廣東省東莞市高職單招2022-2023學(xué)年英語第一次模擬卷(附答案)

廣東省東莞市高職單招2022-2023學(xué)年英語第一次模擬卷(附答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

2.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

3.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

4.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

5.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

6.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

7.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

8.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

9.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

10.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

11.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

12.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

13.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

14.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

15.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

16.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

17.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

18._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

19.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

20.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

21.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

22.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

23.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

24.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

25.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

26.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

27.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

28.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

29.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

30.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

二、漢譯英(20題)31.你應(yīng)該意識(shí)到他的方法并不適合你。

32.這么多人不在,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.

33.然而，在那個(gè)國家還有成千上萬的年輕人卻很難找到工作。

34.Thepresident'ssuggestionisthat（在這個(gè)村里建一所小學(xué)）.

35.Doyouthinkitnecessary（夫妻兩人都出去工作）?

36.She'soutofhospitaland（熱切地想）togobacktowork.

37.不言而喻，青年人的教育對(duì)一個(gè)國家的未來是至關(guān)重要的。

38.新年音樂會(huì)很成功。

39.無論多么困難，我也不會(huì)失去信心。

40.應(yīng)該重視人類大腦的研究。

41.用不了多久大家都會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)他。

42.據(jù)說有些單親家庭的孩子生活很悲慘。

43.我們建議盡快召開一次會(huì)議。

44.火車準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。

45.我們接到通知，財(cái)政部長將于次日接見我們。

46.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,（其中不少是英文版的）.

47.（就結(jié)構(gòu)而言）,thisarticleisquiteagoodone.

48.史密斯先生所具有的忍耐、智慧和良好的精神對(duì)于一個(gè)人來說是最寶貴的。

49.Isaacwillnotinvitehisparentstohiswedding,（也不想請(qǐng)他的親朋好友）.

50.不是約翰不想幫你，而是他力不從心。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.

52.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.

53.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

54.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.

55.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.

56.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.

57.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)

58.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.

59.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.

60.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)61.

62.

第19題Thechildwastoldto__________forbeingrudetohisuncle．

A.apologizeB.excuseC.pardonD.punish

63.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive

64.ShehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly__her.

A．differ

B．findout

C．explain

D．recognize

65.

66.15.—Areyoufeeling______?—Yes,I'mfinenow.A.anywellB.anybetterC.quitegoodD.quitebetter

67.

第13題Theprocessofchoosingnames______widelyfromculturetoculture．

A.shiftsB.variesC.differsD.changes

68.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

69.Hesuddenlyreturned__________arainynight．

A.atB.onC.inD.During

70.__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom.

A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Thewriterwouldbelesscriticaliffashiondesignersplacedmorestressonthe_________ofclothing．

A.costB.appearanceC.comfortD.suitability

72.Whatdoesthephrase“zeroinginon”mostprobablymean?

A.relyingonB.respondingonC.acknowledgingonD.grasping

73.

Electricinstrumentsaddtocountrymusicastyle.of______.

A.rockmusicB.bluesC.blackmusicD.Southernmusic

74.Theprogramswhichwereusedbythehackerswere______.

A.madebythehackersandputoncomputers

B.notfoundbytheexperts

C.prepackagedandfoundonmanycomputers

D.hardtofind

75.

Aftersomeexperiments,thedoctorsfoundthat______.

A.theinfluenzacouldbecuredlikeothertypesofinfluenza

B.theinfluenzamustbetreatedinaspecialway

C.theinfluenzadidnothavetobetreated

D.theinfluenzacouldnotbecuredbyanyknownmedicine

76.Havingenteredtheroom，thecloserthevisitorapproachestheexecutive,___

A.thelessitaffectedhisstatus

B.thelowerhisstatus

C.themoreitaffectedhisstatus

D.thehigherhisstatus

77.

"Ifitfails,I'llbuyyouanewone"suggestedthat______.

A.hewasquitesureofsuccess

B.hewasnotsurehewouldgettheumbrellaback

C.hewasrichenoughtoaffordanewumbrella

D.hedidnotknowwhattodo

78.Theword“surface”inthepassagemeansthe______．A.A.marketB.airC.topofaliquidD.sea

79.Accordingtothepassage,abartereconomycanleadto______.

A.rapidspeedoftransaction

B.misunderstanding

C.inflation

D.difficultiesforthetraders

80.

Thefollowingpicturesshowapartofthechessboard.WhichonecancorrectlyshowthewayinwhichSissahadthegrainsofwheatputonit?

六、作文(1題)81.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

2.B

3.D

4.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

5.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

6.B

7.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

8.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

9.A

10.B

11.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

12.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

13.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

14.D

15.B

16.D

17.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

18.A

19.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

20.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

21.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

22.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

23.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

24.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

25.B

26.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

27.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

28.B

29.A

30.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

31.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.Youshouldrealizethathismethoddoesn'tapplytoyou.

32.Somanypeoplebeingabsent

33.Howevertherearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.However,therearestillthousandsofyoungpeoplewhoarehardtofindajobinthatcountry.

34.aprimaryschoolshouldbebuiltinthevillage

35.forboththehusbandandthewifetoworkoutside

36.iseager

37.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.

38.TheNewYearConcertturnsouttobesuccessful．

39.NomatterhowdifficultitisIwillneverlosemyfaith.Nomatterhowdifficultitis,Iwillneverlosemyfaith.

40.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.

41.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.

42.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.

43.Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．Wesuggestthatameeting(should)beheldassoonaspossible．

44.Thetrainarrivedontime.

45.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.

46.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish

47.Asfarasstructureisconcerned

48.TheperseveranceintelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.Theperseverance,intelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.

49.norwillheinvitehisrelativesandfriends

50.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyoubutthatit'sbeyondhispower.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyou,butthatit'sbeyondhispower.

51.will(shall)havelearned

52.fruitful

53.appreciation

54.conclusion

55.misleading

56.non-aggression

57.impressive

58.breakthrough

59.explanation

60.protective

61.A

62.Aapologize是不及物動(dòng)詞“道歉”，其余為及物動(dòng)詞，不適合題意。

63.A

64.D本句句意是：她變化如此大，我?guī)缀跽J(rèn)不出她了。

65.B主語是表示人的名詞或代詞時(shí)，要用pay…for這一搭配，不可用take或cost，所以C和D都不符合。spend可以用，但要用sped…on這一搭配。

66.B15．答案為B

“你感覺好些了嗎?”“是的，我現(xiàn)在感覺很好”。anybetter“好一些”，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都沒有此意。

67.Bvaryfrom“變化”；shiftfrom“來回移動(dòng)”；differfrom“與……不同”；changefrom為“從……變成……”。

68.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

69.B本題考查介詞的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：他突然在一個(gè)下雨的晚上回來了=因?yàn)閚ight前有修飾語rainy，故用on。

70.D

71.C

72.Dzer