2023學年完整公開課版【知識講解】Unit 10 Vocabulary Learning

VocabularyLearning—apologize【釋義】v.tosaythatsb.issorryfordoingsth.wrongorcausingaproblem道歉，謝罪【例句】IapologizeifIhurtyourfeelings.如果我傷害了你的感情，那我道歉。Youmustapologizetohimforyourfault.你必須為你的過失向他賠罪。Heapologizedforhavingkeptuswaitingforhours.他為讓我們等待數(shù)小時而向我們道歉?！就~】apologyn.道歉，謝罪【常用搭配】[apologizefor]Heapologizedforhismistake.他為自己的錯誤而道歉。apologize/??p?l?d?a?z/VocabularyLearning—appeal【釋義】v.tomakeaformalrequesttoacourtortosb.inauthorityforajudgementoradecisiontobechanged上訴，申訴；tomakeaseriousandurgentrequest呼吁，懇求；toattractorinterestsb.有吸引力，有感染力，引起興趣n.aformalrequesttoacourtortosb.inauthorityforajudgementoradecisiontobechanged上訴，申訴；aqualitythatmakessb./sth.attractiveorinteresting吸引力，感染力【例句】Thecommunityisappealingtoeveryonetosavewater.社區(qū)呼吁每個人節(jié)約用水。Jazzhasn’tmuchappealtome.爵士樂對我沒有什么吸引力?！境Ｓ么钆洹縖appealto]Thepoliceappealedtothecrowdnottopanic.警方向群眾呼吁不要驚慌。appeal/??pi?l/VocabularyLearning—conflict【釋義】n.astateof

disagreement

or

argument

betweenpeople,groups,countriesetc(意見等的)抵觸，沖突，矛盾；fightingorawar武裝沖突；戰(zhàn)斗；戰(zhàn)爭v.iftwoideas,beliefs,opinionsetcconflict,theycannotexisttogetherorbothbetrue抵觸，沖突，矛盾【例句】Marxpointsoutthepotentialconflictsbelowthesurfaceofsociety.馬克思指出了隱藏在社會表層之下的潛在矛盾。

Foryearstheregionhasbeentornapartbyarmedconflicts.多年來這一地區(qū)被武裝沖突搞得四分五裂?！境Ｓ么钆洹縖+withsth.]

Ihavefoundnewevidencewhichconflictswithpreviousfindings.我已經(jīng)找到與先前的發(fā)現(xiàn)相矛盾的新證據(jù)。conflict/?k?nfl?kt/VocabularyLearning—consequence【釋義】n.aresultofsth.thathashappened結果，后果；importance重要性【例句】Nobodycantellwhattheconsequencesmaybe.沒有人能說出可能的后果。Heisamanofgreatconsequence.他是一個很重要的人物?！就~】consequentadj.隨之發(fā)生的，作為結果的【詞語辨析】result,effect,consequence這組詞都有“結果”的意思，其區(qū)別是：result普通用詞，含義廣泛，側重因某種原因所產(chǎn)生的最終結果，而不是眼前的結果；effect指因某種原因直接產(chǎn)生的結果，著重持續(xù)穩(wěn)定與其影響；consequence多指隨某一事件引起的，必然或自然的不良結果，不強調直接的因果關系，而側重事件發(fā)展的邏輯關系。consequence/?k?ns?kw?ns/VocabularyLearning—dare【釋義】vi.＆modalv.tobebraveenoughtodosomething膽敢；敢于【例句】MostpeoplehateHarrybuttheydon’tdaretosayso.多數(shù)人都討厭哈里，但他們不敢說出來。Theydaren’taskforanymoremoney.他們不敢再要錢了。【常用搭配】[Idaresay]Idaresayyouareright.我認為你是對的。【同根詞】daringadj.

大膽的；勇敢的【詞語辨析】risk,chance,darerisk指不顧個人安危去干某事，側重主動承擔風險。venture

指冒風險試一試，或指有禮貌的反抗或反對。dare可與venture換用，但語氣較強，著重挑戰(zhàn)或違抗。dare/de?(r)/VocabularyLearning—disturb【釋義】v.tointerruptsb.whentheyaretryingtowork,sleep,etc.干擾；tomovesth.orchangeitsposition攪亂，弄亂【例句】I’msorrytodisturbyou,butcanItalktoyouforamoment?對不起，打擾你一下，我能跟你談一會兒嗎？Don’tdisturbthepapersonmydesk.別把我寫字臺上的文件弄亂了?！就~】disturbancen.騷亂，擾亂【詞語辨析】trouble,annoy,disturb,bothertrouble指給人在行動上帶來不便或在身心上造成痛苦；annoy強調因被迫忍受令人不快、討厭的事而失去平靜或耐心，多指一時的打擾或惱怒；disturb較正式用詞，多用被動態(tài)。指擾亂，使人不能平靜或妨礙別人工作、思維或正常秩序，是程度較深的煩惱；bother指使人煩惱而引起的緊張不安或感到不耐煩。disturb/d??st??b/VocabularyLearning—document【釋義】n.apaperorsetofpaperswithwrittenorprintedinformation,especiallyofanofficialtype（尤指正式的）文件，公文；v.torecordthedetailsofanevent,aprocess,etc.記錄，記載【例句】Theyarechargedwithusingforgeddocuments.他們被控使用偽造的文件。Causesofthediseasehavebeenwelldocumented.這種疾病的起因已有完備的記載?！境Ｓ么钆洹縖official/legal/confidential+…]SheproduceslegaldocumentsforadowntownSeattlelawfirm.她為西雅圖市區(qū)的一家法律事務所撰寫法律文件。【近義詞】papern.

文件，報紙【同根詞】documentaryn.（電影或電視）紀錄片document/?d?kj?m?nt/VocabularyLearning—envy【釋義】v.towishyouhadthesamequalities,possessions,opportunities,etc.assb.else羨慕，忌妒n.thefeelingofwantingtobeinthesamesituationassb.else,thefeelingofwantingsth.thatsb.elsehas羨慕，忌妒【例句】Don’tenvyanyonewholivesbetterthanyou.不要忌妒比你日子過得好的人。Theywerefullofenvywhentheysawmynewcar.他們看了我的新汽車都非常羨慕?！就~】enviousadj.羨慕的，忌妒的【詞語辨析】jealousy,envy這組詞都有“忌妒”的意思，其區(qū)別是：jealousy強調對別人占有的東西惱怒、怨恨或不滿；envy側重指因別人獲得了自己本想獲得的東西或成就而產(chǎn)生忌妒。envy/?envi/VocabularyLearning—freeze【釋義】v.tostopmovingsuddenlybecauseoffear,etc突然停住，呆?。籺obecomehard,andoftenturntoice,asaresultofextremecold凍住【例句】Ifrozewithterrorasthedoorslowlyopened.門慢慢開啟時我嚇呆了。Thecoldweatherhadfrozentheground.寒冷的天氣使地面都凍硬了?！境Ｓ么钆洹縖+over]Thelakefreezesoverinwinter.這個湖冬天全部封凍?！就~】freezern.冰箱；冷凍庫；制冷工freeze

/fri?z/VocabularyLearning—frequently【釋義】adv.often頻繁地，經(jīng)?！纠洹縃ecomestovisitmefrequently.他經(jīng)常來看我。Iworkoutfrequentlytokeepfit.我經(jīng)常做運動以保持健康?！就~】frequentadj.頻繁的，時常發(fā)生的【詞語辨析】always,often,usually,frequentlyalways總是，永遠，語氣最強，指在一切時候，沒有例外；often經(jīng)常，語氣弱于always，側重動作發(fā)生的次數(shù)具有經(jīng)常性，具體時間意味不強；usually通常，通例地，指習慣性動作，頻度僅次于always，較often大，偶爾有間隔；frequently時常，經(jīng)常，與often同義，可通用，但較正式，強調次數(shù)頻繁。frequently/?fri?kw?ntli/VocabularyLearning—household【釋義】n.allthepeoplewholivetogetherinonehouse一家人adj.relatingtolookingafterahouseandthepeopleinit家庭的，家用的，家務的【例句】Agrowingnumberofhouseholdshaveatleastonecomputer.越來越多的家庭擁有至少一臺計算機。Videophoneswon’tbecomea

householdappliance

foralongtime.視頻電話在很長一段時間內都不會成為家用電器。【常用搭配】[householdword]TheadvertisementcampaignisdesignedtomakethisnewproductahouseholdwordineveryChinesehome.這次廣告宣傳的目的就是要使這一新產(chǎn)品在中國家喻戶曉。【構詞法】upholdv舉起，高舉，支持household/?ha?sh??ld/VocabularyLearning—investigate【釋義】v.tocarefullyexaminethefactsofasituation,anevent,acrime,etc.查明，調查【例句】TheFBIhasbeencalledintoinvestigate.聯(lián)邦調查局奉命進行調查。Scientistsareinvestigatingtheeffectsofdietonfightingcancer.科學家正在研究飲食的抗癌作用?！驹~語搭配】n.investigatecomplaints調查投訴investigateacrime調查罪案policeinvestigate警方調查investigatethepossibilityofsth.調查某事的可能性adv.fullyinvestigate全面調查investigatefurther進一步調查【同義詞】lookintoinvestigate/?n?vest?ɡe?t/

VocabularyLearning—proceed【釋義】v.tomoveortravelinaparticulardirection行進tocontinuedoingsththathasalreadybeenstarted;tocontinuebeingdone繼續(xù)做【例句】Themarchersproceededslowlyalongthestreet.游行者沿著街道緩緩行進。We’renotsurewhetherwestillwanttoproceedwiththesale.我們不確定是否還要繼續(xù)減價促銷。PassengersforRomeshouldproceedtoGate32forboarding.前往羅馬的旅客，請到32號登機口登機?！就~】proceedingn.進程；做法【同義詞辨析】proceed;progress;advanceproceed指向某一方向移動，也可指繼續(xù)做某事；progress指發(fā)展、提高，也指工作或計劃繼續(xù)進行；advance尤指士兵向前行進，也指科學技術發(fā)展進步。proceed/pr??si?d/VocabularyLearning—intervention【釋義】n.the

act

ofbecoming

involved

inan

argument,

fight,orotherdifficult

situation

inordertochangewhat

happens介入；出面；干涉【例句】Thetwomenwouldhavecontinuedfightingbutfortheinterventionofapoliceman.要是沒有警察前來干預，兩個人會一個勁兒打下去的。Heunderwentthesurgicalinterventiononbloodvesselsofhisleftleg.他左腿的血管動過外科手術?！就~】intervenev.介入，干涉【同義詞】interferencen.介入，干預involvementn.牽連到的事物intervention/??nt??ven??n/VocabularyLearning—release【釋義】v.to

let

someoneorsomethinggo

free,afterhavingkeptthemsomewhere釋放；排放；tomakea

CD,

filmetc

available

forpeopleto

buy

orsee首映（電影）發(fā)行（CD、書等）n.

anewCD,film,computergameetcthatisavailabletobuyorsee發(fā)行，發(fā)布【例句】Afterthetrainerwassurethatthewhalecouldlookafteritself,hereleaseditintothesea.訓練員確信那條鯨魚可以自己照顧自己后，他把它放回大海。ThesoftwareisplannedforreleaseinApril.該軟件計劃于四月份發(fā)布?！境Ｓ么钆洹縖+sb.fromsth.]Hewasreleasedfromthehospitalyesterday.他昨天出院了。release/r??li?s/VocabularyLearning—reveal【釋義】v.