英語九年級上冊Unit6 When was it inventedUnit6 A 3

SectionA3GrammarFocus~4c1.rule(名詞)__________2.near(副詞)__________3.nation(形容詞)_________4.偶然;意外地____________5.發(fā)生_____________6.毫無疑問;的確______________7.跌落_________I.按要求寫出下列單詞或短語。takeplacenearlyrulernationalbyaccidentwithoutdoubtfallintoII.Tellsomethingabouthowteawasinventedbyaccident.OnedayShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedeliciousandoneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkwasinvented.LuYu“thesaintoftea”mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.TellsomethingaboutLuYuandhisChaJing.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduring6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidn’tappearuntilaround1660.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Tellsomethingabouthowteaspreadtoothercountries.Completethefollowingsentences.1.拉鏈是什么時候被發(fā)明的？ ___________thezipper________?2.它于1893年被發(fā)明。 It_______________in1893.GrammarFocuswasinventedWhenwasinvented3.它是由誰發(fā)明的？___________itinvented______?4.是由惠特科姆?賈得森發(fā)明的。It________________WhitcombJudson.5.茶葉什么時候被帶到朝鮮的？__________tea_________toKorea?6.是在六到七世紀之間被帶到朝鮮的。It____________toKorea________the6thand7thcenturies.wasinventedbyWhenwasbroughtwasbroughtduringWhowasby7.熱冰淇淋勺用來做什么？What___thehotice-creamscoop_________?8.它用來盛很涼的冰淇淋。It’s_________________reallycoldice-cream.usedforservingisusedfor9.貝爾于1876年發(fā)明了電話機。AlexanderGrahamBell_________thetelephonein1876.10.電話機在1876年被貝爾所發(fā)明。Thetelephone________________AlexanderGrahamBellin1876.inventedwasinventedby一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為：was/were+及物動詞的過去分詞。如：Thephotowastaken10yearsago.Thephotowasn'ttaken10yearsago.—Wasthephototaken10yearsago?—Yes,itwas./No,itwasn't.Whenwasthephototaken?1.

“不及物動詞+介詞

/

副詞”構(gòu)成的短語動詞，變成被動句時，要把它們作為整體看待，介詞或副詞不可與其動詞拆開或漏掉。如：Ourhomeworkwashandedinyesterdayafternoon.Thehousewasfixedupbymyfather.2.

含有雙賓語的主動句變被動句時，可將主動句中的直接賓語或間接賓語變?yōu)楸粍泳渲械闹髡Z。如果把主動句中的直接賓語(指物)變?yōu)楸粍泳渲械闹髡Z，則需在間接賓語(指人)前加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~to或for。如:

主動結(jié)構(gòu)：

Dannygavemeaticketjustnow.

被動結(jié)構(gòu)：AticketwasgiventomebyDannyjustnow.

(直接賓語作主語)

IwasgivenaticketbyDannyjustnow.

(間接賓語作主語)3.

有些動詞常用其主動形式表示被動意義，如sell,wash,write等和表示感覺、知覺的系動詞feel,sound,taste,smell等。如：Thiskindofdresssellswell.Thefishtastesverydelicious.4.

在主動句中,使役動詞(如make等)和感官動詞(如see,watch,notice,hear等)后面常接不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語;但在被動句中，這些詞后面的動詞不定式都需要帶to。如：Thebossmadeusworkfortenhourstoday.→Weweremadetoworkfortenhourstodaybytheboss.MomheardBensinginthenextroom.→BenwasheardtosinginthenextroombyMom.感官動詞一感二聽三讓四看主動句中to離開，被動句中to回來【運用】I.完成句子1.______anewschool______(build)herelastyear?2.Thewater______(feel)coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.

(2015

甘肅蘭州)3.

通往北京的火車票半小時前就賣光了。TrainticketstoBeijing_____________halfanhourago.

(sell)

(2015

湖北黃岡)felt

Wasbuilt

weresoldoutII.句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞(含縮略形式)。1.SusanwasinvitedtotheNewYear'spartylastFriday.

(改為否定句)Susan______________totheNewYear'spartylastFriday.2.Theteachermadethestudentscopythetext.(改為被動語態(tài))Thestudentswere__________copythetext.(2015

貴州安順)madetowasn'tinvited3.Mycousinsentmeabookonmytwelfthbirthday.

(改為被動語態(tài))I_______________________bymycousinonmytwelfthbirthday.Abook________________________bymycousinonmytwelfthbirthday.wassenttomewassentabookIII.漢譯英1.

這本書是十年前印刷的。

(print)

(2015山東濰坊)Thebookwasprinted10/tenyearsago.2.

電視是什么時候發(fā)明的？(2015四川內(nèi)江)WhenwastheTV/televisioninvented?4aRewritethesentencesusingthepassivevoice.1.Theysoldthefridgeatalowprice._______________________________Thefridgewassoldatalowprice.n.

冰箱adj.低的;矮的2.Somebodystolemycamerafrommyhotelroom.__________________________________________________________________Mn.

某人n.

重要人物3.Wheredidyoutakethesephotos? __________________________________4.Ourparentsadvisedusnottogooutalone. ____________________________________________________________________5.Differentwriterstranslatedthebookinto differentlanguages. __________________________________ __________________________________Wherewerethesephotostaken?Wewereadvisedbyourparentsnottogooutalone.Thebookwastranslatedintodifferentlanguagesbydifferentwriters.v.

翻譯1.You____________tothepartylastnight,weren’tyou?Whydidn’tyougo?2.Theearthquakehappenedallofasudden, butluckilythevillagers____________toasafeplace.wereinvitedeat,like,invite,tell,lock,ring,break,bringwerebrought4bCompletethesentenceswithcorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.v.鎖上

n.

鎖n.

地震突然;猛地v.(使)發(fā)出鐘聲或鈴聲；打電話3.Thedoor__________whenwearrived,sowe______thebell.4.Thestudents___________nottoeator drinkinclass,butRuby______therulewhenshestartedeatingabiscuitinscience class.5.Thecookies__________bythehungrykidsinlessthan20minutes,andtheyreally_____them.waslockedrangbrokeweretoldwereeatenlikedn.

鐘聲;鈴聲n.

餅干n.

曲奇餅Thetelephone___________(invent)byAlexanderGrahamBell.He________(born)in1847.Mr.Bell________(work)ontheinventionofthetelephonewithThomasWatson.wasbornwasinventedworkedDecidewhetheractiveorpassiveformsshouldbeusedinthesesentence.Writethecorrectformsintheblanks.4cIn1875,Mr.Bell_________(learn)howtosendmusicalnotesthroughaninstrumentsimilartoatelephone.Finally,thetelephone___________(invent)in1876.Thefirstsentencethat_______(say)onthetelephonebyMr.Bellwas“Mr.Watson,comehere;Iwanttoseeyou.”Todaythetelephone______(use)aroundtheworld.learnedwasinventedwassaidisusedadj.

音樂的;有音樂天賦的n.

儀器;工具根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及括號內(nèi)所給動詞的提示，用正確的時態(tài)和語態(tài)補全短文，使短文完整、通順。AbillioncansorbottlesofCoca-Cola(1)__________(drink)everydayallovertheworld!Thisfamousdrink(2)____________(invent)in1886byanAmericanchemist(藥劑師),