2023年天津高考英語專題5年真題與模擬分項(xiàng)匯編詳解 12-閱讀理解應(yīng)用文 (解析版)

專題12閱讀理解應(yīng)用文

序號(hào)內(nèi)容

訓(xùn)練1Passage1~8—5年真題過關(guān)

訓(xùn)練2Passage9-20-模擬能力提升（天津各區(qū)模擬試題）

訓(xùn)練15年真題過關(guān)

Passage1（2021年天津第一次）

JobforYou!

FamilyAllianceMealDelivery

FamilyAllianceislookingforpeoplewhocan

deliverhotChinesemealsonetotwotimesaLancasterDesign

weekfbrpeoplewithdisabilitiesinnorthsuburbanWeprovidefullfurnishings,likedonatedkitchen

FairfieldCounty.equipmentandfurnitureitems,fbrthenewhomesof

Allapplicantsmusthaveadriver'slicenseandpeoplewhowereoncehomeless.

accesstoacar.GaswillbecoveredfbreachWeneedpeoplewhocanworkatourwarehouse（倉

delivery.庫）sortingandpackingitemstobedeliveredto

Workinghours:10a.m.to1p.m.Tuesdaysandfamilies,repairdonatedfurnitureandmore.Candidates

Fridayswillbematchedwithataskbasedonskillset.

Formoreinformation,contactCharlesChenInterested?Submityourapplicationto

atcchen@

Orcall740-6668988Orcall740-6119735

LancasterWeekly

WouldyouliketheopportunitytoearnextracashParkviewNursingHome

closetohome?IfsowehaveavacancyinourCaregiversarewanted.Weseekpeoplewhoarepatient

teamwhichwouldsuityou.andcaring,andwhohaveexperienceandinterestin

Bothadultsandyoungstersaged13+arerequiredworkingwitholderadults.

todeliverournewspaper.YoumayIhavetocoverAspartofthepackage,initialandfollow-uptraining

somedistance.Bicyclesareavailableifneeded.sessionsareprovidedandaccommodationisavailable

Workinghours:8a.m.to10a.m.Saturdaysifrequired.

FormoreinformationFormoredetails,visitusatUnit3ParkViewLane

Call740-6538360OrcontactEllenWhiteat740-6968399

36.Whichjobrequiresadriver'slicense?A.Deliveringmeals.

B.Deliveringnewspapers.

C.Workingatthewarehouse.

D.Workingatthenursinghome.

37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheLancasterDesignjob?

A.Applicantsareexpectedtodesignfurniture.

B.Workisarrangedaccordingtoone'sskillset.

C.Itinvolvescollectingfurniturefromhomes.

D.Itfavorsapplicantswhoarehomeless.

38.Amiddle-schoolstudentismostlikelytobehiredby.

A.FamilyAllianceMealDelivery

B.LancasterDesign

C.LancasterWeekly

D.ParkviewNursingHome

39.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoworkwiththeelderly?

A.740-6668988.

B.740-6119735.

C.740-6538360.

D.740-6968399.

【答案】36.A37.B38.C39.D

【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章刊登了四則招工廣告。

36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。該小題問哪份兒工作需要有駕照。根據(jù)第一則廣告第二段“AUapplicantsmusthaveadriver's

licenseandaccesstoacar.（所有的申請人都必須有駕照并要有可使用的汽車。）”可知，第一則廣告招聘外

賣送餐工，并要求應(yīng)聘者有駕照。故選A項(xiàng)。

37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LancasterDesign廣告”Candidateswillbematchedwithataskbasedonskillset.（應(yīng)聘

者將會(huì)被安排與自己技術(shù)相匹配的任務(wù)。）可知，B項(xiàng)（LancasterDesignjob的工作是根據(jù)個(gè)人的技能來

安排的）這一表述正確。故選B項(xiàng)。

38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LancasterWeekly^Bothadultsandyoungstersaged13+arerequiredtodeliverour

newspaper成人和13歲以上的青少年都可以投遞我們的報(bào)紙。）可知，中學(xué)生（13+）也有可能會(huì)被Lancaster

Weekly雇傭。故選C項(xiàng)。

39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ParkviewNursingHome廣告部分“Weseekpeoplewhoarepatientandcaring,andwho

haveexperienceandinterestinworkingwitholderadults.（我們尋找有耐心，有愛心，有經(jīng)驗(yàn)和興趣與老年

人一起工作的人。）可知，ParkviewNursingHome招聘照顧老人的員工，他們養(yǎng)老院的電話是740-6968399。

故選D項(xiàng)。

Passage2（2021年天津第二次）

Whenstartingcollege,moststudentsenjoyaweek'sstayoncampusbeforeclassesactuallybegin.What

shouldyoudowiththattime?Belowareseveraltipstoease（使熟悉）yourselfintocollegelife.

ParticipatinginCampusWelcomeActivities

Mostuniversitieshostwelcomeeventsbeforetheacademicyearofficiallybegins,includingfreshmen

orientations（迎新會(huì)），campuspicnics,andentertainmentslikeconcerts.

Participatinginsucheventsisagreatwaytolearnaboutschoolfacilitiesandunderstandcampusculture:

Whatdostudentsdoforfun?Whataretheirfavoriteclasses?Whatisthehistoryofyouruniversity?Itcanhelp

youobservecampuslifeoutsidetheclassroom.

ExploringCampus

Gettingtoknowwhereessentialcampusresourcesare-suchasthestudentadvisingcenter,psychological

services,andthetutoringcenter??willmakeyourfirstfewweeksoncampusaloteasier,becauseyouwonlhave

tolookforthemwhilestillgettingusedtoyourclasses.

Takesometimetocheckoutthebuildingswhereyourclasseswillbeheld.Thiswillpreventyoufrom

gettinglostinthefirstfewdaysofclasses,andfamiliarizeyouwithhowlongittakestogetfromplacetoplace.If

you'reworriedabouttakingclassesoneafteranotherindifferentbuildings,aquicktestrunwon'thurt.Thatway,

youwillavoidpotentialtimedelaysingettingtoyourclasses.

StartingaRoutine

Beforegettingtooexcitedaboutallofthefunthingsyouwillbeabletododuringtheweek,rememberthat

youdohaveaprettybigschedulechangecomingup.Startingclassesmeansbeingindifferentplacesatdifferent

times,soit'sagreatideatostartgettingusedtothatroutinerightthisweek.

Whathelpsyoumostistoscheduleyoursleep.Followingtheplannedtimewillensureyouhaveenough

sleeptogettothoseearlyclassesandstaywideawake.

Ifyouhaveotherdailyroutines,suchasexercisingortalkingonthephonewithfamily,workthoseintoyour

day-to-daylifebeforeclassesstartsothatyougetabetterideaofhowtheyfitinwithyourschedule.

36.Byparticipatingincampuswelcomeactivities,freshmencan.

A.learnaboutcampusculture

B.gettheircourseschedule

C.haveaphysicalexamination

D.takeanentrancetest

37.Whyarefreshmenadvisedtohaveaquicktestrunbetweenbuildings?

A.Toseehowmanyfacilitiestheycanuse.

B.Toavoidbeinglateforfutureclasses.

C.Tohelpthosegettinglostoncampus.

D.Topracticerunningontheirwaytoclass.

38.Whenisitbestforfreshmentostartgettingusedtothenewroutine?

A.Onthefirstdayoftheirclasses.

B.Beforetheorientationweek.

C.Aftertheirfirst-dayclasses.

D.Duringtheorientationweek.

39.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestfreshmendotostayfocusedinclass?

A.Takephysicalexercisebeforeclass.

B.Leavetheirphonespoweredoff.

C.Takeearlyclasseseveryday.

D.Keeptothesleepschedule.

40.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Tooffersometipsonmakinganeasierstartatcollege.

B.Toremindfreshmenaboutthefirstdayofschool.

C.Tohelpfreshmenorganizecampusactivities.

D.Tosharehiscollegeexperiencewiththereader.

【答案】36.A37.B38.D39.D40.A

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要針對新生真正開學(xué)前一周的活動(dòng)給出一些建議，幫助新生輕松開始大學(xué)

生活。

36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ParticipatinginCampusWelcomeActivities標(biāo)題下的第二段中“Participatinginsuch

eventsisagreatwaytolearnaboutschoolfacilitiesandunderstandcampusculture:（參加這些活動(dòng)是了解學(xué)校

設(shè)施和了解校園文化的好方法）”可知，參加歡迎活動(dòng)可以了解校園文化，故選擇A項(xiàng)。

37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ExploringCampus標(biāo)題下的第二段中“11旬way,youwillavoidpotentialtimedelaysin

gettingioyourclasses.（那樣，你將會(huì)避免在去上課時(shí)可能出現(xiàn)的延誤）”可知，快跑測試，可以避免將來

上課遲到，故選擇B項(xiàng)。

38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)StartingaRoutine標(biāo)題下的第一段“Startingclassesmeansbeingindifferentplacesat

differenttimes,soit'sagreatideatostartgettingusedtothatroutinerightthisweek.（課程開始意味著在不同的

時(shí)間呆在不同的地方，所以就在這周開始習(xí)慣這種常規(guī)活動(dòng)是個(gè)好主意）”可知，rightthisweek指的是正

式開學(xué)前的這一周，也叫orientationweek“迎新周”，故選擇D項(xiàng)。

39.推理判斷題題。根據(jù)StartingaRoutine標(biāo)題下的第二段“Whathelpsyoumostistoscheduleyoursleep.

Followingtheplannedtimewillensureyouhaveenoughsleeptogettothoseearlyclassesandstaywideawake.

（最有幫助的就是安排好的你的睡眠，按照計(jì)劃的時(shí)間，將確保你有足夠的睡眠來參加早上的課程，并保

持清醒）”可知，想要保持清醒專注，就要保證睡眠時(shí)間。故選擇D項(xiàng)。

40.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Belowareseveraltipstoease（使熟悉）yourselfintocollegelife.（IU

下是幾個(gè)幫你輕松進(jìn)入大學(xué)生活的建議）”可知，作者主要是提出一些輕松開始大學(xué)生活的建議。故選擇A

項(xiàng)。

Passage3（2020年天津第一次）

YourstudentIDcardidentifiesyouasastudentattheUniversityofBolton.Itwillprovideyouwithaccessto

UniversityfacilitiessuchasUniversityLibraries,SportsCentre,andComputingServices.Pleasecarryyourcard

withyouatalltimes.Donotloseyourcardorlendittoothers.Yourcardisvalidduringthewholetimeofyour

studies.Itremainstheproperty（財(cái)產(chǎn)）oftheUniversityofBoltonatalltimes.

Newstudents—photographs

Youwillberequestedtouploadapassportsizedphotographaspartoftheonlineregistrationprocess.This

shouldbeajpgfilewithasizeofnomorethan1MB.Yourphotographshouldbeaportraitimageinproportion

（比"（列）toa6"x4"portraitphotograph.Itshouldbetakenincolourandmustnothavebeenbeautifiedwithimage

filters（濾光鏡）.

YourstudentIDcardwillbeprovidedtoyoubyyourdepartmentduringWelcomeWeek.Pleasebeaware

thatyouwillnotreceivethissmartcardduringWelcomeWeekifyoudonotuploadyourimageonlineby4

September2020.

Replacementcards

IfyourstudentIDcardnolongerworksorhasbeendamaged,orifyouhavechangedyourpersonalor

programmedetails,youshouldcallintotheStudentAdministrationCentre(SAC)torequestanewone.Please

ensurethatyoubringyourexistingcardwithyou.Yourreplacementcardwillbeproducedfreeofcharge.

IfyourcardhasbeenreportedtothePoliceasstolen,pleasealsocallintotheSACtorequestareplacement,

bringingwithyouacopyofyourPoliceCrimeReportpaperwork.Yourcardwillbeproducedfreeofcharge.

Ifyourcardhasbeenlost,afeeof￡5ischargedfortheproductionofareplacementcard.Youare

requestedtouseouronlinepaymentservice.

Note:Replacementcardswillbeavailableforyoutocollectsevenworkingdaysaftermakingtherequest.As

asecuritymeasure,youarerequestedtocollectyourcardinpersonattheSAC.

36.WhichofthefollowingisafunctionofthestudentIDcard?

A.Toremindstudentstoprotectpublicproperty.

B.Toenablestudentstouseresourcesinthelibrary.

C.Tohelpstudentsdemonstratetheircomputerskills.

D.Toprovideinformationaboutcampusfacilities.

37.TomeettherequirementsofthephotographonthestudentIDcard,anewstudentshouldupload.

A.animagesavedasaPDFfile.

B.acolourpictureoftheirpassport.

C.aphotobeautifiedbyaphotographer.

D.aportraitphotographofproperproportion.

38.InwhichcasedoesastudenthavetopayforthereplacementofthestudentIDcard?

A.Thetheftofthecardhasbeenofficiallyproved.

B.Thecardholderhaschangedhisorhermajor.

C.Thecarddroppedoffintoalakebyaccident.

D.Thecardfailstoworkproperly.

39.Tocollectyourreplacementcard,youshould.

A.fetchitattheSACpersonally

B.gothroughasecuritycheckfirst

C.callthepolicestationinadvance

D.waitforsevendaysbeforegettingit.

【答案】36.B37.D38.C39.A

【分析】本文是說明文。Bolton大學(xué)介紹了學(xué)生證的作用，辦理和使用學(xué)生證過程中需要注意的問題和處

理辦法。

36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“YourstudentIDcardidentifiesyouasastudentattheUniversityofBolton.Itwill

provideyouwithaccesstoUniversityfacilitiessuchasUniversityLibraries,SportsCentre,andComputing

Services.”可知，學(xué)生證表明你是Bolton大學(xué)的學(xué)生。它將為您提供訪問大學(xué)設(shè)施，如大學(xué)圖書館、體育中

心和計(jì)算服務(wù)的機(jī)會(huì)。即學(xué)生證可以讓學(xué)生使用圖書館的資源。故選B。

37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Newstudents-photographs部分的“Thisshouldbeajpgfilewithasizeofnomorethan

1MB.Yourphotographshouldbeaportraitimageinproportion（比例）toa"6x4Hportraitphotograph.”學(xué)校對學(xué)

生證照片大小、比例的要求，可知新生需要上傳適當(dāng)比例的肖像照片，故選D。

38.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Ifyourcardhasbeenlost,afeeof￡5ischargedfortheproductionofa

replacementcard.”可知如果學(xué)生證丟失，補(bǔ)新卡需要支付5英鎊的費(fèi)用。由此判斷出，選項(xiàng)C：卡片不小

心掉到湖里去了，屬于丟失，應(yīng)該支付補(bǔ)卡費(fèi)用。故選C。

39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句"Asasecuritymeasure,youarerequestedtocollectyourcardinperson

attheSAC.”可知為了安全起見，應(yīng)該親自去SAC領(lǐng)取學(xué)生證。故選A。

Passage4（2020年天津第二次）

HowtoUseaModernPublicLibrary

Hasitbeenawhilesinceyourlastvisittoapubliclibrary?Ifso,youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatlibraries

havechangedforthebetter.It'sbeenyearssincetheyweredustylittleroomswithbooks.Theyhavetransformed

themselvesintoplaceswhereyoucandevelopyourloveofknowledgemeetinterestingpeople,orfindouthowto

startabusiness.

Checkoutabook.Whilelibrariesstillloanout（出借）books,you511finditeasiertogetacopyofwhatever

you'relookingfor,thankstoacooperativenetworkofarealibraries.Viasuchnetworks,librariessharetheirbooks

witheachotherthroughtheuseofdeliveryvehicles.Oncethebookyou'verequestedisdeliveredtothenearest

branch,theywillinformyoubye-mail,soyoucanpickitup.

Checkoutotheritems.Thelibraryisnowamultimediazone,loadedwithinformationinmanyformats（載

體形式）.YoucanborrowmoviesonDVDs,musiconCDs,andpopularmagazines.Somelibrariesevenloanout

toysandgames.Ifapopularmagazineyouwantisn'tofferedandthelibrarykeepsalistofsuchrequests,they

maybringitinwhenenoughinterestisshown.

Jointargetedreadinggroups.Librarieswilloftenholdreading-groupsessionstargetedtovariousage

groups.Perhapsyou'dliketolearnalanguageorimproveyourEnglish.Thelibrarymaysponsoralanguage

groupyoucouldjoin.Ifyouhavedifficultiesreading,askaboutspecialreadingopportunities.Yourlibrarymight

beabletoaccommodateyou.Andyoumightfinditrelaxingtobringyoursmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTime

whileyousitquietlyinacornerwithagoodbook.

Startabusinessusingthehelpofyourlocallibrary.Ifyouwanttohaveabusinessofyourown,your

locallibrarycanbecomealaunchspacefbrit.Inlibrarybooksandcomputers,youcanfindinformationon

startingabusiness.Manylibrarieswillhelpyouwithlocallysuppliedinformationaboutbusinessmanagement

sharedthroughchambersofcommerce（商會(huì)）andgovernmentagencies,andtheywillofferprinting,faxingand

databaseservicesyouneed.

36.Publiclibrariesconnectedbyacooperativenetworkbenefitreadersby.

A.sharingtheirbooksontheInternet

B.givingaccesstoonlinereadingatalibrarybranch

C.sendinganeededbooktoalibrarybranchnearby

D.makingthecheckoutproceduresdiverse

37.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatitemsmaybecheckedoutfromapubliclibrary?

A.Amagazineandane-book.

B.Agameandanoilpainting.

C.AmusicCDandakid'stoy.

D.ADVDandavideoplayer

38.AsisdescribedinParagraph4,takingasmallkidtoahalf-hourStoryTimeallows.

A.thekidtolearnanewlanguage

B.theparenttoenjoyquietreading

C.thekidtoovercomereadingdifficulties

D.theparenttomeettheirprogramsponsor

39.Yourlocallibrarycanhelpyoustartabusinessby.

A.providingrelevantinformationandsupportingservices

B.offeringprofessionaladviceonbusinessmanagement

C.supplyingusefulinformationofyourpotentialbuyers

D.arrangingmeetingswithgovernmentofficials

40.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Topointouttheimportanceofpubliclibraries.

B.Toencouragepeopletoworkinpubliclibraries.

C.Tointroducetheimprovedservicesofpubliclibraries.

D.Tocallforthemodernizationofpubliclibrarysystems.

【答案】36.C37.C38.B39.A40.C

【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何使用改造升級(jí)后現(xiàn)代公共圖書館。

36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Checkoutabook中“Viasuchnetworks,librariessharetheirbookswitheachother

throughtheuseofdeliveryvehicles.Oncethebookyou'verequestedisdeliveredtothenearestbranch,theywill

informyoubye-mail,soyoucanpickitup.（通過這樣的網(wǎng)絡(luò)，圖書館通過運(yùn)載車輛的使用彼此分享圖書。

一旦你要的書送到最近的書店，他們會(huì)通過電子郵件通知你，你就可以去取了。）''可知，合作網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接的

公共圖書館通過向附近的圖書館分支機(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)送所需的書籍，使讀者受益。故選C項(xiàng)。

37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“YoucanborrowmoviesonDVDs,musiconCDs,andpopularmagazines.

Somelibrariesevenloanouttoysandgames.（你可以借DVD電影、CD音樂和流行雜志。一些圖書館甚至

借出玩具和游戲。）“可知，從公共圖書館可以外借DVD電影、CD音樂、流行雜志、玩具和游戲等物品。

故選C項(xiàng)。

38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段"Andyoumightfinditrelaxingtobringyoursmallkidtoahalf-hourStory

Timewhileyousitquietlyinacomerwithagoodbook.（你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)帶著你的孩子去半個(gè)小時(shí)的“戰(zhàn)醇Z仗應(yīng)/'

是一種放松，那時(shí)你安靜地坐在角落里看一本好書，）”可知，帶孩子去半小時(shí)的“故事時(shí)間”，可以讓父母

享受安靜的閱讀。故選B項(xiàng)。

39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后?段“Manylibrarieswillhelpyouwithlocallysuppliedinformationabout

businessmanagementsharedthroughchambersofcommerce（商會(huì)）andgovernmentagencies,andtheywilloffer

printinganddatabaseservicesyouneed.（許多圖書館會(huì)通過商會(huì)和政府機(jī)構(gòu)分享本地提供的商業(yè)管理信息，

并提供你需要的打印和數(shù)據(jù)庫服務(wù)。戶可知，你當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書館可以通過提供相關(guān)信息和支持服務(wù)來幫助你

創(chuàng)業(yè)。故選A項(xiàng)。

40.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題HowtoUseaModernPublicLibrary（如何使用一個(gè)現(xiàn)代公共圖書館）和第

一段中的“youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatlibrarieshavechangedforthebetter.Theyhavetransformed

themselvesintoplaceswhereyoucandevelopyourloveofknowledgemeetinterestingpeople,orfindouthowto

Siamabusiness.（你可能會(huì)驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)圖書館已經(jīng)變得更好了。他們已經(jīng)把自己變成了一個(gè)地方，在那里你

可以發(fā)展你對知識(shí)的熱愛，遇見有趣的人，或者發(fā)現(xiàn)如何創(chuàng)業(yè)）再結(jié)合幾個(gè)小標(biāo)題：Checkoutabook

（借一本書）；Checkoutotheritems（借其他物品）；Jointargetedreadinggroups（加入有針對性的閱

讀小組）；Startabusinessusingthehelpofyourlocallibrary（在當(dāng)?shù)貓D書館的幫助下創(chuàng)業(yè)）可知，本文

主要介紹了在經(jīng)過改善后的圖書館里，人們可以做些什么，HP：經(jīng)過改善后的圖書館可以給人們提供什么

服務(wù)。故選C。

Passage5（2019年天津第一次）

WelcometoUniversityofWaikato.Ourmissionistocreateawelcomingenvironmentinwhichresidentsfeel

comfortable,safeandasenseofbelonging.

StudentVillageandWaikatoApartments

WaikatoAccommodationServicesofferstwotypesofresidentialaccommodation:StudentVillageand

WaikatoApartments.

StudentVillageconsistsoffifteenindependentunits.Eachcontainsfivebedrooms,toiletfacilities,anda

sharedkitchenwithafridgeandcupboard.ThereisalsoagamesroomandaTVroom.

WaikatoApartmentsaresituatedinathree-levelapartmentbuilding.Eachlevelhasfourapartments

containingsixbedrooms,toiletfacilities,andakitchen.EachlevelhasasharedareawithaTV,astudydeskand

easychairs.

SecurityandSafety

CampusSecurityisavailabletoassist24hours,7daysaweek.Ifyouseeanythingsuspicious,pleasecall

CampusSecurityon0800863800.

PleaseensurethatyouhaveyourowninsuranceforyourpersonalbelongingsasWaikatoAccommodation

Servicestakesnoresponsibilityforanytheftordamagetopersonalbelongings.

HousekeepingandMaintenance

Housekeepingstaffserviceallsharedareas.Residentsareresponsibleforkeepingtheirrooms,kitchensand

showerroomscleanandtidy.

Maintenancestaffensurenecessaryrepairstofacilitiesaremade.Ifyourroomorothersharedareaneeds

maintenance,pleaseinformtheAccommodationOffice.Maintenancestaffmayberequiredtoenteryourroomto

tendtoamaintenancerequest-thiswillbeprearranged.

Termination（終止）ofResidenceandCheckingOut

Youarerequiredtopayaccommodationfeesforthefullperiodoftheresidencycontract.Attheendofyour

contractyoumustarrangeatimewiththeofficestafftocheckout.Aroominspectionwilltakeplaceandyouwill

beresponsibleforpaymentforanydamageormissingitems.Ifyoufailtocheckoutinthismanner,thestaffwill

holdaninspectioninyourabsenceandassesswhetheranypaymentisrequired.

36.WhatfacilitiesareavailableinbothStudentVillageandWaikatoApartments?

A.KitchenandTV.

B.Studydeskandfridge.

C.Cupboardandstudyroom.

D.Gamesroomandtoiletfacilities.

37.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoususpectthatsomeoneisdestroyingschoolfacilities?

A.Reporttotheinsurancecompany.

B.ContactCampusSecurity.

C.Informtheassistantteacher.

D.CallWaikatoAccommodationServices.

38.Theresponsibilityofthemaintenancestaffincludes.

A.makingplansforAccommodationOffice

B.monitoringtheseofkitchenfacilities

C.fixingabrokenwindow

D.cleaningshowerrooms

39.Ifyoucan'tcheckoutintherequiredway,thestaffwill.

A.askyoutopayhigheraccommodationfees

B.assesswhetheraninspectionisnecessary

C.stillcarryouttheroominspection

D.waituntilyoucanarrangeatime

40.Whichofthefollowingisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atechnicalinstructionbook.

B.Auniversitynewspaper.

C.Aresidencycontract.

D.Astudentguide.

【答案】36.A37.B38.C39.C40.D

【分析】本文為說明文。文章為懷卡托大學(xué)的新生提供了一些介紹和指導(dǎo)。

36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)StudentVillageandWaikatoApartments部分的StudentVillage...asharedkitchenwitha

fridgeandcupboard.ThereisalsoagamesroomandaTVroom.及WaikatoApartments...akitchen.Eachlevel

hasasharedareawithaTV,astudydeskandeasychairs.可知，學(xué)生村和外卡特公寓都有廚房和電視。故A選

項(xiàng)正確。

37.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SecurilyandSafely部分的Ifyouseeanythingsuspicious,pleasecallCampusSecurityon

0800863800.（如果您發(fā)現(xiàn)任何可疑之處，請致電校園保安0800863800）可知，當(dāng)你懷疑有人在破壞學(xué)校

設(shè)施時(shí)，你應(yīng)該聯(lián)系校園保安。故B選項(xiàng)正確。

38.推理判斷題。根據(jù)HousekeepingandMaintenance部分的Maintenancestaffensurenecessaryrepairsto

faci出iesaremade.（維修人員確保對設(shè)施進(jìn)行必要的維修）可推知，修一個(gè)壞了的窗戶屬于維修的設(shè)施。

故C選項(xiàng)正確。

39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Termination（終止）ofResidenceandCheckingOut部分的Ifyoufailtocheckoutinthis

manner,thestaffwillholdaninspectioninyourabsenceandassesswhetheranypaymentisrequired.（如果您未

能以這種方式退房，工作人員將在您不在時(shí)進(jìn)行檢查，并評估是否需要交付額外的費(fèi)用）可知，如果您不

能按照要求辦理退房手續(xù)，工作人員仍會(huì)對您的房間進(jìn)行檢查。故C選項(xiàng)正確。

40.文章出處題。本文的主體是和學(xué)生與學(xué)校相關(guān)，雖然B選項(xiàng)有“學(xué)?！?，但是報(bào)紙的內(nèi)容和文章內(nèi)容并

不匹配，本文應(yīng)該出自一本《學(xué)生指南》。故D選項(xiàng)正確。

【點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)理解題主要考查考生對文章中某一些特定細(xì)節(jié)或文章的重要事實(shí)的理解能力。它一般包

括直接理解題和語義理解題兩種。直接理解題的答案與原文直接掛鉤，從閱讀材料中可以找到。此外，在

閱讀中可以使用定位法與跳讀法解決細(xì)節(jié)理解題。定位法即根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)所提供的信息直接從原文中找

到相應(yīng)的句子（即定位），然后進(jìn)行比較和分析（尤其要注意一些同義轉(zhuǎn)換），從而找出正確答案。跳讀法即根

據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)所提供的信息跳讀原文，并找到相關(guān)的句子（有時(shí)可能是幾個(gè)句子）或段落，然后進(jìn)行分析和

推理等，從而找出正確答案。

以本文第1小題為例，本題運(yùn)用定位法：我們根據(jù)題干WhatfacilitiesareavailableinbothStudentVillageand

Wa汰atoApartments?其關(guān)鍵訶是StudentVillage,WaikatoApartments,從而直接定位到含有StudentVillage

和WaikatoApartments的文段----StudentVillageandWa汰atoApartments部分的StudentVillage...ashared

kitchenwithafridgeandcupboard.ThereisalsoagamesroomandaTVroom.及WaikatoApartments...akitchen.

EachlevelhasasharedareawithaTV,astudydeskandeasychairs.可知，學(xué)生村和外卡特公寓都有廚房和電

視。

Passage6（2019年天津第二次）

HistoryFairCompetition

Understandinghistoryisvitaltounderstandingourselvesasapeopleandasanation.Historyismuchmore

thanthestudyofdustyoldobjectsandeventslongpast.Itisanessentialpartofwhowearetodayandwhowe

willbecome.ThomtonMiddleSchoolHistoryFairCompetitionmakesunderstandinghistoryexciting,engaging,

andfun!

ThisYear'sTheme

Allparticipantsmustaddresshowcommunicationortransportationtechnologyhaspromotedthequalityof

lifeforAmericansthroughouthistory.Tomanypeople,technologymeanscomputers,hand-helddevices,or

vehiclesthattraveltodistantplanets.However,technologyisalsotheapplicationofscientificknowledgetosolve

aproblem,touchinglivesincountlessways.

Individualsorgroupsmayenteroneofthefollowingcategories:

?Performance

?Documentary（紀(jì)實(shí)作品）

?EssayWriting

CategoryRequirements

Performance:Adramaticpresentationofthetopicnomorethan10minuteslong.Ifspecialclothesareused,

theyshouldtrulyrepresentagivenperiod.

Documentary:Avisualpresentation（suchasavideo,slideshow,orcomputerproject）nomorethan10

minuteslong.Adesktopcomputer,screen,projector,andloudspeakerswillbeavailable.Studentsmustprovide

theirpresentationsonCDsbeforeFriday,March23.

EssayWriting:Anacademicpaperof2,000to2,500words.Noillustrations（圖解）areallowed.Pleasedonot

includecovers.Alistofreferencesmustbeincluded.

ImportantDates

January5Submitatopicproposaltoyourhistoryteacher.Theteachermayrequireasecondproposal

ifthefirstisoff-topicorunclear.

February5Submitafirstdraftofyouressay,performancescript（居I］本），ordocumentaryhighlights.

February19Acommitteeofteacherswillevaluatematerialsandgiveopinions.Studentsthenhavean

opportunitytoimprovetheirproducts.

March9Submitafinaldraftofyouressay.

March15Performanceanddocumentarycommitteepreview

March24ThorntonMiddleSchoolHistoryFairCompetition

7：00A.M.—9：00A.MParticipantssigninginatthegym

10：00A.M.—6：00P.M.Competitionandjudges,review

7：00P.M.Awardsceremonyandpicnic

36.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatisthemajorgoalofunderstandinghistory?

A.Topreservenationaltraditions.

B.Toprepareforahistorycompetition.

C.Tobetterknowthepresentandfuture.

D.Tofurtherexplorehistoricalmysteries.

37.Whatisthethemeofthisyear'scompetition?

A.Technologyadvancesscience.

B.Scienceinteractswithtechnology.

C.Sciencehasmadethestudyofhistoryeasy.

D.TechnologyhasimprovedthelifeofAmericans.

38.Amongtheitemsprovidedbytheschoolforavisualpresentationare.

A.specialclothesandascreen

B.adesktopcomputerandaCD

C.aprojectorandspecialclothes

D.adesktopcomputerandloudspeakers

39.Whatwouldaparticipanthavetodowithanessayof1,500wordstomeetthecategoryrequirement?

A.Includemoreinformationintheessay.

B.Removethereferences.

C.Provideacoverfbrtheessay.

D.Explainthedetailswithillustrations.

40.WhatwillthecommitteeofteachersdoonFebruary19?

A.Previewperfor