全球健康知到章節(jié)答案智慧樹(shù)2023年浙江大學(xué)

全球健康知到章節(jié)測(cè)試答案智慧樹(shù)2023年最新浙江大學(xué)第一章測(cè)試

WhichofthefollowingaretrueofDisabilityAdjustedLifeYearsorDALYs?()

參考答案:

ADALYcombinesyearsoflifelostbecauseofearlydeathandyearsoflifelivedwithdisabilityorillness.

;DALYsenableustocomparethediseaseburdenbetween,forexample,depressionandbreastcancer.

;DALYshelppolicy-makerstocomparediseasesanddecidepriorities.

Whichofthefollowingaretrue?()

參考答案:

TheGBDstudieshaveprovidedtrendsaboutmortalityandmorbiditybycauseandriskfactorovertime.

;ThecountrieswiththehighestburdenofdiseasearemostlylocatedinSub-SaharanAfrica

RegardingSDGs,whicharetrue?（）

參考答案:

Thereare17SDGsand169separatetargets.

;EradicationofextremepovertyisoneoftheSDGs.

;Covid-19willslowprogresstowardstheSDGsinmanycountries.

WhichofthefollowingarehealthtargetsoftheSDGs,(SDG3)butnotincludedoftheMDGs?（）

參考答案:

AchieveUniversalHealthCoverage.

;ReducemortalityfromNCDs.

Whichstatementsaretrueaboutthesocialdeterminantsofhealth?()

參考答案:

Well-educatedmothershavehealthierchildren

;Lonelinessisstronglyassociatedwithphysicalandmentalhealth

;Accesstoqualityhealthcareisfundamentaltohealthequity.

第二章測(cè)試

Whattypeofhealthcarefinancingisregardedasmostefficient,(bestvalueformoney)?()

參考答案:

Taxation

Whichofthesecountrieshaveamongthelowestout-of-pocketexpenditureonhealth?（）

參考答案:

SouthAfrica

;Japan

Whicharetrue?（）

參考答案:

MostAfricancountrieshaveincludedagoalofUHCintheirnationalhealthstrategies

WhichofthesewillhelpcountriestoprogresstowardsUHC?()

參考答案:

Reducingcorruption

;Maximiseuseoftertiarycare

Whichofthefollowingstatementsareright?（）

參考答案:

Costisthemajorbarriertothedeliveryofqualityhealthcare

;WHOdefineshealthsystemsasallorganisations,institutionsandresourceswhichworktoimprovehealththroughtreatmentandprevention

;Healthcareismuchmoreexpensivethanitwasmainlybecauseofanageingpopulationwithchronicdiseaseandmultimorbidites

第三章測(cè)試

Whatarefactorscontributingtothegrowthofdrugresistance?（）

參考答案:

inappropriateuseofantibioticsinanimals

;failurebypatientstotakealltheirmedicines

;Counterfeitingofdrugs

;Inappropriateprescribingpractices

Whatarekeymeasurestoreducethedevelopmentofinfectiousdiseases?()

參考答案:

Shareinformationonsuchdiseasesacrosscountries

;Improvelanduseplanning

;strengthenimplementationoftheInternationalHealthRegulations

;improvepubliceducationaboutthesediseases

WhichofthefollowingbestrepresentsthenewglobalgoalsfortreatmentofHIVannouncedbyUNin2014:（）

參考答案:

95/95/95by2030-95%ofthepopulationwillknowtheirHIVstatus,95%willreceiveanti-retroviraltherapy,and95%willhaveasuppressedviralload

Thesocio-economicconsequencesofCovid-19inmostcountriesinclude:()

參考答案:

Increaseddebt

;Increasedinequalities

;Lossofeducationforthemajorityoftheworld’schildren

RegardingthesituationinAfrica,whicharetrue?()

參考答案:

Therehasbeenareversalofprogresstowardspovertyreductiongoals

;Economiceffectshavebeengreaterincountrieswhichrelyontourism

第四章測(cè)試

Howmanypeopledieeveryyearfromnoncommunicablediseases(NCDs),includingcancer,heartdiseasesandstroke,diabetes,andchronicrespiratorydiseases?（）

參考答案:

40millionpeople

Ofthefollowing,whichdiseasecausesmostdeathworldwide?（）

參考答案:

Cardiovasculardisease

Womenaroundtheworldaremostlikelytodiefrom:（）

參考答案:

Heartdisease

Whatproportionofcancerscanbeprevented?（）

參考答案:

30%-50%

GovernmentshaveagreedtoreduceprematureNCDdeathsbytheyear2030.（）

參考答案:

對(duì)

第五章測(cè)試

Whatisthedirecteffectofconflictonpopulationhealth()

參考答案:

Mortality

;Mentalhealth

;Morbidity

Whataretheexistingapproachestoaddressfoodsecurity?()

參考答案:

Diversificationofcropproduction

;Lawsregulatingfoodproductionandqualitycontrol

Exposuretoambientairpollutioncancause.()

參考答案:

respiratorydiseases

;cancers

;cardiovasculardiseases

Commonhealthproblemsincitiesresultfrom:（）

參考答案:

Limitedexerciseopportunities.

;Poordiets

Measurestoimprovelivingconditionsinbigcitiesinclude:（）

參考答案:

Accesstofreshfood

;Convenientaffordablecomfortablepublictransport

;Safeneighbourhoods

第六章測(cè)試

Whatarethetop3causesofdeathinunder-5children?()

參考答案:

injuries

;pneumonia

;diarrhea

MDG4requirescarefornewbornsandtheirmothers;infantandyoungchildfeeding;vaccines;preventionandcasemanagementofvariousdiseases.()

參考答案:

對(duì)

Physicalorsexualviolencehasaprofoundimpactonwomen,including.()

參考答案:

physicalhealth

;reproductivehealth

;mentalhealth

;sexualhealth

WhichoftheseareimportantreasonsforhighmortalityandinjuryfromRTAsinlowincomecountries?()

參考答案:

Poorqualityoldcarswithnosafetyfeatures

;Increaseincarusewithoutmatchingimprovementininfrastructure

WhichmeasureshavebeenshowntoreduceinjuryanddeathfromRTAs?()

參考答案:

Banninguseofmobilephoneswhiledriving

;Speedcameras

第七章測(cè)試

ChinahasbeenengagedinhealthdiplomacyinAfricasince()

參考答案:

1963

ThecriticismsofUNorganizationinclude:()

參考答案:

Resourcesoftendon’treachthepeoplemostinneed.

;Theyareindependentofeachother,andoftendon’tcollaboratewitheachotherevenonthesameproblems

;Thereispooraccountability

Therearemanyorganisationsinvolvedinglobalhealth.Whatarethesomeoftheconsequencesofthis?()

參考答案:

Unnecessaryduplicationofactivities

;Goodcollaboration

;Organisationsmayfocusontheirownpriorities,andnotnecessarilythepriorityneedsoftherecipientcountry

;Competition,especiallyforfunding

Relativelypoorcountriesfaceatripleburdenofdiseasefromwhichofthefollowing:（

）

參考答案:

Communicablediseases,injuries,non-communicablediseases

Comparedwithhigh