浙江省寧波市鄞州區(qū)七校聯(lián)考九年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語期中考試試卷

九年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語期中考試試卷一、完形填空〔此題有20小題，每題1分，共計(jì)20分〕1.完形填空

Attheageof12,Einsteinalwaysplayedwithagroupofnaughtykids.Becausehewasbusyplaying,hefailedinseveralexams.

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aweekendmorning,Einsteincarriedafishingnetandwasabouttogofishingwiththosekids,hisfather

2

himandsaidtohimcalmly,"Einstein,youwere

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toomuchtimeplaying,soyoufailedintheexams.I'mworriedaboutyour

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withyourmother."

"

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areyouworryingabout?JackandRobertalsofailed,buttheywentfishing

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.

"Myboy,youcan'tthinklikethat,"LookingatEinstein,hisfathersaidlovingly,"Thereisastoryinourhometown.Ihopeyoucanlistentoit

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."

"Therewere

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catsplayingontheroof.Suddenly,theyfellintothechimney(煙囪).Whentheyclimbedoutofthechimney,onecat'sfacewasdirty

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theother'sfacewasclean.Seeingthedirty—facedcat,theclean—facedonethoughtitsownfacemustbe

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,soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.Thedirty-facedcatsawtheclean—facedone,thinkingitsownfacewascleanaswell,soitwalked

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inthestreet."

"Einstein,

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canbeyourmirror.Onlyyouareyourownmirror.Someofthekidsarenotstrictwiththemselves.Ifyoutakethemtobeyourmirror,evenacleverpersonmaybecomestupid."Hearingthis,Einsteinwas

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andlaydownhisfishingnetandreturnedtohissmallroom.Hedecidedtopaymoreattentiontohis

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andlessattentiontowhathisfriendsweredoing.

Afterthat,Einsteinoftentook

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asamirrortobestrictwithhimselfandkepttellinghimself."Iamspecial,soIneedn'tbeas

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asothers."ThiswaswhyEinstein

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inhiscareer.

1,000peoplehave1,000kindsofwishesinlife.Differentwisheswillproducedifferent

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aboutlife.Youcanlearnfromotherpeople,butyoucan

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followotherscompletely.Youmustseeyourselfclearly,andknowwhatyouwanttoget.Yourfuturedoesn't

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howothersact,butonwhatyouaregoingtoact.1.A.InB.OnC.AtD.For2.A.stoppedB.blamedC.reachedD.picked3.A.costingB.takingC.spendingD.paying4.A.hobbyB.habitC.healthD.future5.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhyD.Where6.A.asusualB.aspossibleC.asoftenD.aswell7.A.happilyB.carefullyC.wiselyD.normally8.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four9.A.whenB.andC.whileD.however10.A.cleanB.dirtyC.uglyD.red11.A.sadlyB.casuallyC.quicklyD.happily12.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody13.A.ashamedB.gladC.excitedD.proud14.A.interestsB.friendsC.studiesD.parents15.A.herselfB.himselfC.itselfD.themselves16.A.commonB.specialC.unusualD.hard-working17.A.regrettedB.graduatedC.succeededD.survived18.A.gradesB.resultsC.decisionsD.views19.A.sometimesB.oftenC.alwaysD.never20.A.tryonB.dependonC.liveonD.insiston二、閱讀理解〔此題有20小題，每題2分，共計(jì)40分〕2.閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。IRemember,IRememberbyThomasHoodIremember,Iremember,ThehousewhereIwasborn,ThelittlewindowwherethesunCamepeeping(偷窺)inatmorn;Henevercameawink(眨眼)toosoon,Norbroughttoolongaday,Butnow,IoftenwishthenightHadbornemybreathaway(奪走)!Iremember,Iremember,Theroses,redandwhite,Theviolets,andthelily-cups,Thoseflowersmadeoflight!Thelilacswheretherobin(知更鳥)built,AndwheremybrothersetThelaburnumonhisbirthday,-Thetreeislivingyet!Iremember,Iremember,WhereIwasusedto

▲

,AndthoughttheairmustrushasfreshToswallows(燕子)onthewing;Myspiritflewinfeathers(羽毛)then,Thatissoheavynow,AndsummerpoolscouldhardlycoolThefeveronmybrow(眉毛)!Iremember,Iremember,Thefirtreesdarkandhigh;Iusedtothinktheirslender(細(xì)長)topsWerecloseagainstthesky:Itwasachildishignorance(無知),ButnowthisislittlejoyToknowI'mfartherofffromheavenThanwhenIwasaboy.〔1〕Fromthefirstsection,wecanlearnthatthepoetis__________hispresentlife.A.boredwith

B.satisfiedwith

C.hopelessabout

D.excitedabout〔2〕Accordingtothepoem,thebestwordfortheblankis__________.A.win

B.ring

C.sing

D.swing〔3〕Fromthispoem,wecanfeelthatthepoetmisseshis_________alot.A.families

B.school

C.childhood

D.hometown3.閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。My6-year-oldgranddaughterCaitlinandIstoppedatabakeryshopforachocolatecake.Asweweregoingoutthedoor,ayoungteenageboywascomingin.Thisyoungmanhadnohaironthesidesofhisheadandatuftof(一簇)bluehairontop.Hisleftearandnosewerepierced.Andattached(系上)tobothofthemwasasilverchainthatranacrosshalfofhisface.Heheldaskateboardunderonearmandabasketballundertheother.Caitlin,whowaswalkinginfrontofme,stoppedwhenshesawtheteen.Ithoughtshe'dbefrightenedofhim.Iwaswrong.Shebackedupagainstthedoorandopeneditaswideasitwouldgo.Isteppedasideandlettheboypass.Hesmiledandsaid:"________________"Onourwaytothecar,ItalkedwithCaitlinaboutholdingopenthedoorfortheboy."Wereyoutroubledbytheboy'slook?"Istillwantedtomakesure.ButtheonlythingCaitlinnoticedabouttheteenwasthefactthathisarmswerefull."Hewouldhavehadahardtimetoopenthedoor."Isawtheshaved(剃光的)head,thebluehair,thepiercingsandthechain.Shesawapersoncarryingsomethingundereacharmandheadingtowardacloseddoor.Inthefuture,Ihopetogetonherlevelandraisemysights.〔1〕Whatwasthewriter'sfirstimpression(印象)ontheyoungman?A.Shethoughthemightbegreatskater.

B.Shethoughthemightbeatroublemaker.

C.Shethoughthemightbeanactor.

D.Shethoughthemightbeahomelesschild.〔2〕Theunderlinedword"frightened"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto"__________".A.fond

B.pleased

C.scared

D.tired〔3〕Accordingtothepassage,whatwouldtheteenageboyprobablysaytothewriter?A.Wouldyoupleasegetoutofmyway?

B.Itisverykindofyou.

C.Hurryup!Iamrunninglate.

D.Howsmartyourgranddaughteris!〔4〕Whatdoesthewritermeanbytheunderlinedsentence?A.Shewillbemorecarefulandnotlethergranddaughtergetherearspierced.

B.Shewillteachhergranddaughtertoplaymoresportsinordertobehealthier.

C.Shewilllearnfromhergranddaughterandneverjudgeamanbyhislook.

D.Shewillalwaysbeopentodifferentideasandalwaysbereadytohelpothers.4.閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。

Dosugarydrinkscauseoverweight?Whileweknowthatsugarydrinkshavecalories(卡路里),whicharebelievedtocauseoverweight,manyquestionsremain.Forexample,issodaanybetter?Doyouneedasportsdrinkaftergoingtothegym?Herearethefactstosomecommonmisunderstandings.Misunderstanding1:Clearsoda(無色汽水)ishealthierthandarksoda.

Thetruth:Thedarkcolorofteethhassomethingtodowiththecoloring(著色劑)insoda.LisaR.Young,aprofessorofNutritionatNewYorkUniversitysaid.Butthebigdifferencebetweenclearanddarksodasisthecaffeinecontent(咖啡因含量).Sinceabottleofsoda,whetherCoca-ColaorSprite(雪碧),haslesscaffeinethanthatinacupofcoffee,mostsodadrinkersprobablydon'tneedtoworryaboutwhattochoose.Misunderstanding2:Ifyouneedcaffeinetocheeryouup,youshouldchooseanenergydrinkratherthancoffee.

Thetruth:TherearemoresugarthancaffeineinenergydrinkssuchasRedBull(紅牛).Energydrinksmaybeeasiertodrink.Butacupofcoffeehasbetween95and200milligrams(毫克)ofcaffeinewhileRedBullhasabout80mgperthesameamount,accordingtoUSmedicalresearchgroupMayoClinic.Misunderstanding3:Ifyougotothegym,youneedasportsdrink.

Thetruth:Itwouldbeeasytothinkthatyouneedasportsdrinkanytimeyousweat(出汗).Butthetruthisthattheenergyinyourbodywon'tbeusedupuntilyou'vedonemorethananhouroftraining.Soyouonlyneedtodrinksomewateraftera45-minuteexerciseontherunningmachine.〔1〕Thereare_____________misunderstandingsdiscussedinthepassage.A.one

B.two

C.three

D.four〔2〕Theunderlinedword"that"means_____________inthepassage.A.Coca-Cola

B.Sprite

C.coloring

D.caffeine〔3〕ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT_____________.A.Thecoloringinsodaisresponsibleforthedarkcolorsofpeople'steeth.

B.Sodadrinkersdon'tneedtomakeaharddecisionaccordingtothecaffeinecontent.

C.Comparedwithcoffee,Redbullisabetterchoiceifpeopleneedalotofenergy.

D.Withtheenergyinthebody,peoplecandoatleast60-mintuetraining.〔4〕Thepassagewouldbeprobablytakenfrom_________inthenewspaper.A.technology

B.sports

C.health

D.advertisement5.閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。Beingafitandhealthypersonisveryimportantforlotsofpeopletoday.Infact,somepeoplelikerunningandexercisingsomuchthattheybecomeobsessedwithkeepingtrackofit.Thankstofitnessappsandgadgets(小玩意),peoplecanmeasureeverysteptheytake,whattheyeatandeverycalorie(熱量)theyburn.Theymightwearaspecialwatchontheirwrist,shoesontheirfeetorusedifferentappsontheirphonetomeasuretheirmovements.Importantly,oncetheyhavedonethattheypostitonsocialmedia.Alloftheirfriendscanseewherethey'verun,whatworkoutthey'vedoneorwhattheyhadforlunch.

DoctorDanielKraftfromtheUnitedStatesmakesgadgetsforpeoplelikethis.HetoldtheDigitalHealthSummitthatthesepeople,knownas"trackaholics"(追蹤狂),wouldbecomethenorm(常態(tài))inthefuture.AndIthinkhe'sright.Icanseetheworldofhealthandfitnesschangingaroundmeeveryday.Oneofmyfriends,namedAnnaPalmer,isalwaysusingthelatestfitnessgadgets.HerfavoriteisanappcalledArgus.Sheusesitonherphonetomeasurehersteps,heartrate(心率)andamountofcaloriesshehasburnt.Shealwayspoststhesethings,andpicturesofherselfexercising,onsocialmedia."It'snicetoknowhowmuchexerciseyouhavedone,ratherthanguess,"shesaid."ThatwayIcankeeppushingmyselftoimprove."Also,myfriendsinChinauseWeChat(微信)tocomparehowmanystepsthey'vetakeneachday.Theyareverycompetitiveaboutthis!〔1〕TheunderlinedphraseinParagraph1issimilartothephrase"____________".A.becomeexcitedabout

B.becomebusywith

C.becomecrazyabout

D.becometiredof〔2〕Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout____________.A.whatfitnessappsandgadgetscando

B.howfitnessappsandgadgetswork

C.whatadvantagesfitnessappsandgadgetshave

D.howfitnessappsandgadgetsaffectpeople'slife〔3〕DoctorDanielKraftbelievesthat____________.A.fitnessgadgetsdon'thelppeoplekeepfit

B.fewerpeoplewillusefitnessgadgetsinthefuture

C.fitnessgadgetswillenjoygreatpopularityinthefuture

D.morepeoplewillmakethefitnessgadgetsinthefuture〔4〕Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe"____________".A.WaystoKeepHealthy

B.FitnessGadgetsAreEasytoUse

C.KeepingTrackofFitnessBecomestheNorm

D.KeepingHealthIsofGreatImportance6.閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。

Papercups,plasticbagsandoldnewspapers.Therearesomanysingle-usethings(一次性物品)thatwethrowawayafterusingonlyonce.

①AccordingtonewswebsiteQuartz,wearenowlivingina"throw-awaysociety".Single-usehasbecomeanaturalwayoflifeandcanbeseenalmosteverywhere.

②Everyday,weseenewmemes(表情包),storiesandInternetslang(網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語)onsocialmedia.Withsomanyofthemcomingoutallthetime,thelifespan(壽命)ofeachbecomesshort-theybecome"single-useonlineproducts".Thisalsomeanssocialmediausersarealwayssearchingforthenextbigthing.

③Youmayfeelfrustrated(沮喪)whentryingtokeepupwiththesememesandslang,butyoujustcannothelpbutkeepscrolling(滾屏).Itisendless-nomatterit'sWeChatMoments(朋友圈),SinaWeiboorFacebook.

④Whileyoureadsingle-usecontent(內(nèi)容)online,youalsoproduceit.Since2021,WeChatMoments(朋友圈)hasalloweduserstomakeonlythelastthreedaysoftheirpostsviewable(可見的).Asaresult,moreandmorepeopledon'ttaketheirpostsseriously.

Sinceitdoesn'ttaketoomuchtimeandenergytocommunicateanymore,wenowevenhavedisposable(用后即扔的)friendships,accordingtoastoryinFastCompany.

Asingle-usewayoflifemaygiveyouquickpleasure.Butthepleasuremaynotlastforlongbecausethereisnodeepthoughtbehindit.Maybeweneedtoslowdownandenjoyamorethoughtfulwayoflife.〔1〕Accordingtothepassage,wecanalwaysfindnewmemesandslanginthefollowingplacesexcept____________.A.WeChatMoments

B.Textbooks

C.SinaWeibo

D.Facebook〔2〕Wherecanwebestput"Buttheideaofsingle-useisaboutmorethanjustplasticandpaper."?A.①

B.②

C.③

D.④〔3〕Whydoesthewritermention"WeChatMoments'threedaysviewable"inParagraph5?A.ToshowthatWeChattakealltheusers'privacy(隱私)seriously.

B.Toexplainthereasonwhythelifespanofmemesandslangbecomesshort.

C.ToteachWeChatusershowtopostsomethingmeaningfulontheirMoments.

D.Toprovethatweareproducingsingle-usethingswhenwereadthemonline.〔4〕Whatisthewriter'sopinionofsingle-usewayoflife?A.Aslongassinge-usewayoflifegivesuspleasure,weshouldenjoyit.

B.Single-uselifewillbehelpfultoourrelationshipwithothers.

C.Weneedtothinktwiceandleadamorethoughtfulwayoflife.

D.Single-uselifeisanaturalwayoflifeandweshouldgetusedtoit.〔5〕Thewriterwouldprobablytalkabout__________ifhecontinuestowritethispassage.A.thedisadvantagesofsinge-usewayoflife

B.thereasonsthatcausesinge-usewayoflife

C.thewaystoavoidsinge-usewayoflife

D.differentopinionsaboutsinge-usewayoflife.三、任務(wù)型閱讀〔此題有5小題，每題2分；共計(jì)10分〕7.閱讀下面材料，將圖片所示步驟〔A-F〕與下面小題相應(yīng)的文字匹配〔圖片選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為哪一項(xiàng)多余項(xiàng)〕。

Whatkindofbreaddoyoueat?Chapatis(印度薄餅)areapopularIndianbread.Itiseasytomake.Hereistherecipeforit.A.

B.

C.D.

E.

F.________⑴Preparethedough(面團(tuán)).Makeitintosmallballs.Rolleachoneflat(平的)untilitisabout20centimeterswide.________⑵Rub(擦)someofthecookingoilontothesurfaceofthefryingpan.________⑶Heatthepanuntiltheoilbeginstosmoke.________⑷Putachapatiintothepanandletitcookuntilitisbrownandpuffy(膨脹的)ononeside.________⑸Turnthechapatioverandcooktheotherside.

四、根據(jù)以下句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞?！泊祟}有10小題，每題1分；共計(jì)10分〕8.Itcancausegreatpressureifwealwayskeep________(秘密)toourselves.9.Withpublicbikesintheneighborhood,lifeisgettingmoreandmore________(方便的).10."TheBeltandRoad"initiative(一帶一路)willhaveadeep________(影響)aroundthewholeworld.11."I'veneverheardabettervoice,"saidthedirector,"Itis________(確切地)whatIwant."

12.Evenyouarefaraway,Ifeelyouarejustright________(在……旁邊)me.13.Doyouthinkthatpeoplewouldhelpyouifyouaskthemforhelp________(禮貌)?14.The________(東部)partofChinahasmorerainfallthanotherpartsofthecountry.15.Mydoctor________(建議)doingregularexercisefromtimetotimebutIdidn'ttakeit.16.Look,acuckoo(布谷鳥)isbusy________(下蛋)hereggsinanotherbird'snest.17.TheSpringFestivalinvolvesareturnhomeforafamilymealbeforemidnight,followedbydaysofvisitsto________(親戚)houses.五、選詞填空〔此題有5小題，每題1分；共計(jì)5分〕18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。although

astronaut

high

wide

leave

VirtualReality(虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí))hasalreadybecomeareality.BywearingapairofVRgoggles(護(hù)目鏡)whichisconnectedtoyourcomputer,youcanexperiencealotofthingswithout________theroom.Fromclimbingthe________mountainintheworldtoflyinglikean________,thethingsyoucanexperiencewithVRareamazing.________thistechnologyisstillfarfromperfect,itisbelievedthatVRwillbe________acceptedinthenearfuture.六、語法填空〔此題有10小題，每題1分；共計(jì)10分〕19.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。

PeoplehavebeencelebratingChristmasforyears.However,onlyasmallnumberofpeopleknewitatthe________

(begin)ofthe19thcentury.ThankstoCharlesDickensandhisgreatwork–ChristmasCarol,Christmasbecameoneofthemostpopular________(festival)aroundtheworld.

Attheageof31,Charleswasawell-knownwriterwith4children.Butlifewasn'teasyforhim.Hislastnoveldidn'tseem________

(sell)well.Whatwasworse,hisfriendskeptborrowingmoney________himandhiswifewasgoingtogivebirthtotheirfifthbaby...Hewondered________

hecouldafforditornot.OnanOctoberevening,hewalkedalongtheThames(泰晤士河),lonelyand________

(happy),hopingtofindinspirationsforhisnextbook.Themomenthesawtheterriblelivingconditionsofhomelesspeople,hecameupwith________idea.WhynotwriteastorytoencouragepeopleinneedbeforeChristmas?

________

(lucky),thisbookbecameagreatsuccess.Uptonowit________

(spread)tonon-Englishspeakingcountries.Peoplealllikehisbooks________thespiritofhisstoriesisalwaystruth,goodnessandbeautyinhumans.七、書面表達(dá)〔共計(jì)25分〕20.假設(shè)你是李明，你校英語社團(tuán)正在開展主題為“Howdostudentsfindstudypartners?〞的討論，為此你采訪了你們班的學(xué)生。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容用英語寫一篇調(diào)查報(bào)告進(jìn)行交流，并談?wù)勀阕约旱姆绞郊袄碛?。?duì)象方式理由大多數(shù)學(xué)生參加社團(tuán)⒈面對(duì)面分享經(jīng)驗(yàn)⒉共同解決問題局部學(xué)生使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)⒈更容易找到學(xué)伴⒉及時(shí)得到幫助你......⒈......⒉......注意：⑴短文必須包括表中所有內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；⑵你的理由至少兩條；⑶詞數(shù)100詞左右；⑷短文首句僅供選擇使用，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Ihaverecentlydoneasurveyabouthowstudentsfindstudypartnersinmyclass.

答案解析局部一、完形填空〔此題有20小題，每題1分，共計(jì)20分〕1.【答案】〔1〕B；〔2〕A；〔3〕C；〔4〕D；〔5〕B；〔6〕A；〔7〕B；〔8〕B；〔9〕C；〔10〕B；〔11〕D；〔12〕D；〔13〕A；〔14〕C；〔15〕B；〔16〕A；〔17〕C；〔18〕B；〔19〕D；〔20〕B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了愛因斯坦成功的原因，是受爸爸講給他的一個(gè)寓言故事的啟發(fā)。通過這個(gè)寓言故事告訴他只有自己才是自己的鏡子，必須看清自己，并清楚自己想追求什么，自己的未來如何，不取決于別人怎樣做，而是取決于自己怎樣做，我們應(yīng)該對(duì)生活有自己的態(tài)度。

〔1〕句意：一個(gè)周末的早晨，愛因斯坦帶著一張漁網(wǎng)準(zhǔn)備和那些孩子們一起去釣魚。結(jié)合句意及選項(xiàng)的提示可知此句表示“在周末的早晨〞，根據(jù)語句中的aweekendmorning可知要用介詞on，應(yīng)選B。

〔2〕句意：他的父親攔住他，平靜地對(duì)他說：“愛因斯坦，你玩得太久了，所以考試不及格。①A阻止；B責(zé)備；C到達(dá)；D撿起。根據(jù)下文語句Hearingthis,Einsteinwas…andlaydownhisfishingnetandreturnedtohissmallroom.可知，此句表示愛因斯坦的父親阻止他去釣魚，應(yīng)選A。②A花費(fèi)；B花費(fèi)；C花費(fèi)；D支付。根據(jù)語句中的playing可知此空要用動(dòng)詞spend，sbspendsometimedoingsth，應(yīng)選C。

〔3〕句意：我和你媽媽很擔(dān)憂你的未來。A愛好；B習(xí)慣；C健康；D未來。根據(jù)前文中的……soyoufailedintheexams.可知父母擔(dān)憂愛因斯坦的未來，應(yīng)選D。

〔4〕句意：你在擔(dān)憂什么？杰克和羅伯特也失敗了，但他們照常去釣魚了。①誰；B什么；C為何；D哪里。根據(jù)后文語句

JackandRobertalsofailed,buttheywentfishing…可知，此句表示不必?fù)?dān)憂什么，要用疑問代詞what，應(yīng)選B。②A像往常一樣；B盡可能地；C經(jīng)常；D也。根據(jù)上文語句

JackandRobertalsofailed,buttheywentfishing…可知此句表示照常去釣魚，應(yīng)選A。

〔5〕句意：我們家鄉(xiāng)有一個(gè)故事。我希望你能仔細(xì)聽。A開心地；B仔細(xì)地；C聰明地；D正常地。根據(jù)語句中的Ihope的提示可知此句表示希望仔細(xì)地聽，要用carefully，應(yīng)選B。

〔6〕句意：有兩只貓?jiān)谖蓓斏贤嫠！一；B二；C三；D四。根據(jù)下文語句onecat'sfacewasdirty…theother'sfacewasclean.可知，此句表示兩個(gè)，應(yīng)選B。

〔7〕句意：當(dāng)他們爬出煙囪時(shí)，一只貓的臉很臟，而另一只貓的臉是干凈的。A當(dāng)…時(shí)候；B和；C當(dāng)……時(shí)候，然而；D但是。根據(jù)語句中的dirty與clean可知，此句表示比照，要用while，應(yīng)選C。

〔8〕句意：看到這只臟臉貓，干凈臉的貓以為自己的臉一定是臟的，于是趕緊跑到河邊洗臉。A干凈；B臟；C丑陋；D紅色的。根據(jù)下文語句

soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.可知此句需要形容詞dirty，應(yīng)選B。

〔9〕句意：那只臟臉貓看見了那只干凈的臉，以為自己的臉也干凈，所以它快樂地走在街上。A悲傷地；B隨意地；C飛快地；D開心地。根據(jù)上文語句thinkingitsownfacewascleanaswell可知，此空需要副詞happily，表示開心地，應(yīng)選D。

〔10〕句意：沒有人能成為你的鏡子。A某人；B任何人；C每個(gè)人；D沒有人。根據(jù)下文語句Onlyyouareyourownmirror.可知此句需要不定代詞nobody，沒有人，應(yīng)選D。

〔11〕句意：愛因斯坦聽了這話，慚愧地放下漁網(wǎng)，回到自己的小房間。A慚愧的；B快樂的；C沖動(dòng)的；D榮耀的。根據(jù)后文語句Hedecidedtopaymoreattentiontohis……andlessattentiontowhathisfriendsweredoing.可知此空需要形容詞ashamed，應(yīng)選A。

〔12〕句意：他決定多注意學(xué)習(xí)，少注意朋友們?cè)谧鍪裁础興趣；B朋友；C學(xué)習(xí)；D父母。結(jié)合語境Hearingthis,Einsteinwasashamedandlaydownhisfishingnetandreturnedtohissmallroom.可知，愛因斯坦把精力集中在學(xué)習(xí)上，應(yīng)選C。

〔13〕句意：在那之后，愛因斯坦常常以自己為鏡，嚴(yán)格要求自己，不停地告訴自己。A她自己；B他自己；C它自己；D他們自己。由選項(xiàng)可知此句要用反身代詞，結(jié)合題干中的Einstein，應(yīng)選B。

〔14〕句意：我很特別，所以我不必像其他人一樣平凡。A平凡；B特殊；C不同尋常；D努力工作。根據(jù)語句中的Iamspecial可知此句需要形容詞common，應(yīng)選A。

〔15〕句意：這就是愛因斯坦事業(yè)成功的原因。A遺憾；B畢業(yè)；C成功；D

幸免于難。根據(jù)上文語句Afterthat,Einsteinoftentook15asamirrortobestrictwithhimself……可知此句需要?jiǎng)釉~succeed，表示成功，應(yīng)選C。

〔16〕句意：不同的愿望會(huì)產(chǎn)生不同的人生結(jié)果。A成績；B結(jié)果；C決定；D觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)語句中的wishes可知此空需要名詞result，表示結(jié)果，應(yīng)選B。

〔17〕句意：你可以向別人學(xué)習(xí)，但你永遠(yuǎn)不能完全跟隨別人。A有時(shí)；B經(jīng)常；C總是；D從不。根據(jù)下文中的followotherscompletely可知此空需要副詞，never，從不，應(yīng)選D。

〔18〕句意：你的未來不取決于別人怎么做，而是取決于你將要做什么。A試穿；B依靠；C以……為生；D堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)下文語句butonwhatyouaregoingtoact可知此句需要短語dependon，應(yīng)選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。二、閱讀理解〔此題有20小題，每題2分，共計(jì)40分〕2.【答案】〔1〕C

〔2〕D

〔3〕C【解析】【分析】文章大意：回憶自己漸行漸遠(yuǎn)的童年生活。

〔1〕理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中Butnow,Ioftenwishthenight。Hadbornemybreathaway(奪走)!可知，出詩人對(duì)他現(xiàn)在的生活感到失望，應(yīng)選C。

〔2〕詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中語句Andthoughttheairmustrushasfresh可知，此句需要?jiǎng)釉~swing，表示蕩秋千，應(yīng)選D。

〔3〕理解歸納題。根據(jù)文中語句Itwasachildishignorance(無知),Butnowthisislittlejoy。ToknowI'mfartherofffromheaven。ThanwhenIwasaboy.可知，作者思念快樂的童年時(shí)光，應(yīng)選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型，都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。3.【答案】〔1〕B

〔2〕C

〔3〕B

〔4〕C【解析】【分析】文章大意：奶奶和孫女Caitlin在商店買完蛋糕要走時(shí)，一個(gè)小男孩正要進(jìn)來。奶奶首先注意到男孩的發(fā)型很怪異，還擔(dān)憂Caitlin被嚇到。但是Caitlin不僅沒有害怕，還為騰不出手的小男孩開了門。原來，Caitlin沒有注意到小男孩的發(fā)型，她唯一注意的就是小男孩需要幫助!

〔1〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二、三段的描述可知，奶奶應(yīng)該是對(duì)小男孩的外表感到很不舒服。應(yīng)選B。

〔2〕詞義理解題。由語句Thisyoungmanhadnohaironthesidesofhisheadandatuftof(一簇)bluehairontop.Hisleftearandnosewerepierced.Andattached(系上)tobothofthemwasasilverchainthatranacrosshalfofhisface.Heheldaskateboardunderonearmandabasketballundertheother.可知，這個(gè)小男孩的裝束是嚇人的，應(yīng)選C。

〔3〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中語句

Shebackedupagainstthedoorandopeneditaswideasitwouldgo.

可知Caitlin為這個(gè)小男孩提供了幫助，小男孩應(yīng)該表示感謝，應(yīng)選B。

〔4〕推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了Caitlin幫助小男孩開門的故事，奶奶注意的是小男孩的外表，而Caitlin注意的是小男孩是否需要幫助。奶奶應(yīng)該向Caitlin學(xué)習(xí)，不要以貌取人，應(yīng)選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。4.【答案】〔1〕C

〔2〕D

〔3〕C

〔4〕C【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了人們?cè)谡J(rèn)知上的三個(gè)誤區(qū)。誤解一：純堿比黑蘇打更健康；誤解二：如果你需要咖啡因來提神，你應(yīng)該選擇能量飲料而不是咖啡；誤解三：如果你去健身房，你需要一杯運(yùn)動(dòng)飲料。

〔1〕理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了人們?cè)谡J(rèn)知上的三個(gè)誤區(qū)，應(yīng)選C。

〔2〕理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中語句

Sinceabottleofsoda,whetherCoca-ColaorSprite(雪碧),haslesscaffeinethanthatinacupofcoffee,

提示可知，一瓶蘇打水，無論是可口可樂還是雪碧，其咖啡因含量都低于一杯咖啡，that代表的是caffeine，咖啡因，應(yīng)選D。

〔3〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Butthetruthisthattheenergyinyourbodywon'tbeusedupuntilyou'vedonemorethananhouroftraining.Soyouonlyneedtodrinksomewateraftera45-minuteexerciseontherunningmachine.提示可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)之后，只需要喝點(diǎn)水就行，選項(xiàng)C的描述是錯(cuò)誤的，應(yīng)選C。

〔4〕理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，此文主要介紹了飲食與健康的問題，應(yīng)選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5.【答案】〔1〕C

〔2〕A

〔3〕C

〔4〕C【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者先說明了現(xiàn)在人們對(duì)健身越來越重視，然后引出了健身app并介紹了它們的多種功能，比方人們可以測試他們每天走了多少步，吃了是什么以及它們各自消耗多少卡路里，之后又介紹了由美國的DanielKraft教授為人們制作了有類似健身app功能的小器具以及這些工具在人們中的推廣和影響。

〔1〕詞義辨析題。再結(jié)合文中第一段somepeoplelikerunningandexercisingsomuchthattheybecomeobsessedwithkeepingtrackofit.可推斷出人們應(yīng)該是沉迷于一直保持這個(gè)狀態(tài)。應(yīng)選C。

〔2〕推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干要求，再結(jié)合第二段：Thankstofitnessappsandgadgets(小玩意),peoplecanmeasureeverysteptheytake,whattheyeatandeverycalorietheyburn.Theymightwearaspecialwatchontheirwrist,shoesontheirfeetorusedifferentappsontheirphonetomeasuretheirmovements.Importantly,oncetheyhavedonethattheypostitonsocialmedia.Alloftheirfriendscanseewherethey've'run,whatworkout(健身)they'vedoneorwhattheyhadforlunch.可知第二段講的是人們可以用健身app做什么，主要講述app的功能，應(yīng)選A。

〔3〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段中的DoctorDanielKraftfromtheUnitedStatesmakesgadgets(小器具)forpeoplelikethis以及wouldbecomenormalinthefuture可知在他看來將會(huì)有越來越多的人選擇使用健身小器具。應(yīng)選C。

〔4〕標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在人們對(duì)健身越來越重視，應(yīng)選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一篇社會(huì)文化類閱讀，題目涉及多到細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的根底上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。6.【答案】〔1〕B

〔2〕A

〔3〕D

〔4〕C

〔5〕C【解析】【分析】文章大意：我們現(xiàn)在處在“拋棄型社會(huì)〞中，我們現(xiàn)在不僅僅是拋棄一次性使用的塑料和紙張，而且我們也在拋棄表情包、網(wǎng)絡(luò)語言等電子產(chǎn)品。如果我們想過一個(gè)有思想的生活，我們就應(yīng)該減少拋棄。

〔1〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Youmayfeelfrustrated(沮喪)whentryingtokeepupwiththesememesandslang,butyoujustcannothelpbutkeepscrolling(滾屏).Itisendless-nomatterit'sWeChatMoments(朋友圈),SinaWeiboorFacebook.可知，這些新的表情、故事和網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在微信，微博以及Facebook中，而不是教科書中，應(yīng)選B。

〔2〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Papercups,plasticbagsandoldnewspapers.Therearesomanysingle-usethings(一次性物品)thatwethrowawayafterusingonlyonce.及AccordingtonewswebsiteQuartz,wearenowlivingina"throw-awaysociety".可知，語句Buttheideaofsingle-useisaboutmorethanjustplasticandpaper.但是一次性使用的概念不僅僅是塑料和紙張。應(yīng)該放在①的前面，應(yīng)選A。

〔3〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Whileyoureadsingle-usecontent(內(nèi)容)online,youalsoproduceit.Since2021,WeChatMoments(朋友圈)hasalloweduserstomakeonlythelastthreedaysoftheirpostsviewable(可見的).可知，應(yīng)選D。

〔4〕細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句

Asingle-usewayoflifemaygiveyouquickpleasure.Butthepleasuremaynotlastforlongbecausethereisnodeepthoughtbehindit.Maybeweneedtoslowdownandenjoyamorethoughtfulwayoflife.可知，應(yīng)選C。

〔5〕理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中語句Maybeweneedtoslowdownandenjoyamorethoughtfulwayoflife.可知，應(yīng)選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題與推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。三、任務(wù)型閱讀〔此題有5小題，每題2分；共計(jì)10分〕7.【答案】A；D；F；E；C【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了印度薄餅的制造方法及步驟。

A制作面團(tuán)；B和面；C翻餅；D涂油；E烙餅；F給平底鍋加熱。

〔1〕根據(jù)文中語句Preparethedough(面團(tuán)).Makeitintosmallballs.Rolleachoneflat(平的)untilitisabout20centimeterswide.可知，這個(gè)步驟在制作面團(tuán)，應(yīng)選A。

〔2〕根據(jù)語句Rub(擦)someofthecookingoilontothesurfaceofthefryingpan.可知，這個(gè)步驟是給薄餅涂抹食用油，應(yīng)選D。

〔3〕根據(jù)語句Heatthepanuntiltheoilbeginstosmoke.可知，這個(gè)步驟是給平底鍋加溫，應(yīng)選F。

〔4〕根據(jù)語句Putachapatiintothepanandletitcookuntilitisbrownandpuffy(膨脹的)ononeside.可知，這個(gè)步驟是給薄餅加溫，應(yīng)選E。

〔5〕根據(jù)語句Turnthechapatioverandcooktheotherside.可知，這個(gè)步驟是翻餅，應(yīng)選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先識(shí)圖，了解每幅圖片大致的意思，再通讀語句，與相應(yīng)的圖片進(jìn)行配對(duì)。四、根據(jù)以下句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞?！泊祟}有10小題，每題1分；共計(jì)10分〕8.【答案】secrets【解析】【分析】句意：如果我們總是對(duì)自己保守秘密，這會(huì)造成很大的壓力。秘密，secret，可數(shù)名詞。結(jié)合題干可知此句表示泛指，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填secrets。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞secret的根本含義及書寫。注意keepsecrets是固定短語。9.【答案】convenient【解析】【分析】句意：附近有了共享單車，生活越來越方便。方便的，convenient，形容詞。其比擬級(jí)是moreconvenient，moreandmoreconvenient，越來越方便，故填convenient。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞convenient的根本含義及拼寫。注意其比擬級(jí)的形式是moreconvenient。10.【答案】influence【解析】【分析】句意：“一帶一路〞的建議將在全世界產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響。影響，influence，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)題干中的不定冠詞a可知要用單數(shù)形式，故填influence。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查可數(shù)名詞influence的根本含義及書寫。注意固定短語haveadeepinfluence的含義。11.【答案】exactly【解析】【分析】句意：“我從來沒有聽到過比這更好的聲音，〞導(dǎo)演說，“這正是我想要的。〞確切地，exactly，副詞。結(jié)合題干中的itis…whatIwant可知此句需要副詞的原級(jí)，故填exactly。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞exactly的根本含義及拼寫。12.【答案】beside【解析】【分析】句意：即使你離我很遠(yuǎn)，我也覺得你就在我身邊。在……旁邊，beside，介詞。故填beside。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞beside的根本含義及書寫。13.【答案】politely【解析】【分析】句意：你認(rèn)為如果你禮貌地請(qǐng)求別人幫助，他們會(huì)幫助你嗎？禮貌，polite，形容詞。根據(jù)題干中的ifyouaskthemforhelp…可知，此句需要副詞，故填politely。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞politely的根本含義及書寫。注意politely與polite的區(qū)別。14.【答案】eastern【解析】【分析】句意：中國東部的降雨量比全國其他地區(qū)多。東部，east，名詞。根據(jù)題干中的the…partofChina可知，此空需要形容詞eastern，故填eastern。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞eastern的根本含義及書寫。注意eastern與east的關(guān)系。15.【答案】suggested【解析】【分析】句意：我的醫(yī)生建議經(jīng)常做運(yùn)動(dòng)，但我沒有接受。建議，suggest，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)題干中的butIdidn'ttakeit，可知此句需要?jiǎng)釉~的過去