八上Unit 1 預(yù)備學(xué)語(yǔ)法

八上Units1-2

預(yù)備學(xué)語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：一，一般過(guò)去時(shí)用法：表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。以句中表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)作為標(biāo)志詞。例如：yesterday或其成短：yesterdaymorning(afternoon,等由last+一時(shí)間詞構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)lastnight,year(winter,month,等由時(shí)段+”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)aago,ashorttimeago,an等其：justnow等由些表示過(guò)去態(tài)從等。構(gòu)成：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式：wenttothebeach。否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)句：動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變形：規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成規(guī)則一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾-ed結(jié)尾時(shí)的動(dòng)詞加d

原形playcleandance

過(guò)去式playedcleaneddanced末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，stop

stopped再加ed以輔音字母y結(jié)的動(dòng)詞，變y為，再加ed練習(xí)：1，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空We_________(play)basketballyesterdayafternoon.Myuncle_________(live)inBeijingin2000.They_______(plan)tobuildbridgeyear.I_______(study)foratestnight.sfather_______(work)inofficetwoyearsago.,2，句型轉(zhuǎn)換1Iwaslateforschool（成否定句）2，Hisfatherhadlunchhis（成一般疑問(wèn)句）3Theywenttothemountainson（改成否定句）4，Annbookinthedeskjust（線部分提問(wèn)）2，單項(xiàng)選擇，，BBCAC(---________didyouonvacation?---HongKong.

runstudy

runnedstudied

A.B.WhereD.(I_____mylastItothecinemawithparents.A.didB.’C.didntdodon’tdo(---Didtheycleanthehouseyesterdayafternoon?---_________.Theycleanedthismorning.A.they’B.Yes,didC.No,theydidntYes,do(---_____TomandJim_____awalkyesterdayevening?---No,they____.A.Do;take;’B.Did;take;tC.Did;take;didDo;take;’(---Thecoatlooksgoodonyou.Where______you______it?---Inasupermarket.A.do;buyB.did;C.will;does;復(fù)合不定代詞Didgoanyone?Didfindanythingspecial?構(gòu)成：thingwherebodysomeanyeveryno用法：，主時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)

onenooneEverone

（）here.2,被形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞必須后置。Eg：havesomethinginterestingtellyou.3,含some-開(kāi)的不定代詞用于肯定陳述句中開(kāi)的則用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。Eg:wrongwithmyeyes,I’tAsomethingsomethingBanythinganythingCsomethinganythinganythingsomething練習(xí)：(---Wherewouldyouliketospendyourvacation?---Idgo_____.hathotdaysA.coolsomewhereB.coolC.hothot(---Didseepen________?---Sorry,IA.anywhereC.nowhereD.Everywhere(Thereis_______insnewspaper.sastorybook.A.somethinginterestingB.nothinginterestinginterestinginterestingnothing(there________wrongyourcomputer?---Yes,ittA.somethinganythingC.nothingeverything(---Haveyougot______readyforsports

---Notyet.Wehave__________todo.A.anything;nothingB.something;everythingeverything;something;nothing反身代詞oneselfMy/ourYour單數(shù)self復(fù)數(shù)selves用法：oneself=haveatimebyoneself獨(dú)、獨(dú)自Idohomeworkmyself.dressoneself自穿衣服yourselfathome客氣語(yǔ)像自己家一樣，不用客氣lookafteroneself照自己練習(xí)：(Mysisterisyearsold.lookafter_________.A.B.herhersD.herself(NobodytaughtmeEnglish.Ilearnedby_________.A.IB.mineD.myself(Iboughtsomething_____myparents.But________formyself.A.to;anythingfor;nothingC.for;anything一、單選題()1.---Dohave______tosayforyourself?---No,Ihave______tosay.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.everything;anythingD.anything;nothing()2.PaulI______tennisyesterday.didmuchbetterthanA.playB.willC.playedD.areplaying()3.Heintohisroomand______towork.

Him/her/it/themA.beginsB.beganC.beginningD.tobegin()6.Doenjoy______photos?A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.takes()7.Yesterdayafternoon,we______tothepark.A.wentB.goC.goesD.goed()8.Itcold,sowedecided______athome.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed()9.Donforget______yourtomorrow.A.bringB.tobringC.broughtD.bringing()10.Shedidn’t______meaboutit.A.toldB.tellC.tellingD.tells()11.---Didgofishingwith______yesterday?---Yes,Iwentwithmyfather.A.someoneanyoneoneD.everyone()12.---WhereJennyonvacation?---Shewent______.A.somewhereB.anywherewarmC.D.

anywhere()13.Ihavequite_____friends.IveryA.B.afewC.C.a()14.---Howwasyourvacation?---_______.Ilikedmuch.A.VerybadB.WonderfulC.I’mHavegoodtime()15.Thereis____withcomputer.Canyoumeit?A.nothingwronganythingwrongC.somethingD.wrongsomething()16.---Whoteaches______singing?---Nobody,Ilearnitby_______.A.your;mineB.your;myC.you;myselfyou;()17.Thebookis_______.Ifeel_____.A.boring;boringbored;boringC.boring;bored;bored()18._____isimpossibleifyouyourheartintoit.A.AnythingB.SomethingEverythingD.Nothing()19.---DidseeChinesebook?________tookButdon’tknowhim.A.AnyoneC.NooneD.Everyone二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換didmyhomeworkyesterday.為否定句I___________myyesterday.2.SheYorkonvacation.劃線部分提_______didshe______onvacation?3.VeravisitedGreatWalllastSunday.為一般疑問(wèn)___________theGreatWalllastSunday?4.Heathomethistimeyesterday.為般疑問(wèn))______athomethistimeyesterday?5.Thestudentshadfuninthe改同義句Thestudents________________________inthepark.Lucydidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.改否定)Lucy_______________________yesterdayevening.JimwenttothebeachSunday.畫(huà)部分提問(wèn)__________Jim______lastSunday?Theyplayedbasketballyesterday.畫(huà)部分提)_______________theyplaybasketball?三、根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Wedecided______(go)thenearourhotel.reallyenjoy______(walk)aroundthe3.We______(walk)uptothetop.4.Myfamily______(go)tothebeacheverysummer.5.Didhaveagreattime______(talk)ingroups?Lucyusually_______toschoolearly.today________toschoollate.(go)---Wheredidyou______(study)lastnight?---No,I__________(help)mymother_______(clean)theroom.

四、完形填空從題A、CD中擇最佳答案。Bobwantstogetsomemoney.Hefindsajobatashop.Everyhe56afterschool.ButSaturdayheworks58day.Everyafterschool,hetakesbustoshop.He59thereat4:00.Attheshophecleansandwashesvegetables,,thenputsinbags.61hesweepsthefloor.Boblikeshiswork.Heworks624to6.Thenhome.He63supperathalfpastsix.Aftersupperhestudies.Heusuallytired64,65hegoestobedearly.56.A.finishesB.doesC.getsD.has57.A.onB.inforD.58.A.otherC.allD.59.A.getstoC.D.to60.A.themputsawaythemwatersputsthemaway61.A.SometimeB.sometimes/62.A.B.C.fromD.between63.A.B.hasC.have64.A.beforenightB.afterschoolbeforesupperD.atnight65.A.SoButC.ForUnit2頻副詞概頻度副詞是用來(lái)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生頻率的詞，常用來(lái)表示不確定時(shí)間，主要包括lways,usually,often,hardly,ever,never等如果表示具體頻度次數(shù)，可采用次數(shù)加單位時(shí)間。例如：onceweek一一次twicea每?jī)纱纬ｎl度副詞的別(1)always意為總，永”，表示頻度最高。(2)usually為通”，即很少有例外，多用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。(3)often意為經(jīng)常，頻度上不如usually那頻繁。(4)意有時(shí)，偶爾。(5)hardlyever意“幾乎不，很，表示否定意義。(6)never意為“從來(lái)沒(méi)有，絕”，示否定意義。以上幾個(gè)頻度副詞所表示的頻度，從高到低為：always→uaually→often→sometimes→hardlyever→never頻副詞在句子的位置在句子中，頻度副詞常放在實(shí)意動(dòng)詞前面be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞后面。例如：Healwayshelps他總是幫助別人。對(duì)子中頻度副進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，“often。如：Hewatches對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))HowoftenhewatchTV?例--____Lindoathome--Fivetimesweek.

A.soonB.manytimesD.often【解題思路】選。howoften用詢問(wèn)某動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻,意“多久（一次通常是對(duì)一些表示頻率的副詞提問(wèn)，如always，，often，，hardly，，等也可以對(duì)表示多久幾次之類短語(yǔ)提問(wèn)onceatwiceathreetimesaday等。Howsoon一用在含有將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的問(wèn)句中，意為“過(guò)多久常用in+一時(shí)間來(lái)回答。例如：soonyoubeready?--Infiveminutes.Howlong用對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)，詢問(wèn)一動(dòng)作進(jìn)行多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，意為“多久例如：longbeenhere,--Aboutthreemonths.Howmanytimes用詢問(wèn)次數(shù),常once,twice,threetimes等問(wèn)。例如：timesShanghai?--Oh,severaltimes.例—cameearlythismorning,’he?--Yes,hedid.often______toschoolearly.A.comeC.D.hascome【解題思路】選B。據(jù)答語(yǔ)的句意可以了解”是經(jīng)常到校很早，而不是只是今天早上偶然到校早，它示的是一個(gè)經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。例_______.Thisis______lifestyle.A.everyeverydayB.everyday,everyeveryday,everyD.everyday,everyday【解題思路】選A。everyday為“每天、天天句子中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。everyday是容詞意”每天的、日常的、平常的在中作定語(yǔ)。例oldmanoftentakesawalkalone,but_____withhisdog.A.sometimesB.sometimeD.some【解題思路B題查的是頻率副詞times意許多次time意為“好多時(shí)間鞏固練習(xí)：一、單選擇（）________doyousurftheInternet?OnceaA.HowB.HowoldC.HowoftenD.Howtimes2Youhardlyknowhim,______?A.areyouB.aren’tC.doyouD.don3．Wouldyoulike______someapples?Yes,please.A.haveB.havehavingD.has4．ususally________newspapersinthemorning.A.readsseeesC.watcheslooks5．______hishomeworkatschool.A.doesn’tdoC.don’tD.doesndo

6Thegirloftengoesskating________weekends.A.inD.for7．Whendidyouto__________.A.B.IntwodaysC.Threedays8Oneoffavorite________World.A.amC.D.don（）—How_____doyoureadEnglish?--Sometimes.A.longB.oftenfarD.muchMymother________surfsInternet,shelikeswatchingTV.A.doesn’thardlyB.hardlyeverisn’thardlyeverD.hardly—______doeshedoonweekend?--Heoftenhelpshismotherhousework..A.oftenD.Howsoonyouusually_____onweekends?--Iusually______violin.A.did;playdo;do;playdo;did;playD.do;do;play--Areyoulateforclass?--_______.A.Yes,neverYes,sometimeseverD.No,usuallyShealwaysfinishesherhomeworkontime.She__leavesitfortomorrow.A.alwaysB.neverC.usuallyD.sometimes26.Tony,passglasstome,please.Ican_____readthewordsinthenewspapers.A.clearlyB.ratherhardlyeverLisaeighthourseverynight.Whataboutyou?A.eatsB.drinksC.playssleepsThedoctortellsIshouldeatmeatandtakeexercise.A.afewB.less,many,D.much,二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1Thebirdcan_______________the“ABC”Itveryclever.Hismotheroften___________(help)himtodohishomework.Hetooyoung.Hecan________________(hard)rideabike.Inwinter,myfatheroftengoes_______________(skate)三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換根要求完成句。Mr.ZhangtaughthimEnglishtwoyearsago.(改一般疑問(wèn)句_____Mr.Zhang___________himEnglishtwoyearsago?Lucyputherbooksondesk.(對(duì)線部分提問(wèn)___________________Lucyherbooks?

likesplayingfootballmuch.(改否定句Mike___________________playingfootball.Hegoestoparkthreetimesa(對(duì)線部分提問(wèn)_____________________hethepark?四、閱讀理解。閱短文，從、、、D中出最佳答案iseasierdownhillthanclimbuphill.Soiteasierbadhab