初中英語定語從句專題講解及復習課件

TheAttributiveClause2021/5/91Ilikethecatwhich/that….2021/5/92Ilikethegirlwho/that….2021/5/931.Ilikethegirlwhoiswearingahatandsmiling.一、定語從句概念○2.Inmysparetime,IcandoanythingIlike.修飾一個名詞或代詞的從句被稱為定語從句.2021/5/94先行詞關系詞定語從句關系代詞關系副詞which,who,whom,whose,thatWhere,when,whyIlikethegirlwhoiswearingahatandsmiling.二、幾個重要的專有名詞2021/5/951)Thestudents

(whodon’tstudyhard)willnotpasstheexam.Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.2)Thewoman

(whomyousawinthepark)isourEnglishteacher.主句：ThewomanisourEnglishteacher.定語從句一般緊跟在先行詞的后面.三、關于定語從句注意事項主句：先行詞定語從句1.位置2021/5/961）Ilovethesinger

thatisbeautiful.2）Ilike

asandwich

thatisreallydelicious.3）Iprefermovies

that

are

scary.4）HeisoneofthemostpopularsingerswhocomefromTaiwan.定語從句中謂語動詞的人稱與數(shù)應與先行詞保持一致。2.定語從句謂語動詞的確定2021/5/971.如果先行詞是人,關系代詞可用

who,whom,whose,that，它們的用法區(qū)別：

1)who/that作定語從句的主語或賓語,whom只能作賓語。①Themanwho/thatisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.②Thewomanwho/thatmyfatheristalkingwith

isMr.Zhang.四、關系代詞用法的區(qū)別2)Whom作定從的賓語,介詞提前，只能用whom.ThewomanwithwhommyfatheristalkingisMrZhang.whom2021/5/98

難用的關系詞whose

①Theteacherpraisedthestudent

whoseEnglishisthebestinourclass.whose=thestudent’s②Thehouse

whosewindowisbrokenismine.

whose=thehouse’s

Whose的先行詞可以是人或物，whose實際上是先行詞的所有格，在定從中作定語。2021/5/99如果先行詞指物,關系代詞可用______或_____

thatwhich在定語從句中作主語和賓語.①Ilikethedogwhich/thatcanwatchdoors.②Thecarwhich/thatmyfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.2021/5/9101)Aplaneisamachine________________canfly.2)Thecar_______________________myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.3)Thestudents______________don’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.4)Thewoman___________________yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.5)Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbook___________interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.which/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhom/that/that練習1:填上適當?shù)年P系代詞2021/5/9111).先行詞是one,ones,anyone,someone,those時，關系詞使用who.

Theoneswhostudyhardwillprobablygetgoodgrades.

ThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallareourfriends.Isthereanyonewhowantstogothere?2).在therebe句型中，先行詞指人,關系詞用who

Thereisanoldmanwhowantstoseeyou.

Therearemanyyoungmenwhoareagainsthim.3.who、that在指人時,可以通用,但下列宜用

who,不用

that

2021/5/912Allthethingsthatwecandoistogiveyousomeadvice.

1.先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時,用that.Thisisthemostinterestingstory(that)Ihaveeverheard.Thefirstmeeting(that)wewilltakepartinwillbeheldintheafternoon.2.先行詞是all,little,few,much,some,none,

everything,

something,nothing,anything等時,用that.Hereissomething(that)Iwilltellyou.3.先行詞被all,some,any,few,much,little,thevery,theonly，thesame修飾時,用that.用that而不用which的情況2021/5/9134.先行詞既有人也有物時,只能用that.Icanrememberthepersonsandsomepictures

(that)Isee.

Thisisthedogwhich/thatshouldbetakengoodcareof.注意：??！介詞提前時只能用which而不能用that。由動詞和介詞構(gòu)成的詞組，介詞通常不提前。2021/5/914注意：?。〗樵~提前時只能用which而不能用that。由動詞和介詞構(gòu)成的詞組，介詞通常不提前。Isthisthelibrary

youborrowbooks?fromthatfromwhichThisisthedogwhich/thatshouldbetakengoodcareof.2021/5/915練習2：用關系代詞填空1.Theterribletyphoonkilledthepeopleandcattle_______wereinthefields.2.Thewindblewdownthetallesttree_______isinfrontofourschoolgate.3.Thisistheverything______Iwaslookingfor.4.Thisisthesecondnovel______Ihaveeverread.8.Isthisthelibraryfrom

youborrowbooks?thatthatthatthatwhich2021/5/916定語從句中的關系副詞：when,where,why2021/5/917關系副詞和先行詞的關系Istillremembertheday

whenIcamehere.

Thisisthehouse

whereIlivedlastyear.

Therearemanyreasons

whypeopleliketraveling.

ontheday=wheninthehouse=whereforthereasons=why關系副詞實際上是介詞＋先行詞2021/5/918關系副詞先行詞關系副詞在定從中充當?shù)某煞?/p>

時間名詞地點名詞when=at/in/on+which時間狀語地點狀語where=at/in/on+which原因名詞why=for+which原因狀語2021/5/9191.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworked

together.

2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.

1.Iwenttotheplace

Iworkedtenyearsago.

2.Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.

1.Thisisthereason_____________________hewaslate.

2.Thisisthereason_____________________hegave.

whenwhichwherewhichwhythat/which幾種易混的情況及物動詞及物動詞及物動詞不及物動詞2021/5/920歸納:關系副詞when指時間,關系副詞where指地點,關系副詞why指原因，在定語從句中作狀語。即使先行詞是時間、地點，原因，若作從句中的賓語，只能用關系代詞that,which，why.2021/5/921練習3：填上適當?shù)年P系詞.2.Istillremembertheday____________IfirstcametoBeijing.3.Thefactory_________wewillvisitislarge.4.Thefactory___________hisfatherworksislarge.5.I’llneverforgetthetime_____________weworkonthefarm.6.Thisisthehouse____________welivedlastyear.that/whichwhen/onwhichthat/whichwherewhen/atwhichwhere/inwhich2021/5/922六summary2021/5/923詞形先行詞在句中作用關系代詞that人或物主,賓語which物主,賓語who人主,賓語whom人賓語Whose(=ofwhom/ofwhich)人或物定語關系副詞When(=介詞+which)時間狀語Where(=介詞+which)地點狀語Why(=forwhich)原因狀語2021/5/924確定定語從句關系詞的一般步驟：1.找出主句、從句和先行詞，先行詞一般是空格前的單詞或詞組。2.將先行詞代入定從，還原從句為完整句子。3.根據(jù)先行詞在還原句中的成分確定關系詞。I’llneverforgettheday

Ijoinedtheleague.1.Ijoinedtheleaguetheday.2.Ijoinedtheleagueontheday.FT2021/5/925Thankyouverymuch!2021/5/926練習4Ⅰ.單項選擇1.Thereisnothing_________Icando.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what2.Doyouknowtheman_________iswearingglasses?A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where3.Theboy_________isplayingfootballismybrother.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.where4.I'llneverforgettheday_________Ifirstmether.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.when5.Ican'tfindthebook_________mymotherboughtA.whoB.whenC.whichD.what(A)(A)(B)(D)(C)2021/5/927練習46.Thefilm________Isawyesterdaywasveryinteresting.A.whoB.whenC.whatD.that7.Isthereanything_________Icanhelpyou?A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what8.All____isneededisafewhandstohelpwiththework.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.things9.Isthisthefactory_________youwishtovisit?A.thatB.whereC.whenD.what(D)(A)(B)(A)2021/5/92810.Heistheveryoneofthestudents____goodatEnglish.

A.whodoesB.thatis

C.whomdoD.whichare11.Thesecondbook___IwanttoreadisHarryPotter.

A.whichB.that

C.whatD.as12.Thedays___Ispentinthecountrysideinmychildhoodwasthehappiesttime___Ihadeverhadinmylife.

A.when/whenB.when/thatC.that/whichD.that/thatBBD2021/5/929

Thehousethattheybuiltitin1987stayedupintheearthquake.Iwillneverforgetthepoorboywhohavenoarms.Wehavedoneeverythingwhichcanbedone.

4.HeistheonlymanwhoIknowinthecity.練習5改錯

ithave

改成haswhich改成thatwho改成that2021/5/9305.Ihavebeentotheparkwhichtherearealotofflowers.6.TheparkwheretheoldpeopleusuallygotoiscalledZhongshanPark.7.Look!ThetreewhereJackisclimbingisquitetall.which改成thatto去掉；where改成whichwhere改成which/that2021/5/931練習6:用關系代詞填空Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/that2021/5/9325.Theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.6.Isthereastudent_________fatherisabusinessman?7.Thisisthehousein________wehavelivedfor10years.8.Thisisthehouse________wehavelivedfor10years.9.I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings________youtalkedaboutjustnow.whosewhosewhichthatwhere2021/5/93310.Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthings______theycouldn’tremember.11.Sayall___