermother’sknee.ItwasaboutJesus64cametoliveonEarthtohelppeoplethatneededhim.Joy’sthoughtskeptturningbacktoNick.ItmustbeterribletobelonelyonChristmasDaywithhisparentsdead.Tearsstartedtorundownhercheeksbutshebrushedthemaway.Joylayawakethatnight65everyoneelsewassleepinglikeababy.ShewasthinkingwaystohelpNick.As66assheheardherparentsgetup,shejumpedoutofbed.ShefoundtheminthekitchenandtoldthemaboutNick.Thensheasked,“Shallweinvitehimovertoday?〞“Sure,〞saidhermother,whowasalwayshappywhenguestscame.Herfathersmiled.WhenJoycalledNicktwohours67(late),hewasexcited.Aftergettinghisuncle’s68(permit),hejoinedthemfordinner.Tohersurprise,Joyenjoyed69(spend)timewithhim.JoycametounderstandsharingChristmascheeris70joytoNick,eventothewholeworld.第四局部：寫作〔共兩節(jié)，總分值35分〕第一節(jié)：短文改錯(共10小題;每題1分,總分值10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號〔∧〕,并在其下寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線〔\〕劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處,多者〔從第11處起〕不計分。Baymax(大白)isahealthcarerobotinfilmBigHero6.Hebecamepopularwithpeoplearoundtheworldthefirsttimeitisshown.Heishighintelligent/clever,butheneverharmshumanbeings.Heishardworking,sweetbutextremelythoughtfultowardsallpatient.TheheroofthefilmisHiro,thatisa14-year-oldroboticsgenius.BaymaxiscreatedbyHiro’sbrother.Withasimplescan,Baymaxcangetimportantdataaboutaperson’shealth.BaymaxbecomesfriendswithHiroafterhisbrother’sdeath.Baymaxisaninflatablewhiterobot.Heissuchfatthathelooksverycute.Baymaxisfamousforitswarmhug.Equippingwithaheatingsystem,hisbodywarmsanyonelyingonhim.Whenhisbatteryisrunningout,heislikeadrunkenman,whichmakestheaudiencetolaugh.2023-2023學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期末考試---高一英語試卷答題紙第三局部第二節(jié)〔共10個小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分〕閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容〔1個單詞〕或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。61.____________62.____________63.____________64.____________65.____________66.____________67.____________68.____________69.____________70.____________第四局部第一節(jié)：短文改錯(共10小題;每題1分,總分值10分)Baymax(大白)isahealthcarerobotinfilmBigHero6.Hebecamepopularwithpeoplearoundtheworldthefirsttimeitisshown.Heishighintelligent/clever,butheneverharmshumanbeings.Heishardworking,sweetbutextremelythoughtfultowardsallpatient.TheheroofthefilmisHiro,thatisa14-year-oldroboticsgenius.BaymaxiscreatedbyHiro’sbrot