（2021年）湖北省隨州市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)

（2021年）湖北省隨州市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnAgingPopulation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbasedonthechartandoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前老齡化現(xiàn)象很嚴(yán)重

2.這種現(xiàn)象可能產(chǎn)生的社會影響和后果

3.你的建議

OnAgingPopulation

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter—onbehalfoftheStudents'UnionandtheAcademicLecturesAssociation—toinviteavisitingforeignprofessor,David,todeliverapresentationtothestudentsinyouruniversity.YouareNOTallowedtoincludethenameofyouruniversityinthisletter.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.對這位知名的外籍教授的到來表示歡迎

2．表達(dá)希望該教授就某個話題在學(xué)校進(jìn)行講座的希望和對講座的一些基本設(shè)想

3．希望教授可以接受邀請，并對教授的寶貴時間表示感謝

3.Directions:Farthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:OverseasStudyatanEarlyAge.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前很多父母在子女高中畢業(yè)前就送他們出國學(xué)習(xí)

2．形成這種趨勢的原因

3．我對此的看法

4.Inthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitledMenaceofEyesightDeteriorating.Yourcompositionshouldbeatleast150wordslongandcontainthefollowingideas:

1．現(xiàn)代人的視力正在受到嚴(yán)重的威脅

2．主要原因是哪些

3．保護(hù)視力必須從孩子做起…

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled:Whyshouldwework?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1．一些人為了工作面生活

2．另一些人為了生活面工作

3．你的看法

Whyshouldwework?

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoBeSuccessfulintheFutureJob.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.影響將來事業(yè)成功的因素有很多，試舉例說明

2．你對此的看法，并闡述理由

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:AbilityandGoodLooks.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.老一輩常說，能力比相貌重要

2.如今很多人卻認(rèn)為相貌比有力重要

3.你的看法

AbilityandGoodLooks

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessaycommentingonthepleasureoflearning.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.學(xué)習(xí)是一種樂趣。

2.學(xué)習(xí)的樂趣普遍存在(存在于書本學(xué)習(xí)、藝術(shù)欣賞、了解世界等多方面的學(xué)習(xí)之中)。

3.如何走出“學(xué)習(xí)是痛苦的”誤區(qū)。

ThePleasureofLearning

9.1.目前，國久“漢語熱”持續(xù)升溫

2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的主要原因

3.“漢語熱”給我的啟示

OnForeigners'LearningChinese

10.Direction:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:MyViewonthepost-graduateCraze.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.目前考研究生形成熱潮

2．形成這股熱潮的原因是什么

3．我的看法

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

Alltheon-linebusinessmenarehonest.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.HomeRemediesforAnxiety

Anxiousbehavior.befallsusallatonetimeoranother,yetitdoesn'thavetobeanongoingissue.Manystress-relieversexisttobringournervesbackintoalignmentagain,solet'stakealookathowournervoussystemhandlesanxiety,andhowwecanuseafewhomeremediesforanxietytocalmdownabit.

QuashingtheQuivers

Everyoneexperiencesanxietyatsomepointintheirlives.Perhapsyou'resittinginyourdoctor'swaitingroom,anticipatingthehorse-sizedneedleandyourdoctoriswaitingforyouontheothersideofthedoor.Ormaybeyou'vespentalldaycooking,butthelookonyourmother-in-law'sfacesaysyourbesteffortswerewasted.Ormaybeyoureallyhateyourjob.

Anxietycanbeshort-orlong-lived,dependingonitssource.Themorelong-lastingtheanxietyis,themoreadditionalsymptomsyouwillexperience.

Ifyouranxietyisareactiontoasingle,isolatedeventtheshotthedoctorisabouttogiveyou,forexample--youranxietylevelwilldecreaseandyoursymptomswilldisappearaftertheevent.Ifyouranxietyiscausedbyfrictionbetweenyouandyourmother-in-law,you'relikelytoexperienceanxietyforaperiodoftimebeforeandafteryouseeher.Inthiscase,thesymptomlistmayhavegrowntoincludediarrhea(腹瀉)orconstipation(便秘)andirritability.

Thenthere'sthatjob,asourceofanxietythatneverleavesyou.Youdreadgettingupinthemorningbecauseyouhavetogotowork,dreadgoingtobedatnightbecausewhenyouwakeupyouhavetogotowork,dreadtheweekendbecausewhenit'soveryou'llhavetogotowork.Whenthesourceofyouranxietyisalwayspresent,youmayalsoexperiencethefollowingsymptoms:chestpain,over-orunder-eating,insomnia,lossofsexdrive.

Allthreesituationsdescribedabovearetypesofeverydayanxiety.Buteventhoughsuchanxietymaybecommon,it'stakingitstollonyou,physically,mentally,andemotionally.

WhatCausesAnxiety?

Essentially,anxietyispartofthe"fightorflight"mechanism,acarry-overfromourancientancestors.Theywerehunters,buttheyalsowerethehunted--theirinstinctsreadiedthemtoattackorrunfromanattack.Anxietykeptthemalive,asitcausedadrenaline(腎上腺素)tobereleasedintothebloodstream.Whenthatbigbearwasbreathingdownourancestor'sneck.hisadrenalinesurgedasawarning,causinghislivertoreleaseenergy-stimulatingsugarsintohissystemtoreadyhimforthefight.

Thatwarningsystemisstillnecessaryfortoday'semergencies.Troubleisthatweexperiencethemanifestationsofthe"fightorflight"mechanismevenwhenit'snotreallyappropriatetoourmodernstressors.Youcouldrunfromyourjoboryourdoctor,andyoucouldphysicallyfightyourmother-in-law,buttheresultswouldnotbeashelpfulforyouastheywerewhenthatancestoroutranalionorknockedoutabear!

Certainly,yourmother-in-law'svisitmaynotbepleasant,butit'snotlife-threateningeither.Youmayfeelyourmusclesknotupattheverymentionofhername,butthat.initself,isn'taproblem--theproblemisthebody'sresponsetosuchstress.Whenanxietyissevereorprolonged,thepowerful"fightorflight"chemicalscandamageyourbody'sorgans.Eventually,anxietycancauseafull-fledgedillness,suchasheadachesandhighbloodpressure.

Whilestressismostoftenattherootofanxietysymptoms,theycanbecausedbyphysicalproblemsaswell.Ifyouranxietysymptomsarepersistent,getcheckedoutbyyourdoctorsothatyoucanruleoutthefollowing:

?Hyperthyroidism,whichmayproducesymptomsthatresemblethoseofanxiety

?Heartdisorders,whichcancauserapidheartbeat,oftenassociatedwithanxiety

?Caffeine,whichcanproducenervoussymptomseveninmoderateamounts

?Pr

A.anxietywilllastforalongtimeinhuman'sbody

B.anxietywillalwayshappentomostpeople

C.fewofuswillcatchanxietyinourlife

D.anxietycanhappensuddenlyanddisappearquickly

13.Calories

Foryearsnow,calorieshavebeenalltherage-peoplearecountingthemandcuttingthem,andyou'dbehard-pressedtofindsomethingatthesupermarketthatdoesnotlistitscaloriesperservingsomewhereonthepackage.Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhatexactlyacalorieis?

WhatisaCalorie

Acalorieisaunitofenergy.Wetendtoassociatecalorieswithfood,buttheyapplytoanythingcontainingenergy.Forexample,agallon(about4liters)ofgasolinecontainsabout31,000,000calories.

Specifically,acalorieistheamountofenergy,orheat,ittakestoraisethetemperatureof1gramofwater1degreeCelsius(1.8degreesFahrenheit).Onecalorieisequalto4.184joules,acommonunitofenergyusedinthephysicalsciences.Mostofusthinkofcaloriesinrelationtofood,asin"Thiscanofsodahas200calories."Itturnsoutthatthecaloriesonafoodpackageareactuallykilocalories(1,000calories=1kilocalorie).Thewordissometimescapitalizedtoshowthedifference,butusuallynot.Afoodcaloriecontains4,184joules.Acanofsodacontaining200foodcaloriescontains200,000regularcalories,or200kilocalories.Agallonofgasolinecontains31,000kilocalories.

Thesameappliestoexercise—whenafitnesschartsaysyouburnabout100caloriesforeverymileyoujog,itmeans100kilocalories.Forthedurationofthisarticle,whenwesay"calorie,"wemean"kilocalorie."

WhatCaloriesDo

Humanbeingsneedenergytosurvive—tobreathe,move,pumpblood—andtheyacquirethisenergyfromfood.

Thenumberofcaloriesinafoodisameasureofhowmuchpotentialenergythatfoodpossesses.Agramofcarbohydrates(碳水化合物)has4calories,agramofproteinhas4calories,andagramoffathas9calories.Foodsareacompilation(集合)ofthesethreebuildingblocks.Soifyouknowhowmanycarbohydrates,fatsandproteinsareinanygivenfood,youknowhowmanycalories,orhowmuchenergy,thatfoodcontains.

Ifwelookatthenutritionallabelonthebackofapacketofmaple-and-brown-sugaroatmeal,wefindthatithas160calories.Thismeansthatifweweretopourthisoatmealintoadish,settheoatmealonfireandgetittoburncompletely(whichisactuallyprettytricky),thereactionwouldproduce160kilocalories(remember:foodcaloriesarekilocalories)—enoughenergytoraisethetemperatureof160kilogramsofwater1degreeCelsius.Ifwelookcloseratthenutritionallabel,weseethatouroatmealhas2gramsoffat,4gramsofproteinand32gramsofcarbohydrates,producingatotalof162calories(apparently,foodmanufacturersliketorounddown).Ofthese162calories,18comefromfat(9cal×2g),16comefromprotein(4cal×4g)and128comefromcarbohydrates(4cal×32g).

YourCalorieNeeds

Justhowmanycaloriesdoourcellsneedtofunctionwell?Thenumberisdifferentforeveryperson.Youmaynoticeonthenutritionallabelsofthefoodsyoubuythatthe"percentdailyvalues"arebasedona2,000caloriediet—2,000caloriesisaroughaverageofwhatapersonneedstoeatinaday,butyourbodymightneedmoreorlessthan2,000calories.Height,weight,gender,ageandactivitylevelallaffectyourcaloricneeds.Therearethreemainfactorsinvolvedincalculatinghowmanycaloriesyourbodyneedsperday:

?Basalmetabolicrate(基本新陳代謝率)

?Physicalactivity

?Thermic(熱的)effectoffood

Yourbasalmetabolicrate(BMR)istheamountofenergyyourbodyneedstofunctionatrest.Thisaccountsforabout60to70percentofcaloriesburnedinadayandincludestheenergyrequiredtokeeptheheartbeating,thelungsbreathing,thekidneysfunctioningandthebodytemperaturestabilized.Ingeneral,menhaveahigherBMRthanwomen.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

______isgivengreatrespectinAsiabutnotinwesterncountries.

15.

ManyfamilylawadvisorsOfferlegaladviceforcouplesindivorceissueswithacomparativelylowfee.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Eventhoughnotthefirsttoinfluencetheearth,thehumanisstillalteringtheplanetin______.

17.

Velcroisprobablythemostfamousandcertainlythemostsuccessfulexampleofbiologicalmimicry,or"biomimetics".

A.YB.NC.NG

18.Divorce

Forevery1,000marriedcouplesintheUK,13endupdivorcedaccordingtostatistics.Divorceisoftenacomplicatedandmessyprocess,andthrowsupmanypities.

DivorceIssues

Suchpainfulissuesaswhethertosellyourhome,whichparentwilllookafteryourchildren,andhowitwillaffectanyloansyoumayhave,willallhavetoberesolved.AndifyouaredivorcingyourpartnerinScotlandratherthaninEnglandandWalesthenanothersetoflawswillapply.

Formanycouples,obtainingadivorcehasneverbeeneasier.Theold-fashionedconceptofestablishingthatonepartyisatfaulthasbeencommittedtohistoryandtheimportantfacttoestablishnowisthattherelationshiphas"irreparablybrokendown".

InCourtorOnline?

Itisevenpossibletodivorceyourpartneronline,allowingyoutosaveonlegalcosts—andaccordingtoonlineexperts,thiscansaveyouabout￡700fromtheaverage￡800.

However,thismethodisonlysuitableforverystraightforwardanduncontesteddivorces.Alternatively,youcanapplyfordivorceatacountycourtinEnglandandWales,buttodothis,couplesmusthavebeenmarriedforatleastayear.

Thefirststageofdivorceisobtainingwhatisknownasa"Decreenisi(日后才生效的離婚判決書)".Thisisgrantedifthecourtissatisfiedthemarriagehas"irreparablybrokendown",andthisisprovenbyshowingoneoffivethings:adultery(通奸行為);unreasonablebehavior;desertiononthepartofonepartnerforatleasttwoyears;thatthecouplehavebeenseparatedfortwoyearsandbothspousesagreetodivorce;orthatthecouplehavebeenseparatedforfiveyears.Yourspouse's"unreasonablebehavior"mustbesointolerablethatnobodycouldreasonablyexpectyoutocarryonlivingwithhimorher.Itcouldinclude,forexample,financialcarelessness,drinking,gambling,orlackofemotionalsupport.Youcannotbaseyourdivorceonthisifyouthenlivetogetherforaperiodofmorethansixmonthsafterwards.Thisrulealsoappliestodesertion,andthediscoverythatadulteryhastakenplace.

Thesecondandfinalstageisobtaininga"Decreeabsolute(絕對判決)".Thedivorcecanbestoppedatanytimeuntilthisisgranted,soitisadvisabletosortoutallthefinancialandpracticaldetailsfirst.

UsingaDivorceLawyer

Ifasinthevastmajorityofcases,yourrelationshipiscomplicated,itisadvisabletoseeklegaladvicefromafamousfamilylawadvisor,whowillbeabletoproperlyadviseyouaboutyourrightsandresponsibilities.

IfyouareunsurehowtogoaboutchoosingalawyerthenitmightbeagoodideatoconsulttheLawSocietyortheFamilyLawSolicitorsAssociation,whokeepalistofqualifiedlawyers.AlternativelyvisittheCitizen'sAdviceBureauwhohasagreatdealofinformationregardingsuchmatters.

WhatAretheAlternatives?

Negotiationisavoluntaryservicethatallowsyouandyourpartnertomeetwithatrainedandimpartialnegotiatortoclarifytheissues,discusstheavailableoptions,andreachdecisionsacceptabletoyouboth.Whilethenegotiatorwillmanagetheprocessofnegotiation,heorsheisnottheretopromoteeitherperson'sinterests.Thedecisionsarefinallyyours.

Youwillstillrequiretheservicesofalawyertoputyourdecisionsonpropertyorfinancialmattersintolegalform.Thegovernmentiskeenforpeopletoattendnegotiation,andthenumberofpeopleofferingthisservicehasvastlyincreasedinthelastfewyears.Youmayberequiredtoattendnegotiationmeetingsifyourdivorceisfundedbylegalaid.FormoreinformationvisitourfeatureonNegotiation.

WhatAbouttheChildren?

Divorcecanbeespeciallyconfusingforchildren,whoarelikelytofeelconfusedbyeventsandmayevenblamethemselvesfortheirparentssplittingup.Soitisimp

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19.

Thosedrunkatpartiesnotonlyspoiltheirimagebuttheirdrunkenbehavior.couldendanger______.

20.

Itisimpracticaltowriteanoriginalessayjustwiththehelpof______.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(40)

22.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：I'dliketosharewithyoutodaymyexperiencewithanewapproachtobuildingahouse.It'scalledEnvelopBuilding.Essentially,whatitmeansisthatasyouarebuildingahouse,youtrytoleavethelandscapefeatureontheland,especiallythevegetationintheoriginalcondition.Sowhatyouarenotdoingistheusualpracticeofland-scraping.BywhichImeanliterallyscrapingorcleaningthelandofanyandalltheoriginalplants.WhyistheapproachcalledEnvelopBuilding?Becauseinsteadofclearingeverythingaway,youletyouroriginallandscapeelementsenveloporsurroundyourhouse.LettheVegetationphysicalfeaturessuchashillsandslopesorinterestingrockformations,constitutedasignificantpartofthecharacterofthebuildingsight.Thedesignofthehouseshouldtakethesefeaturesofthepropertyintoaccount.Actuallyintegratingyouroriginalwildlandscapewithahouseisnotthatnew.ThefamousAmericanarchitectWrightwasdoingitabout65yearsago.Soweareingoodcompany.EnvelopBuildingisnotaseasyasitsoundsthough.It'snotjustthatyoubuildyourhouseandleavethelandalone.Bybuilding,youarealreadydamagingtheoriginallandscape.Butasarchitects,weshouldtrytoworkwithenvironment,hotagainstit.Acreativearchitectcanfindwaystoincorporatenaturallandscapeintotheoveralldesign.Forexample,Wrightusedthemassivebouldersonthesideofoneofthemostfamoushousesaspartofthehousefoundation.

(27)

A.Eliminatingtheoriginalvegetationfromthebuildingsite.

B.Markingthehousesinanareasimilartooneanother.

C.Decidingwhereahousewillbebuilt.

D.Surroundingabuildingwithwildflowersandplants.

23.(39)

24.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Americaisanationofsportsfans.Theylearnsportsaspartoftheireducation.Theylearntwoormoreballgames,suchasfootballorbasketball.Athighschool,theychoosegroupsofboysorgirlstomaketeams.Theychoosethosewhoarebestatthatsport.Theseteamscompeteagainstteamsfromotherschools.Inmanyschoolsstudentsalsolearnwrestling,running,tennis,golfandswimming.Theyhaveteamsforsomeofthesesports,too.

Thegamesbetweenschoolsareoftenveryexciting.Otherstudents,theonesnotontheteam,lovetowatchthem.Theyleteveryoneknowthisbyshoutingandcheering,whentheirteamplayswell.Suchsportsplayaveryimportantroleinbuildingthestudents'teamspirit,whichcouldbeveryusefulintheirfuturecareer.

Thereisaspecialclubofgirlsandboys,mostlygirls,whojumpupanddownandshoutfortheirfootballteam.Theycallthemselvescheerleaders,becausetheyleadeveryoneinshoutsandcheers.Theywearclothesofaspecialcolor—thecoloroftheirschool'steam.Thefootballplayerswearthatcolor,too.Eachschoolhasateamcolorandateamname.Cheerleaderscallouttheteamnameintheircheers.Theypracticemanyhourstolearnthespecialjumpingandcheeringmoves.Cheerleadingisalmostasportitself,anditisveryenjoyabletoboththeplayersandtheaudience,whoreallyneedamomenttorelax.

(27)

A.BecausetheyalwayswinintheOlympicGames.

B.Becausetheybasetheireducationonsports.

C.Becausetheyhavemanysportsstars.

D.Becausetheylearnandplaysportsalot.

25.

【B7】

26.(29)

A.BritishandItalianmenarenottruthful.

B.DanishmenarethebesthusbandsinEurope.

C.Europeanwomenarestilldoingmostofthehouseworkathome.

D.DanishwomenlivethehappiestlivesinEurope.

27.(21)

A.Itwouldhaveabadeffectonthelocalpeople.

B.Thelocalpeopledonotwanttosellanyland.

C.Thegovernmentdoesn'tallowlandtobesold.

D.Thereisn'tenoughmoneyavailabletobuyland.

28.

【B3】

29.聽力原文：M：Ihateinterviewsgivenbybigcompanies．Iwasnobodyinthejudge'seyes．Theyevendidn'tletmefinishmyintroduction，andjustcalledthenextone．

W：IhadexperiencedthatandIdidnobetterthanyou．Justforgetit．There'splentyoffishintheocean．

Q：Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

(17)

A.Thewomangotapositioninabigcompany.

B.Themanwillgotoaninterviewgivenbyabigcompany.

C.Thewomansuggeststhemangofishingforrelaxing.

D.Thewomanadvisesthemantokeeptrying.

30.(36)

A.Allthetime.

B.Formostoftheyear.

C.Inthesummermonths.

D.Foraminimumofsixmonthsofeachyear.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

Theemotionalaspectsofanobjectare______thanitsphysicalaspectsinthattheyhelpusadaptourbehavior.totheworldsurroundingus.

32.

Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.55%oftechnicalreportspublishedinscientificjournalsarewrittenbyscientistsdoingtheirresearchinAmerica.

B.35%ofallscientificjournalsareissuedbyAmericanscientificsocieties.

C.35%ofallscientistscomefromAmerica.

D.35%ofallscientistsaredoingresearchatAmericaninstitutions.

33.

Inorderforlycopenetobeabsorbedbythebody,______.

A.itmustbeconsumedwithacertainamountoffat

B.youshouldconsumedarkredtomatoes

C.youshouldeatrawtomatoes

D.youshouldconsumewatermelonandpinkgrapefruitexcepttomatoes

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S5】

35.

【S3】

36.Thehighcostofurbantransportationhasinvariablyfallenmostheavily

onthepoorestclasses,whopayahigherproportionoffamilyincometo【S1】______

transportation,andoftencannotfindadequatemeansofreaching

employment.Inmodernindustrialcentersnewjobstendtolocateawayfrom【S2】______

filecongesteddistrictswherethepoortraditionallylive.

Normallywalkingspeedforamanhasremainedatabout3.1milesper

houratthebeginningofrecordedhistory.Horsesandhorse-drawnomnibuses【S3】______

raisedthespeedoftraveltoapproximately6milesperhour.Busesand

trolleysprovidingaveragespeedsof5to6milesperhourinrush-hourtraffic【S4】______

to12-14milesperhouronmostcitystreetsinothertimeperiods.Speedof

upto50milesperhourareoftenreachedbybusesinoutlyingstreetsoflarge

cities,butschedulespeeds,whichincludestoppingtimes,aremuchhigher.【S5】______

Studiesofrelativespeedsofprinciplemid20th-centuryurban-transit

modesshowedaverageautomobilespeedsofupto10milesperhour,

comparewith16milesperhourforsuburbanrailroads,andsubstantiallyless【S6】______

forothermasstransit.Whendoubtlessvalidstatistically,suchstudiesare【S7】______

misleadingbecauseofthedifferentfunctionsofthedifferenttypesoftransit

TogainarealpictureofurbantransitspeedsinacitylikeParisorNewYork

wouldrequirearationalethatincludedanumberofpersonsmovedpermile,【S8】______

hownearthecenterofthecitythemovementtookplace,andaimstation

spacing.Broadlyspeaking,whatmaybesaidthatwhilespeedofmovement,【S9】______

especiallyduringrushhours,stillleavessomethingtobedesiredinmost

cities,itisascriticalaproblemasthatofcosts.【S10】______

【S1】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.Britishpeopledon'tdrinkasmanyteaastheyusedto,butGreat【S1】______

Britainstilltakesalmosttwenty-fivepercentofallworldexportsofthe

commodity.TheworldlargestproducersofteaareIndia,Chinaand【S2】______

theSriLanka.【S3】______

Thequantityofteaisaffectedbytheclimate,bythelatitudeat【S4】______

whichitisgrownandalsobythatpartoftheteabushisplucked.In【S5】______

fact,asDominicBeddard,ateataster,tellsus,favourcanevendepend【S6】______

onwhichdaytheleafisplucked:

Whereareveryconsiderabledifferencesbetweenteasform.the

sameestatemadeondifferentday,"hesaysProcessingteaisa【S7】______

complicatedprocedure.Alterthegreenleafhasbeenplucked,itis

processedinafactory.Quicklyandcarefully,theteaisreducedtoa【S8】______

smallbrittleparticle,whichisthendriedandlooks'liketheteayousee

inapacket.TheteacompaniesthenrelyontastersasDominictovalue【S9】______

thetea.Thishastobedoneonaday-to-daybasisbecauseof

fluctuationsinquality,Havingtotasteuptosixhundredcupsofteaa

daycertainlycausesDominic'slobanunusualone!【S10】______

【S1】

38.AreAmericansbeautifulpeoplewithperfectteethandbodies

sculptedbyplasticsurgeonsandaretheyoverweightcouchpotatoesS1.______

whosmoketoomuchandrarelyexercise?

Bothimagesareprobablytrue.Americaisayouthful-orientedS2.______

culture,soayouthappearanceishighlyvalued.Alargehealthand

fitnessindustryhasbeencreatedasAmericanstrytostayphysically

fitandbuildperfectbodies.However,manyAmericans,thinkingthey

cangetoffwithanything,eatwhattheywant,whentheywant,andS3.______

endwithhealthproblemsthatrequireabouttreatment.S4.______

IfthemillionsofAmericanswouldengageinanactivelifestyle,

expertssay,theycouldmakesubstantialimprovementsintheirhealth.

Butafteryouembarkonafitnessprogram,heedtothefollowingS5.______

advice.

Consultyourphysicianforacheck-uptomakesureyoudon't

haveanyhealthconditions,suchashighbloodpressure,thatcouldS6.______

makeexercisingdangerous.Yourdoctormayrecommendabeginning

exerciseplanbasedonyourageandhealthstatus.

Beginwithacomfortablelevelofactivity—evenit'sjust5S7.______

minutespersession—andgraduallybuildupyourdurance.YoushouldS8.______

neverbeinpainorunabletospeakcomfortablyduringphysical

activity.Walking,biking,swimmingandotherlow-impactexercisesare

oftenrecommendedforbeginnersandolderpeople.

Enjoyexercisebooststheoddsthatyou'llstickwithit.It'saS9.______

goodideaforbeginnerstoconsultanexperiencedpersonaltrainer

whocandemonstratepropertechniquesforweight-trainingmachines

andsuggestsasafeworkoutplan.S10.______

【S1】

39.

【S2】

參考答案

1.OnAgingPopulationEnteringthe21stcenturypeoplenowenjoymoreprosperityandsocialprogressatthesametimeitisundeniablethataveryseriousproblemisdrawingmoreandmoreattentionthatistheaOnAgingPopulationEnteringthe21stcentury,peoplenowenjoymoreprosperityandsocialprogress,atthesametime,itisundeniablethataveryseriousproblemisdrawingmoreandmoreattention,thatis,thea

2.April42007DearProfessorDavidFirstpleaseacceptourwarmwelcomeforyourvisitingouruniversityduringyouracademicexchangeprogramsinChina.Youcannotimaginehowflatteredwefeeltohavetheopportunitytomeettheauthorofseveralofourtextbooks.Wearewritingthislettertoinviteyoutodeliverapresentationduringyourone-weekvisitinChinaonthetopicoftheLaborMovementinDevelopingCountriesandItsImplicationforChina.WewouldreallyappreciateitifyoucanuseyourexpertisetoshowussomerolesoftheimmigrationworkersinsomedevelopingcountriespreferablyAsiancountriesforthatwouldprobablygiveusmoretolearnfrom.Ifyoucanincludeinyourpresentationtheproblemsthesecountriesfaceandtheirmeasurestosolvetheseproblems