內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)包頭市高職單招2022-2023學(xué)年英語真題及答案

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)包頭市高職單招2022-2023學(xué)年英語真題及答案學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

2.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

3.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

4.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

5.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

6.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

7.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

8.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

9.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

10.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

11.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

12.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

13.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

14.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

15.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

16.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

17._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

18.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

19.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

20.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

21.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

22.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

23.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

24.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

25.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

26.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

27.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

28.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

29.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

30.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

二、漢譯英(20題)31.（據(jù)說）,sheisaworldfamousartcritic.

32.（就英語而言）,youaremuchbetterthanI.

33.不是約翰不想幫你，而是他力不從心。

34.了解中國的歷史和文化有助于了解中國人民。

35.我覺得很奇怪，他似乎不記得自己的生日。

36.每當我學(xué)習中遇到困難，他總是來幫助我。

37.你可以借這本書，條件是不要把它借給別人。

38.如果有機會，約翰也許就已經(jīng)成為一位杰出的畫家了。

39.（經(jīng)友好協(xié)商）,bothpartieshaveenteredintothiscontractwiththefollowingtermsandconditions.

40.如果你想勝任未來的工作，就必須掌握一門外語。

41.醫(yī)生建議他每天跑跑步，因為這對他恢復(fù)體力很有好處。

42.直到他去世后，他才被公認為一位天才作家。

43.You（本來應(yīng)該）finishedthistaskabitearlier.

44.我們的冰箱壞了，必須找人修一下。

45.當他們趕到機場時，飛機已經(jīng)起飛了。

46.我期待著再次見到他，因為我們已整整十年沒見面了。

47.老師要求我們依次回答問題。

48.（若不是意想不到的麻煩）,wecouldhavefulfilledourtaskaheadoftime.

49.瑪利過去除了咖啡什么都不喝.

50.我們盼望著我們重新見面的日子。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.

52.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.

53.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.

54.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

55.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.

56.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.

57.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.

58.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?

59.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

60.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.

62._______bytheair，thekitewentupintothesky.

A.PushingB.PushedC.HavingbeenpushedD.Havingpushed

63.Sheisverydeartous．Wehavebeenpreparedtodo__________ittakestosaveherlife．

A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever

64.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever

65.InApril，thousandsofholidaymakersremained__________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud．

A.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuck

66.Ourteachernever__usleaveclassearly.

A．lets

B．a(chǎn)llows

C．make

D．tells

67.Myparentsalwaysbuy__mybirthday.

A．a(chǎn)nythingniceto

B．a(chǎn)nythingnicefor

C．somethingniceto

D．somethingnicefor

68.Mikewantedtogotherebyplanebuthedidnothaveenoughmoneytopayforthe__________

A.travelB.voyageC.jourenyD.fly

69.Letmegiveyou~

A．a(chǎn)dvices

B．someadvice

C．a(chǎn)nadvice

D．theadvice

70.themoreyouareawareofcontentandmeaning.

A．Themorewordsyouarefamiliarto

B．Themorewordsyouarefamiliarwith

C．Youarefamiliartomorewords

D．Youarefamiliarwithmorewords

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Paragraph4talksaboutdialing"911".Thisnumberisprobably______.

A.theoperator

B.anemergencynumber

C.apracticenumberforchildren

D.usedtokeepchildrencalm

72.

TomwenttoMr.Whiteforhelp______.

A.twiceaweek

B.oftenonSundays

C.alwaysonSundays

D.wheneverheneededmoney

73.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CaraLang,aFortunateGirl

B.TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay

C.Children"sDayandWorkDay

D.Ms.Foundation,anOrganizationforWomen

74.Theideaofthisarticleisthat______.

A.birdsareimportantinourlives

B.animalsareimportantinourlives

C.natureisimportantinourlives

D.Audubonwasespeciallyinterestedinbirds

75.53.Themurdererwasatlastfound______.A.withthehelpofaChevroletownerB.withthehelpofcomputersC.byawitnessD.inacar

76.Theconcludingsentence“chanceslikethishappenonceinabluemoon”means

A.thisissomethingwhichhappensonceinawhile

B.thisisahighlyprofitablechance

C.thisissomethinghighlypossible

D.thisisaveryrarechance

77.

Thewritermayprobablybelievethat______.

A.fewpeoplehaverealizedhowserioustheproblemofpollutionis

B.theproblemofpollutionhasnotyetbecomeamajorconcern

C.theproblemisnotsoseriousthatitdoesnotrequireanimmediatesolution

D.peoplearesoeagerforthebenefitsofmodernsocietythattheypaylittleattentiontotheproblemofpollution

78.WhatarethemajorfactorsthatdeterminethesuccessofAsianAmericans?

A.AsolidfoundationinbasicmathematicsandAsianculture

B.Hardworkandintelligence

C.HardhelpandalimitedknowledgeofEnglish

D.AsiancultureandtheAmericaneducationalsystem

79.Theprogramswhichwereusedbythehackerswere______.

A.madebythehackersandputoncomputers

B.notfoundbytheexperts

C.prepackagedandfoundonmanycomputers

D.hardtofind

80.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~4題。

Manypeopleusewoodstovesandfireplacestoheattheirhomes．Scientistshavebecomeworriedaboutthesmokethattheygiveoff．Harmfulchemicalsareinthesmoke．Thesmokeiscausingairpollution．Thepiecesofpollution,calledsoot,arefloatingintheair．Theyaretootinytosee．Scientistsmustuseamicroscopetoseethem.

Smallamountsofsootaresafe,butlargeamountscanbedangerous．Thegovenmentwantstolimitthiskindofpollution．Itmaystoppeoplefromusingtheirfireplaces.

Theairistestedeveryday．Whensootlevelsarehigh,morethan65microgramsofsootpercubicmeter,factoriesmuststopmakingsmoke．Thegovernmentthinksthatlimitshouldbemuchlower.

Factoriesproducethemostsmokeandsoot．Butthegovernmentthinksthatalltypesofburningshouldbelimited．Thesootlevelsfromfactoriesandhomescouldbelimited．Homeownersmayhavetoinstallnewwoodstovesthattheycomplywiththenewlaw．Or,theymaynotbeabletobumondayswhentheairqualityisbad.

Residentsofsometownsarefinediftheyviolatetheburningban．Scientistshopethesenewregulationswillmaketheaircleanerandlessharmfultobreathe.

Whyisitdangeroustoburntoomuchwood?

A．Thefirecouldburnyou.

B．It'snothealthytobetoowarm.

C．Harmfulchemicalsarereleasedinthesoot.

D．Thesmokeisfilledwithunseeabletinypieces.

六、作文(1題)81.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

2.B

3.B

4.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

5.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

6.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

7.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

8.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

9.C

10.B

11.D

12.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

13.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

14.B

15.A

16.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

17.A

18.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

19.D

20.D

21.D

22.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

23.C

24.A

25.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

26.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

27.C

28.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

29.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

30.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

31.Itissaidthat

32.AsfarasEnglishisconcerned

33.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyoubutthatit'sbeyondhispower.NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyou,butthatit'sbeyondhispower.

34.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.

35.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.

36.Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudieshecametohelpme．Wheneverlhadsometroubleinmystudies，hecametohelpme．

37.Youmayborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudon'tlendittoanyoneelse.Youmayborrowthebookonconditionthatyoudon'tlendittoanyoneelse.

38.GiventhechanceJohnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter．Giventhechance，Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter．

39.Afterfriendlynegotiations

40.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobsyoumustmasteraforeignlanguage.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobs,youmustmasteraforeignlanguage.

41.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeverydayforitwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.Thedoctorsuggestedhedosomejoggingeveryday，foritwouldhelphimtobringbackhisstrength.

42.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.

43.shouldhave

44.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.Ourrefrigeratorisoutoforderandwemusthaveitrepaired.

45.Whentheygottotheairporttheplanehadtakenoff.Whentheygottotheairport,theplanehadtakenoff.

46.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagainforit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagain,forit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.

47.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn．Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn．

48.Withouttheunexpectedtrouble

49.Maryusedtodrinknothingbutcoffee．

50.Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain．Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain．

51.paid

52.appearance

53.lengthening

54.fluency

55.growth

56.widening

57.characteristic

58.implied

59.slavery

60.convenience

61.Boughttohavepreviewed意思是“應(yīng)該早做預(yù)習的”。oughtto后接不定式的完成式，表示過去應(yīng)當做而沒有做的事。oughttopreview和shouldpre—view意思一樣，都表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼膭幼?；must+have+過去分詞表示對過去行為的判斷或猜測。

62.B

63.C本題考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：她對我們來說是非常重要的，我們已經(jīng)做好一切準備來拯救她的生命。

whatever引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作賓語；用whichever引導(dǎo)，則表示“任何哪個”，與題意不符。

64.B

65.B本題考查非謂語動詞。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：由于火山灰的原因，四月份仍有成千上萬的度假者滯留在國外。remain用作連系動詞．后接過去分詞作表語，表示主語所處的狀態(tài)或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的被動動作。該空用過去分詞表示主語所處的狀態(tài)。

66.A四個