英語九年級Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof被動語態(tài)全

什么時候可以使用被動語態(tài)呢？

一、行為主體不明確，不必說出或者無法說出動作的執(zhí)行者時。例如：

Suchbooksarewrittenforchildren.這些書是為兒童寫的。Footballisplayedallovertheworld．二、不易找到或根本就不可能找到動作的執(zhí)行者時。例如：Mybikewasstolen．我的自行車被盜了。三、漢語中含有“據(jù)說”、“據(jù)悉”、“有人說”、“大家說”等時。例如：Itissaidthatonedayheclimbedtothetopofahouseand……ItwasreportedthathermotherdiedofSARS.眾所周知……Itiswellknownthat…據(jù)推測說……Itissupposedthat…四、漢語中含有“被”、“由”等詞時。例如：TinaisaskedtocomebyPaul．Tina是被Paul叫來的。五、某些句子習(xí)慣上用被動語態(tài)。例如：HewasborninOctober，1989．

Theflowerseveryday.arewateredbyherShe

waters

theflowerseveryday.主謂賓后面能接賓語的動詞才有被動語態(tài)主動變被動的方法:She

waters

theflowerseveryday.主謂賓Theflowers

arewatered

byher

everyday.①②③④總結(jié):主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)賓語→謂語→主語→其他→抄下來主語be+P.Pby+賓語bymanystudents.1.Manystudentsstudy

English.Englishisstudied2.Theymake

shoesinthatfactory.Shoesaremadebytheminthatfactory.一）一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：

is/are+過去分詞ThanksforlisteningThey

playfootballonSunday.Lucy

does

thehomeworkintheevening.Theyoftenuse

computersinclass.We

make

thesemachinesinBeijing.Football

isplayedbythem

onSunday.Thehomework

isdonebyLucy

intheevening.Computersareoftenusedbythem

inclass.Thesemachines

aremade

byusinBeijing.運用一下吧1.They

bought

acomputerlastterm．

bythemlastterm.2.一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+過去分詞lastyear.2.We

plantedmanytreeslastyear.ManytreeswereplantedAcomputerwasboughtbe+done被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu):有各種時態(tài)的變化考點一:am,is,arewas,werewillbe/isgoingtobecan/may/could/must/mightbehave/hasbeenhadbeenThey

built

thetallbuildinglastyear.He

tookgoodcareof

hislittlebrotheryesterday.We

cleaned

ourclassroomjustnow.They

used

theroomsforresting.Thetallbuilding

wasbuiltbythem

lastyear.Hislittlebrother

wastakengoodcareofbyhim

yesterday.Ourclassroom

wascleanedbyus

justnow.Therooms

wereused

forresting

bythem.4.含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：can/may/must/should+be+過去分詞1.Amy

cantakegoodcareof

Gina．byAmy.Ginacanbetakengoodcareof2.Youshoulddrink

morewater.Morewater

shouldbedrunkbyyou.1.Hecantakecareofthebaby.2.Lucymaydrawthepictures.3.Youmustturnoffthelights.4.TheyshouldlearnEnglishwell.

Thebabycanbetakencareofbyhim.ThepicturemaybedrawnbyLucy.Thelightsmustbeturnedoffbyyou.Englishshouldbelearnedwellbythem.一般現(xiàn)在時：一般過去時：

情態(tài)動詞:

am/is/are+done

情態(tài)動詞+be+done

was/were+done以下時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成SummaryTask4考點二:被動語態(tài)中的特殊情況:被動語態(tài)的幾種類型1.帶雙賓語句子的被動語態(tài).一般把間接賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語，則另一個不動。如把直接賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語則需在間賓前加for或to如：1.Hegavemeabook.－Iwasgivenabookbyhim.－AbookwasgiventomebyTom.2.Iboughthimabook.－Hewasboughtabookbyme.－Abookwasbuoghtforhimbyme.

givesb.sth—buysbsth-sbbegivensthsbbeboughtsth-sthbegiventosb.sthbeboughtforsb.【考點】givesb.sth.passsb.sth.sellsb.sth.lendsb.sth.bringsb.sth.makesb.sth.buysb.sth.Sth

begiventosb.Sth.bepassedtosb.Sth.besoldtosb.Sth.belenttosb.Sth.bebroughttosb.Sth.bemadeforsb.Sth.beboughtforsb.主動被動【考點】sbbeaskedtodosbbetoldtodosbbeinvitedtodosbbechosentodosbbeencouragedtodosbbeallowedtodoasksb.todotellsb.todoinvitesb.todochoosesb.todoencouragesb.todoallowsb.todo主動被動2.主動語態(tài)為帶to的動詞不定式Mumtoldmetostayathome.Iwastoldtostayathome.1.IsawhimplaybasketballlastSunday.HewasseentoplaybasketballlastSunday.2.Thebossmakeshimworkfor10hours.He

ismadetoworkfor10hours.3.在主動語態(tài)中省去to,在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時應(yīng)加上to.即hear,watch,see,make,let,這些詞在變被動句時必須加to.

makesbdosth--sbbemadetodosth.seesbdosth—sbbeseentodosth.【考點】makesb.doletsb.doseesb.dohearsb.dowatchsb.dosbbemadetodosb

sbbelettodosbbeseentodosbbeheardtodosbbewatchedtodo主動被動

Theytakegoodcareofmychild.

Iturnedofftheradio.4.含有短語的主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài),注意短語要完整，不能掉了介詞-----Mychildistakengoodcareof.---Theradiowasturnedoff

(byme).

【考點】lookforlookaftertakecareofhandinlaughatspeaktobelookedforbelookedafterbetakencareofbehandedinbelaughedatbespokento不要漏掉介詞.【考點】沒有被動語態(tài)的詞或短語.cost,happen,takeplace,closedown,feel,sound,taste,smell,look,comeout,comeup,breakdown,standfor,這些詞主要分為一下幾類：

1）look.smell.sound.feel.taste等作連系動詞用時，主動形式表被動意義。Eg.棉花摸起來很柔軟。Cottonfeelssoft.這老婦人看起來焦急Theoldwomanlooksworried.2)write（很好寫）read（很好看）sell（賣得好）wash（很好洗）open（商店開門）last(持續(xù)很久）等常用主動表被動。Eg這筆很好用。Thispenwriteswell.

這書很暢銷

Thisbooksellswell.Theshopwillopenateighto’clock.3)動詞need,require，allow等接動名詞doing作賓語構(gòu)成主動結(jié)構(gòu)表被動含義他的鞋需要修理。Heneededtomendhisshoes.Hisshoesneededtobemended.Hisshoesneededmending.need,allow可以用-ing形式表示被動needtobedone=needdoingbeallowedtodo=allowdoing4)不及物動詞沒有被動語態(tài)，如：

happen（發(fā)生）,takeplace（發(fā)生）,begin（開始）,become（成為，變得）dissappear（消失）,comeout（出版）.Ancaraccidenthappenedinfrontofaschoolthismorning.Whatishappeningthere?Hisbookcameoutlastyear.Themoviewilllastfortwohours.Thebookcost100yuan.被動語態(tài)初三英語期末復(fù)習(xí)ThePassiveVoicebe+done被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu):有各種時態(tài)的變化考點一:[1].NowEnglish____bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.

A.speaks

B.isspoken

C.wasspoken一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：am/is/are+done[2].Thelostboy____atthestreetcornerlastnight.

A.wasfound

B.isfound

C.waslookedfor一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：was/were+done[3].Moreman-madesatellites____inthefuture.

A.willsendup

B.willbesentup

C.aresentup一般將來時的被動語態(tài)：will+be+donebegoingto+be+done[5].Flowers____everyday.

A.hasbeenwatered

B.shouldbewatered

C.shouldwater含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：情態(tài)動詞+be+done考點二:被動語態(tài)中的特殊情況:[6].

①

Goodmedicine___bittertothemouth.

A.tastesB.istastedC.taste

②Thispen___well.

A.issoldB.sellC.sells感官動詞,和sell,write等動詞用主動語態(tài)表被動.[7].Manypeople___duringtheearthquakeinMay,2008.

A.weredied

B.dead

C.diedhappen,last,die,fit,cost,weigh,等動詞不使用被動.[8].Theman____cleanthetoiletbecausehe___rubbishboutwhenthepolicewalkedpastthepark.

A.wasmade;wasseentothrow

B.wasmadeto;wasseenthrowing

C.made;sawsee/hearsb.dosthbeseen/heardtodosthsee/hearsb.doingsth.beseen/hearddoingsth.makesb.dosth.bemadetodosth.主動:被動:主動:被動:主動:被動:Practisemakesperfect熟能生巧[9].Childrenshould___.

A.takegoodcareof

B.betakengoodcare

C.betakengoodcareof固定短語的被動不要丟掉后面的介詞或副詞[10].Yourdesk___.

A.needsrepair

B.needsrepairing

C.needstorepairneed可以用-ing形式表示被動needtobedone=needdoingPractice:1MustIpayforitatonce?_____it______________atonce?2Wewillbuildanewlab.Anewlab_____________.3Theyaren’tstoppingthetrafficnow.Thetraffic_______________now.4Howlonghaveyoukeptthebook?Howlong____thebook________?Mustbeenpaidforwillbebuiltisn’tbeenstoppinghasbeenkept5Ifyourhomework______(do)well,youmaygotoplay.6Mr.Greenwasseen_______(grow)trees.7Theblackboardwas________(look)carefullybythestudents.8Theshipmodel____be____(make)intwodays.isdonetogrowlookedatwillmadeTranslatethefollowingsentences.1.我們必須采取措施以阻止河流的進(jìn)一步污染。Something____________________tostoptheriverfrombeingpollutedmore.2.世界上講英語的人是最多的。

English____________bythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.mustbedoneisspoken3.明年我校還要修一幢新教學(xué)樓。Anothernewteachingbuilding_________________inourschoolnextyear.4.中國南方種水稻。Rice__________inSouthChina.5.昨天爸爸給你買了一輛自行車。Abike______________foryoubyyourfatheryesterday.willbebuiltisgrownwasbought6.前天在街道拐彎處發(fā)生了一起車禍。Acaraccident____________atthestreetcornerthedaybeforeyesterday.happened\鞏固訓(xùn)練：1.Thekey__forlockingtheclassroomdoor.A.usesB.isusedC.isusingD.use2.Anewschool__overthereintwoyears.A.maybuiltB.maybebuiltC.isbuilt3.Hewasmade__yesterday.A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.tobecried4.ThePRC__onOctober1,1949.A.wasfoundB.isfoundC.wasfoundedD.isfounded5.AtalkonChinesehistory__intheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.willgiveBBBCC1.Theyplaybasketballintheirschool.(改為同意句)Basketball___________intheirschoolbythem.2.What’shername?Canyoutellme?(合為一句)Canyoutellme_________________?3.Isawherrunintotheoldhousejustnow.(改同意句)She___________runintotheoldhousejustnow.4.Weshouldlistentotheteachercarefully.(改同意句)Theteachershould__________carefully____us.5.Don’tplayfootballontheroad.(改為同意句)Football_______________ontheroad.isplayedwhathernameiswas

seentobelistenedmust’tbeplayedby填空（完成被動語態(tài)填空）

1.Theyoftencleantheirclassroomafterschool.（改為被動語態(tài)）

Theirclassroom_____often______bythemafterschool.2.LiLeigaveTomanewpenlastweek.（同上）

Anewpen_________________Tomlastweek.

iscleanedwasgivenbyPractice3.AlotofpeopleinChinacanspeakEnglishnow.（同上）

English________________byalotofpeopleinChinanow.4.IhavelearnedEnglishforabouttwoyears.（同上）

English__________________forabouttwoyears.5.Theywillreadthesestory-booksnextmonth.（同上）

Thesestory-books_______________nextmonth.canbespokenhasbeenlearnedwillberead5.－Doyouliketheskirt?－It_______soft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt6.Areyoustillhere?Youwerehereanhourago.Who________for?A.areyouwaitingB.didyouwaitC.wereyouwaitingD.doyouwait7._____toknowProfessorZhang.A.HesaidB.IsaidC.HeissaidD.Itsays8.－Iwanttositatthetablenearthewindow.

－Sorry,______already.A.ittookB.ittakesC.itistakingD.ithasbeentaken9.Theletter_______threedaysagoandit_____yesterday.

A.hadpost,hadarrivedB.wasposted,arrivedC.posted,arrivedD.hadbeenposted,wasarrived10.Hetoldmethatthefinalexamination_______nextThursday.A.isgivenB.willbegivenC.wouldhavegivenD.wouldbegiven11.Water______intoice.A.willchangedB.mustbechangedC.shouldchangeD.canbechanged12.Thebirds_______flyawaylastSaturday.A.lettoB.islettoC.wasletD.wereletto13.Astrangesound______yesterdayevening.A.washeardB.hearsC.heardD.isheard14.Abeautifulbike_______himbyhisclassmates.A.senttoB.willsenttoC.wassenttoD.willbesentfor15.MissChen______just______tospeakatthemeeting.A.has…beenaskedB.hasbeen…askedC.Havebeen…askedD.have…beenasked16.Meat_______outinthisshop.Wecan____now.A.havebeensold,getnothingB.hasbeensold,getnothingC.hasbeensold,getsomeD.havebeensold,getsome17.Thenewplay_______intheatrenow.Whydon’tyougoinandseeit?A.isbeingshownB.isshowingC.isshownD.shows18.Canyoutell_______?A.whendidithappenB.whenwasithappenedC.whenithappenedD.whenitwashappened

19.______thejob______byLucyorbyJohn?A.Has…finishedB.Has…beingfinishedC.Is…finishD.Has…beenfinished

1.Ourschool_____＿＿＿＿in2002.(開辦)2.Theyoungtreesmust______________well.(照顧)3._____thisbuilding_________(建成)lastyear?4.Thebook____________(寫)byhimlastyear.5.Thebridge______________(不建造)in1989..6.The29thOlympicGameswill__________(舉行)inUKin2012.wasopenedbelookedafterWas

builtwaswrittenwasn’tbuiltbeheld完成下列句子：1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives____________forcuttingthings.2.Thestudentscleanthewindowsoftheirclassroomtwiceamonth.Thewindowsoftheirclassroom_____________twiceamonth.EXERCISESareusedarecleaned(變被動語態(tài)）3.Ifoundtheticketonthefloor.________________________onthefloor.4.Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime.She_____________toreturnthebookintime.Theticketwasfoundwastold5.Hisdoctormadehimhaveonlytwomealsaday.He___________________________onlytwomealsaday.6.Nowpeoplecanusecomputerstohelpthem.Nowcomputers___________________tohelpthem.wasmadetohavecanbeused7.Didyouplantmanytreesatthistimelastyear?___________________________atthistimelasttime?8.Mustwefinish