2023年黑龍江省黑河市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2023年黑龍江省黑河市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.________knowledgeandexperienceareimportanttofinishthattask.A.EitherB.NeitherC.NoneD.Both

2.IamafraidIwon’t________finishreadingthebookintwodays.A.canB.couldC.beabletoD.may

3.Wecanbuygrapesina().A.bakeryB.drugstoreC.bookstoreD.grocery

4.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday()beabletomasterthelanguage.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou

5.Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab,alotofequipment____.A.isdamagedB.damagedC.wasdamaged

6.Englishisnoteasy，()Ilikeitverymuch.A.soB.ifC.butD.because

7.Jim，youaresittingfarfromme.Canyou()me?A.sayB.lookC.listenD.hear

8.Somepoorchildrenarelookingforword().A.goingtoschool

B.togotoschool

C.gotoschool

D.togoingtoschool

9.Thatis()mapof()world.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a

10.——Youmissedagoodchance——Yes.I____thatjobwhenitwasofferedA.shouldtake

B.musttake

C.shouldhavetaken

D.musthavetaken

11.---WhydothecustomersalwayslikeDick?---Becausehisbodylanguagemakesthem()welcome.A.tofeelB.feelC.feelingD.felt

12.Nowpeoplecancommunicatewiththerestoftheworldby().A.getonlineB.togetonlineC.getsonlineD.gettingonline

13.I’llreturnyouthedictionary()Ifinishwritingmycomposition.A.longbeforeB.solongasC.evenifD.assoonas

14.Asparentsandteacheryoushouldallowchildrenthespaceto()theiropinions,eveniftheyaredifferentfromyourown.A.announceB.voiceC.declareD.sound

15.—Doyoustillremember_________mesomewhereinShanghai?—Yes，ofcourse，twoyearsago.A.seeingB.seeC.toseeD.saw

16.Peopleinthissmalltownarequite()tostrangerstheyalwaystrytohelpoutwhenstrangersareintrouble.A.carefulB.friendlyC.honestD.successful

17.Whydon’twe()ourChineseteacherforhelp?A.toaskB.askC.askingD.asked

18.Shesaw________boyplayingwithhisdog.A.aeight-year-old

B.aneight-years-old

C.aneight-year-old

D.aeight-years-old

19.Thisis________.A.Anne’sroompicture

B.Anne’sroom’spicture

C.apictureofroomofAnne

D.apictureofAnne’sroom

20.Youdon’tneed________ifyoufeelsick.A.tocomeB.comeC.comingD.comes

二、填空題(20題)21.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

22.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

23.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

24.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

25.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

26.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

三、漢譯英(5題)27.他叔叔因?yàn)橹\殺被判死刑。

28.Mostpeoplehaveredfacesandtalkinbrokensentenceswhentheygetshy.Butsomebecomesoshythattheywon’tgotoarestaurantbecausetheyaretoonervoustoorderandpayfortheirfood.Someareafraidofmeetingnewpeople，sotheyseldomgooutside.Thiskindofshynesscanbebadforaperson.Ifshynessdoesn’tstopyoufromdoingsomethingyouwanttodo，beingshyisn’taverybigproblem.Someexpertssayshypeopleareclevererbecausetheythinkmoreandtalkless.Shypeoplearealsogoodatworkingwithothersbecausetheythinkmoreforotherpeople.Somegreatpeopleinhistorywereshy，too.

29.如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)一只大熊貓有危險(xiǎn)，你會(huì)怎么做?(indanger)

30.在我改變主意之前，你最好快點(diǎn)走。

31.我不喜歡說別人的壞話。

四、語言應(yīng)用(5題)32.Whichwilltakeyouthelongesttime?A.TechnicalEnglish，B.ModernMedicine.C.Photography.

33.Mr.WhitcombJudsonwasareallycleverman.Heinventedaspecialtrainthatwaspushedalongbyairandin1893heinventedsomethinglikeazip（拉鏈）thatcouldbeusedtoopenandcloseclothes.Itcouldbeusedonmen’strousersandonladies’dresses.Hedidnotcallhisinventiona‘zip’buteverybodysaysthathewasthe‘FatheroftheZip’.Mr.Judsontriedtosellhisinventionbutnoonewanteditbecauseitdidnotworkverywell.ACanadianchangedMr.Judson’sinventionandmadeitbetter.Hemadeazipthatworkedverywellin1913.Thisisthesamezipweusetoday.Mr.WhitcombJudsonwasa________man.A.kindB.lazyC.cleverD.foolish

34.Youshouldpayattentiontothe________.A.weakcurrentB.fieldcurrentC.strongcurrent

35.Thisisaposterfor________.A.abasketballclub.B.anEnglishclub.C.aschool.

36.Thismaybeanadfor________.A.hotdrinkB.juiceC.coffee

五、翻譯(10題)37.Hewastired，andthereforehefellasleepsoon.

38.Iboughtasecond-handcarwhenIgotmyfirstjob.

39.HeisnowplayingamatchwithClass2.

40.Shearrivesattheschoolaroundhalfpastseveneveryday.

41.Excuseme,isthisseattaken?

42.Pleaseletmeknowwhenyouhaveanytrouble.

43.奧運(yùn)會(huì)什么時(shí)候成立的?

44.Hereisasmallgiftforyou.

45.It’smyhonortotakepartinyourbirthdayparty.

46.Theyhavecarriedouttheplansuccessfully.

六、閱讀理解(10題)47.Wemaybeverypleasedwiththerapidprogresswehavemadeineveryfieldofstudy，butthewaytotestastudent’sknowledgeandabilitystillremainsaspoorasitwas.Wehavealmostdonenothingtoimproveourexaminationsystem(制度).Itiswellknownthattheexaminationsystemwearenowusingmaybeagoodwayoftestingastudent’smemory，butitcantellyounothingaboutastudent’sability.Itdoesnogoodtostudentsandteachers.Assoonasachildbeginsschool，heentersaworldofexaminationsthatwilldecidehisfutureorjob.Infact，agoodexaminationsystemtrainastudenttothinkforhimself，butitnowdoesanythingbutthat.Sostudentsareencouragedtorememberwhatistaught.Itdoesn’tenablethemtogetmoreandmoreknowledge.Thestudentswhocomeoutfirstintheexaminationoftenmaynotbethebestintheirstudies.Besides，theexaminationsoftendriveteachersfreely.Theyaremadetotrainstudentswhattodowiththecomingexaminationfromtimetotime.Theremustbesomesimplerandbetterwaytotestastudentstrueabilitybesidesknowledge.Andthatiswhatweshoulddoatonce.Nowlittlehasbeendone.A.todecideastudent’sjob

B.totestastudent’sability

C.totestwhatastudentlearns

D.totestastudent’smemory

48.Whydidthebirdssendchickentoaskfortheburningthing?A.Chickenwasnotoneofthem.

B.Chickencouldfly.

C.Chickenwasalwaysreadytodothatkindofthing.

D.Chickenwasgoodattalking.

49.Theyoungpersonwore().A.apairofredtrousers

B.onapairofredtrousers

C.withapairofredtrousers

50.Betty：Iknowthatit’snotrighttospeakfast.ButIamafraidthatIcan’tfinishmytalkinthegiventimeifIspeakslowly.A.bB.dC.fD.g

51.In1826，aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera(照相機(jī)).Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography(攝影術(shù))wasin1837.Thatyear，Daguere，anotherFrenchman，tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly，eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.Soon，otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre’sway.Travelersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpictureoffamousbuildings，citiesandmountains.Inabout1840，photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepictureofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem，forexample，someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographers.Hetookmanypictureofgreatpeople.Thepicturewereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcookiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings，likeotherkindsofart.ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapictureof().A.hisbusinessB.hishouseC.hisgardenD.hiswindow

52.It’sclearthattheEatery_________.A.canhold150peopleatmost

B.onlyprovidesChinesefood

C.wassetupintheyearof1980

D.doesn'toffermanychoices

53.Afterreadingthepassage,weknow________.A.theyoutharefondofdoingpopularthings

B.theySecondYouthServiceDayisstartedbytheChinesegovernment

C.91%oftheagedinChinaarefacingdeath

D.thevolunteersaretakinganactivepartintheactivity

54.Whichofthefollowingisnottruetothestory?A.Somefoodmaybenogoodtosomepeople.

B.Mrs.Brownhadskintroublebecauseshelikedtohavethethingsinthelist.

C.Oneofthedoctor’smedicalcarewastotellherthenamesofsomefood.

D.Thehusbandwasgoodenoughtobuyallthethingsinthelistforhiswife.

55.Inordertomakestudentsgainhighmarksinthecomingexamination，teachershaveto().A.developtheirstudents’ability

B.teachfreely

C.filltheirstudents’headswithmuchinformation

D.teachtheirstudentshowtostudy

56.AfterMichaelgraduatedfrommiddleschool，heworked().A.inashopB.inafactoryC.inabankD.inahospital

參考答案

1.D句意：知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)于完成那份工作來說都很重要。both……and……意為“兩者都……”。根據(jù)題意判斷，而且謂語動(dòng)詞是are，故選D。

2.C我擔(dān)心兩天之內(nèi)不能讀完這本書。intwodays意為“兩天之內(nèi)”；will+v是將來時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)，謂語必須是行為動(dòng)詞。beableto用在將來時(shí)句中時(shí)可以與will—起連用，但can不能與will連用。故選C。

3.D

4.D只有每天都練習(xí)幾個(gè)小時(shí)，你將能學(xué)會(huì)這門語言。

5.C

6.C

7.D

8.D一些可憐的孩子整渴望著上學(xué)。lookforwordtodoingsth.排除B和C，上學(xué)用gotoschool,所以選D。

9.C

10.C

11.B

12.D現(xiàn)在人們可以通過上網(wǎng)與世界其他地方交流。bydoingsth.

13.D

14.B考查詞語辨析。voiceone'sopinion意為“發(fā)表意見”。announce意為“宣布，宣告”，sound意為“聽起來”，declare意為“宣布，宣告”

15.A句意：一你還記得我們?cè)谏虾５哪硞€(gè)地方見過嗎？一當(dāng)然，兩年前。remember的用法：rememberdoing意為“記得過去已做過的事情”；remembertodo意為“記住將要做某事”。故選A。

16.B這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上的人對(duì)陌生人很好，當(dāng)陌生人遇到麻煩時(shí)，他們總是設(shè)法幫助他們。

17.B我們?yōu)槭裁床幌蛭覀冋Z文老師求助呢？asksbforhelp向某人求助，句中沒有提到特殊時(shí)態(tài)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，選B。

18.C她看到一個(gè)八歲的男孩在和他的狗玩。(1)有連字符的名詞全部用單數(shù)(2)eight的開頭發(fā)音是/ei/是元音，所以用an。故選C。

19.D這是安的房間的照片。根據(jù)句意故選D。

20.A如果你感覺到生病的話就不必來。need的兩種用法。及物動(dòng)詞，完全v使用。例如：Heneedssomewater.第二種，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，完全情態(tài)動(dòng)詞使用，Heneedhavesomewater.故選A。

21.D考查代詞。句意為：我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用來指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同樣的事物;that指代the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可)，用于特指;this作代詞時(shí)沒有類似的用法。

22.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知，空格處指代的是前面的world，且屬于同類不同物，故應(yīng)使用代詞one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定語從句，由此可知，此處的one表示的是特指，之前應(yīng)用定冠詞。

23.A考查交際用語。byallmeans務(wù)必，一定;noway決不;mypleasure別客氣;innocase決不。根據(jù)答語中的ifheisready可知，只有A項(xiàng)符合語境。答語句意：如果他準(zhǔn)備好了，我一定會(huì)陪他去郵局的。

24.D考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：John說他對(duì)籃球比賽的結(jié)果不失望，但是他臉上的表情使他露餡了。turndown拒絕;takein留宿，吸入，包含;ma