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下六個月中小學(xué)教師資格考試
英語學(xué)科知識與教學(xué)能力試題(初級中學(xué))
注意事項
1.考試時間120分鐘,滿分150分。
2.請按規(guī)定在答題卡上填涂、作答。在試卷上作答無效,不予評分。
一、單項選擇題(本大題共30小題,每小題2分,共60分)
在每小題列出四個備選項中選擇一個最好答案,請用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目標(biāo)答案字母按要求涂黑。錯選、多項選擇或未選均無分。
1.Which
of
the
following
underlined
parts
is
different
from
others
in
pronunciation?
A.wished
B.jumped
C.kissed
D.waited
2.Which
of
the
following
shows
the
general
intonation
pattern
in
a
complex
sentence?
A.When
I
started
my↗career
there
was
no↗unemployment.
B.When
I
started
my↗career
there
was
no↘unemployment.
C.When
I
started
my↘career
there
was
no↗unemployment.
D
When
I
started
my↘career
there
was
no↘unemployment.
3.All
theSSSin
this
school
are
taught
by
the
same
teacher.
A.six-year-oldssix-years-old
C.six-year-old
D.six-years-olds
4.The
risk
of
infection
for
that
patient
hasn’t
diminished
after
the
operation.SSS,
it
hasincreased.
A.On
the
whole
B.On
the
contrary
C.On
the
average
D.On
the
other
hand
5.Testing
is
still
a
usual
meansSSSwhich
students’
progress
is
measured.
A.in
B.a(chǎn)t
C.of
D.by
6.Many
peopleSSSin
the
project
at
both
research
and
editing
stages
and
we
would
liketo
thank
them
all
here.
A.have
involved
B.have
been
involved
C.having
involved
D.having
been
involved
7.Only
untilvery
recentlySSSpossible
that
grammarians
are
able
to
make
accuratestatements
about
the
rules
of
some
languages.
A.hasit
been
B.it
has
beenwas
it
D.it
was
8.This
is
notSSSthey
had
expected
after
years
of
painstaking
research.a(chǎn)
result
as
bad
as
B.a(chǎn)s
a
result
as
bad
C.a(chǎn)s
bad
as
a
result
D.a(chǎn)s
bad
a
result
as
9.Which
of
the
following
words
is
formed
through
derivation?
A.students
B.shorter
C.boughtinsanity
10.The
utterance"Now,correct
me
ifI’m
wrong…
"
suggests
that
people
are
likely
to
observetheSSS
Maxim
in
daily
conversations.
A.Quantity
B.Quality
C.Relevance
D.Manner
I
I.When
a
teacher
asks
students
to
brainstorm
what
they
will
write
about
an
unforgettable
trip,he/she
mainly
focuses
onSSS.
A.ideas
B.layout
C.style
D.feedback
12.Which
of
the
following
is
a
communicative
task?
A.Reading
aloud
the
dialogue
on
page
24
B.Writing
a
party
invitation
to
your
friends.
C.Translating
the
first
paragraph
into
Chinese.
D.Making
sentences
with
the
expressions
given.
13.What
isbeingpracticedifateacherasksstudentstoreadwordslike“cot,hot”and“dog,log”?A.Spellingandstructure.B.Stressandsound.C.Minimalpairs.D.Phoneticsymbols.
14.Whatteachingmethodisusedbytheteacherofmuchofhis/herclasstimeisspentondrillingsentencepatternsfollowedbyexerciseslikerepetition,memorization,mimicry,etc?A.TheNaturalApproach.B.TheCommunicativeApproach.C.TheAudio-lingualMethod.D.TheGrammar-translationMethod.15.Accordingtotheaffective-filterhypothesis,SSSisNOTanaffectivefactorinfluencinglanguagelearning.A.a(chǎn)ttitudeB.motivationC.interestD.intelligence16.What
does
his/her
feedback
focus
on
if
a
teacher’s
comment
is“John,it
would
be
muchbetter
ifyou
have
given
more
details!”?
A.Content
B.Language
C.Attitude
D.Aptitude
17.Which
of
the
following
is
a
referential
question?
A.Where
was
Yang
Liwei
born?
B.Who
is
the
first
Chinese
astronaut?
C.Why
do
you
think
Yang
Liwei
is
a
great
astronaut?
D.When
did
Yang
Liwei
begin
his
historic
space
travel?
18.Having
lived
in
China
for
a
long
time,John
could
fully
understand
the
cultural
shocksexperienced
by
his
Chinese
students.Which
of
the
following
traits
does
John
have
in
this
instance?
A.Avoidance.
B.Empathy.
C.Extroversion.
D.Introversion.
19.When
the
teacher
asks
students
to
read
a
text
for
the
main
idea,he/she
intends
to
developstudents'skill
ofSSS.
A.retelling
B.predicting
C.skimming
D
scanning
20.Which
of
the
following
is
based
on
the
communicative
view
of
language?
A.Structural
syllabus.
B.Skill-based
syllabus.
C.Genre-based
syllabus.
D.Functional-notional
syllabus.
Therearetwokindofmotiveforengaginginanyactivity:internalandinstrumental.Ifascientistconductsresearchbecauseshewantstodiscoverimportantfactsabouttheworld,that’saninternalmotive,sincediscoveringfactsisinherentlyrelatedtotheactivityofresearch.Ifsheconductsresearchbecauseshewantstoachievescholarlyrenown,that’saninstrumentalmotive,sincetherelationbetweenfameandresearchisnotsoinherent.Often,peoplehavebothfordoingthings.Whatmixofmotive—internalorinstrumentalorboth—ismostconducivetosuccess?Youmightsupposethatascientistmotivatedbyadesiretodiscoverfactsandbyadesiretoachieverenownwilldobetterworkthanascientistmotivatedbyjustoneofthosedesires.Surelytwomotivesarebetterthanone.ButasweandourcolleaguesargueinapapernewlypublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofScience,instrumentalmotivesarenotalwaysanassetandcanactuallybecounterproductivetosuccess.Weanalyzeddatadrawnfrom11,320cadetsinnineenteringclassesattheUnitedStatesMilitary
Academy
at
West
Point,all
of
whom
rated
how
much
each
of
a
set
of
motives
influencedtheir
decision
to
attend
the
academy.The
motives
included
things
like
a
desire
to
get
a
good
job
laterin
life
and
a
desire
to
be
trained
as
a
leader
in
the
United
States
Army.
How
did
the
cadets
fare,years
later?
How
did
their
progress
relate
to
their
original
motives
forattending
West
Point?
We
found,unsurprisinglythat
the
stronger
their
internal
reasons
were
to
attend
West
Point,themore
likely
cadets
were
to
graduate
and
become
commissioned
officers,Also
unsurprisingly,cadets
with
internal
motives
did
better
in
the
military(as
evidenced
by
early
promotion
recommendations)than
did
those
without
internalmotives
and
were
also
more
likely
to
stay
in
the
military
after
their
five
years
of
mandatory
service.
Remarkably,cadets
with
strong
internal
and
strong
instrumental
motives
for
attending
WestPoint
performed
worse
on
every
measure
than
did
those
with
strong
internal
motives
but
weak
instrumental
ones.Theywerelesslikelytograduate,lessoutstandingasmilitaryofficersandlesscommittedtostayinginthemilitary.Ourstudysuggeststhateffortsshouldbemadetostructureactivitiessothatinstrumentalconsequencesdonotbecomemotives.Helpingpeoplefocusonthemeaningandimpactoftheirwork,ratherthanon,say,thefinancialreturnsitwillbring,maybethebestwaytoimprovenotonlythequalityoftheirworkbutalsotheirfinancialsuccess.Thereisatemptationamongeducatorsandinstructorstousewhatevermotivationaltoolsareavailabletorecruitparticipantsorimproveperformance.IfthedesireformilitaryexcellenceandservicetocountryfailstoattractalltherecruitsthattheArmyneeds,thenperhapsappealsto“moneyforcollege,”“careertraining”or“seeingtheworld”willdothejob.Whilethisstrategymayluremorerecruits,itmayalsoyieldworsesoldiers.Similarly,forstudentsuninterestedinlearning,financialincentivesforgoodattendanceorpizzapartiesforhighperformancemaypromptthemtoparticipate,butitmayresultinlesswell-educatedstudents.
21.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisaninternalmotiveforanewlyrecruitedsoldier?A.Toservethecountry.B.Toreceivecareertraining.C.Toearnmoneyforcollege.D.Tobroadentheirscopeofvision.22.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheword“cadets”inparagraph3?A.In-servicesoldiers.B.Militaryresearchers.C.Militaryofficers.D.Militarytrainees.23.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisconducivetocareersuccess?A.Stronginternalandstronginstrumentalmotives.B.Stronginternalandweakinstrumentalmotives.C.Weakinternalandstronginstrumentalmotives.D.Weakinternalandweekinstrumentalmotives.24.What
do
the
writers
disapprove
concerning
the
current
situation
of
attracting
recruits?
A.Taking
into
account
applicants’
internal
motives.
B.Making
them
focus
on
the
meaning
of
their
work.
C.Relying
on
whatever
motivational
tools
available.
D.Taking
into
account
applicants’
instrumental
motives.
25.What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
article?
A.Motivation
and
Fame
B.Two
Types
of
Motives
C.The
Secret
of
Effective
Motivation
D.The
Study
on
the
Function
of
Motives
請閱讀
Passage2,完成第26-30小題。
Passage
2
The
ritual
of
English
tea
time
is
believed
to
have
originated
in
the
late
1700’s
when
AnnaDuchess
of
Bedford,ordered
that
a
plate
of
cakes
be
sent
up
to
her
with
her
afternoon
cup
of
tea.
The
Duchess
chronically
experienced
a"sinking
feeling(what
we
would
term“l(fā)ow
bloodsugar”)
in
the
late
afternoon.To
tide
her
over
the
long
hours
between
meals
she
turned
tocarbohydrates.
Other
royals
immediately
copied
the
Duchess,and
afternoon
teapartiesbecamequitefashionable.Lowtablesweresetupinthefrontofsofasandchairs,andtheladiesfoundanewopportunitytoshowoffprettyclothes,finechina,embroideredlinentableclothsandnapkins,andsilvertableware.Teatimewasalsothetimetoexchangejuicygossipandserverefreshments.Soondarlinglittlesandwichesandsweetpastriesaswellassconeswerebeingarrangedondecorativestandsandplatesfortheladies’pleasure.TheteapartymaniaquicklyspreadacrosstheAtlanticwhereteawasalreadyenjoyedasabeverage.ThisfondnessfortealatersuppressedbythepatrioticAmericansduringtheeraimmediatelyprecedingtheAmericanRevolutionbecauseoftheunreasonableBritishtaxontea.However,byApril27,1776,CongressannouncedinthePhiladelphiaPacketthat“thedrinkingofteacannowbeindulged.”Thecustomofafternoonteapartieswasnotreallyrevivedinthiscountry,though,untilthemid-1800’s,whenVictorianwayswereinvoguehere.Leisure-classAmericanladiesbeganhaving“kettledrums”at4p.m.“kettledrums”wascalledthatinconnectionwiththeterm“teakettle.”PetitsfoursandotherdaintydelightswereservedamidVictorianopulence.AVictoriandiarist,MaudBerkeley(Maud:TheIllustratedDiaryofaVictorianWoman,ChronicleBooks,1987)gaveananecdoteconcerningteatime:“Mrs.Barneshadoutalovelytea-clothforhertea-party,workedalloverwithcyclamensandhoneysuckle.ShoggieBoucher,unusedtosuchdainty,contrivedtoslophisteaalloverit.Thankful
it
was
not
I.As
it
was,my
new
featherboa.which
I
wore
for
the
first
time,got
into
my
teacup,causing
much
alarm
and
merriment
toallassembled.Lilian
Black-barnes
was,as
ever,strong
in
adversity
and
wrung
out
the
offending
objectin
the
kitchen
sink.Fear
it
may
never
be
the
same
again,none
the
less.”
My
family,mother,and
I
were
able
to
relieve
some
of
that
sophisticated
elegance(minus
thedrippy
boa)when
we
had
tea
at
the
Ritz
in
London.The
Palm
Court,an
open
area
on
the
groundfloor
of
the
hotel,is
a
study
in
tum-of-the-century
decor.Gilt
statuary,palms,and
other
plants,andstylishly-set
little
tables
beckon
welcomingly
under
high-up,rose-tinted
skylights
Our
waiter
brought
us
a
selection
of
finger
sandwiches
of
smoked
salmon,ham,cucumber,Cheddar
cheese,cream
cheese,and
chives,or
egg
salad.Scones(similar
to
American
biscuits)wereoffered
with
butter,and
various
preserves
and
jellies.
Along
with
this
wewereservedIndianorChinatea,andhotchocolateformyyoungdaughter.ThenthedapperwaiterpresentedavasttrayholdingmanyFrenchpastriesandcakesfromwhichwecouldchoose.Afterseveralteenysandwichesandacoupleofmarmalade-coatedscones,achocolateeclairseemedtoaddcarbohydrateoverloadtocarboload,but“wheninEnglish,doastheEnglishdo.”
thisteafeastwasservedbetween3:30and5:30p.m.Around10:00p.m.,wehadregainedjustenoughappetitetosamplesomefishandchips(Frenchfries),andthenweputourwearystomachsandourselvestobed.26.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewriter’sopinionconcerningwhatisservedattheBritishteatime?
A.TheEnglishhavetakeninexcessivecarbohydrate.B.TheEnglishprefertohavedifferenttypesofdrinks.C.TheEnglisharenotparticularaboutthefoodvarieties.D.TheEnglishhaveapeculiarlikingforjunkfood.27.WhichofthefollowingisatypicalfeatureofVictorianteatime?A.Anoccasiontogatherwithfamily.B.Anoccasiontodemonstratepatriotism.C.Anoccasiontoshowoffdelicacyandelegance.D.AnoccasiontoentertaintheBritishroyalmembers.28.WhydoestheauthorquoteMaudBerkeleyinthepassage?A.TodefinethenatureofVictorianteatime.B.ToprovethatteatimeisfashionableinAmerica.C.ToexemplifyhowexquisiteanEnglishteatimeritualwas.D.TocontrastthedifferencebetweenEnglishandAmericanteatime.29.Whichofthefollowingiscloseinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“weary”inthelastparagraph?A.Exhausted.B.Tedious.
C.Energetic
D
Greedy.
30.Which
of
the
following
is
not
employed
in
the
passage?
A.Quotation.
B.Flashback.
C.Concrete
example.
D.Comparison
and
contrast.
二、簡答題(本大題1小題,20分)
依照題目要求完成以下任務(wù),用漢字作答。
1.簡述形成性評價(
formative
assessment)含義(4分),列舉兩種形成性評價方法或伎倆(8分),并提出實施中應(yīng)該注意兩個問題(8分)
三、教學(xué)情境分析題(本大題1小題,30分)
依照題目要求完成以下任務(wù),用漢字作答。
32.下面是某教師一節(jié)聽說課聽前步驟教學(xué)實錄,單元話題為
My
favourite
Animal。
T:Today
we’ll
talk
about
animals.Do
you
like
animals?
Ss:Yes.
T:I
like
animals,too.Please
guess
what
my
favourite
animal
is.
Ss:Dog!
Monkey!
Pandas!
Elephant
T:Look?。ń處熌贸鲆粋€毛絨兔子)My
favourite
animal
is
a
rabbit.It
is
lovely
and
cute.Please
read
after
me:cute.(教師在黑板上寫出cute,學(xué)生跟讀)
T:Now
read
after
me:chicken,elephant,giraffe,lion,monkey,panda,penguin,sheep,tiger,zebra.(教師在PPT上展現(xiàn)聽力材料中包括全部動物詞匯,逐一領(lǐng)讀)
Ss:…
依照所給材料從以下三個方面作答:
(1)分析該聽前教學(xué)活動設(shè)計兩個優(yōu)點。(10分)
(2)分析該教學(xué)片段存在兩個問題。(10分)
(3)針對每個問題提出一條改進提議。(10分)
四、教學(xué)設(shè)計題(本大題1小題,40分)
依照提供信息和語言素材設(shè)計教學(xué)方案,用英文作答。
33.設(shè)計任務(wù):
請閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語言素材,設(shè)計20分鐘口語教學(xué)方案。教案沒有固定格式,但須包含以下關(guān)鍵點:
?teaching
objectives
?teaching
contents
?key
and
difficult
points
?major
steps
and
time
allocation
?activities
and
justifications
教課時間:20分鐘
學(xué)生概況:某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學(xué)七年級(初中一年級)學(xué)生,班級人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達成《義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)()》二級水平。學(xué)生課堂參加主動性通常。
語言素材
Ms
Li:Hello,my
name
is
Li
Fang.I’m
your
teacher
and
you
are
my
students.I’m
Chinese.I’mfrom
Wuhan
What’s
your
name?
Lingling:My
name
is
Wang
Lingling
Ms
Li:Nice
to
meet
you,Lingling.Where
are
you
from?
Lingling:I’m
from
Beijing.I’m
Chinese
Ms
Li:How
old
are
you?
Lingling:I’m
thirteen
years
old.
Ms
Li:Good.Hello,what
about
you?
Daming:Hello,Ms
Li,my
name
is
Li
Daming
and
I’m
from
Beijing,too.I’m
twelve
years
old.
Ms
Li:Thanks.Hello,are
you
from
America?
Tony:No,I’m
not
I’m
from
England.I’m
Tony
Smith.
Ms
Li:Nice
to
meet
you,Tony.Hi,are
you
English,too?
Betty:No,I’m
not
I’m
American
and
my
name
is
Betty
King.
Lingling:Tony
and
Bettyareourfriends.MsLi:Good!WelcometoClass4Grade7!
下六個月中小學(xué)教師資格考試英語學(xué)科知識與教學(xué)能力試題(初級中學(xué))
參考答案及解析
一、單項選擇題
1.D【解析】本題考查語音知識。規(guī)則動詞詞尾加-ed有三種讀音:①在清輔音后讀作/t/;②在濁輔音和元音后讀作/?d/;③在t/d后讀作/?d/。wished,jumped,kissed三個單詞畫線部分發(fā)音均為/t/,waited畫線部分發(fā)音為/?d/。故本題選D。
2.B【解析】本題考查語音知識。含狀語從句復(fù)合句語氣分為兩種情況:①若主句在前,從句在后,主句結(jié)束時意思已經(jīng)比較完整,則主句通慣用降調(diào),整個句子讀完時也應(yīng)該用降調(diào);②若從句在前,主句在后,則語氣通常是“前升后降”。故本題選B。
3.A【解析】本題考查名詞使用方法。句意為“在這所學(xué)校里,全部六歲學(xué)生都由同一個老師來教”。分析句子成份可知,空格處應(yīng)填名詞形式。
six-year-old相當(dāng)于形容詞;
six-year-olds則為名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示同
類人。故本題選A
4.B【解析】本題考查介詞短語牌析。句意:在手術(shù)后,那位病人感染風(fēng)險并沒有降低,SSS增加了。
on
the
whole“整體上”;
on
the
contrary“相反”,符合題意;
on
the
average“通常說來”;
on
the
other
hand“另首先”。故本題選B。
5.D【解析】本題考查介詞使用方法。句意:測試依然是檢測學(xué)生進步程度一個慣用方式。分析句子成份可知,空格后面是定語從句,means所在成份在從句中作方式狀語;by“經(jīng)過,憑借,借助”。故本題選D。
6.B【解析】本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:很多人已經(jīng)參加到這項工程研究和編寫階段,在此我們要感激他們”。分析句子成份可知,and連接前后兩個完整句子,前半句缺乏謂語,故排除C、D。many
people
和
involve之間是被動關(guān)系,be
involved
in“參加,包括”。故本題選B。
7.A【解析】本題考査倒裝。句意:直到最近,語法學(xué)家才能夠?qū)σ恍┱Z言規(guī)則進行精準(zhǔn)闡述。當(dāng)“only+狀語”位于句首時,主句要用部分倒裝,即把謂語一部分如助動詞或情態(tài)動詞放至主語前面。依照后半句中
are
able
to可知本句為現(xiàn)在時態(tài),故排除C、D。故本題選A。
8.D【解析】As……as使用方法。句意:經(jīng)過多年艱辛研究,這個結(jié)果并不像他們預(yù)期那么糟糕。As…as“和……一樣”,表示同級比較,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“as+adj./adv.+(冠詞)+名詞+as”。故本題選D。9.D【解析】構(gòu)詞法。題干意思為“下面哪一個單詞是經(jīng)過派生法形成?”。派生法指在詞根前面加前綴或在詞根后面加后綴組成一個與原單詞意義相近或截然相反新詞方法,如unconscious“無意識”,national“民族”,這兩個詞都是經(jīng)過派生法形成。經(jīng)過派生法組成詞詞類有發(fā)生改變,有保持不變。屈折改變是經(jīng)過添加屈折詞綴(如數(shù)、人稱、格等)來表現(xiàn)語法關(guān)系;屈折詞綴不會改變詞干詞類。A項是student復(fù)數(shù)形式,B項是short比較級形式,C項是buy過去式,三者都是經(jīng)過添加屈折詞綴改變而來。只有D項是insane派生詞。故選D。10.B【解析】會話含義理論。題干意思為“在日常對話中,‘假如我錯了,現(xiàn)在請糾正我……’這個句子表明人們肯能遵照什么準(zhǔn)則?”QuantityMaxim“數(shù)量準(zhǔn)則”,QualityMaxim“質(zhì)量準(zhǔn)則”,RelevanceMaxim“關(guān)系準(zhǔn)則”,MannerMaxim“方式準(zhǔn)則”。質(zhì)量準(zhǔn)則是指設(shè)法使你話語真實:①不要說自知是虛假話:②不要說缺乏足夠證據(jù)話。故本題選B。
11.A【解析】本題考查寫作教學(xué)。題干:在進行“難忘旅途”寫作前,教師要求學(xué)生進行頭腦風(fēng)暴,該教師主要關(guān)注是SSS。ideas“思想,想法”,layout“布局”,style“格調(diào)”,feedback“結(jié)果,反饋”。“頭腦風(fēng)暴”通常在寫前進行,用于幫助學(xué)生搜集想法,使學(xué)生產(chǎn)生思緒。故本題選A。
12.B【解析】本題考查課堂活動。題干:以下哪個選項屬于交際性任務(wù)?A項“朗誦第24頁對話”,B項“給你朋友寫一封聚會邀請函”,C項“將第一段翻譯成漢語”,D項“用所給短語造句”。communicative
activity“各種形式交際性活動”,在活動中學(xué)生經(jīng)過完成目標(biāo)任務(wù),即真實交際性任務(wù),達成真正利用語言目標(biāo)。A、C、D三項任務(wù)都沒有放在真實交際語境中,故本題選B。
13.C【解析】本題考查語音教學(xué)。最小對立體,也稱最小對立對,指除了出現(xiàn)在同一個位置上一個音之外其余都相同兩個語音組合。題目中cot與hot,dog與log兩組詞都只有一個音素差異,所以該教師讓學(xué)生練習(xí)是最小對立體。故本題選C。
14.C【解析】本題考查教學(xué)方法。題干:假如一節(jié)課大部分時間都是在練習(xí)句型,而且配有重復(fù)、記憶和模仿等練習(xí),那么教師利用是什么教學(xué)方法?A項“自然法”是一個在單詞和短語同事物之間建立直接聯(lián)絡(luò)教學(xué)方法,意在把抽象意義還原為形象詳細現(xiàn)實。B項“交際法”是以語言功效項目為綱,培養(yǎng)在特定社會語境中利用語言進行交際能力一個教學(xué)法體系,意在培養(yǎng)交際能力。C項“聽說法”以句型為中心,強調(diào)重復(fù)操演,以模仿、重復(fù)和記憶方式學(xué)習(xí)。D項“語法翻譯法”以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生閱讀能力為主要數(shù)學(xué)目標(biāo),強調(diào)閱讀原著和名著,不重視口語。故本題選C。
15.D【解析】本題考查二語習(xí)得。題干:依照情感過濾假說,SSS不是影響語言學(xué)習(xí)有效原因。依照克拉申情感過濾假說,語言學(xué)習(xí)好壞因人而異,差異主要產(chǎn)生于心理方面原因。因?qū)W習(xí)者在學(xué)習(xí)動機、態(tài)度、信心等情感方面強度不一樣,形成強弱不一樣心理障礙。第二語言習(xí)得過程受到許多情感原因影響。語言輸入必須經(jīng)過情感過濾才有可能變成語言“吸收”。態(tài)度、動力和興趣都屬于情感范圍。
intelligence“智力”不屬于該范時。故本題選D。
16.A【解析】教學(xué)實施和評價。題干:假如一位教師這么評論學(xué)生“約翰,假如你能給出更多細節(jié)信息,那就愈加好了”,那么該教師反饋主要關(guān)注什么?A項“內(nèi)容”,B項“語言”,C項“態(tài)度”,D項“天賦,能力”。教師反饋是希望學(xué)生給出更多信息,所以教師反饋關(guān)注內(nèi)容。故選A。17.C【解析】課堂提問。題干:下面哪一個是參考性問題?課堂問題可分為展示性問題(displayquestions)和參考性問題(referentialquestions)。展示性問題是指教師已經(jīng)知道答案或答案能在相關(guān)工具書中找到,提問只是為了考查學(xué)生對語言知識掌握情況問題。參考性問題是指教師所提問問題沒有預(yù)設(shè)答案,提問目標(biāo)在于使學(xué)生發(fā)散思維尋求信息問題。A、B、D三項都是展示性問題,答案具備固定性。故選C。18.B【解析】跨文化交際。題干:在中國住很長時間后,約翰完全能了解他中國學(xué)生經(jīng)歷文化沖擊。在這個事例中約翰有以下哪一個特質(zhì)?A項“躲避”,B項“共鳴,共情”,C項“外向型”,D項“內(nèi)向型”。共情又稱同理心、同感等,它是指教師要借助知識、經(jīng)驗、技巧和學(xué)生言行,深入學(xué)生內(nèi)心去體驗他情感、思維,去真正地了解學(xué)生。約翰在中國居住很長時間之后,能完全了解中國學(xué)生經(jīng)歷文化沖擊,表現(xiàn)出約翰對中國學(xué)生產(chǎn)生了共情。故選B。19.C【解析】閱讀技能。題干:教師讓學(xué)生讀文章獲取大意,目標(biāo)是訓(xùn)練學(xué)生什么能力?A項“復(fù)述”,B項“預(yù)測”,C項“略讀”,D項“尋讀”。略讀是一個快速瀏覽閱讀方式,其目標(biāo)是了解文章大意。故選C。20.D【解析】本題考查英語教學(xué)大鋼。題干:以下哪一項是基于交際性語言觀產(chǎn)生?A項“結(jié)構(gòu)型教學(xué)綱領(lǐng)”,B項“技能型教學(xué)綱領(lǐng)”,C項“體裁型教學(xué)綱領(lǐng)”。D項“功效一意念型教學(xué)綱領(lǐng)”。功效一意念型教學(xué)綱領(lǐng)是把學(xué)習(xí)者利用語言需要作為出發(fā)點,以交際為基礎(chǔ)綱領(lǐng)模式,它所教授語言需要表示和了解各種功效,并強調(diào)交際過程。故本題選D。
Passage
1
21.A【解析】細節(jié)了解題。文章最終一段提到“If
the
desire
for
military
excellence
and
service
to
country
fails
to
attract
all
the
recruits
that
the
Army
needs,then
perhaps…
will
do
the
job.”即假如追求軍事卓越和為國家服務(wù)渴望不能吸引新兵服役,那么可能能夠用“賺大學(xué)費用”“職業(yè)培訓(xùn)”或“增加見識”來吸引新兵。結(jié)合前文可知,“賺大學(xué)費用”“職業(yè)培訓(xùn)”和“增加見識”都屬于功利性動機;“為國家服務(wù)”屬于內(nèi)部動機。故本題選A。
22.D【解析】詞義猜測題。依照題干關(guān)鍵詞“cadets”定位到原文第三段中“We
analyzed
data
drawnfom11,320
cadets
in
nine
entering
classes
at
the
United
States
Military
Academy
at
West
Point”由此可知cadets指美國軍事學(xué)院西點軍校學(xué)員。A項“在職軍人”,B項“軍事研究員”,C項“軍官”,D項“軍校學(xué)員”。故本題選D。
23.B【解析】細節(jié)了解題。依照第六段中“…
cadets
with
strong
internal
and
strong
instrumental
motivesfor
attending
West
Point
performed
worse
on
every
measure
than
did
those
with
strong
internal
motives
but
weakinstrumental
ones.”可知,擁有較高內(nèi)部動機和較低功利性動機更有利于事業(yè)成功。故本題選B。
24.C【解析】推理判斷題。依照原文最終一段可知,教育工作者和指導(dǎo)者正面臨著誘惑——使用任何可用激勵伎倆來招收新兵,即使暫時能夠招募到新兵,不過這么只能培養(yǎng)出愈加糟糕士兵。C項“依靠任何可用激勵工具”違反原文,這也是作者不一樣意地方。故選C。25.C【解析】主旨大意題。全文以“動機”為話題進行敘述,并對兩種動機即內(nèi)部動機和功利性動機功效展開闡述,重點講述了人們應(yīng)怎樣保持合理動機,才能對工作、生活產(chǎn)生主動影響,從而解釋了有效動機內(nèi)涵。C項能夠概括全文。26.A【解析】細節(jié)了解題。依照第二段中“Totideheroverthelonghoursbetweenmealssheturnedtocarbohydrates.”和第四段中“…littlesandwichesandsweetpastriesaswellasscones…”可推斷出,英國人在下午茶時攝入了太多碳水化合物。B項“英國人更喜歡不一樣種類飲料”,原文中提到飲料只有tea。C項“英國人對食物種類不考究”,與原文意思相反。D項“英國人對垃圾食品情有獨鐘”,下午茶點心并非垃圾食品。本題選A。27.C【解析】細節(jié)了解題。依照題干中“Victorianteatime”定位到文章第六段。依照“LeisureclassAmericanladiesbeganhaving‘kettledrums’at4p.m.‘kettledrums’wascalledthatinconnectionwiththeterm‘teakettle’.PetitsfoursandothersdaintydelightswereservedamidVictorianopulence.”可知,維多利亞時期下午茶特點是輕松、精巧、奢華。故選C。28.C【解析】推理判斷題。依照題干關(guān)鍵詞“MaudBerkeley”定位至文章第七段。MaudBerkeley描述維多利亞時期下午茶:Barnes夫人用可愛桌布、各種花草裝飾茶會;有些人不習(xí)慣這種精巧,把茶水灑在上面;“我”羽毛圍巾掉進了茶杯里,引發(fā)了圍觀者警告和嬉笑,有些人幫忙在廚房水槽邊擰干……。據(jù)此能夠推斷,這個例子是為了說明英國下午茶是多么精巧。故選C。29.A【解析】詞義猜測題。依照題干定位至原文最終一段最終一句話。Wearystomach是指人們在享受完下午茶以及晚餐后,在胃里還塞滿了美食沒有消化情況下就入睡了。Weary“疲憊,厭煩”,此處表示胃部因為塞滿食物而充實狀態(tài)。Exhausted“精疲力竭”,tedious“沉悶”,energetic“精力充沛”,greedy“貪婪”。依照句意選A。
30.B【解析】推理判斷題。
quotation“引用”,flashback“倒敘”,concrete
example“舉例”,comparisonand
contrast“比較和對比”。通讀原文,第六段第一句“However,by
April27,1776,Congress
announced
in
the
Philadelphia
Packet
that‘
the
drinking
of
tea
can
now
be
indulged’”和第七段進行了引用,故排除A。倒數(shù)第四段到倒數(shù)第二段利用例子來描述英國下午茶,故排除C。全文將英國下午茶和美國下午茶進行對比,故用到了對比手法,排除D。flashback“倒敘”,經(jīng)慣用于小說故事描述中,本文并沒有包括。故本題選B。
二、簡答題
31.【參考答案】(1)形成性評價含義:
形成性評價是指在某項教學(xué)活動過程中,評價活動本身效果,用以調(diào)整活動過程,確保目標(biāo)實現(xiàn)而進行評價,是為指導(dǎo)教學(xué)過程順利進行而對學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)過程中使用所學(xué)知識進行學(xué)習(xí)活動情況評價。
(2)形成性評價方法:
①量化評價法
a.調(diào)查表。調(diào)查表主要用于在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)某一單元、某一課之前所進行簡短調(diào)查。經(jīng)過對學(xué)生調(diào)查,首先能夠了解學(xué)生已經(jīng)有水平和存在問題;另首先能夠幫助教師及時調(diào)整教學(xué)進度和教學(xué)策略。
b.評價量表。評價量表用于學(xué)生在進行一個階段學(xué)習(xí)后所進行綜合評價,通常每個模塊以2~3次為宜。評價量表經(jīng)過分項目、分內(nèi)容、分等級、分不一樣評價者進行評價。
②質(zhì)性評價法。
a.優(yōu)異作品。為了填補評價量表不足,學(xué)生能夠經(jīng)過展示自己優(yōu)異作品說明學(xué)習(xí)過程中所取得一些主要結(jié)果,包含習(xí)作、研究性論文、小制作等。
b.念圖。學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)完一個或幾個單元以后,能夠經(jīng)過圖表方式來歸納和總結(jié)階段性學(xué)習(xí)重點、難點、所需掌握主要語言技能、各語言知識之間聯(lián)絡(luò)等。
c.錄音或錄像。因為交際功效是語言主要功效之一,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好口語表示能力是英語教學(xué)主要目標(biāo)。對學(xué)生口語進行錄音或?qū)W(xué)生英語演出進行錄像,將有利于教師全方面了解學(xué)生在語言交際能力方面存在不足。d.成長統(tǒng)計袋。成長統(tǒng)計袋主要搜集學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)過程中生成各種作品(如作業(yè)、論文、手工作品、演出錄像等),用以展現(xiàn)學(xué)生努力、成就與進步,描述學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)過程與結(jié)果。e.教師觀察。觀察是評價學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)行為基本方式。教師能夠觀察學(xué)生日常學(xué)習(xí)很多方面,比如,觀察學(xué)生在課堂上怎樣做出反應(yīng),怎樣使用教材,在小組活動中怎樣與其余同學(xué)相互交流與合作,怎樣有效地展示自己對所學(xué)內(nèi)容了解。經(jīng)過觀察,教師能夠了解學(xué)生學(xué)會了什么,哪些學(xué)習(xí)策略對學(xué)生有幫助,學(xué)生喜歡哪些活動和材料等。f.訪談/座談。教師與學(xué)生間訪談或座談有利于評價學(xué)生個人學(xué)習(xí)情況和需求。在與學(xué)生交談中,教師能夠發(fā)覺學(xué)生對自己學(xué)習(xí)情況感覺和看法。交談主題能夠依照學(xué)生個人需要和教學(xué)要求來定。g.讀書筆記。為了激勵學(xué)生大量閱讀,教師能夠要求學(xué)生寫讀書筆記或讓他們談讀后感。這么,學(xué)生不是為讀書而讀書,而是經(jīng)過讀書學(xué)會思索問題,進而表示自己思想和感情。h.項目和演示。教師能夠激勵學(xué)生完成一些學(xué)習(xí)項目,比如,兩個星期做一次采訪匯報或兩個月做一項保護環(huán)境規(guī)劃等。在完成項目標(biāo)過程中,數(shù)師應(yīng)激勵學(xué)生進行創(chuàng)造性思索。項目完成后,教師能夠讓學(xué)生做相關(guān)書面匯報和課堂演示
(考生列舉兩種即可。)
(3)形成性評價實中應(yīng)該注意問題:
①評價時既要關(guān)注學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)果,更要關(guān)注學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)過程。評價要強化診療和發(fā)展功效,弱化甄別和選功效;反應(yīng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)成績和進步,改勵學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí),幫助學(xué)生認識自我,樹立學(xué)習(xí)信心。
②教師進行教學(xué)評價后要及時向?qū)W生提供反饋信息,幫助學(xué)生了解在學(xué)習(xí)過程中存在問題,盡快找出原因,并想出對策加以處理。
三、教學(xué)情境分析題
32【參考答案】
(1)該聽前教學(xué)活動兩個優(yōu)點:
①該教師讓學(xué)生猜自己最喜歡動物,從而引出本節(jié)聽說課主題
My
favourite
animal,并為后面學(xué)生利用“
What
is
your
favourite
animal?”句型做了鋪墊。另外,該教師利用直觀教具毛絨兔子,有效地調(diào)動了學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣與主動性。
②該教師在PPT上展現(xiàn)聽力材料中包括動物詞匯,目標(biāo)是在聽前階段為學(xué)生掃除聽力過程中可能碰到生詞障礙。
(2)該教學(xué)片段存在兩個問題:
①教師在PPT上展現(xiàn)聽力材料中包括全部動物詞匯,并逐一領(lǐng)讀,這種詞匯學(xué)習(xí)方法單一枯燥,不能調(diào)動學(xué)生主動性,輕易使學(xué)生失去興趣。
②教師只率領(lǐng)學(xué)生圍繞單詞進行學(xué)習(xí),沒有引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對聽力材料內(nèi)容進行預(yù)測。
(3)兩個改進提議:
①從前面學(xué)生回答中,可知學(xué)生已掌經(jīng)了
monkey,panda,elephant這幾個單詞。另外,依照材料可判斷出本節(jié)課聽說重點應(yīng)該圍繞“What
is
your
favourite
animal?And
why?”進行。所以教師只需重點展現(xiàn)聽力
材料包括生詞以及一些相關(guān)形容詞,而且采取圖片,視頻、音頻等多個方式開展教學(xué),充分激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣。
②在聽前階段,教師主要任務(wù)是幫助學(xué)生熟悉聽力話題,所以教師在激活學(xué)生已經(jīng)有知識并掃除聽力障礙后,能夠設(shè)置一兩個問題或相關(guān)表格,讓學(xué)生預(yù)測所聽材料主要內(nèi)容,并讓學(xué)生帶著問題去聽,方便收到良好聽力效果。
四、教學(xué)設(shè)計題
3【參考答案】
Teaching
Contents:
This
material
is
a
dialogue
between
a
teacher
and
four
students,which
is
mainly
about
where
they
arefromandhowoldtheyare.TeachingObjectives:(1)Knowledgeobjectives①Studentscanunderstandthemeaningofthespeakingmaterial.②Studentscanmasterthesentencepatterns:Whatisyourname?Mynameis…Where
are
you
from?
I’m
from…I’ma/an….
How
old
are
you?
I’m…
(2)Ability
objectives
①Students
can
improve
their
speaking
and
listening
abilit
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