2023年湖北省武漢市江漢區(qū)中考英語模擬試卷(三)-普通用卷_第1頁
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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2023年湖北省武漢市江漢區(qū)中考英語模擬試卷(三)一、單選題(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)1.—Tony,couldIuseyourdictionary?

—.()A.

Go

ahead B.

It

doesn't

matter

C.

Forget

it D.

You

are

welcome2.—Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?

—.I'mabittired.()A.

Of

course B.

Never

mind C.

Not

really D.

I

hope

not3.—Chinahassetmanygreatexamplestotheworldinmanyscientificfields.

—.I'mproudofourcountry.()A.

OK B.

I

totally

agree

C.

Thanks D.

You

can't

miss

it4.Hecouldn'thavegonethroughthathardperiodyourhelp.()A.

on B.

without C.

through D.

by5.JasonChineseinWuhanforayearbeforetheHSKtestandpassedit.()A.

will

learn B.

learns C.

has

learned D.

learned6.—WhataterriblelifeEmilylives!

—Exactly.Sheherownlivingbydoingallkindsofjobssinceshewasseven.()A.

makes B.

has

made C.

made D.

will

make7.—HaveyouwatchedthenewmovieTheFirstSlamDunk,Kelly?

—Notyet.IitwithmyfriendTommytonight.()A.

will

watch B.

have

watched C.

watch D.

watched8.—Theweatherisratheronour.Weshouldmakeittothetopatlast.

—Youaresuretowin.()A.

team B.

point C.

way D.

side9.—Howdoyoulikethesetwopairsofshoes?

—Theyarebothtoolight,andofthemmatchesmysuitverywell.()A.

none B.

either C.

neither D.

both10.—Whodoyouthinkcanbeournewhead?

—Edisonisthechoice—hehassuchstrongleadership.()A.

final B.

extra C.

simple D.

natural11.—I'dliketogrowourownvegetables.

—Youarejusttrouble!It'seasytobuyfoodonlinenow.()A.

inviting B.

wasting C.

saving D.

avoiding12.—Couldyoupleasehavemycarreadytoday?

—Sure.Thedamage(損壞)isnotserious,soitbereadyby4p.m..()A.

can B.

shall C.

need D.

should13.—Thereportsaysoneoftheorganizersisstillbythepolice.

—IfIfindtheorganizer,Iwillreportittothepoliceatonce.()A.

caught B.

wanted C.

missed D.

questioned14.—It'ssaidthattheonlysurvivor(幸存者)intheaccidentwasbadlyinjured.

—However,thedoctorsmanagedtohelphim.()A.

see

through B.

run

through C.

pull

through D.

break

through15.—YoumusthavehadagreattimeinXi'an.

—Yeah!Comeandhavealook!Myphotowillshowyou.()A.

what

did

we

do

there B.

where

did

we

have

fun

C.

what

the

trip

was

like D.

how

we

will

go

there

for

a

trip二、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)MygrandsonandIjoinedaboattripthroughYardieGorge(峽谷).Wehopedtoseetheblack-footwallaby,asmallkangaroothat(1)______ontheredcliff(峭壁)faces.Thepersonincharge(負(fù)責(zé))oftheboatwasMacca.Heknewthisareaanditswildlifewellandhisknowledgehadus(2)______tolearnwhatheknew.

Whathadsetouttobeacommontouristtrip,however,turnedouttobesomething(3)______.Apassengerpointedtothecliffsandsaid,"There'sawallabyinthat(4)______."

"Where?"askedMacca.

Thepassengerwaspointingtosomethingfaraway.Macca(5)______thattherewasababywallaby.

"This,"hesaid,"isthebabyofafemalewholivesinacave(洞穴)fartherdownthegorge.Itlookslikehehasslipped(滑倒)ontherockfaceandfallenintothewater,(6)______,andgotcaughtinthisbreak—unabletoclimbupthecliffor(7)______inthewaterifitfallsback.

Maccagottheboatnearthecliffwall,tookatowel,and(8)______liftedthebabywallabyout,dryingitswetfur.Hiswife,whowasalsoonthetrip,(9)______thecareofthewallaby.She(10)______ustolookatitsgreyandblackfuranditscuteface.Ittriedtohideitselfinthe(11)______.Wecouldlookbutnottouch,shetoldus."Ifyoucometooclosetoit,itwillgetyour(12)______onitandthenthemothercouldrefusetoacceptit."

Allthepassengerswere(13)______thislovelyyounganimal.Maccarowedhisboatontoalittlebeach,climbingneartothewallaby'scave.Asheremovedthetowel,thebabyjumpedintoitand(14)______.Weallfeltasenseofreliefasthewallabywassafe.Soonthemomandthebabywouldbereunited.Wefelthappyforbeingpartofthe(15)______.16.

A.raises B.sees C.lives D.depends17.

A.interested B.relaxed C.anxious D.unable18.

A.difficult B.strange C.terrible D.different19.

A.break B.boat C.tree D.cave20.

A.doubted B.noticed C.believed D.showed21.

A.brokendown B.gonedown C.givenup D.movedup22.

A.swim B.jump C.stand D.play23.

A.politely B.suddenly C.gently D.hurriedly24.

A.turnedover B.tookover C.passedon D.showedoff25.

A.allowed B.required C.introduced D.expected26.

A.water B.arm C.clothes D.towel27.

A.taste B.sense C.smell D.sound28.

A.impressedwith B.proudof

C.satisfiedwith D.disappointedat29.

A.connected B.continued C.discovered D.disappeared30.

A.test B.program C.experience D.game三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)ADigitallypreviewyourhaircut

Atechcompanyissettingupa139-square-meterhairsaloninLondon,whichwillallowcustomerstotestoutnewhaircolorswithAR(增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí))technology.Customerscanalsogetinformationandvideoswhentheypointtoaproductonashelfinthesalon.InApril,thecompanysaidit'lltakepublicbookings"inthecomingweeks".A"magic"floating(飄?。゜ulb(燈泡)

AlightbulbthatfloatsintheairisauniqueproductmadebyaSweden-basedcompany.Thebulbfloatsbecauseofmagneticlevitation(磁懸?。゛ndispoweredthroughtheair.Itseco-friendlybaseismadeofwood.Bytouchingthebase,youcanturnthelightonandoff.Ifyouremovethebulb,youcanalsousethebasetochargeyoursmartphone!▲

Apairofsmartglassescantakepicturesandshortvideos,playmusicandmakephonecalls.Itlookslikejustanormalpairofglassesastheelectronicsarehidden.Forexample,there'sacameraineachsideandasmallbuttonfortakingpicturesontheright.Theglassesonlyweighalittlemorethananormalpair,makingthemcomfortabletowearforalongtime.31.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?______A.TECHTALK B.MAGICWORLD

C.NEWPRODUCTS D.FUNNYINVENTION32.Accordingtothepassage,customerscan______withthehelpofARtechnology.A.watchvideosaboutthehairsalon

B.bookaseatafewweeksahead

C.seehowtheylookbeforedeciding

D.changetheirhairstyleswithoutmoving33.Wecaninferthat______.A.thebaseprobablydoeslessharmtotheenvironment

B.thebulbmayhelpyoursmartphonemorepowerful

C.anormalpairofglassesweighsmuchmorethanasmartone

D.acameraandasmallbuttonarenecessaryfortakingvideos34.Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthethirdpieceofnews?______A.Sunglassesinthefuture. B.Sunglasseswithcameras.

C.Magicsunglassescomingsoon. D.Smartsunglasses.35.Whatdoallthetechnologiesabovehaveincommon?______A.Theymakecompaniesfamous.

B.Theystandforpowerofacountry.

C.Theygivepeopleconvenience.

D.Theyareonlyusedformakingmoney.BWhatmemoriesdoyouhaveofyourgrandparents?Howdoyoukeepthememoriesofyourlovedones?

Onmy56thbirthday,mydaughterBethgavemetwobeautifulwoodenbutterflies.IhungthemonthewallsothatIcouldadmirethemalltheday.▲.

MymompassedawaywhenIwas25yearsold,andBethwasjustababy.Shenevergottomeethergrandma,whichmadeithardformetokeepmymom'smemoryaliveforBeth.OnedaywhenBethwas7,wewereplayingoutside,andshesuddenlysaidhowmuchshemissedhergrandma.

Itoldherthathergrandmalovedherverymuchandthatshewaswatchingoverherfromheaven(天堂).Ievensaidthatmaybeshewastakingarideonthebackofabutterflytogetacloserlook.Atthatmoment,abutterflyjustshowedupoutofnowhere,flewaroundBeth'sface,andthenflewaway.Webothlaughedwithjoy.

Sincethen,itseemslikebutterfliesfollowuswhereverwego.Wheneverweareoutside,theycomedown,circlearoundus,takeagoodlookandflyaway.Itfeelslikemymom'sloveisstillwatchingoverusthroughthebutterflies.Eveninwinter,IcantakecomfortinlookingatthewoodenbutterfliesthatBethgivesmeandberemindedofmymom'slove.

Thewoodenbutterflieshavebecomeasymbolofourbond.Theyremindusofthemomentwhenabutterflybringsustogetherandfillsourheartswithhappiness.Andevennow,theycontinuetobringusclosertothewomanwhoholdsaspecialplaceinourhearts.36.WhydoesBethgivetwowoodenbutterfliestohermother?______A.Tousethemasadecoration(裝飾)fortheirgarden.

B.Toremindhermotheroftheirmemories.

C.Todrawrealbutterfliestoflyover.

D.Togivehermothertoystoplaywith.37.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?______A.Theyarethesymbolsofmydaughter'slove

B.Theymeantalottomydaughter

C.Theycarriedourmemories

D.Theysoonbecamemydaughter'sgreattoys38.Whatdoestheauthorfeelaboutbutterfliesafterthatevent?______A.Shewassurethathermomwaswatchingoverthem.

B.Shebelievedbutterfliescouldunderstandhumanstalking.

C.Theywereannoyingandalwaysseemedtofollowthem.

D.Theywereasymbolofhermom'sloveandpresence.39.Theunderlineword"bond"inparagraph6means"______".A.astrongfeelingofconnection B.aunitedfamily

C.aclosefriendship D.ahappymoment40.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.Memoriesofmydaughter. B.Mygrandma'slove.

C.Magicfromheaven. D.Butterfliesinmylife.CWhatdoesitmeantobegreen?Greenismorethanjustacolor.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment.Buyingagreenproductisasmallstepeveryonecantake.Decidingwhetheraproductisgreen,however,isn'talwayseasy.Weneedtoconsiderthewholelifecycleoftheproductevenafterit'sofnouse.Hereiswhatwemaykeepinmind.

Thematerialsofaproductusuallydrawourfirstattention.Whatisitmadeof?Arethereanyharmfulchemicalsinit?Greenproductsaremadeofmorenaturalmaterialswhicharefreefromharmfulchemicals,sotheycanbegoodforourphysicalhealth.

Packagingisimportant.Howisaproductpackaged?Isitoverpackaged?We'dbetterchooseglass,metalandpaperpackaging,asthesecanbereusedormoreeasilyrecycled.Wecanalsolookforlesspackagingorevenchooseunbaggedproductswheneverpossible.

Location(地點(diǎn))matters.Wherewasaproductproduced?Wherearewebuyingit?Thinkabouthowmuchenergywasusedtogetittous.Trytochooselocalproducts.Whenitcomestofood,itisagoodideatoorderdirectlyfromlocalfarmers,shopatmarketsandbuyfruitsinseason.Buyingfromstoresnearourhousesisalsoagoodchoice,becausewecangotherewithoutdrivingacar.

Lookintowhatthecompanytellsusabouttheirproduct.It'seasytosaythataproductis"green"or"allnatural"butthewordsmaybetoogoodtobetrue.So,muchoftheinformationaboutaproductshouldbetakenwithagrainofsalt.Afterall,companiestrytomakeusbelievethattheirproductsareenvironmentallyresponsible.

Thegreenestthingiscertainlytheonewedon'tbuy.Thingslikefoodandclothingarenecessaryforlife.Butmanyothersarenot.Betterthanbuyingischoosingtoleaveanunnecessaryproductinthestore.Itsendsamessagetotheproducer,keepsmoneyinourpockets,reduceswasteandkeepstheplanethealthy.41.Buyingagreenproductis______.A.asmallstepofnouse

B.exactlythesameasbeinggreen

C.alwaystoreducethewastepollution

D.aruleeveryonecanfollow42.Whatmaypeopleconsiderfirstaccordingtothepassage?______A.Howmuchtheproductcosts B.Whattheproductismadeof

C.Wheretheproductisfrom D.Howtheproductlooks43.Whatdoestheexpression"betakenwithagrainofsalt"probablymean?______A.Beeasilyunderstood B.Bewidelyspread

C.Notbecompletelybelieved D.Notbequicklyforgotten44.Ifwefollowthe"green"rule,we'dbetter______.A.onlygoshoppingwhennecessary

B.buysomelocalvegetableswithaplasticbag

C.buythekidabottleofmilkdeliveredfromabroad

D.getgrandfatheracanofteawithabigandfinepackage45.Thewritermainlywantstotellus______.A.theadvantagesofbeinggreen

B.thewaystochooseandbuygreenproducts

C.thesolutionstosaveourgreenplanet

D.thereasonswhyweshouldbegreen四、選詞填空-短文(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)46.hold/business/takeoff/strong/silly/protect/takeout(1)Wegetsucha______feelingofhappinesswhenweseetheanimalsgetbetter.(2)Youshould______yourhatwhenvisitingothersinmanyeasternEuropeancountries.(3)Homesaretheplacesthat______allthebestchildhoodmemories.(4)LiMingsetupa______tomakehandbagsbyusingoldjeans.(5)Theancientpeoplebuiltthewallto______theirvillage.五、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)47.HaveyoueverheardofWangZhenyi?Perhapsmostofusdidn'tknowthisgreatnameuntilshewas(1)i______inaCCTVprogramme.

WangZhenyiwasagreatChinese(2)s______.ShewasbornintheQingDynasty.Atthattime,girlshadnochancetogetaformal(正規(guī)的)education.However,herfatherandgrandfatherwereopen-minded.Theythoughtgirlsshould(3)s______thesameopportunitieswithboys.Theyencouragedhertoreadthebooksintheirhomelibrary.WangZhenyieducated(4)______(she)andreadalotaboutastronomy(thestudyofthestars,planets,etc.),maths,geographyaswellasmedicine.

Inhertime,manypeopleexpected(5)______(star)totellwhatwasgoingtohappen.Theythoughtcertaineventsinthesky,suchaslunareclipses(月食)happenedwhengodswereangry.ButWangZhenyithought(6)______(different).Shebelievedinfacts.Inordertoexplainthose"strange"events,shedidsomeexperiments.Inone,sheusedaroundtableastheEarth,alamp(燈)astheSunandamirrorastheMoon.Shemovedthemaroundtoshowwhatactuallyhappensduringalunareclipse:whentheEarthispassingdirectly(7)______theSunandtheMoon,thesunlightcannotreachtheMoonandtheMoon"(8)d______".

Throughouthershortlife,WangZhenyiwrotemanyarticlesaboutherresearch.Inherarticles,sheexplaineddifficultideasinclearand(9)s______wayssothatpeoplecouldunderstandsciencemoreeasily.Shehelpedmakescience(10)a______tomorepeople.Shemadeagreatcontribution(貢獻(xiàn))toastronomyatthattime.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)48.你將參加學(xué)校英語雜志"HowtoimproveEnglish"主題征文活動(dòng),請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示問題從聽、說、讀等方面來描述你是如何提升英語的。

內(nèi)容提示問題:

HowoftendoyoulistentoEnglishsongs?

HowdoyoupractiseyourspokenEnglish?

WhatEnglishbooks/magazines/newspaperdoyouusuallyread?

SomethingmoreaboutyourEnglishlearning.

注意:文中不得透露個(gè)人真實(shí)信息;詞數(shù)60-80;標(biāo)題已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

HowtoimproveEnglish

LearningEnglishhelpsusdevelopgoodhabitsandhaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld.______________

答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】A.Go

ahead用吧;B.It

doesn't

matter沒關(guān)系;C.Forget

it忘了它;D.You

are

welcome沒關(guān)系。Tony,could

I

use

your

dictionary(托尼,我能用一下你的字典嗎),根據(jù)句意回答時(shí)表示允許,用吧。

故選:A。

——托尼,我能用一下你的字典嗎?

——用吧。

掌握不同短語的意思是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

2.【答案】C【解析】Ofcourse當(dāng)然;Nevermind沒關(guān)系;Notreally不盡然、算不上、事實(shí)上不是;Ihopenot我希望不會(huì)。根據(jù)"你喜歡現(xiàn)在的工作嗎?"及下一句"我有點(diǎn)累。"應(yīng)該說"算不上。"

故選:C。

--你喜歡現(xiàn)在的工作嗎?

--算不上。我有點(diǎn)累。

在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要從實(shí)際情景交際中多練習(xí),掌握一些習(xí)慣用語。結(jié)合語境,分析選項(xiàng),選擇正確的回答,完成練習(xí)。

3.【答案】B【解析】OK好的;Itotallyagree我完全同意;Thanks謝謝;Youcan'tmissit你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過的。根據(jù)"中國在許多科學(xué)領(lǐng)域?yàn)槭澜鐦淞⒘嗽S多偉大的榜樣。"及下一句"我為我們的國家感到驕傲。"可知,應(yīng)該說"我完全同意。"

故選:B。

--中國在許多科學(xué)領(lǐng)域?yàn)槭澜鐦淞⒘嗽S多偉大的榜樣。

--我完全同意。我為我們的國家感到驕傲。

分析選項(xiàng)意思,結(jié)合語境,積累一些交際用語,選擇符合句意的答案。

4.【答案】B【解析】A.在,后面用具體日期或星期,或地點(diǎn);B.沒有;C.穿過,從內(nèi)部空間穿過;D.通過,表示工具或手段。根據(jù)句意,此處需用表示否定的介詞。

故選:B。

沒有你的幫助他不能度過那段艱難的日子。

了解常用介詞的含義及區(qū)別,結(jié)合語境即可選出答案。

5.【答案】C【解析】A.will

learn學(xué)習(xí)(一般將來時(shí));B.learns學(xué)習(xí)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí));C.has

learned(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí));D.learned學(xué)習(xí)(一般過去時(shí))。根據(jù)for

a

year

"長達(dá)一年",before

the

HSK

test

and

passed

it"在參加HSK考試前",可知表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語是第三人稱單數(shù)Jason,learn過去分詞learned,句型結(jié)構(gòu):Jason+has+過去分詞+其他。

故選:C。

在HSK考試通過前,Jason已經(jīng)在武漢學(xué)習(xí)了一年的漢語。

掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)、用法和標(biāo)志詞是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

6.【答案】B【解析】A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);C.一般過去時(shí);D.一般將來時(shí)。since表示"自從",引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),從句用一般過去時(shí)。

故選:B。

—艾米麗過著多么糟糕的生活!

—沒錯(cuò)。她從七歲起就靠做各種各樣的工作謀生。

了解現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的含義及用法,觀察題干找到關(guān)鍵詞,即可選出答案。

7.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)答語中時(shí)間狀語tonight"今晚"可知,敘述的是在將來發(fā)生的事情,故用一般將來時(shí)態(tài),一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動(dòng)詞原形。

故選:A。

—?jiǎng)P利,你看過新電影《灌籃高手》嗎?

—還沒有。今晚我將和我的朋友湯米一起去。

根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語去判斷事情發(fā)生的狀態(tài),從而選擇應(yīng)用恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)。

8.【答案】D【解析】A.team隊(duì);B.point觀點(diǎn);C.way方法;D.side一方的立場。根據(jù)You

are

sure

to

win.(你肯定會(huì)贏的)可知,天氣對我們有利,onone'sside支持某人。

故選:D。

——天氣對我們很有利。我們最終會(huì)到達(dá)山頂?shù)摹?/p>

——你肯定會(huì)贏的。

掌握不同名詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

9.【答案】C【解析】A.三者或以上都不,表否定;B.兩者中任一個(gè);C.兩者都不,表否定;D.兩者都。根據(jù)two

pairs

of

shoes(兩雙鞋)可排除A。又根據(jù)matches是單數(shù)形式,可知主語是單數(shù),排除D。根據(jù)They

are

both

too

light(兩雙都太輕)可知兩個(gè)都不滿意。

故選:C。

-你覺得這兩雙鞋怎么樣?

-它們都太輕了,并且兩雙都和我的西裝不搭。

理解代詞含義及用法,結(jié)合語境找到關(guān)鍵詞,即可選出答案。

10.【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞的辨析。final最終的;extra額外的;simple簡單的;natural自然的;根據(jù)"he

has

such

strong

leadership."可推知,Edison會(huì)是最終的人選。

故選:A。

——你認(rèn)為誰會(huì)成為我們新的負(fù)責(zé)人?

——Edison是最終的人選,他有如此強(qiáng)大的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力。

考查形容詞詞義辨析,要牢記形容詞的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。

11.【答案】A【解析】inviting邀請、招致;wasting浪費(fèi);saving節(jié)約、挽救;avoiding避免。根據(jù)"我想自己種菜。"及下一句"現(xiàn)在在網(wǎng)上買食物很容易。"可知,Youarejustinvitingtrouble!"你只是在自尋煩惱!"固定句式。

故選:A。

--我想自己種菜。

--你只是在自尋煩惱!現(xiàn)在在網(wǎng)上買食物很容易。

要結(jié)合語境,掌握一些固定搭配,選擇合適答案完成試題。

12.【答案】D【解析】can能,會(huì);shall將要,愿意,主語是第一人稱;need需要;should應(yīng)該,都是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前面句意"你今天能把我的車準(zhǔn)備好嗎?當(dāng)然。損壞并不嚴(yán)重"可知,后面句意為"所以應(yīng)該在下午4點(diǎn)前準(zhǔn)備好",要填"應(yīng)該",選項(xiàng)AC語意不通;選項(xiàng)B的主語要用第一人稱。

故選:D。

——你今天能把我的車準(zhǔn)備好嗎?

——當(dāng)然。損壞并不嚴(yán)重,所以應(yīng)該在下午4點(diǎn)前準(zhǔn)備好。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,牢記情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含義和用法,進(jìn)行對比,排除錯(cuò)誤的答案,從而做出正確的答案。

13.【答案】B【解析】caught抓?。粀anted被通緝;missed錯(cuò)過;questioned提問。根據(jù)If

I

find

the

organizer,I

will

report

it

to

the

police

at

once"如果我找到組織者,我會(huì)立即向警方報(bào)案"可知,此處是"報(bào)道稱,其中一名組織者仍被警方通緝"。

故選:B。

-報(bào)道稱,其中一名組織者仍被警方通緝。

-如果我找到組織者,我會(huì)立即向警方報(bào)案。

熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

14.【答案】C【解析】A.seethrough看穿;B.runthrough貫穿;C.pullthrough擺脫疾病;渡過難關(guān);D.breakthrough突破。根據(jù)It'ssaidthattheonlysurvivor(幸存者)intheaccidentwasbadlyinjured(據(jù)說事故中唯一的幸存者受了重傷。)可知醫(yī)生設(shè)法幫助他渡過難關(guān)。

故選:C。

——據(jù)說事故中唯一的幸存者受了重傷。

——然而,醫(yī)生設(shè)法幫助他渡過難關(guān)。

考查動(dòng)詞短語,要牢記動(dòng)詞短語的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。

15.【答案】C【解析】A.我們在那做什么,疑問句語序;B.我們在哪兒玩得開心,疑問句語序;C.旅行是什么樣的;D.我們怎么到那旅行的。showyou后面是賓語從句,需遵循陳述句語序,排除A和B。根據(jù)You

must

have

had

a

great

time

in

Xi'an.(你在西安肯定玩得很開心。)可知照片展示的是內(nèi)容,用連接詞what。

故選:C。

-你在西安肯定玩得很開心。

-是的!來看看!我的照片會(huì)告訴你旅行是什么樣的。

了解賓語從句知識(shí)點(diǎn),觀察選項(xiàng)排除疑問句語序。結(jié)合語境找到合適連接詞,即可得出答案。

16~30.【答案】C、A、D、A、B、D、A、C、B、A、D、C、A、D、C【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:我們希望看到黑腳沙袋鼠,一種生活在紅色懸崖表面的小袋鼠。A.raises籌集;B.sees看;C.lives居住,生活。D.depends依靠。考查liveon生活在..,故選C。

(2)考查形容詞辨析。句意:他非常了解這個(gè)地區(qū)及其野生動(dòng)物,他的知識(shí)讓我們有興趣了解他所知道的。A.interested感興趣的;B.relaxed放松的;C.anxious焦慮的;D.unable不能。根據(jù)Heknewthisareaanditswildlifewell(他非常了解這個(gè)地方及其野生動(dòng)物)可知他的知道讓我們了解到他所知道的內(nèi)容很感興趣,故選A。

(3)考查形容詞辨析。句意:本來這是一次普通的觀光旅行,結(jié)果卻大不相同。A.difficult困難的;B.strange奇怪的;C.terrible可怕的;D.different不同的。根據(jù)下方提到救了一只小袋鼠,可以這次旅行有些不一樣,故選D。

(4)考查名詞辨析。句意:裂縫里面有一只沙袋鼠。A.break裂口;B.boat船;C.tree樹;D.cave洞。根據(jù)下方提到andgotcaughtinthisbreak(他被困在裂縫里)可知裂縫里有一只沙袋鼠,故選A。

(5)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:Macca注意到那是一只袋鼠寶寶。A.doubted懷疑;B.noticed注意;C.believed相信;D.showed展示。根據(jù)There'sawallabyinthat(4)(裂縫里面有一只沙袋鼠)可知,走近一看,是袋鼠寶寶,故選B。

(6)考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:看起來他在巖壁上滑了一跤,掉進(jìn)了水里,向上移動(dòng),然后被這個(gè)裂口卡住了。A.brokendown壞了;B.gonedown下降;C.givenup放棄;D.movedup向上移動(dòng)。根據(jù)fallenintothewater(掉到水里)可知向上爬,故選D。

(7)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:如果它掉下來,他就不能爬上懸崖或者在水里游泳了。A.swim游泳;B.jump跳;C.stand站;D.play玩。根據(jù)inthewater(在水里)可知在水里游泳,故選A。

(8)考查副詞辨析。句意:把船靠近懸崖壁,拿了一條毛巾,輕輕地把小袋鼠抱出來,擦干它的濕毛。A.politely有禮貌的;B.suddenly突然地;C.gently溫柔地;D.hurriedly匆忙地。根據(jù).Macca(5)thattherewasababywallaby.(Macca注意到那是一只袋鼠寶寶)可知他溫柔地抱出來,故選C。

(9)考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:他的妻子也在旅途中,她接管了對小袋鼠的照顧。A.turnedover翻轉(zhuǎn);B.tookover接管;C.passedon傳遞;D.showedoff炫耀。根據(jù)Hiswife,whowasalsoonthetrip(他的妻子也在旅途中)可知接管照顧小袋鼠,故選B。

(10)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:她允許我們看了看這小袋鼠。A.allowed允許;B.required要求;C.introduced介紹;D.expected期望??疾閍llowsbtodo,意為"允許某人做某事",故選A。

(11)考查名詞辨析。句意:它試圖把自己藏在毛巾里。A.water水;B.arm胳膊;C.clothes衣服;D.towel毛巾。根據(jù)上文提到Maccagottheboatnearthecliffwall,tookatowel,and(8)liftedthebabywallabyout,dryingitswetfur(把船靠近懸崖壁,拿了一條毛巾,輕輕地把小袋鼠抱出來,擦干它的濕毛。)可知,用毛巾包裹著它,故選D。

(12)考查名詞辨析。句意:如果你太靠近它,它身上會(huì)有你的氣味,然后它的媽媽就會(huì)拒絕接受它。A.taste味道;B.sense感覺;C.smell氣味;D.sound聽起來。根據(jù)themothercouldrefusetoacceptit(它的媽媽會(huì)拒絕接受它)可知如果有人類接近他,有你的氣味的話,故選C。

(13)考查短語辨析。句意:所有的游客對這只小袋鼠印象深刻。A.impressedwith對..印象深刻;B.proudof以..為豪;C.satisfiedwith對..滿意;D.disappointedat對..失望。根據(jù)Weallfeltasenseofreliefasthewallabywassafe(當(dāng)它安全時(shí),我們都松了一口氣)可知我們對此印象深刻,故選A。

(14)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)他去掉毛巾,小袋鼠跳進(jìn)去并且消失了。A.connected連接;B.continued繼續(xù);C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn);D.disappeared消失。根據(jù)Soonthemomandthebabywouldbereunited.(很快與媽媽團(tuán)聚)可知,消失去找媽媽了,故選D。

(15)考查名詞辨析。句意:我們很高興參與這次經(jīng)歷。A.test考驗(yàn);B.program項(xiàng)目;C.experience經(jīng)歷;D.game比賽。因此我們參與這次救援,所以是印象深刻的一次經(jīng)歷,故選C。

本文介紹了作者在旅行中救援一只小袋鼠的故事,體現(xiàn)了人與動(dòng)物和諧相處,人應(yīng)該愛護(hù)和幫助動(dòng)物。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。

31~35.【答案】C、A、A、D、C【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Atechcompanyissettingupa139-square-meterhairsaloninLondon,whichwillallowcustomerstotestoutnewhaircolorswithAR(增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí))technology.(一家科技公司在倫敦開設(shè)了一家139平方米的發(fā)廊,顧客可以在這里用增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)測試新的發(fā)色。)以及句子Bytouchingthebase,youcanturnthelightonandoff.Ifyouremovethebulb,youcanalsousethebasetochargeyoursmartphone!(通過觸摸底座,你可以打開和關(guān)閉燈。如果你把燈泡取下來,你還可以用底座給你的智能手機(jī)充電!)以及句子Apairofsmartglassescantakepicturesandshortvideos,playmusicandmakephonecalls.(一副智能眼鏡可以拍照、拍攝短視頻、播放音樂和打電話。)可知本文主要介紹介紹了三個(gè)不同的新產(chǎn)品,以及它們的功能和作用,可推知在報(bào)紙的新產(chǎn)品板塊能夠看到,故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格中Customers

can

also

get

information

and

videos

when

they

point

to

a

product

on

a

shelf

in

the

salon.(當(dāng)顧客指向沙龍貨架上的產(chǎn)品時(shí),他們還可以獲得相關(guān)信息和視頻。)可知顧客能夠觀看有關(guān)美發(fā)沙龍的視頻,故選A。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格中Its

eco-friendly

base

is

made

of

wood.(它的環(huán)保底座是由木頭制成的。)可推知這個(gè)底座可能對環(huán)境的危害較小,故選A。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格中A

pair

of

smart

glasses

can

take

pictures

and

short

videos,play

music

and

make

phone

calls.(一副智能眼鏡可以拍照、拍攝短視頻、播放音樂和打電話。)結(jié)合本段,可知本段主要介紹了智能眼鏡,以及它的功能,故選D。

(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Atechcompanyissettingupa139-square-meterhairsaloninLondon,whichwillallowcustomerstotestoutnewhaircolorswithAR(增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí))technology.(一家科技公司在倫敦開設(shè)了一家139平方米的發(fā)廊,顧客可以在這里用增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)測試新的發(fā)色。)以及句子Bytouchingthebase,youcanturnthelightonandoff.Ifyouremovethebulb,youcanalsousethebasetochargeyoursmartphone!(通過觸摸底座,你可以打開和關(guān)閉燈。如果你把燈泡取下來,你還可以用底座給你的智能手機(jī)充電!)以及句子Apairofsmartglassescantakepicturesandshortvideos,playmusicandmakephonecalls.(一副智能眼鏡可以拍照、拍攝短視頻、播放音樂和打電話。)可推知這三款產(chǎn)品都能給人們帶來便利,故選C。

本文主要介紹了三款不同產(chǎn)品的功能和作用。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

36~40.【答案】B、C、D、A、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Even

in

winter,I

can

take

comfort

in

looking

at

the

wooden

butterflies

that

Beth

gives

me

and

be

reminded

of

my

mom's

love.(即使在冬天,看著貝絲送給我的木制蝴蝶,我也會(huì)感到安慰,仍然會(huì)想起媽媽的愛。)可知,這兩只木制蝴蝶承載著他們的記憶。故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段On

my

56th

birthday,my

daughter

Beth

gave

me

two

beautiful

wooden

butterflies.I

hung

them

on

the

wall

so

that

I

could

admire

them

all

the

day.(在我56歲生日那天,我女兒貝絲送給我兩只漂亮的木蝴蝶。我把它們掛在墻上,這樣我就可以整天欣賞它們了。)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,它們承載著我們的記憶。符合情境。故選C。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段It

feels

like

my

mom's

love

is

still

watching

over

us

through

the

butterflies.(感覺我母親的愛還在通過蝴蝶守護(hù)著我們。)可知,作者認(rèn)為母親化身蝴蝶在陪著他們,愛著他們。它們是她母親的愛和存在的象征。故選D。

(4)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段The

wooden

butterflies

have

become

a

symbol

of

our

bond.They

remind

us

of

the

moment

when

a

butterfly

brings

us

together

and

fills

our

hearts

with

happiness.(木蝴蝶已經(jīng)成為我們紐帶的象征。它們讓我們想起一只蝴蝶把我們聚在一起,讓我們的心充滿幸福的時(shí)刻。)可知,"

bond

"

意思"a

strong

feeling

of

connection"。故選A。

(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。本文講述了作者和女兒在花園嬉戲的時(shí)候看到一只蝴蝶圍繞他們飛舞,作者告訴女兒這只蝴蝶是外婆的化身,她一直在陪著她們,愛著她們。然后,在作者56歲生日的時(shí)候,女兒送了她兩只木制的蝴蝶,以寄托作者對逝去的親人的思念。由此可知,文章是以蝴蝶影射對女兒的記憶點(diǎn)滴。故選A。

本文主要講述的是作者以蝴蝶寄托了對已逝去的親人的思念。

做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。

41~45.【答案】D、B、C、A、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Buying

a

green

product

is

a

small

step

everyone

can

take.(購買綠色產(chǎn)品是每個(gè)人都可以邁出的一小步。)可知,購買綠色產(chǎn)品是每個(gè)人都可以遵循的規(guī)則。故選D。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The

materials

of

a

product

usually

draw

our

first

attention.(產(chǎn)品的材料通常會(huì)吸引我們的第一注意力。)可知,人們可能首先考慮產(chǎn)品是由什么制成的。故選B。

(3)語義猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段It's

easy

to

say

that

a

product

is

"green"or"all

natural"but

the

words

may

be

too

good

to

be

true.(說一個(gè)產(chǎn)品是"綠色的"或"全天然的"很容易,但這些話可能好得不真實(shí)。)可知,關(guān)于一個(gè)產(chǎn)品的很多信息應(yīng)該持保留態(tài)度,所以be

taken

with

a

grain

of

salt應(yīng)是"不被完全相信"的意思。故選C。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Better

than

buying

is

choosing

to

leave

an

unnecessary

product

in

the

store.It

sends

a

message

to

the

producer,keeps

money

in

our

pockets,reduces

waste

and

keeps

the

planet

healthy.(選擇把一件不必要的產(chǎn)品留在商店里比購買更好。它向生產(chǎn)者傳達(dá)了一個(gè)信息,讓錢留在我們的口袋里,減少浪費(fèi),保持地球健康。)可知,我們最好只在必要的時(shí)候去購物。故選A。

(5)推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了什么是"綠色",以及如何選擇綠色產(chǎn)品,所以作者主要想告訴我們選擇和購買綠色產(chǎn)品的方法。故選B。

本文主要講述了什么是"綠色",以及如何選擇綠色產(chǎn)品。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

46.【答案】【小題1】strong【小題2】take

off【小題3】hold【小題4】business【小題5】protect【解析】(1)考查形容詞。句意:當(dāng)我們看到動(dòng)物們好轉(zhuǎn)時(shí),我們會(huì)有一種強(qiáng)烈的幸福感。根據(jù)when

we

see

the

animals

get

better"當(dāng)我們看到動(dòng)物們好轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)"可知,此處是"我們會(huì)有一種強(qiáng)烈的幸福感",feeling感覺,是名詞,空前用形容詞修飾。故填strong。

(2)考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:在許多東歐國家拜訪別人時(shí),你應(yīng)該摘掉帽子。根據(jù)when

visiting

others

in

many

eastern

European

countries"在許多東歐國家拜訪別人時(shí)"可知,此處是"你應(yīng)該摘掉帽子",take

off摘掉,should后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填take

off。

(3)

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