外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)M11-M12知識(shí)點(diǎn)

Module11知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理Unit1一、短語(yǔ)differencebetweenAandB__________________inthewest_______________bedifferentfrom______________forexample_______________beinterestedtodo______________hadbetterdosth.___________dosomecleaning____________payattentionto_______________inthenorthofChina_______________tastegreat_________haveyourhaircut__________TheSpringFestival_________putupyourhand__________二、同義短語(yǔ)payattention=__________=__________小心beinterestedtodosth.=be____________doingsth.對(duì)做某事感興趣immediately=rightaway=atonce=rightnow立刻，當(dāng)即三、知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.Whatasurprise!感嘆句的句型：A:What+a\an+adj.+可數(shù)n.單數(shù)+主+謂！B：What+adj.+可數(shù)n.復(fù)數(shù)\不可數(shù)n.+主+謂！C：How+adj.+主+謂！Howclevertheboyis!多么聰明的男孩啊！=_______________boy(heis)!2.surprisen.驚訝insurprise驚訝地toone’ssurprise讓某人驚訝的是e.g.Tomysurprise，hewasathief.Surprisedadj.感到驚訝的besurprisedat對(duì)某事感到驚訝besurprisedtodosth.對(duì)做某事而感到驚訝Haveyouheardthenews?Iamverytoknowthathedidn’tcome.Whata!Isawhimin.Tomy,hesucceededatlast.3.acceptv.接受accept（經(jīng)過(guò)考慮主動(dòng)）接受receive指收到某物的動(dòng)作，不含有本身是否愿意的感情色彩IreceivedagiftfromAnnandIdidn’twanttoacceptit.Hemanygiftsonhisbirthday.TonyaskedMarytomarryhim,butshedidn’thim.4.tastev.有……的味道感官系動(dòng)詞有l(wèi)ook，sound，smell，taste，feel，后面可以直接加形容詞。這塊蛋糕嘗起來(lái)非常好吃!___________________________Unit2一、短語(yǔ)：somethinginteresting不定代詞+形容詞forthefirsttime_______________gettoknow___________haveafternoontea_____________lightmeal__________eachother___________waitfor等待waittodosth.__________________can’twaittodosth.____________________trytodosth.努力做某事trydoingsth.嘗試做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.盡某人最大的努力去做某事traditionalfood傳統(tǒng)的食物takeaway帶走（代詞放中間）pushone’sway推開(kāi)一條路，擠著前進(jìn)standinaline排隊(duì),站成一隊(duì)getonthebus上車(chē)touchthemanontheshoulder拍某人的肩膀talkto與……說(shuō)話知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1.notjust…….But……不僅僅……而且E.g.MsLiuisnotjustateacherbutaverygoodfriendofus.劉老師不僅僅是一名老師，而且是我們的好朋友。Heisateacheraswellasawriter.=Heisateacherawriter.=Heisateacherawriter.2.experiencen.經(jīng)歷（可數(shù)），經(jīng)驗(yàn)（不可數(shù)）Unit3短語(yǔ)：lookup查閱lookfor尋找lookat看著lookout小心attheageof在……歲時(shí)cleanup打掃干凈washup洗刷，飯后洗餐具stayout呆在戶外makemistakes犯錯(cuò)誤takeoff起飛，脫下takephotoswith用……拍照takephotosof給……拍照四、語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)—1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加動(dòng)詞原形。意義否定形式must必須，一定要mustn’t（不能，禁止）can可以，能can’t(不能，不可以)need需要needn’t（不需要，沒(méi)必要）2.含有must，can，need的一般疑問(wèn)句及其回答。含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句肯定回答否定回答mustmustneedn’tcancancan’tneedmustneedn’t3.must與haveto意義否定形式must說(shuō)話者的主觀看法mustn’t(一定不要，不允許)harmfuladj.有害的harmn.傷害，損傷beharmfulto=doharmto對(duì)…有傷害Itisharmfultotheair.=It___________________theair．這對(duì)空氣是有害的。makesure確保，確認(rèn)makesureof+名詞makesure（that）+句子cover…with…用…把…蓋住becoveredwith…被…蓋住covern.蓋子，封面eg._______thetable______awhitecloth.(用一塊白布把桌子蓋住。)=Thetable__________________awhitecloth.such…that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句“如此…以至于…”常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)：1.such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that…2.such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that…【注意：若名詞前有many或much修飾，則用so…that…句式?！?1).“Iamasinger”is________aninterestingTVshow_______manypeoplelikewatchingit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.so;asD.such;as(2).Thereare_____manybeautifulT-shirts_____Ican’tdecidewhichonetochoose.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.so;asD.such;asUnit2重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離warnsb.aboutsth.提醒/警告某人注意某事keepclearof…不和…接觸moveawayfrom從…離開(kāi)stayawayfromsb/sth=keepawayfromsb/sth遠(yuǎn)離；不接近知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總warmv.警告，告誡warmsb警告某人warnsb.aboutsth.提醒/警告某人注意某事warnsb.againstsb/sth.提醒某人注意…;使某人警惕…warnsb.（not）todosth.提醒/警告某人（不要）去做某事insiden.里面，內(nèi)部__________________________(辦公室的內(nèi)部)adv.在里面；向室內(nèi)_______________________________(她朝里面看了看，但是他什么都看不到。)adj.里面的；內(nèi)部的prep.在….里面keepclearof…不和…接觸；避開(kāi)keep+形容詞保持…..keep+doingsth保持做某事becarefulof/with/about=takecareof當(dāng)心，注意becarefule(not)todosth.小心（不要）做某事1.Pleasebecarefulwithmyglasses=Please________________________myglasses.2.__________________________________________(小心不要打爛那只玻璃杯了。)Unit3重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)streetlights路燈powerlines電線becarefulof當(dāng)心onabeach在海灘上inshort總之keepout不進(jìn)入，留在外面becauseof因?yàn)閎eproudof=takepridein為….感到自豪知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總keepout不進(jìn)入；留在外面keepsb/sthoutof使不受影響；使不進(jìn)入______________________________________(別讓狗進(jìn)入你的臥室。)beproudofsb/sth=feelproudofsb/sth為某人/某事感到自豪be/feelproudtodosth為做某事而感到自豪be/feelproudthat+句子I__________________you.(我為你們感到驕傲。)_______________________________________(她很自豪她的兒子贏得了比賽。)本單元主要語(yǔ)法用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告、禁止等句子叫做祈使句。常見(jiàn)的句式：●肯定結(jié)構(gòu):1.Do型(即:動(dòng)詞原形(+賓語(yǔ))+其它成分).如:Pleasehaveaseathere.請(qǐng)這邊坐.

2.Be型(即:Be+表語(yǔ)(名詞或形容詞)+其它成分).如:Beagoodboy!要做一個(gè)好孩子!

3.Let型(即:Let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成分).如:Letmehelpyou.讓我來(lái)幫你.

●否定結(jié)構(gòu):1.Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't構(gòu)成.如:Don'tforgetme!不要忘記我!

Don'tbelateforschool!上學(xué)不要遲到!

2.Let型的否定式有兩種:“Don't+let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成分”“Let+賓語(yǔ)+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其它成分”.如:Don'tlethimgo./Lethimnotgo.別讓他走.

3.有些可用no開(kāi)頭,用來(lái)表示禁止性的祈使句.如:Nosmoking!禁止吸煙!Nofishing!禁止釣魚(yú)!情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must,can,could表示推測(cè)must表推測(cè)“一定，準(zhǔn)是”;若表示不可能用“can’t”而不能用“mustn’t”mustn’t表示“禁止”Hecan’tbethere.他不可能在那里。can，could表“能夠，可以”。can用于否定式或疑問(wèn)句；但是can的可能性要比could大。IsthatMrLiunderthetree?No,itbehim.He’sintheofficenow.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.mightThebookbeLily’s.Thereishernameonthecover.A.mayB.mightC.couldD.must語(yǔ)法填空：OneeveningKatewasenjoyafilmatthecinema.Inthemiddleofthefilmamannexttoher(stand)upandlookedforsomething.Hemadealotofnoise.Kategotangryandsaidinalowvoice.“Whatareyoulookingfor,Sir?Whatareyoulookingfor?”“I’msorry.I(look)forapieceofcake.”themansaid,“It(drop)downtotheflooramomentago.”“Apieceofcake?”thegirlsaidangrily.“Itmustbedirtynow.Hereisapieceofchocolate.(take)itandbequiet,please.”“Butmyteeth(be)inthecake.”saidtheman.話題作文本模塊的話題是安全與急救。在日常生活中，我們有時(shí)要給予困境中的人幫助，有時(shí)要給自己處于險(xiǎn)境時(shí)科學(xué)自救。談?wù)摼戎某Ｓ镁湫陀校篩ou/Wemust…You/Wehadbetter…Tryto…Rememberto…例子：本周末，你們學(xué)校將舉行“地震自救知識(shí)演講比賽”。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇80詞的左右的演講稿，談?wù)勚袑W(xué)生在室