英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞匯have it that詳解

英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞匯haveitthat詳解haveitthat…的意思是“據(jù)（傳）說(shuō)……”“據(jù)謠傳……”，其主語(yǔ)通常是rumour,legend等詞。如：Rumourhasitthatticketswerebeingsoldfor￡300據(jù)謠傳，票賣(mài)到了300英鎊?！犊铝炙垢唠A英漢雙解學(xué)習(xí)詞典》Rumourhasit(=peoplesay)thathewasmurdered.有傳言說(shuō)他被殺害了。RumourhasitthatKimisnothischild.據(jù)說(shuō)基姆不是他的孩子。Rumaurhasitthattheyaregettingmarried.傳聞他們要結(jié)婚了。LegendhasitthatWuSungisburiedatHangzhou.傳說(shuō)武松葬在杭州。Rumourhasitthatshehasrunawaywithherteacher.謠傳她也她的老師私奔了。Rumourhasitthatwe’llhaveanewmanagersoon.據(jù)說(shuō)我們不久就要來(lái)一位新經(jīng)理。Rumourhasitthatherhusbandhasgoneoverthehill.謠傳她丈夫偷偷離開(kāi)了。Legendhasitthatprisonerswerebroughtheretobeexecuted.據(jù)說(shuō)犯人們是被帶到這里來(lái)處死的。ReporthasitthattheSmithsareleavingtown.有傳言說(shuō)史密斯一家要離開(kāi)這座城市。LegendhasitthattheDragonBoatFestivaloriginatedlong,longago.傳說(shuō)龍舟節(jié)是很早很早以前開(kāi)始的。Legendhasitthatthelakewasformedbythetearsofagod.據(jù)傳說(shuō)這個(gè)湖是一位神仙的眼淚積聚而成的。rumour[?ru?m?(r)]n.謠言;傳聞v.謠傳;傳說(shuō)legend[?led??nd]n.傳說(shuō);傳奇故事;(尤指某領(lǐng)域中的)傳奇人物;(地圖或書(shū)中圖表的)圖例，說(shuō)明，解釋makeajokeofsth/sb對(duì)……一笑置(了)之;把……不當(dāng)一回事；跟……開(kāi)個(gè)玩笑；把……當(dāng)做笑柄（料）；小看……IwishIhadyourcourage,Michael,tomakeajokeofitlikethat.我真希望能有你那樣的勇氣，邁克爾，能把事情那么一笑置之?！犊铝炙垢唠A英漢雙解學(xué)習(xí)詞典》Mymotheralwaysmakesajokeofeverything.我媽媽對(duì)所有事情都一笑置之。Graduallyshelearnedtomakeajokeofallthesehardships.逐步地，她把這些困難都不當(dāng)一回事了。Ichoocegood?NO,Ionlymakeajokeofhim.我選了好，不，我只是跟他開(kāi)個(gè)玩笑。Don'tmakeajokeofhim.不要把他當(dāng)做笑柄。It'sanimportantquestion.Don'tmakeajokeofit.這是一個(gè)重要問(wèn)題，不要小看了。Hemakesajokeoftheinjurybecause,at59,itisaninconvenienceratherthanadisaster.他拿受傷開(kāi)玩笑，因?yàn)?9歲時(shí)，這是一種不便，而不是災(zāi)難。Thatreadinesstomakeajokeoflifehadbeentemporarilyeclipsed.那種對(duì)生命開(kāi)玩笑的意愿暫時(shí)被掩蓋了。錯(cuò)點(diǎn)一誤用不定式作賓語(yǔ)要表示漢語(yǔ)的“建議、提議做某事”，英語(yǔ)通常用suggestdoingsth，而不能用suggesttodosth。但是，propose可接不定式做賓語(yǔ)如：Isuggestedgoinginmycar.我提議坐我的車(chē)去。Theysuggestedwaitingforthepropertimetogofishing.他們建議等到合適的時(shí)機(jī)再去釣魚(yú)。Isuggestbringingthemeetingtoanend.我建議結(jié)束會(huì)議。Isuggestpostponingthesportsmeet.我建議推遲舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。SoinsteadIsuggestedtakingherouttodinnerforachange.于是我又提議，帶她出去吃飯換換口味?！犊铝炙垢唠A英漢雙解學(xué)習(xí)詞典》IsuggestsupplementingyourdietwithvitaminsEandA.我建議你在日常飲食中補(bǔ)充些維生素E和維生素A?！犊铝炙垢唠A英漢雙解學(xué)習(xí)詞典》Isuggesttryingoncemore.我建議再試一次?！稘h英大詞典》他建議坐飛機(jī)去，可我認(rèn)為這樣花費(fèi)太大。正：Hesuggestedgoingbyplane,butIthoughtitwouldcosttoomuch.誤：Hesuggestedtogobyplane,butIthoughtitwouldcosttoomuch.湯姆建議把房子賣(mài)了，但是安娜表示反對(duì)。正：TomsuggestedsellingthehousebutAnnwasagainstit.正：TomsuggestedtosellthehousebutAnnwasagainstit.Isuggested/advised/proposedputtingoffthesports-meet.我建議將運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)延期。Theysuggested/advised/proposedwaitinguntilthepropertime.他們建議(我們)等到恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)機(jī)才行動(dòng)。Shesuggested/advised/proposedthattheclassmeeting(should)notbeheldonSaturday.她建議班會(huì)不要在星期六舉行。Wesuggested/advised/proposedthathe(should)goandmakeanapologytohisteacher.我們建議他去向老師道歉。Isuggested/advised/proposedputtingoffthesports-meet.我建議將運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)延期。Theysuggested/advised/proposedwaitinguntilthepropertime.他們建議(我們)等到恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)機(jī)才行動(dòng)。Iadvisedhimtogiveupthefoolishidea.=Isuggested/proposedhis/himgivingupthefoolishidea.我建議他放棄那愚蠢的念頭。(suggest和propose在口語(yǔ)里可接動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ))。Weproposedtostartearly.=Weproposedstartingearly.我們建議早一點(diǎn)出發(fā)。(接不定式不用suggest和advise)錯(cuò)點(diǎn)二誤接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)漢語(yǔ)通常說(shuō)“建議某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣上不能說(shuō)suggestsbtodosth，而說(shuō)suggestsb’s[sb]doingsth。也就是說(shuō)，suggest后不僅不接不定式，而且也不接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。注意suggest后通常不能直接跟指人的名詞或代詞，一般要在這類(lèi)名詞或代詞之前加介詞to。如：他建議我們?cè)琰c(diǎn)動(dòng)身。正：Hesuggestedthatweleaveearlier.誤：Hesuggestedustoleaveearlier.當(dāng)然，我們也可以用后接that從句的形式來(lái)表達(dá)此意思(注意謂語(yǔ)用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”這樣的虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式)。如：Isuggestthatwe(should)havelunchrightnow.我建議我們現(xiàn)在就吃午飯。Hesuggeststhatweshouldallgotoseethefilm.他建議我們都去看電影。HesuggestedthatI（should）sticktomydecision.他建議我堅(jiān)持自己的決定。比較以下同義表達(dá)：他建議他們?cè)跊](méi)有聽(tīng)到事實(shí)真相之前什么都別說(shuō)。正：Hesuggested(should)notsayinganythingtilltheyheardthefacts.正：Hesuggestedsayingnothingaboutittilltheyheardthefacts.正：Hesuggestedthattheyshouldn’tsayanythingtilltheyheardthefacts.錯(cuò)點(diǎn)三混用其后賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)氣suggest后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從謂語(yǔ)既可用陳述語(yǔ)氣，也可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其區(qū)別與suggest所表示的含義有關(guān)：1.若suggest表示“建議、提議”，則其后接的that從句謂語(yǔ)通常用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”這樣的虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式。如：Isuggestyouaskhimsomespecificquestionsabouthispast我建議你問(wèn)他一些有關(guān)他的過(guò)去的具體問(wèn)題?！犊铝炙垢唠A英漢雙解學(xué)習(xí)詞典》Isuggestyouthinkoveryourpositionverycarefully.我建議你認(rèn)真考慮一下你的處境?！犊铝炙垢唠A英漢雙解學(xué)習(xí)詞典》Isuggestedthatsheshouldgohome.我建議她回家去。ShesuggestedthatI(should)betheleader.她提議由我來(lái)做領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。Isuggestyouleaveittoanexpert我建議你把它留給專(zhuān)家來(lái)解決。《柯林斯高階英漢雙解學(xué)習(xí)詞典》Isuggestwegatherenoughfirewoodtolastthenight我建議大家撿足夠多的木柴來(lái)?yè)芜^(guò)這一晚?！犊铝炙垢唠A英漢雙解學(xué)習(xí)詞典》Isuggestwefityouupwithanofficesuite我建議我們給你配備一間辦公套房。MysistersuggestedI(should)goandmakeanapologytomymom.我姐姐建議我向我媽媽道歉。Suggest（sth）to+人表示：向某人提議、建議……；使某人想起……IsuggestedtoMikethatwegooutforamealwithhiscolleagues我向邁克提議，我們和他的同事們一起出去吃飯。《柯林斯高階英漢雙解學(xué)習(xí)詞典》Thisonomatopoeicwordsuggeststomethesoundamousetrapmakeswhenitsnapsshut.這個(gè)擬聲詞讓我想起捕鼠夾子突然合上時(shí)的聲音?！犊铝炙垢唠A英漢雙解學(xué)習(xí)詞典》在主語(yǔ)從句Itissuggestedthat…及名詞suggestion后面表示具體建議的表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句都應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。如：Itwassuggestedthatwe(should)giveaperformanceattheparty.人們建議我們?cè)谕頃?huì)上表演節(jié)目。Hissuggestionwasthatthedebts(should)bepaidofffirst.他的建議是先把債務(wù)還清。Thedoctorsmadeasuggestionthatthenewhospital(should)notbesetuponthehill.醫(yī)生們建議不要把新醫(yī)院建在山上。2.若suggest表示“暗示”“意指”“表明”“暗示”等義，則其后接的that從句要用陳述語(yǔ)氣。如：Mostrecentopinionpollssuggestthatthegapbetweenthetwomainpartieshasnarrowed最新的民意測(cè)驗(yàn)顯示這兩大主要政黨之間的差距已經(jīng)縮小了?！犊铝炙垢唠A英漢雙解學(xué)習(xí)詞典》Thedecisionsuggestedthathemightbringhisfamily.這個(gè)決定表明他可以把家屬帶來(lái)。Theexpression_ronhisfacesuggestedthathewasveryangry.他臉上的表情表明他很生氣。Herexpressionsuggestedanger.她的表情表明她生氣了。Whathesaidsuggestedthathewasacheat.他說(shuō)的話表明他是個(gè)騙子。AreyousuggestingthatI’mnotsuitedforthejob?你的意思是說(shuō)我不適合做這工作?Itisridiculoustosuggestwearehavingaromance暗示我們正在談戀愛(ài)的說(shuō)法真是太荒謬了。Hissilencesuggestedthatheagreedwithmydecision.他的沉默暗示他同意我的決定。Herpalefacesuggestedbadhealth.她臉色蒼白，看來(lái)身體不好。Thethoughtofsummersuggestsswimming.一想到夏天，就使人們聯(lián)想到游泳。Bothquantummechanicsandchaostheorysuggestaworldconstantlyinflux.量子力學(xué)和混沌理論都表明世界永遠(yuǎn)處于不斷變化中。Areyousuggestingthatyouaresmarterthanher?你言下之意是說(shuō)你比她聰明嗎？Itmayalsobeagoodmovetosuggestshetalksthingsover建議她把事情談開(kāi)了也許是不錯(cuò)的做法?！犊铝炙垢唠A英漢雙解學(xué)習(xí)詞典》小編自始至終還是認(rèn)為這個(gè)例句應(yīng)該譯為：暗示她把事情談開(kāi)了也許是不錯(cuò)的做法。各位大佬們意下如何？錯(cuò)點(diǎn)四其后誤接雙賓語(yǔ)要表示向某人提出某情況，suggest后不能接雙賓語(yǔ)，即不能用suggestsbsth，而通常用suggeststhtosb。suggest后通常不能直接跟指人的名詞或代詞，一般要在這類(lèi)名詞或代詞之前加介詞to。不能說(shuō)suggestsomeonesomething，而說(shuō)suggestsomethingtosomeone，例如：JohnCaskeyfirstsuggestedthisideatome(約翰·卡斯基首先向我提出了這一想法)。一般也不說(shuō)suggestsomeonetodosomething，除非suggest表示推薦;一般會(huì)說(shuō)suggestthatsomeonedoessomething，例如：Beatricesuggestedthathespendthesummer