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安徽省亳州市高職單招2022年英語模擬練習(xí)題三附答案學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
2.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
3.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
4.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
5.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
6.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
7.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
8.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
9.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
10.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
11.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
12.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
13.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
14.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
15.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
16.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
17.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
18.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
19.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
20.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
21.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
22.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
23.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
24.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
25.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
26.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
27.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
28.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
29.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
30.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
二、漢譯英(20題)31.這正是我打算做的事。
32.(據(jù)報道)astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.
33.那輛汽車半途無緣無故熄火。
34.我試圖放棄生意,我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是不可能的。
35.奧運會可以追溯到古希臘。
36.中國的文明史可以追溯到公元前3000年。
37.Youaresointerestedinthismatter,but(我寧愿你對此一無所知).
38.(就結(jié)構(gòu)而言),thisarticleisquiteagoodone.
39.在事故中受傷的那個人已被送往醫(yī)院。
40.(怪不得)hespeaksEnglishfluently.HeoftencommunicateswithforeignersinEnglish.
41.中國人花在享受和奢侈品上的錢比美國人少。
42.你的行為跟醫(yī)生的吩咐相違背。
43.只要你刻苦學(xué)習(xí),畢業(yè)后肯定能找到一份好工作。
44.找個好工作越來越困難了。
45.Therewasalargewarehouse(在河對岸).
46.Isaacwillnotinvitehisparentstohiswedding,(也不想請他的親朋好友).
47.她說不論他到哪里她都要跟他走。
48.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,(其中不少是英文版的).
49.ThecoatIboughtlastweekfitsmewell(除了顏色外).
50.父母沒有預(yù)料到孩子的問題這樣難回答。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)
52.Somepeoplethinkthatnuclearwarwouldmeantheendof______(civil).
53.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.
54.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.
55.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.
56.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.
57.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.
58.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.
59.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.
60.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.10.Small.momentssometimes______averylongtime.A.keepB.haveC.lastD.go
62.Itwasinthewinterof1951__aheavyfogmovedintoLondon.
A.that
B.then
C.when
D./
63.TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculableA.inB.forC.aboutD.on
64.__thetemperature,__waterturnsintosteam.
A.Thehigh;thefast
B.Higher;faster
C.Themorehigher;thefaster
D.Thehigher;thefaster
65.Iwouldratheryou__thoseimportantfileswithyou.
A.nottake
B.didn'ttake
C.won'ttake
D.haven'ttaken
66.I'liketotake__________ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcoopera-tion.
A.profitlB.benefitC.advantageD.interest
67.Iwasn‘tblaminganyone;I__________saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided.
A.merelyB.mostlyC.rarelyD.nearly
68.
第9題Motherhasn’tmuchmoneyanditisonlybygood__________thatsheisabletobuyallweneed.
A.managesB.manageC.managementD.managing
69.9.Healthdepends______goodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.A.fromB.upC.onD.over
70.
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.
PeopleofancientEgyptandEuropeansoftheMiddleAges______.
A.bothworshippedblackcats
B.bothfearedblackcats
C.thoughtblackcatscouldbringgoodluck
D.feltverydifferentaboutblackcats
72.
Childrenmustn'tplaywithmatchesbecause______.
A.matchesbumpaper
B.itisn'tinteresting
C.theycanbedangerous
D.theycanbumahouse
73.A"myograph"(Para.2,Line1)isanelectronicinstrumentthat______.
A.isabletodesignnewtools
B.measurestheamountofenergyused
C.enablespeopletoseethemuscularmovements
D.visualizeselectricalsignals
74.Duringanautopsy,______wastakenfromArthurAllen.
A.DNAB.bloodC.braintissueD.strandsofhair
75.Treesshouldonlybepruned(修剪)whenthereisagoodreasonfordoingso.Manygardenersbelievethatmoredamageresultsfromdoingitunnecessarilythanfromleavingthetreetogrowinitsownway.
First,pruningmaybedonetomakesurethattreeshaveadesiredshape.Theobjectmaybetogetatreeoftherightheight,andtohelpthegrowthofsmallsidebrancheswhichwillthickenitsappearanceorgiveitaspecialshape.Secondly,pruningmaybedonetomakethetreehealthier.Youmaycutoutdiseasedordeadwood,orbranchesthatarerubbingagainsteachotherandthuscausingwounds.Atreemaygrowhealthierbyremovingthebranchesthatarelockingupthecentreandsopreventingthefreemovementofair.
Oneresultofpruningisthatanopenwoundisleftonthetreeandthisprovidesaneasyentry(進(jìn)入)fordiseases,butitisawoundthatwillheal.Oftenthereisaracebetweenthehealingandthediseaseastowhetherthetreewillliveordie.Pruningisusuallycloneinwinter,forthenyoucanseetheshapeofthetreeclearlywithouttheinterferencefromtheleaves.
Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?
A.Pruningisnecessarywhenthereareunwantedbranches.
B.Damageisdonetoatreeifitislefttogrowinitsownway.
C.Diseasedordeadbranchesshouldbecutawayiftheyarefoundtorubagainsteachother.
D.Growingsidebranchesoftenpreventairfrommovingfreely.
76.
ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwouldNOTapproveof______.
A.computersciencecoursesinhighschools
B.businessmenandwomenwhousepocketcalculations
C.maintenancechecksoncomputers
D.companieswhichdependexclusivelyoncomputersfordecision-making
77.
Applaudingisspecificallymentionedasanexampleof______.
A.communicationbysound
B.gestureandmini-cry
C.communicationbytouch
D.asimplesystemofvisualcommunication
78.Bysaying"Whileit'struethat...betheyscientificorartistic."(Para.5),theauthormeansthat______.
A.businessmanagementshouldbeincludedineducationalprograms
B.humanwisdomhasaccumulatedatanextraordinarilyhighspeed
C.humanintellectualdevelopmenthasreachednewheights
D.theimportanceofabroadeducationshouldnotbeoverlooked
79.Inthewriter’sopinion,inthefuture,_______.
A.morebigpoliticalaffairs,warsanddisasterswillmakenews
B.newspaperswillnotbeprintedinpublishinghousesanylonger
C.newspaperswillcovermorescientificresearch
D.moreandmorepeoplewillwatchTV
80.
Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause______.
A.theyhavealotoffreetime
B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured
C.theirliveslackexcitement
D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood
六、作文(1題)81.假定你是Helen,要寫一封信給Julie,對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝,表示要回請他們,以答謝他們的盛情款待。
參考答案
1.B
2.D
3.D
4.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
5.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
6.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
7.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
8.C
9.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
10.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
11.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
12.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
13.B
14.D
15.B
16.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
17.D
18.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
19.A
20.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
21.B
22.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。
23.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項正確。
24.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
25.D
26.C
27.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。
28.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
29.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
30.A
31.That'sexactlywhatIamplanningtodo.
32.Itisreportedthat
33.Thecarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.
34.Itriedtogetoutofbusinessbutinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.Itriedtogetoutofbusiness,butinvain/whichIfoundimpossible.
35.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.
36.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.
37.Iwouldratheryouknewnothingaboutit
38.Asfarasstructureisconcerned
39.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.
40.Nowonder
41.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.TheChinesespendlessonluxuriesthantheAmericans.
42.Whatyouhavedoneiscontrarytothedoctor'sorders.Whatyouhavedoneiscontrarytothedoctor'sorders.
43.Solongasyouworkhardyouaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.Solongasyouworkhard,youaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.
44.Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob.Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob.
45.ontheothersideoftheriver
46.norwillheinvitehisrelativesandfriends
47.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.
48.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish
49.exceptforitscolor
50.Theparentsdidnotexpe
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