(練習(xí)題)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1、hissad.they_________what'stohim.（呼和浩特）B.haveC.mustknowD.willknow2、He_______beentoShanghai,he?alreadyC.everD.still3、youMrLiB.D.a4、writer_____newbookinthepasttwoiswritingB.wasC.wrotewritten5、—______alotsofar.—Yes.Ihopeitwillbehas。wellB.changed。haschanged。D.。6、Zhao______alreadythisfortwowas。studyingB.will。has。D.。studying7、______XiaoLishealittleKnowB.knownC.haveknownD.8、isaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.willB.haveC.Saw9、—ThesefarmersbeentoUnited—_____there?willgoB.didtheygoC.dotheyD.havegone10、_________homework—Yes.I_____itaago.Did。doB.。。finishedC.。。D.willdo。finish11、HisfatherthePartysinceB.hasjoinedinD.hasin12、youknowhim?—_________friendstenyearswereB.beenhavebecomeD.made13、Howhave____—Abouttwomonths.beenB.goneC.comeD.14、HurryThe__________forminutes.hasbegunB.begunC.hasbeenonD.began15、It_____heleftthearmy.isB.C.willD.was16MissGreenin.thelibrary.A.hasgoneB.wentgoD.been17、______ShandongforhaveinB.havebeenhaveD.been18、Thehavetheclassroom,_____?A.sotheyB.don’tC.havetheyhaven’tthey19、Mrbeenmemberofhe____Howsoon,comesB.Howoften,gotHowlong,cameHowfar,20、His____than9years.hashashaslivedD.hasleft二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1、Heneversurfed,_____________?（改成反意疑問句）2、been2000.對(duì)劃線部分提問)________________havetheybeenhere?/

3、man_________last_____ayear.(die)（動(dòng)詞填空）4、Thisago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)______________for5、leftan(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換MissGao_______________________an6、Hermotherhasbeenafor.（同義句）Her_______thePartyyears________.7、GreenFamilytoFrancetwoago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換_______twoyears________Greento8、bushasIttenminutes(兩個(gè)句子合并成一個(gè)句子)___________________________________________三、漢譯英。1、吉姆已完作業(yè)，他現(xiàn)在有空了。2、他昨天到一封信。3、我父親前到過長城。4、她還沒看過那部新電影。5、她去過海。6、他這些上哪兒去了？參考答案：一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1、現(xiàn)在完時(shí)主要強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，或過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作還未結(jié)束，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或?qū)?，重點(diǎn)在于對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。這種考查難度較大，往往無時(shí)間狀語，需要從上下文分析、推理才行。故上兩側(cè)根據(jù)上下文分析、推理，正確答案是B。2、現(xiàn)在完時(shí)常與（已經(jīng)just（剛剛，正好（曾經(jīng)（從來，也不；從不（以前yet（仍然）等連用。故應(yīng)選B。3、C4、現(xiàn)在完時(shí)常與recently（近來（到目前為止thepast/“l(fā)ast一段時(shí)間等時(shí)間狀語連用。因?yàn)樯鲜龆陶Z表示的是從現(xiàn)在起往前推算的一段時(shí)間，句中的動(dòng)作是從過去某一時(shí)間或時(shí)刻開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的。故4選D。5、C6現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)常與“for+時(shí)間段或過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)連（含從句從句過去時(shí)6應(yīng)選。7、C8、現(xiàn)在完時(shí)還與once（一次兩次times三次times（幾次）等表示重復(fù)次數(shù)的詞語連用。故8應(yīng)選。9、現(xiàn)在完時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)容易混淆，就是因?yàn)樗鼈兯硎镜膭?dòng)作都發(fā)生在過去，但二者又有區(qū)別：一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，說話的側(cè)重點(diǎn)在于陳述一件過去的事情，與現(xiàn)在沒有關(guān)系；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系的發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作，它不與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語（如lastweek,）連用。故的正確答案為B。10、B11、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能for和since導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，通常是用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞來代替。故正確答案依次為：D。12、B、A1415A16goneto+地點(diǎn)”表示某人去了某還未回來語所指的人不在這兒been+地點(diǎn)”表示在某地呆了多長時(shí)間常與表示時(shí)間的狀語連用“have/hasbeen+地點(diǎn)”表示“曾經(jīng)去過某地（但現(xiàn)在已不在那兒故16正確答案為A。17、A18、、CC二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1、hashe?2、long、hasbeen4、hasopenhasbeenaway6joined；ago/

7、Itsince、Thebushasfor三、漢譯英。1、Jimfinisheddoinghishomeworkalready.Heisfreenow.2、Hereceivedayesterday.3、MyfatherhastoGreatWall4、hasn'tseenthefilmyet.5、hasto6、hasbeen？現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。last2.______(finish)today?Notyet.3.___youHongKong____(be)theretwice.4.__you)chocolatesundaes?never.5.Myfather____(come)backfromwork.Hetirednow.6.Where'sLiMing?He____(go)toteacher'soffice.7.ShanghaismalltownofyearsNowit____(become)largecity.8.I____(work)I____inI____(make)afewlongWangs二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空一詞)。1.IhavetoMacaubefore.(為否定句)I___beentobefore.2.Hehasn'tbecausehe'sill(劃線部分提問)____cometoschool?3.Helearnedfor5就劃線部分提問)________learned?4.Iboughtanewbikejust用寫)I____just____anew5.WebegantoEnglishthreeyearsago.(改為同義句We____English三、填入hashavebeen或/have1.Harry：Isawyouinlastnight.Diana：wasn'tme.Ineverthere.2.TimareonWherethey：Sam：Howthey：istheirthirdvisit.3.Alan：Tony?Mary:He'sgotheadacheheto4.SteveIspeaktoJill,Lynnout,I'mtothethisevening.：Shealreadytocinemathreetimes四、用for或填1.beenin2.beeninthree3.inAustralia15days.4.inheroffice.Shebeenthere7o'clock./

5.hasanindependentcountry1974.6.Thewaiting207.Nobodyinhouses.Theyhavebeenemptymanyyears.8.Mikebeenillalongtime.HehasbeenOctober五、用already或yet1)takenpictures______?No,not2)ofhavecompositions3)saidheadn’tvisitedtheexhibitionB.用或1)Welearnedfive_____heofterm.2)hasbeenweek.3)Ihavestayedmyaunt’s_____twoweeks.C.用havegonehave1)areboystudents?Theytheschoolfactory.2)Isfatherin?No,____toShenzhen._______heever______therehe___thereseveraltimes3)HeaskedifIItoldhimthatIwantedtoforavisitasI_____never______tocitybefore.六選擇填空acoatIiton.Itfitswell.A.hadmade…h(huán)avetriedB.made…h(huán)avetriedC.hasmade…triedD.made…tried2“He____todrawalready”.When_____he?”“Lastyear“A.learnedB.learned…didC.haslearned…h(huán)asD.haslearned3.____youtextyet?Yes,we____itago.A.Did…copy…didB.Have…copied…h(huán)aveC.…copied…didD.Did…h(huán)ad4.“Why______she______angry?”“Because_____atherjustnow.”A.did…get…shoutedB.has…shoutedC.did…get…h(huán)asshoutedD.has…got…h(huán)asshouted5.____you_____thefilmbefore?Where_____youHave…seen…did…see…see…did…watchC.Have…seen…h(huán)aveD.Did…see…seen6.Youfortwohours.I____foryouA.kept…waitedB.havekept…waitedC.kept…h(huán)avewaitedD.havekept…h(huán)avewaited______John_______?Tolibrary.Heforanhour.A.has…been…h(huán)asghas…gone…h(huán)asbeenC.did…go…wentD.did…be…went8.Iformanyyears.A.knew…h(huán)avelivedB.knewknow…h(huán)avelivedD.know…live9.everAmerica?Ihave.A.Have…gonetoB.Have…goneinC.Have…beenD.Have…beenin10.brother____collegeforoveryears.hasgonehasbeenhasD.hasat現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題1.A.用already或1)takenpictures______?not2)ofhavecompositions3)saidhevisitedthe________./

B.用或1)Welearnedfive______ogterm.2)hasbeenweek.3)Istayedataunt'sweeks.C.用havegone或have1)areboystudentsTheyto2)IsfatherinNo,heto_______heever______therebefore?Yes,___thereseveraltimes3)meifItoldthatItogothereforvisitasI____________thatcitybefore.2.選擇填空B.1.Motheranewyesterday.I_______itItfitsmemade…h(huán)avetriedB.made…h(huán)avetriedC.hasmade…triedmade…triedD.2"Hehorses"Whenhe?"""A.learnedB.learned…didC.haslearnedD.haslearned…didA.3.Tomintothetree.Look,____high!A.hasgot…ishasclimbed…wasgot…wasD.climbed…isyouthetextyet?Yes,____ittwohoursago.A.Did…copy…didB.Have…copied…h(huán)aveC.Have…copied…didD.Did…copy…h(huán)ad"Why______she_______?""Becausehe_____atnow."A.did…get…shoutedhas…got…shoutedC.did…get…h(huán)asshoutedhas…got…h(huán)asshouted__________thefilm?_____youitA.Have…seen…did…seeDid…see…did…watchC.Have…seen…h(huán)ave…seenD.Did…see…seen____waitingtwohours.I____foryousincefive.A.kept…waitedB.havekept…waitedC.kept…h(huán)avewaitedD.havekept…h(huán)avewaitedB.8.Where______John_______?thelibrary.He_________foranA.has…been…h(huán)asB.has…gone…h(huán)asbeenC.did…go…wentD.did…be…wentthebabyit_______A.Has…criedstoppedB.Is…crying…stoppedDid…cry…stoppedD.Is…crying…h(huán)asstoppedI_______I________hereforquitemanyA.knew…h(huán)avelivedC.knew…liveC.know…h(huán)avelivedD.know…live_____you_____America?Ihave.A.Have…gonetoB.Have…goneinC.Have…beenD.Have…beenD.12.My____collegeforoveryears.hasgonehasbeentoC.hasbeenD.hasatD.13.He________thebyof1989.He______inthearmysinceA.joined…isB.hasjoinedbeenC.hadjoined…isD.hadjoined…h(huán)asbeenBytimeIback____uptensatellites.A.came…h(huán)avesentB.came…h(huán)adsentC.come…h(huán)avesentD.hadcome…sentJack____fivelessonsbyo'clock.____rest.A.went…tookB.went…h(huán)adtakenC.had…tookD.hadgone…h(huán)adtakenA.16.Webythattime____spyA.hadfound…h(huán)adbeenhadfound…wasC.found…h(huán)adbeenD.found…wasBeforethe____hetoknowA.reaches…h(huán)asB.reached…h(huán)adC.reachedD.hadreachedI_____himasecondletterbeforeIfromhim.A.wrote…h(huán)eardB.wrote…h(huán)adheardhadwritten…h(huán)eardhavewritten…h(huán)earD.19.____thatthe_____fighting./

A.say…h(huán)adstoppedsaid…h(huán)asstoppedC.say…stoppedD.said…h(huán)adstoppedWeagood____enoughA.didn'tget…h(huán)adhadB.got…h(huán)adhadC.had…h(huán)adhadgot…h(huán)adn'thadD.21.forfivethey______inNewYork.A.flew…arrivedB.hadflown…h(huán)adarrivedC.flew…h(huán)adarrivedD.had…arrived____it_____fortwobythatA.says…h(huán)asrainedsays…h(huán)adrainedsaid…h(huán)adrainedsaid…rainedA.23._____theyearbefore,so_____A.hadworked…knewhadworked…h(huán)adknownC.worked…knewD.worked…h(huán)adknownD.24._____angryheforalongA.hadgot…h(huán)adwaitedB.got…waitedC.hadgot…waitedD.got…h(huán)adwaited過去完成時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)廣州市東圃中學(xué)郭紅堅(jiān)定義：過去完成時(shí)是表示在過去某一時(shí)間或某一動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作、事情。它表示的是發(fā)生在"過去的過去"的動(dòng)作，只有在和過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作相比較的時(shí)候才會(huì)使用過去完成時(shí)。構(gòu)成：過去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成:+.(過去分詞用法：1、by,theendof引導(dǎo)的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。例如by\beforeyesterday,byoftheoftwenty,bythetimeIarrived2、在過去不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中，發(fā)生在先，用過去完成時(shí)；發(fā)生在后，用一般過去時(shí)。例如：WhenIreturnedhome,myalreadyleft.InotseefilmbecauseIseenitbefore.3、常用于等詞后的賓語從句。例如：saidshehadneverbeentowhatIhadsaid.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)的區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果過去完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)過去的影響或結(jié)果。練習(xí)：1.單項(xiàng)選擇1．He_____duringthewhereIhadB.whereIC.hadIwherehadI2.____Janebythehesever?did,doB.has,Cdid,did.D.done3.IwordsbytimeI。B.wasC.hadD.learnt4.Sheherefor______B.has,C.lotofD.has,agreatdealof5.BytimemyreachedIdinneralready.AcookedB.C.D.wascooked6.Sheshe__________principlealreadyA.hasseenB.sawC.willseeseen7.Sheherfamily_______themselves______armyduringwar.hashidden,fromB.hadhidden,C.hidden,withD.hadwith8.BytimehetenyearshehascompleteduniversityB.hascompletedtheuniversityB.anuniversityD.had9.Shewrittenaof______theoflastforB.inbyD.10.He_____playbefore11old./

AB.thepianoC.thepianoD.learns,piano.11.What_______Annie____thetimehedid,doB.did,didC.has,doneD.done12___forthreehejoinedArmy.hasB.worksC.hadworkedD.willwork13.Byoflast____hascompletedB.completedC.willD.had14.hates_____buthelikesplaying____football.A.a…theB.the…theC./…theD.the…/15.Byhe4,healotofGermanwords.B.learnedlearnedlearns16offlightsandthen_____wasleftleftC.leftD.left_________inGuangzhousinceB.havelivedD.living18.ThetrainfromtenminuteshasB.wasarrivingC.D.hadarrived19.The_________theirA.haveB.cleanedwasD.jecthavefinishedB.willC.hasfinished21.Themancoatwentout.putonB.hadonwillputonD.wasputting22infactoryatage18.workedhasC.D.works23.Dad________while_______TV.A.fellasleep…watchB.wasfallingasleep…watchedC.fellasleep…waswatchingD.hadfallenasleep…watched2.動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.We(paint)thehousebefore______________in.2.Thatrichold_____________awillbeforehe_____________(die).3._____________themapofthecountrythey________4.The_____________awaythe_______5.Ioff)allthelightsI____________to6.Paul__________outwithhe__________phonecall.7.Tom__________(say)he___________(read)the8.Our____________(fail)we_____________abad9.thechairman______________(finish)he_____________(leave)thehall.______lunchwhenItohouse.11.WhenIathe_______________(learn)4000Englishbytheendofterm.13.Iuntilhehomework.14.Wewhat______(do)15.ShetoQingdaobecauseshe________________before.16.He______________(notyouthenews17.Hesaidhe_____________already_________(give)theteacher.18.I______________(be)toShanghaibefore.19.toldme_________________(be)three20.She_____________(play)guitarwhileher/

3．句型轉(zhuǎn)1．Ihadticketwhenshecame.（改否定句）__________________