2021高考英語一輪統(tǒng)考復習第一編Book2Unit6Design課時作業(yè)(含解析)北師大版

Unit6DesignⅠ.閱讀理解A(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)ForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.“It'snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource(來源)ofinspirationfordesigners，”saysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA＋ENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion(時尚)shows.Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChinainspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美學)onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.“Chinaisimpossibletooverlook，”saysHill.“Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.”O(jiān)fcourse,notonlyaretoday'stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina—someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese.“VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretaking_onGalliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs—andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales，”addsHill.ForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion.“ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,andsoaretheconsumers，”shesays.“Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket；inmanysensesithasbecomethemarket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChina—itsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways.”篇章導讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章以國外視角報道中國文化及中國美學對國際時尚的影響，展現(xiàn)了中國對國際時尚和設計發(fā)展的引領作用。1．WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninNewYork?A．Itpromotedthesalesofartworks.B．Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.C．ItshowedancientChineseclothes.D．ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels.答案：B推理判斷題。由題干中的“theexhibitioninNewYork”定位到原文第三段，由該段最后一句可知此次展覽的參觀人數(shù)破了紀錄，B項表述正確。故選B項。2．WhatdoesHillsayaboutChinesewomen?A．Theyaresettingthefashion.B．Theystartmanyfashioncampaigns.C．Theyadmiresupermodels.D．Theydobusinessallovertheworld.答案：A推理判斷題。由原文第四段中Hill說的話可知，中國女性不僅是時尚的消費者，承接上文，第一個破折號后的movement就是fashioncampaign，結(jié)合常識與消費者對應的是創(chuàng)造者，所以中國女性不僅是時尚的消費者，還是時尚的創(chuàng)造者，由此推斷出，她們正在引領潮流，故選A項。3．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“takingon”inparagraph4mean?A．learningfrom B．lookingdownonC．workingwith D．competingagainst答案：D詞義猜測題。由畫線詞后面的“—andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales”可知，破折號是對前文的補充，因此beatingthem與takingon意思相近，所以可知takeon此處意為“與……較量”，故選D項。4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorldB．AChineseArtExhibitionHeldinNewYorkC．DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAestheticsD．ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashionTrends答案：D標題判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章的第一段點明主題：對于西方設計師來說，長期以來中國及其豐富的文化一直是西方創(chuàng)作者的靈感來源。接下來AmandaHill對中國文化和中國美學對國際時尚的影響進行了評價，由此可知，中國文化推動了國際時尚潮流，故D項作為文章的標題最合適。BAworkofartcreatedbyartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeensoldbyamajorartsellerforthefirsttime.Theprintsoldforanunexpectedlylargeamountof$432,500.Theartworkwasboughtduringanauction(拍賣)onThursdayatChristie's,anarthouse,inNewYorkCity.Officialshadpredicteditwouldsellforbetween$7,000and$10,000.Thebuyerwasnotimmediatelyannounced.Theartwork,calledPortraitofEdmondBelamy,wasmadebyamachinelearningalgorithm(算法).Itshowstheportraitofaman,lookingsimilartosubjectsshowninhistoricalpaintings.Whilethepiecewasnotpaintedbyafirstclassartist,“itisexactlythekindofartworkwehavebeensellingfor250years，”Christie'ssaleorganizerRichardLloydsaidinastatement.ThreecreatorsfromtheartgroupObviouscooperatedontheprocessthatmadetheprint.Theyputacollectionof15,000portraitsintoamachinelearningsystem.Theportraitswerepaintedbyartistsfromthetimeperiodbetweenthe14thandthe20thcenturies.ObvioushascreatedaseriesofAIproducedartworks.Ithasexperimentedwithotherkindsofhistoricalpaintings.Theseincludedsubjectsfromnaturetopaintingsofthewholehumanbody.Christie'sadmitsthatartworkcreatedbymachinelearningmethodsleavesopenquestionsaboutwhoorwhatshouldgetcredit(受到好評)forcreatingthepieces.AnexpertofartandartificialintelligencetoldChristie'shebelievesownershipofAIartworkneedstobesharedbecausehumansandmachinesbothtakepartintheprocess.“Youcouldsaythat,atthispoint,itisacollaboration(協(xié)作)betweentwoartists—onehuman,onemachine.Andthatleadsmetothinkaboutthefuture,inwhichAIwillbecomeanewmediumforart.”InthecaseofthePortraitofEdmondBelamy,onlyone“artist”appearsatthebottom,wherethesignednameusuallyappears.Thisprintdoesnotcontainahuman'sname.Instead,itlistspartoftheactualmachinelearningalgorithmthatcreatedit.篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。人工智能創(chuàng)作的美術(shù)作品《埃德蒙·貝拉米肖像》在紐約拍出了比估價高數(shù)倍的價格。這幅作品是人機合作的結(jié)果，創(chuàng)作者將15，000幅藝術(shù)作品輸入到人工智能的學習系統(tǒng)，人工智能通過學習后完成創(chuàng)作。5．WhatkindofpaintingshasbeensellingatChristie'salltheseyears?A．ArtworkspaintedbyAI.B．Workspaintedbyfirstclassartists.C．Paintingspaintedbycommonartists.D．Historicalpaintingspaintedbyfamousartists.答案：B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，佳士得拍賣行拍賣的美術(shù)作品都是一流藝術(shù)家的作品。6．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．PeopleshowedgreatinterestinthepaintingcreatedbyAI.B．ArtworkscreatedbyAIhavebecomeverypopularattheauction.C．ThepaintingwasamilestoneofAIdevelopmentandworthmuchmore.D．Thepaintingwascreatedbyfirstclassartistsandhadmuchvalue.答案：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)《埃德蒙·貝拉米肖像》拍出的價格可知，人們對人工智能創(chuàng)作的作品非常感興趣，所以有人用比估價高數(shù)倍的價錢買下了這幅作品。7．Whydoestheauthorwritethefourthparagraph?A．TogiveaninstructionabouttheartgroupObvious.B．Todescribewhattheportraitlookedlike.C．Tocommentonthevalueofthepainting.D．Totellreadershowthepaintingwascreated.答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句可知人機合作共同創(chuàng)作了《埃德蒙·貝拉米肖像》這幅作品；通讀第四段可知其寫作目的是向讀者介紹這幅作品的創(chuàng)作過程。Ⅱ.七選五(2020·江西省撫州市臨川二中高三月考)Afteratiringday,yourbedroom,acomfortableandinvitingspace,shouldbeoneplacewhereyoucanfinallyrelax.Ifthespaceseemstoolimited,youcantryoutthesetipstomakeitlooklarger.1.Avoiddarkcolorsandincreasenaturallight.Inasmallroom,wallsanddecorationthataredarkcanmaketheareaseemevensmaller.Chooselightcolorlikecreamandpeachforyourwalls.__1__.Trytoallowasmuchnaturallightaspossibletofallintotheroom,throughthewindoworthebalconydoor.__2__.2.Lookforfurniturethatuseswallspace.Choosingfurniturethatfitsintoacornerorwhichcanbeplacedagainstawallwillgreatlyincreasegroundspaceinyourroom.__3__.Tryhangingsomeononewallandseethedifferenceitmakes.3.Findcreativewaystostoreyourstuff.Makefulluseofthebuiltinshelvesandstoringcapacitiesinthekitchenandbathroom.__4__.Youcanalsolookformultifunctionfurniture:acoffeetablewithdrawers,orafootstoolwithinteriorstorage.4.__5__.Whendoingweeklycleanups,throwoutyouroldandunusedobjectsandkeeponlytheessentialitemsinview.Youcanalsocutbackontheunnecessaryappliances.Movethetablefanoutintothelivingroomduringwinter.Ifyourbedroomisalreadysmall,don'tbringinaTV.Ifyoualreadyhaveone,trymovingitoutandseeifitgainsyouextraspace.A．MirrorsalsocreateanimpressionofspaceB．RemoveuntidyandunnecessaryappliancesC．StorerarelyuseditemsinaboxunderyourbedD．PurchasethepossiblelessfurnitureforyourroomE．BrightsunlightcankillsomebacteriainyourbedroomF．SunlightwillbrightentheroomandmakeitseemmorecheerfulG．Pillows,curtaincovers,anddecorativeitemsshouldalsobelightincolor篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章就“如何布置房間顯得空間更大”給出了四條建議。1．G根據(jù)空前“Chooselightcolorlikecreamandpeachforyourwalls.”你的墻壁選擇像奶油和桃子的顏色，可知避免深色，應選擇淺色，G項(枕頭、窗簾罩和裝飾物品也應該是淺色的)符合語境，承接上文，故選G。2．E根據(jù)空前“Trytoallowasmuchnaturallightaspossibletofallintotheroom,throughthewindoworthebalconydoor.”讓盡可能多的自然光從窗戶或者陽臺的門落入房間，可知E項(明亮的陽光可以殺死你臥室里的一些細菌)承接上文，故選E。3．A根據(jù)空前“Choosingfurniturethatfitsintoacornerorwhichcanbeplacedagainstawallwillgreatlyincreasegroundspaceinyourroom.”選擇適合角落的家具或靠墻擺放的家具會大大增加你房間的地面空間，以及空后“Tryhangingsomeononewallandseethedifferenceitmakes.”將一些東西掛在墻上會有所不同，可知A項(鏡子也會給人一種空間的印象)與語境相符，故選A。4．C根據(jù)空前“Makefulluseofthebuiltinshelvesandstoringcapacitiesinthekitchenandbathroom.”充分利用內(nèi)置的架子以及廚房和浴室的儲存空間，可知C項(把很少用過的東西放在床下的盒子里)承接上文，符合語境，故選C。5．B根據(jù)本段的前兩句話可知，拆除不整潔和不必要的電器有利于擴大空間，故選B。Ⅲ.語法填空(2019·湖北名校聯(lián)盟三模押題第三套)Earthquakescanbedestructive.Unfortunately,wedon'thavea__1__(rely)waytopredict.Buttechnologiescanstillhelpusundersuchadesperatesituation.Chinaisbuildingtheworld'slargestearthquakealertsystemandit's__2__(possible)themostadvanced.Engineers__3__(set)upover15,000sensors(傳感器)nationwideandwiringthemintoaweb.__4__anearthquakehappens,thesensorscansendelectricalpulsestothecontrolcenterandthenordinarypeople'ssmartphones.Thesignaltravelsatalmostlightspeedandfasterthantheearthquakeshaking,__5__(give)localpeoplealittletimetoprepare,andthesystemcanusuallysendmessagestopeoplethinlessthantwoseconds.It'slifesaving.Thesystem,__6__canbethemostadvancedinmanyways,willbethelargestearthquakeobservationnetworkintheworld,notonlydetectingthe__7__(move)ofthecontinentsbutalsocalculatingthepossibleimpact__8__anearthquake.Itwillautomaticallywarnlocalpeople,making__9__(it)muchfasterthanhumanobservation.Thesystem,overseenbyChina'sMinistryofEmergencyManagement,isset__10__(complete)in2022.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國正在建造世界上最大的地震預警系統(tǒng)，該系統(tǒng)將可能是世界最先進的預警系統(tǒng)。1．reliable考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞way，用形容詞形式。故填reliable。2．possibly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。用副詞作狀語，修飾themostadvanced。故填possibly。3．a(chǎn)resetting考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)后面and并列的動詞wiring及句意可知，這里用現(xiàn)在進行時。故填aresetting。4．When/If/Once/After考查狀語從句的連接詞。這幾個詞均符合上下文語境。句意：當/如果/一旦/地震發(fā)生時(地震發(fā)生后)，傳感器可以向控制中心發(fā)送電脈沖。故填When/If/Once/After。5．giving考查非謂語動詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表示補充說明或伴隨。故填giving。6．which考查定語從句的引導詞。此處which引導非限制性定語從句，關系代詞which代指先行詞thesystem，故填which。7．movement/move考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處應填名詞，move的名詞有兩種，即movement或move。故填movement/move。8．of考查介詞。這里表示所屬關系，表示“地震造成的影響”。故填of。9．itself考查代詞。making的邏輯主語為句子的主語it，即t