2019高考英語(yǔ)二輪新資料語(yǔ)法精練詳解-主謂一致

2019考英語(yǔ)輪新資料法精練詳解-主一致Ⅰ單填空1、Childrenundersixteenarenotpermittedtoseesuchkindoffilmsas________badfortheirmentaldevelopment.A、B、C、isD、are答案與解析句意歲下的孩子不允許看這種對(duì)他們心理發(fā)展有不良影響的電影。“kindof＋詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與kind的數(shù)保持一致，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；根據(jù)主語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)境判斷選C項(xiàng)。2、Nowadays,theironandsteelindustry________thekeylinkinsocialistproduction.A、isB、areC、D、答案與解析A句：現(xiàn)如今鋼工業(yè)是社會(huì)生產(chǎn)中的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)。“鐵工業(yè)一事物，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，且由可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，項(xiàng)3、________notonlyyoubutalsoJackgoingtoChinanextweek?A、C、Were

B、IsD、Was答案與解析A句意：你和杰克周都要去中國(guó)嗎notonly...butalso...連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和最靠近的名代詞(保持一致nextweek提用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)4、Sheistheonlyoneamongthe________writerswho________storiesforchildren.A、woman;writes、women;writesC、women;writeD、woman;write答案與解析B句：她是那些作家中唯一寫兒童作品的作家作家”應(yīng)表示為womenwriters；先詞是theonlyone而不是womenwriters故句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，應(yīng)選項(xiàng)。5、Oneandahalfhours________allIcansparenow.A、isB、areC、D、答案與解析A句意我現(xiàn)在只能勻出一個(gè)半小時(shí)的時(shí)間。表示數(shù)量的oneandahalf修飾的短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)動(dòng)多單數(shù)形式表示時(shí)間的且表示的是現(xiàn)在的情況用單數(shù)，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)

6、Whattheremoteareasneed________educationtochildrenandwhatthechildrenneed________goodtextbooksandteachersatthemoment.A、is;areB、are;isC、was;wereD、were;was答案與解析A句意邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)此刻需要的是孩子的教育，而孩子們需要的是好的教科書和老師。what引主語(yǔ)從句，假設(shè)表示單數(shù)意義，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞那么用單數(shù)形式，假設(shè)所指的具體內(nèi)容是復(fù)數(shù)意義時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)what表單數(shù)意義，第二個(gè)表復(fù)數(shù)意；且由atthemoment知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)7、Cattle________wellinthecountrymarketatpresent,accordingtotheeveningnews.A、sellB、sellsC、isbeingsold

D、willbesold答案與解析A句據(jù)間新聞報(bào)道，目前農(nóng)村市場(chǎng)上的牛賣得很好cattle是表示復(fù)數(shù)的集體名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總是用復(fù)數(shù)形式sell說(shuō)主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。8、Happinessandsuccess________onourselves,andwemustseizethechance.A、dependB、dependsC、isdependedD、aredepended答案與解析A句：幸福和成要靠我們自己，我們必須抓住機(jī)會(huì)。happinessandsuccess指的是兩件事，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，而且不被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)9、Theteacher,ratherthanthestudents,________toanswerfortheaccident.A、B、isC、wereD、be答案與解析B句：是這個(gè)老而不是學(xué)生們?cè)摓檫@起事故負(fù)責(zé)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后有ratherthan引導(dǎo)詞組時(shí)，謂動(dòng)詞的數(shù)不受其影響，仍與主語(yǔ)theteacher保持致。10、Thegirlorherfriends________tomeetyouatthestationtomorrow.A、isB、areC、wereD、have答案與解析句個(gè)孩或者她的朋友們明天將在車站接你連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與最靠近的名詞herfriends保持形式的一致，且時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)。11、I,aswellasshe,________yourclosefriend.Wewillshareyourjoysandsorrows.A、B、C、isD、am答案與解析D句：我和她作你的密友，會(huì)與你同甘共苦。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后有aswellas等引導(dǎo)的詞組時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與主(I)保持一致，且由語(yǔ)境可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

12、IthinkClassFive________likelytowininthematchbecauseClassFive________allbasketballlovers.A、is;areB、are;areC、is;isD、are;is答案與解析A句：我認(rèn)為五將會(huì)在比賽中獲勝，因?yàn)槲灏嗟娜硕际腔@球愛好者。第一個(gè)ClassFive指是一個(gè)班集體，表示單數(shù)意義，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；第二ClassFive指的是“五班的所有同學(xué)個(gè)體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)選。13、TheUnitedNations________aninternationalorganizationthattriestofindpeacefulsolutionstoworldproblems.A、isB、areC、D、答案與解析A句：聯(lián)合國(guó)是個(gè)為世界問(wèn)題尋找和平解決方案的國(guó)際組織。theUnitedNations“聯(lián)合國(guó)專有名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；表達(dá)事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。14、Twopiecesofgoodnewsaboutourcompany________publishedintoday'snewspaper.A、haveB、havebeenC、D、is答案與解析B句：今天的報(bào)刊登了我們公司的兩條好消息。名詞前單位詞修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)由單位詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定項(xiàng)成完成時(shí)，不表示被動(dòng)。15、Aseriesofdebatesbetweenthemajorcandidates________scheduledlastweek.A、isB、areC、D、答案與解析C句意主要競(jìng)選人之間的一系列辯論已于上周二定下日程aseriesof＋名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)判斷應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Ⅱ完填空WhenIwalkedintothehouseafterschool,thefirstthingInoticedwasaboxwithitemsIrecognizedfrommydad'soffice.“Whatareyoudoinghome？”Iasked__16__.“Andrew,Iwas__17__todayheansweredquietly.Iwassurehewasjoking.“No,youweren't.Whyareyoureallyhome？”ThenInoticedhis__18__andrealizedhewastellingthetruth.Myfatherhasalwaysbeenahardworkerand__19__himselfonhiscareer.__20__forourfamilyhasbeenhisjob,andIguessIhadtakenhiswork__21__.

Myfather'sunemploymentcreatedmanychangesinourlife.Forstarters,hewashomeallthetime,__22__meantmybedhadtobemade,myroom__23__andmyhomeworkdonerightafterschool.Iwouldcomehomeeverydaytofindhimatthecomputer__24__jobs.Ibegantonoticehowdownheseemed,thoughhetriedtobe__25__.Forthefirsttime,Isawmydadasthevulnerable(易傷害)零用錢,eventhoughitwasn'tmuch;Ifeltliketherightthingtodo.I__27__foundaparttimejob.Afterseveraldifficultmonthsofsearching,mydaddecidedtogoinatotallydifferentdirection.He__28__thatheneverwantedtobelaidoffagain,sohewasgoingtostarthisownbusiness.OneeveningIaskedifheneededhelp.“妨)I__30__athisofficethenextafternoon,andmostafternoonsafterthatfortwomonths.Ialwaysknewhewasahardworker,butwatchinghim__31__reallyimpactedme.__32__thiswasoneoftheworstexperiencesforourfamily,ittaughtmealotaboutdealingwithadversity(逆境.NowIknowthatthrough__33__problem-solving,IcanalwaysfindPlanBtoaskforhelp,andtakerisks.__34__Ihavelearnedfrommydad'sunderstandingofbusinessandhisworkethicaretwoofthemostimportantlessonsinmylife,andwillbemy__35__forsuccess.16、A.casuallyC、shyly17、A.carriedoffC、seenoff18、A.fairnessC、expression19、A.regardedC、considered20、A.ProvidingC、Giving21、A.forhelpC、forpleasure22、A.thatC、which

B、seriouslyD、absolutelyB、paidoffD、laidoffB、lookD、weaknessB、pridedD、workedB、ServingD、UndertakingB、forsureD、forgrantedB、whatD、whom23、A.cleanedupB、driedupC、dividedupD、24、A.answeringforB、waitingforC、searchingfor25、A.athletic

D、hopingforB、optimistic

C、authentic26、A.gaveupC、gavein27、A.however

D、activeB、foundoutD、putawayB、alwaysC、alsoD、well28、A.introducedC、explained29、A.Onlyif

B、declinedD、exploredB、WhatifC、AsifD、Evenif30、A.showedupB、showedoffC、keptupD、setoff31、A.inchargeC、inperson32、A.NowC、Since

B、inactionD、introubleB、AsD、Although33、A.alternativeB、creativeC、attractive34、A.ThatC、What

D、B、WhichD、Where35、A.consideration、destinationC、educationD、foundation答案與解析：本文是一篇記敘文文講述了親的一段人生經(jīng)歷：失業(yè)庭陷入困境在難困苦中開創(chuàng)了自己的事業(yè)者在親身感受父親艱難創(chuàng)業(yè)的同時(shí)從學(xué)到了許多有益的東西。16、A從語(yǔ)可知，作者不知道父親已下崗，只是隨意地問(wèn)問(wèn)，因此答案為。seriously“認(rèn)真地shyly“羞地absolutely“完全地不合語(yǔ)境。17、D由下“Myfather'sunemployment...以及“可知，答案為D項(xiàng)18、C從“可判斷作者“注意到父親的表情(expression)答為C。19、B既然Myfatherhasalwaysbeenahardworker么他應(yīng)該是為自己的工作感到自豪，答案為B項(xiàng)prideoneselfonsth.為……而驕傲20A這里指為家里提供一切已經(jīng)成為父親的職責(zé)providefor意“……提供生活所需

21Dtakesth.forgranted“為……理所當(dāng)然定搭配此處是指作者認(rèn)為父親工作是理所當(dāng)然的。22C這一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從，關(guān)系代詞指代hewashomeallthetime此答案為C項(xiàng)23、A此處指父親每天都在家里，這就意味著作者得天天整理床鋪，打掃自己房間，放學(xué)后就做作業(yè)“理“涸，枯竭divideup“配“成據(jù)意可知，答案為A項(xiàng)。24C根上文內(nèi)容以及下文Afterseveraldifficultmonthsofsearching”提示可推出答案。25、B由though可判此處是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故此處應(yīng)填optimistic。26、A此處指作者放棄了零花錢。27、C由語(yǔ)可推知，這里表示作者還找了一份兼職工作，因此答案為C項(xiàng)。28、“heneverwantedtobelaidoffagain是對(duì)“starthisownbusiness”解釋，因此答案為C。29、Aonlyif“要“果……將會(huì)怎樣“好像“使故答案為項(xiàng)。30、Ashowup“現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng)“炫耀“維持“身?yè)?jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案為A項(xiàng)。31Bincharge“責(zé)“行動(dòng)，在活動(dòng)中“自“處于困境處父親所做的事影響了作者，故答案為B。32、D由前句之間的關(guān)系可知答案為項(xiàng)。33、B依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，此處選，creative意“創(chuàng)造性的alternative“供選擇的attractive“人的conservative“守的與境不符。34、Cwhat引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，且在句中作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞learned賓語(yǔ)。35此是指作者從父親那里學(xué)到的東西將功打下基礎(chǔ)consideration“考慮“的地“育“基句可知，答案為項(xiàng)Ⅲ閱理解SittingacrossfromaGermancoupleandaChinesemotherandherchild,wewerewaitingattheGuilinairportforourdelayedflighttoShanghai.Inthislastweekofourtravelstudytour,myhusbandandIweresavoringthisshortbreakbyreading.ItunedoutthelanguagesIcouldn'tunderstand.ButitwasanAmericanaccentthatpulledmyattentionfrommybook.ItalsopulledtheattentionofthreerowsofpeopleseatedaroundusastheAmericanbarked,“Comingthrough!ComingthroughAtthesametime,anoversizedmanpullinganoversizedcarry-onpassedourrow.HiswheeledbagcaughttheGerman'sfeet.Turningtoseewhatsnaggedhisluggage,theAmericanyankedhisbagsohardthatitcrossedovertheman'sfeet.Itwasthenthatmyhorrorstruck.Therewasno“I'msorryExcusemeandno“”comingfromthiscountrymanofmine.

Whilethiswasn'tthefirstorlastincidentwhereIsighteddiscourteous,ill-manneredandrudeAmericansinChina,eachproducedsimilarfeelings.First,IwasembarrassedthatsomeonefrommycountrywascreatinganegativeimpressionofAmericans.Mysecondreactionwasadesiretoapologize.IwantedtoexplaintotheChinesewomanandherchild,theGermancouplenexttothem,andeveryonenearbythatthiswasnottypicalAmericanbehavior.Iwantedthemtoknow“”wereallnotlikethat.Inevergottoexplain,ortoapologize.Languagedifferencesmadethatoptionimpossible,andrationalthinkingmadeitinappropriate.Butitturnedoutnottobeaneed.TheGermanmancaughtmyeyeswithabitofhead-shaking,smilingandeyerolling,whichIreturned,anditwasclearthatheknewwewereAmericansandwasexpressingthattherewasnoneeduniversalidiotbehavior36.Intheairporttheauthor,andherhusband________.A.weretalkingwithaGermancoupleB.werehavingagoodtimeC.wereenjoyingreadingtogetherD.wereworryingabouttheirflight37.AccordingtotheauthorthemanwithanAmericanaccentwas________.A.strongB.impoliteC.humorousD.generous38.Theunderlinedword“snagged(inParagraph3)means________.A.stoppedB.co