(完整word版)新視界大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程1課后練習(xí)題答案(中譯英+英譯漢)

(完整word版)新視界大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程1課后練習(xí)題答案(中譯英+英譯漢)新視界大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程1練習(xí)題答案句子翻譯Unit11.她是個(gè)好學(xué)生，但她很害羞，又缺乏自信。(lackconfidence）Sheisagoodstudent，butsheisshyandlacksconfidence.2.他承認(rèn)自己設(shè)定的目標(biāo)不夠現(xiàn)實(shí),因此考試成績(jī)也不夠理想。（confess;realistic)Heconfessedthathehadnotsetrealistictargets/goals，sohedidnotdoaswellintheexamsashehadexpected。3.如何組織時(shí)間，如何結(jié)交新朋友是大學(xué)新生面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。（challenge;facedwith)Howtoorganizetimeandhowtomakefriendsarechallengesthatfreshmenarefacedwith.4。直到大學(xué)畢業(yè)我才認(rèn)識(shí)到，學(xué)習(xí)并不是大學(xué)生活的全部,大學(xué)生活本可以更加豐富多彩。(itwasn’tuntil…that…；couldhavebeen）Itwasn’tuntilgraduationthatIrealizedcollegelifewasnotallaboutstudying。Itcouldhavebeenmorecolorful.5.大學(xué)是人生中最美好的時(shí)光。好好享受大學(xué)生活，因?yàn)檫@樣的時(shí)光不會(huì)再來(lái)。(enjoylife)Collegeyearsarethebestyearsofaperson’slife。Enjoyyourcollegelifebecausethesemomentswillnevercomeagain.

(完整word版)新視界大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程1課后練習(xí)題答案(中譯英+英譯漢)Unit21.令很多家長(zhǎng)感到困惑的是,為什么孩子們對(duì)洋快餐那么感興趣。（puzzle；crazyabout）Whatpuzzlesmanyparentsiswhytheirkidsaresocrazyaboutforeignfastfood。2。到中國(guó)之前，你應(yīng)該對(duì)中國(guó)的飲食文化有所了解。(shouldhavedone）YoushouldhavelearntsomethingaboutChinesefoodculturebeforeyoucametoChina。3.盡管食品安全問(wèn)題引起了廣泛關(guān)注,食品安全仍然面臨嚴(yán)峻的問(wèn)題。(despite；safety)Despitealltheattentionthathasbeenpaidtofoodsafety,itstillfacesseriousproblems.4.除了欣賞美景外，品嘗當(dāng)?shù)氐男〕砸彩且淮竺朗隆?apartfrom；appreciate)Apartfromappreciatingthebeautifulscenery,tastingsomelocalfoodisalsoagreatpleasure。5。肯德基、麥當(dāng)勞等洋快餐的出現(xiàn)對(duì)中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)飲食產(chǎn)生了不小的影響。(influence)TheappearanceofforeignfastfoodsuchasKFCandMcDonald'shashadquiteaninfluenceontraditionalChinesefood。Unit31人們往往憑第一印象去判斷一個(gè)人,雖然有時(shí)第一印象并不可靠。（tendto；impression）Peopletendtojudgeapersonbyfirstimpressions，thoughsometimesthefirstimpressionisnotreallyreliable。

(完整word版)新視界大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程1課后練習(xí)題答案(中譯英+英譯漢)2.他非常感謝那些在他困難時(shí)期給過(guò)他幫助和支持的人.（begratefulto）Heisverygratefultothosewhoofferedhelpandsupportwhenhewasintrouble.3.總的來(lái)說(shuō)，中國(guó)人比較含蓄，一般不怎么愿意和陌生人交談。（reserved;beinclinedto）Generallyspeaking，Chinesepeoplearemorereserved；theyarelessinclinedtotalktostrangers。4.正是他樂(lè)于助人的品德使他贏得了人們的尊重.（It+be…that…;earn）Itishisvirtueofbeingreadytohelpothersthatearnshimpeople’srespect.5.他們之間建立了良好的關(guān)系，這給雙方都帶來(lái)了很多好處。（fromwhich）Theyestablishedagoodrelationship,fromwhichbothofthembenefitedalot。Unit41那些不贊成跨國(guó)婚姻的人認(rèn)為,種族、宗教、文化的不同會(huì)引起很多家庭沖突。(approveof;conflict)Thosewhodon’tapproveofmixedmarriagesbelievethatdifferencesinrace,religionandculturemayleadtomanyfamilyconflicts.2隨著全球化的發(fā)展,人們對(duì)跨國(guó)婚姻的偏見(jiàn)正也日益消除.(globalization;prejudice;remove)Withglobalization,theprejudicesagainstmixedmarriagesarebeingremovedfrompeople’sminds。3要想使婚姻成功,夫妻雙方都應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候做出讓步。(inorderfor)Inorderforamarriagetosucceed,bothhusbandandwifeshouldlearntocompromiseattherighttime.

(完整word版)新視界大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程1課后練習(xí)題答案(中譯英+英譯漢)4有的人認(rèn)為最浪漫的愛(ài)情是一見(jiàn)鐘情.(Itisbelievedthat…）Itisbelievedbysomepeoplethatthemostromanticloveisloveatfirstsight.5如今，網(wǎng)絡(luò)提供了更多的交友機(jī)會(huì)，一些人通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)找到了真愛(ài)。(opportunity)Today,theInternetprovidesmoreopportunitiestomakefriends,andsomefindtheirtruelovethroughtheInternet.Unit51每到節(jié)假日,商場(chǎng)都會(huì)打折以吸引消費(fèi)者.(discount）Storesofferdiscountstoattractcustomersduringfestivalsandholidays.2越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始習(xí)慣網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)購(gòu)方便快捷,又省時(shí)省錢.(getusedto;convenient）Moreandmorepeoplearegettingusedtoshoppingonline,becauseitisnotonlyconvenient,butalsosavestimeandmoney.3一種常見(jiàn)的促銷手段是，商場(chǎng)給消費(fèi)者返還一定數(shù)量的現(xiàn)金。(promotesales)Acommonlyseenwaytopromotesalesisforstorestoreturnacertainamountofmoneytoconsumers。4幾乎所有的百貨商場(chǎng)和超市都給消費(fèi)者辦會(huì)員卡，以確保他們成為回頭客。(guarantee）Almostalldepartmentstoresandsupermarketsissueloyaltycardstoconsumerstoguaranteethattheycomebackasregularshoppers。5表明，相當(dāng)一部分購(gòu)買都是沖動(dòng)購(gòu)買。(significant；onimpulse）Studiessuggestthatasignificantnumberofpurchasesaremadeon

(完整word版)新視界大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程1課后練習(xí)題答案(中譯英+英譯漢)impulse.Unit61雖然父母有教育子女的義務(wù)，但很多父母不知道如何扮演好這一角色。（despitethefactthat…）Despitethefactthatparentshavetheresponsibilitytoeducatetheirchildren，manyofthemhavenoideahowtoplaytherolewell.2他主張父母應(yīng)該成為孩子的朋友，并在言行上保持一致.（advocate;consistent)Headvocatesthatparentsshouldbefriendstotheirkids,andbeconsistentinwhattheysayanddo.3父母往往能認(rèn)識(shí)到知識(shí)教育的重要性,卻忽視了對(duì)孩子的情感教育。（academic;emotional)Parentsaregenerallyconsciousoftheimportanceofacademiceducationwhileneglectingemotionaleducation。4父母在子女教育方面所起的積極作用是顯而易見(jiàn)的。（positiveinfluence）Thepositiveinfluencethatparentsmayhaveontheirchildreneducationisobviousandself-evident.5對(duì)孩子取得的任何進(jìn)步都要給予肯定，不管是多么小的進(jìn)步。（positive）Bepositiveaboutanyprogressyourchildismaking,nomatterhowsmallitis.Unit71到達(dá)山頂后，游客們被眼前的美景驚呆了。(overwhelm）Uponreachingthetopofthemountain,thetouristswereoverwhelmed

(完整word版)新視界大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程1課后練習(xí)題答案(中譯英+英譯漢)bythebeautyofwhattheysaw。2他強(qiáng)烈推薦游覽華山，因?yàn)榕c以前爬過(guò)的山相比，華山更具有挑戰(zhàn)性。(incomparisonwith)HehighlyrecommendedvisitingHuashanMountain，becauseincomparisonwiththemountainsweclimbedbefore,HuashanMountainismorechallenging(toclimb)。3國(guó)慶期間我們?nèi)チ它S山，發(fā)現(xiàn)黃山的美無(wú)法用文字形容.（ofwhich)DuringtheNationalDayholidayswewenttoHuangshanMountain，thebeautyofwhichwefoundisbeyondwords。4對(duì)我而言,旅游是有效的放松方式。我去過(guò)很多地方，確實(shí)覺(jué)得旅游帶來(lái)的益處非常大.（effective）Forme，travellingisaneffectivewaytorelax.Ihavetravelledtomanyplacesandreallyfeelthatthebenefitshavebeenhuge.5這次故鄉(xiāng)之行讓我想起了我小時(shí)候在那里度過(guò)的快樂(lè)時(shí)光。（remind…of…）ThetripbacktomyhometownremindedmeofthehappydaysIspenttherewhenIwasachild.Unit81我們消耗的能量越多，造成的污染也可能越多。(themore…themore…)Themoreenergyweconsume,themorepollutionwearelikelytoproduce.2事實(shí)證明宣傳活動(dòng)是成功的，它把人們的注意力吸引到環(huán)境保護(hù)上來(lái)。(publicitycampaignturnouttobe)

(完整word版)新視界大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程1課后練習(xí)題答案(中譯英+英譯漢)Thepublicitycampaignturnedouttobequitesuccessfulindrawingpeople’sattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.3事實(shí)是，不可再生資源正日益枯竭；如何滿足未來(lái)的能源需求是科學(xué)家高度關(guān)心的問(wèn)題。（runoutof;renew;concern）Thefactisthatwearerunningoutofnon-renewableresources.Howtomeetourenergyneedsinthefutureisamajorconcernforscientists.4按照目前的能源消耗速度，能源短缺是不可避免的。（consume;shortage;inevitable)Atthepresentpaceweconsumeenergy，anenergyshortageisinevitable.5離開(kāi)家前，要記得關(guān)掉電視和電腦等電器。(switchoff）AlwaysremembertoswitchoffelectricalequipmentlikeTVsandcomputersbeforeyouleavethehouse.英譯漢Unit11。Collegeisthebestplacetobroadenyourhorizonsandthebesttimetomeetpeople,toworkhard，toplaysports，tofallinandoutoflove,tofindoutaboutourgreatbigworld。要說(shuō)開(kāi)闊眼界,大學(xué)是最好的地方；要說(shuō)交朋結(jié)友、刻苦用功、體育運(yùn)動(dòng)、熱戀失戀、了解這個(gè)偉大而廣闊的世界，大學(xué)是最好的時(shí)期.

(完整word版)新視界大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程1課后練習(xí)題答案(中譯英+英譯漢)2.IwishI’dknownthatit’sairilydifficulttobetrulymiserableatcollege,andthatnotmanypeoplearesmarter.其實(shí)，在大學(xué)里過(guò)得真的很慘是不那么容易的,而比我聰明的人也不是那么多，我當(dāng)時(shí)要是知道這些就好了！3。It’sabasichumanneed,sodon’tneglectit,ifonlybecauseyourmomisreallygoodatdetectingwhenyoustayuptoolateorcutclasses.這是人類的基本需求,所以不要忽視。哪怕你睡覺(jué)只是因?yàn)閶寢屔瞄L(zhǎng)發(fā)現(xiàn)你熬夜或逃課。4。Collegemaymakeyoumorerealistic，moreawarethathavingadecentsalary，havingawarmandsupportivefamilyofyourown，andbeinghappyareequallyimportantasabrilliantcareer,ifnotmoreso.大學(xué)也許會(huì)使你更加現(xiàn)實(shí)，更加清楚地認(rèn)識(shí)到擁有一份體面的薪水，一個(gè)溫暖、支持你的家庭以及幸福感與擁有輝煌的事業(yè)一樣重要，也許更重要。5.ButIwishI’dknownthatlifebecomesenjoyablenotjustbyhandinginassignmentsontime，shiveringontheedgeoflife，butbydivingintoapoolofnewfriendships，swimmingaroundlotsofnewideas，anddryingoffinthewarmsunshineofnewexperience。但是，我真希望當(dāng)時(shí)知道，人生變得美好,不僅僅是因?yàn)榘磿r(shí)交作業(yè)以及在人生邊緣猶豫再三是否要投身其中,而是要一頭扎進(jìn)去，結(jié)交新朋友,了解新主張，感受新體驗(yàn)。Unit21.Asweinvestigateitscontents,thebubblingsteamandspicesrise,andourfacesgoredwiththeheatandtheexpectationofourfavoritefood。

(完整word版)新視界大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程1課后練習(xí)題答案(中譯英+英譯漢)我們正研究著火鍋里面都放了些什么，那沸騰的蒸汽和調(diào)料的味道就沖了上來(lái)，迎著火鍋的熱氣,我們興奮得滿臉通紅，期待著我們最愛(ài)的食物。2.Thewaitressbringsplatesofrawfood，…aswellassomeslipperybitsofmeatwhicharehardtoidentifyandwhichwewouldn’teventhinkofeatingintheUS.服務(wù)員端來(lái)了幾盤生食，??以及一些很難辨認(rèn)的小塊滑溜的肉。在美國(guó)吃這種肉？我們想都不會(huì)想。3。ThenIexplainhowtoplungetheingredientsintheboilingstock,cookthemandthendiptheminthedifferentsaucesbeforeeating.然后我解釋如何將各種配菜放到煮沸的鍋里，燙熟，在各種調(diào)味醬中蘸一下，然后吃掉。4.WhydidIbringhimhere，forhisfirstmealinChina？Ishouldhavetakenhimtoabeginner’sclassinChinesefood,asifhewasinabeginner’sclasstolearnChinese.我怎么會(huì)把他帶到這兒來(lái)呢?這可是他在中國(guó)吃的第一頓飯！我真應(yīng)該帶他去上中餐初級(jí)班，就像他以前上中文初級(jí)班一樣。5.However,gradually，overthemonthsI’velivedinChina,Inowrealizethatit’sthefeelofthefoodwhichIappreciateandwhichImisswhenI’maway.但是，漸漸地，在中國(guó)住了幾個(gè)月后,我意識(shí)到我喜歡的是中餐的這種感覺(jué)，這也是我在離開(kāi)中國(guó)時(shí)所懷念的。Unit31.Iwatchedhimwalkslowlydownthestreetbeforeipickedupthetelephonedirectorytolookupthenumberimeanttodial。

(完整word版)新視界大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程1課后練習(xí)題答案(中譯英+英譯漢)我看著他慢慢地沿街走了，然后拿起電話簿,查找我要撥的號(hào)碼。2.Swearingslightlyundermybreath,Iemergedfromtheboxandcamefacetofacewiththelittleman，whowaslookingaspatheticasastraydog。我忍不住低聲罵一句，從電話亭里出來(lái),正好和那小個(gè)男人打了個(gè)照面。他看上去可憐得就像條喪家之犬。3.Hehadanunusuallydeepvoicewhichsuggestedastrangecombinationofshynessandself-confidence。他的聲音低沉得很不尋常，顯得他既害羞，又自信，兩種氣質(zhì)奇特地交織在一起。4.Icannotacceptthesystemofgovernmentunderwhichihavehadtoliveandlifeinmyowncountryhasbecomeunbearabletome。我無(wú)法忍受在那種政府體制下生活，本來(lái)是我自己的國(guó)家，我卻活不下去了。5.Ifelthalfinclinedtolethimhaveafewpoundsonthechancethathewastellingthetruth,butiwasrathershortofreadycashanyhow,andmighthaveneededwhatIhadwithmeonthewayhome。我都有些想給他幾個(gè)英鎊了,萬(wàn)一他講的是實(shí)情呢,但我自己現(xiàn)金也不多，回家的路上也許還用得著。Unit41.Thisisthecountryofthefamous“meltingpot"withalonghistorybothofconflictbetweenracesaswellassomesuccessinintegratingthem.這個(gè)國(guó)家是著名的“大熔爐”，有著悠久的種族沖突的歷史，也有一些成功融合的例子。2.IncertainpoliticalandsocialcirclesintheUS，it’sbelievedthatmixed-racecouples

(完整word版)新視界大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程1課后練習(xí)題答案(中譯英+英譯漢)marryinorderfortheimmigrantpartnertogetagreencard,tostayandworkhere。在美國(guó)的某些政治和社交圈子里，人們認(rèn)為跨種族婚姻只不過(guò)是為了讓身為移民的一方得到綠卡,以便在此居留和工作。3。Fortunately，therearemanyotherswhounderstandthatbasichumanvalues，suchasmutualattraction，playthemostimportantroleinamixedmarriage。幸運(yùn)的是，還有很多其他人明白人類的基本價(jià)值(如相互吸引)在跨種族婚姻中起著最重要的作用。4.Whatevertherealmotivesformarriage，allofthesecouplesfacethechallengesofdifferencesintheiropinionstowardsmoney，towardstraditionalvaluesofrespecttowardstheirpartner,ofreligion，ofbeingacceptedbythecommunitywheretheylive，oftherolesofmenandwomen,andevenoflanguage。無(wú)論結(jié)婚的真正動(dòng)機(jī)是什么,所有這些情侶都會(huì)面對(duì)不同金錢觀與不同傳統(tǒng)價(jià)值觀的挑戰(zhàn)，這些傳統(tǒng)價(jià)值觀包括對(duì)伴侶的尊重、傳統(tǒng)的宗教觀、被社區(qū)接受、男女分工以及傳統(tǒng)的語(yǔ)言觀等。5.ChildrenborntoparentsoftwoculturesortworacesarenowknownasThirdCultureKids,whogrowuplearningtwodifferentcultures，andfeelathomewithanyonewhohaslivedinmorethanonecountryorculture。如果某個(gè)孩子的父母分屬兩種文化或兩個(gè)種族,這個(gè)孩子就被稱為“第三文化兒童"，他們?cè)诔砷L(zhǎng)過(guò)程中學(xué)習(xí)兩種不同的文化，與任何曾在多個(gè)國(guó)家或多種文化下生活的人都能相處融洽。Unit51.Attheentranceofthestore，there'susuallywhat’scalledatransitionzone，whichisthefirstfivemeters,whereshoppersgetusedtotheideathatthey’renolongeronthestreet,butabouttostartshopping.商店入口處通常有一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)換地帶,也就是進(jìn)門五米處,購(gòu)物者在這里逐漸意識(shí)到他們已經(jīng)不在街

(完整word版)新視界大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程1課后練習(xí)題答案(中譯英+英譯漢)上，而是要開(kāi)始購(gòu)物了.2.Onthegroundflooryoucanfindbeautyproducts,watchesandjewelrybecausetheseareluxurieswhicharebeautifullydesigned，packagedanddisplayed，andwhichattractcustomersintothestore.在一層,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很多美容產(chǎn)品、手表和珠寶,因?yàn)檫@些奢侈品設(shè)計(jì)精美、包裝華麗、擺放美觀，能夠吸引顧客來(lái)到店里。3.Onceagain,mostpeoplehaveanideaofwhatthey’relookingforinthisdepartment，anddon’tneedtobeattractedintothestorebypsychologicaltricks.同樣，大部分人知道自己在這家百貨商店要買什么，并不需要用心理戰(zhàn)術(shù)吸引他們到店里來(lái)。4。Moreandmoredepartmentstoresnowincludeplacesforentertainment,likecinemas,tosellthingstopeoplewhocomeintothestoreforthefilmandnotfortheshopping?，F(xiàn)在，越來(lái)越多的商場(chǎng)設(shè)立了娛樂(lè)專區(qū)，比如電影院，這樣就可以把東西賣給原本來(lái)商場(chǎng)看電影而不是買東西的人。5.Somedepartmentstoressetupspecialareasformentoreadnewspapersortowatchafootballmatch，sotheywon’tmaketheirpartnersstopshoppingandleavethestore.有的商店還設(shè)有特別區(qū)域，男士可以在那里讀報(bào)紙、看足球比賽,這樣他們就不會(huì)催促女同伴結(jié)束購(gòu)物、離開(kāi)商場(chǎng)了。Unit61。BotheventsmademefeelproudtobeconnectedtothefamilyfromwhichIcome

(完整word版)新視界大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程1課后練習(xí)題答案(中譯英+英譯漢)andthefamilywhichIamtryingtocreate。這兩件事都讓我對(duì)自己出生的家庭和正在經(jīng)營(yíng)的家庭感到自豪。2.NoneofthesedescribeEden’sacademicskills，butforme,ifEdencanretainthesecharacteristics，they’llbesomuchmoreimportantthantheresultsshe'llgetassheprogressesthroughschool。這些都不是對(duì)伊登學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)的描述，但對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，如果伊登在上學(xué)期間能夠保持這些特質(zhì)，這比她的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)更為重要。3.ListeningtomyDad’sspeechatmyMum’sretirementpartylaterthesameday，itreallycamehometomehowmuchofapositiveinfluencemymotherhasbeenonmylife,andjusthowharditwillbeevertoliveuptothekindofexampleshehassetforus。當(dāng)天的晚些時(shí)候，我聽(tīng)了爸爸在媽媽退休晚宴上的發(fā)言，真切地意識(shí)到母親對(duì)我的生活有多么積極的影響；她是如此出色的榜樣，要做到她那樣實(shí)在不容易.4.Mumgaveuphugechunksofherlifeandapotentialcareerinsocialworktoraisingmybrothersandmewhenweweresmall,withoutsomuchasaresentfulword,despitethefactthatshecouldeasilyhavehadaverysuccessfulcareer。在我和兄弟們還很小的時(shí)候，媽媽為了養(yǎng)育我們，舍棄了很多，還放棄了前途光明的社會(huì)工作，她本來(lái)可以輕而易舉地在事業(yè)上獲得巨大成功，但她從來(lái)沒(méi)有一句怨言。5.IwantedtomakesureeveryoneacknowledgedthathergreatestachievementswereinhercareerasaMother；inlaunchingusallintotheworldinsuchanempoweringway.我當(dāng)時(shí)想讓大家都知道，她最大