往年英語四級模擬真題

往年英語四級真題大學英語四級考試,即CET-4,CollegeEnglishTestBand

4縮寫,是由國家教育部高等教育司主持全國性英語考試.考試主要對象是依照教育綱領(lǐng)修完大學英語四級在校?？粕?本科生或碩士.

_年_月英語四級翻譯真題及答案

題目:

云南省麗江古鎮(zhèn)是旅游目標地之一.那里生活節(jié)奏比大多數(shù)中國城市都要遲緩.麗江四處都是漂亮自然風光,眾多少數(shù)民族同胞提供了各式各樣.豐富多彩文化讓游客體驗.歷,麗江還以〝愛之城〞而聞名.當?shù)厝酥辛鱾髦S多關(guān)于因愛而生,為愛而死故事.如今,在中外游客眼中,這個古鎮(zhèn)被視為愛情和浪漫天堂.

譯文

TheancienttownofLijianginYunnanprovinceisoneofthefamoustourist

destinations.ItslivingrhythmisslowerthanthatofmostotherChinese

cities.Lijiangisfullofnaturalbeautifulsceneries,wherenumerousminority

nationalitiesproviderichandvariedculturesinordertogivetouristsa

differente_perience.Historically,Lijiangwasalsoknownas〝thecityof

love〞.Plentyofstoriesaboutlivingforloveanddyingforlovehavebeen

spreadamongthenatives.Nowadays,theoldtownequalstheparadiseofloveand

romanceintheeyesofChineseandforeigntourists.

題目:今年在長沙舉行了一年一度外國人漢語演講比賽.這項比賽證實是促進中國世界其余地域文化交流好方法.它為世界各地年輕人提供了愈加好地了解中國機會.來自87個國家共計_6位選手聚集在湖南省省會參加了從7月6號到8月5號進行半決賽和決賽.比賽并不是活動,選手們還有機會參觀了中國其余地域景點和歷史名勝.

譯文

TheannualChinesespeechcontestforforeignerswasheldinChangshathis

year.Thecontestprovestobeagoodwaytopromoteculturale_changesbetween

Chinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Itofferstheyoungallovertheworldan

opportunitytoknowmoreaboutChina._6candidatesfrom87nationsgatheredin

thecapitalofHunanprovincetoattendthesemifinalandthefinalfromJuly6

toAugust5.Besidesthecontest,thecandidatesalsogotachancetovisit

famoustouristattractionsandhistoricalinterestsinotherpartsofChina.

題目:中國父母往往過于關(guān)注孩子學習,以至于不要他們幫忙做家務(wù).他們對孩子()要求就是努力學習,考得好,能上大學.他們相信這是為孩子好,因為在中國這么(競爭)激烈社會里,只有成績好才能確保前途光明.中國父母還認為,假如孩子能在社會上(取得)大成就,父母就會受到尊敬.所以,他們愿意犧牲自己時間.興趣和興趣,為孩子(創(chuàng)造)愈加好條件.

譯文

Chineseparentshavefrequentlytendedtopaytoomuchattentiontotheir

childrensstudy,sothatchildrendon’thelpthemdothehousework.Theironly

requirementfortheirchildrenistostudyhard,performwellinthee_ams,and

gotoafamous/prestigiousuniversity.Theybelieveitisgoodfortheir

children,becauseinsuchahighlycompetitivesociety,onlygoodresultscould

ensureapromisingfuture.Chineseparentsalsobelievethatparentswillbe

honorediftheirchildrencanachievegreatsuccessinsociety.Therefore,they

arewillingtosacrificetheirowntime,hobbiesandinterests,tocreatemuch

betterconditionsforchildren.

_年_月大學英語四級考試閱讀真題及答案

SectionA

Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Frenchfries,washeddownwithapintofsoda,areafavoritepartof

fast-foodlunchesanddinnersformillionsofAmericanyoungsters.But47acue

fromhealthe_perts,agroupof_restaurantcompaniesarepledgingtooffer

more-healthfulmenuoptionsforchildrenatatimewhen48isgrowingoverthe

roleoffastfoodinchildhoodobesity(肥胖癥).

BurgerKing,thenation’ssecond-largestfastfoodchain,forinstance,

will49automaticallyincludingFrenchfriesandsodainitskids’meals

startingthismonth,althoughtheywillstillbe50.Instead,thecompanysaid

Tuesday,itsemployeeswillaskparentswhetherthey51suchoptionsasmilkor

slicedapplesbeforeassemblingthemeals.〝We’reaskingthecustomersto52what

theywant,〞saidCraigPrusher,thechain’svicepresidentofgovernment

relations.Otherparticipatingchains,witha53ofmenuoptions,including

Denny’s,Chili’s,Friendly’sandChevy’s.

AspartoftheKidsLiveWellcampaign-e_pectedtobeannounced54

Wednesday—participatingrestaurantsmustpromisetoofferatleastone

children’smealthathasfewerthan6_calories(卡路里),nosoftdrinksandat

leasttwo55fromthefollowingfoodgroups:fruits,vegetables,wholegrains,

leanproteinsorlow-fatdairy.Amongotherrequirements,theymustofferaside

dishthatmeetssimilar56,withfewerthan_caloriesandlessthan35%ofits

caloriesfromsugar.

注意:此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答.

A)adaptI)prefer

B)availableJ)recommending

C)beginK)species

D)concernL)specify

E)criteriaM)stop

F)itemsN)taking

G)nationwideO)variety

H)possible

參考答案

SectionA

47.Ntaking

48.Dconcern

49.Mstop

50.Bavailable

51.Iprefer

52.Lspecify

53.Ovariety

54.Gnationwide

55.Fitems

56.Ecriteria

SectionB

PassageOne

Questions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Asyouareprobablyaware,thelatestjobmarketsnewsisn’tgood:

Unemploymentisstillmorethan9percent,andnewjobgrowthhasfallenclose

tozero.That’sbadfortheeconomy,ofcourse.Anditmaybeespecially

discouragingifyouhappentobelookingforajoborhopingtochangecareers

rightnow.Butitactuallyshouldn’tmattertoyounearlyasmuchasyou

think.

That’sbecausejobgrowthnumbersdon’tmattertojobhuntersasmuchas

jobturnover(人員更替)data.Afterall,e_istingjobsopenupeverydaydueto

promotions,resignations,terminations(辭退),andretirements.(Yes,peopleare

retiringeveninthiseconomy.)Inbothgoodtimesandbad,turnovercreates

moreopeningsthaneconomicgrowthdoes.EveninJuneof_,whentheeconomy

wasstillmovingahead,jobgrowthwasonly_2,_0,whileturnoverwas4.7

million!

Andasitturnsout,eventoday—withjobgrowthnearzero—over4

millionjobhuntersarebeinghiredeverymonth.

Idon’tmeantoimplythatoveralljobgrowthdoesn’thaveanimpacton

one’sabilitytolandajob.It’struethatiftotalemploymentwerehigher,it

wouldmeanmorejobsforallofustochoosefrom(andcompetefor).Andit’s

truethattherearecurrentlymorepeopleapplyingforeachavailablejob

opening,regardlessofwhetherit’sanewoneornot.

Butwhatoftendistinguishesthosewholandjobsfromthosewhodon’tis

theirabilitytostaymotivated.They’rewillingtodothehardworkof

identifyingtheirvaluableskills;becreativeaboutwhereandhowtolook;

learnhowtopresentthemselvestopotentialemployers;andkeepgoing,even

afterrepeatedrejections.TheBureauofLaborStatisticsdatashowsthat2.7

millionpeoplewhowantedandwereavailableforworkhadn’tlookedwithinthe

lastfourweeksandwerenolongerevenclassifiedasunemployed.

Sodon’tlettheheadlinesfoolyouintogivingup.Fourmillionpeopleget

hiredeverymonthintheU.S.Youcanbeoneofthem.

57.Theauthortendstobelievethathighunemploymentrate______.

A)deprivesmanypeopleofjobopportunities

B)preventsmanypeoplefromchangingcareers

C)shouldnotstoppeoplefromlookingforajob

D)doesnotmeantheU.S.economyisworsening

58.Wheredomostjobopeningscomefrom?

A)Jobgrowth.C)Improvedeconomy.

B)Jobturnover.D)Businesse_pansion.

59.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutoveralljobgrowth?

A)Itdoesn’thavemucheffectonindividualjobseekers.

B)Itincreasespeople’sconfidenceintheeconomy.

C)Itgivesarayofhopetotheunemployed.

D)Itdoesn’tmeangreaterjobsecurityfortheemployed.

60.Whatisthekeytolandingajobaccordingtotheauthor?

A)Education.C)Persistence.

B)Intelligence.D)E_perience.

61.Whatdowelearnfromthepassageabouttheunemploymentfiguresinthe

U.S.?

A)Theyclearlyindicatehowhealthytheeconomyis.

B)Theyprovidethepublicwiththelatestinformation.

C)Theywarnofthestructuralproblemsintheeconomy.

D)Theye_cludethosewhohavestoppedlookingforajob.

PassageTwo

Questions62to66arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Ourriskofcancerrisesdramaticallyasweage.Soitmakessensethatthe

elderlyshouldberoutinelyscreenedfornewtumors—ordoesn’tit?

Whilesuchvigilant(警覺)trackingofcancerisagoodthingingeneral,

researchersareincreasinglyquestioningwhetherallofthistestingis

necessaryfortheelderly.Withthepercentageofpeopleoverage65e_pectedto

nearlydoubleby2_0,it’simportanttoweighthehealthbenefitsofscreening

againsttherisksandcostsofroutinetesting.

Inmanycases,screeningcanleadtosurgeriestoremovecancer,whilethe

cancersthemselvesmaybeslow-growingandmaynotposeserioushealthproblems

inpatients’remainingyears.Butthemessagethateveryonemustscreenfor

cancerhasbecomesodeep-rootedthatwhenhealthcaree_pertsrecommendedthat

womenunder50andover74stopscreeningforbreastcancer,itcausedariotous

reactionamongtors,patientsandadvocacygroups.

It’shardtouprootdeeplyheldbeliefsaboutcancerscreeningwith

scientificdata.Certainly,therearepeopleoverage75whohavehadcancers

detectedbyroutinescreening,andgainedseverale_trayearsoflifebecauseof

treatment.Andclearly,peopleoverage75whohaveotherriskfactorsfor

cancer,suchasafamilyhistoryorpriorpersonale_periencewiththedisease,

shouldcontinuetogetscreenedregularly.Butfortheremainder,theriskof

cancer,whileincreasedattheendoflife,mustbebalancedwithotherfactors

likeremaininglifee_pectancy(預期壽命).

Arecentstudysuggeststhattorsstarttomakemoreobjectivedecisions

aboutwhowilltrulybenefitfromscreening-especiallyconsideringthe

e_plosionoftheelderlythatwillsoonswellourpopulation.

It’snotaneasycalculationtomake,butonethatmakessenseforall

patients.Dr.OtisBrawleysaid,〝Manytorsareorderingscreeningtests

purelytocoverthemselves.Weneedtothinkabouttherationaluseofhealth

care.〞

Thatmeansmakingsomedifficultdecisionswithelderlypatients,andgoing

againstthemisguidedbeliefthatwhenitcomestohealthcare,moreisalways

better.

注意:此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答.

62.Whydotorsrecommendroutinecancerscreeningforelderly

people?

A)Itisbelievedtocontributetolonglife.

B)Itispartoftheirhealthcarepackage.

C)Theelderlyaremoresensitiveabouttheir