2022年吉林省白山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語摸底卷(含答案)

2022年吉林省白山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語摸底卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.—ShallweinviteTim?

—No，it’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople._____，hehatesparties，youknow（）

A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But

2.Oneofmy__________sayingsisWherethereisawill,thereisaway（）

A.alikeB.likelyC.favouriteD.favourable

3._____theflood，theshipwouldhavereachedthedestinationontime（）

A.IncaseofB.BecauseofC.ButforD.Inspiteof

4.IfIhadremembered（）thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin

A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed

5.John,readthetextforus,（）

A.doesheB.willheC.doyouD.willyou

6.Insomecountries,trafficpolicecan______instantfinesonspeedingmotorists（）

A.compelB.imposeC.chargeD.force

7.Theageofthestudentsinthisclassfromeighteentotwenty（）

A.changesB.rangesC.altersD.limits

8.Thenewtechnique（）,theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent

A.workingout

B.havingworkedout

C.havingbeenworkedout

D.tohavebeenworkedout

9.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho（）abroadforthreeyears

A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen

10.Whenthemixture（）,itwillgiveoffapowerfulforce

A.willheatB.willbeheatedC.isheatedD.hasheated

11.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables（）

A.havepersuaded

B.arepersuaded

C.persuade

D.willbepersuaded

12.Itwasatyesterday'smeetingImisunderstoodwhatyousaid（）

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

13.I'mpleasedtotellyouthatthefaxmachinesyouorderedare______now（）

A.availableB.convenientC.wonderfulD.important

14.Bytheendofnextyear,theworkersthenewstadium（）

A.willbuildB.buildC.havebuiltD.willhavebuilt

15.WhenIgotoheatthemilk,pleasethebaby（）

A.keepaneyeon

B.setfooton

C.makeaguessat

D.lookforwardto

16.Thenewlyappointedmanagerissaidtobeneitherflexibleeasytogetalongwith（）

A.orB.andC.norD.but

17.Thegrainoutputofthisyearismuchhigherthan_____oflastyear（）

A.thatB.suchC.whichD.what

18.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitback_____itbelongs（）

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

19.ThevisitingprofessorisfromTheUniversityofTokyoandhespeaksEnglishwithastrongJapanese_____（）

A.identityB.spellingC.accentD.vocabulary

20.Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringthemeeting,you'dbetterleave_______thebackdoor（）

A.fromB.inC.atD.with

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.75.____（）

25.73.____（）

26.68.____（）

27.73.____（）

28.2（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

29.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

30.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

31.70.____（）

32.67.____（）

33.3（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

四、翻譯(10題)34.事實(shí)上，沒有人能夠不經(jīng)過努力就一夜成名

35.馬克又冷又餓地在風(fēng)雪中過了七天（）

36.Thisfactorycanonlysupplythirtypercentofwhatweneed

37.Theyturnedadeafeartoourdemands,whichannoyedallofus

38.Weshouldworkhardtoachievethegoalswehaveset

39.（）如果這些新的付款方式更便于消費(fèi)者付款，是否對(duì)罪犯也更方便呢？

A.Ifthenewmethodsofpaymentaremoreaccessibletoconsumers,whethertheyareaccessibletocriminals?

B.Ifthesenewpaymentmethodsmakeitmoreconvenientforconsumerstopay,couldtheymakeitmoreconvenientforcriminalsalso?

C.Ifthenewpaymentmethodsmakeiteasierforconsumerstopay,couldtheymakeiteasierforcriminalstoo?

D.Ifthesenewpaymentmethodareeasierforconsumerstopay,whethertheyaremoreconvenient?

40.Anidleyouth,aneedyage

41.如果你訂貨數(shù)量大的話，我們會(huì)重新考慮價(jià)格

42.正是那棵樹在洪水中救了他們的命

43.（）要是你早先聽了我的勸告去倫敦，現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)在紐約陷入這么慘的處境了。

A.IfyouhadfollowedmyadvicetoleaveforLondoninthepast,youwouldn’tbeinsuchaterriblesituationinNewYorknow.

B.IfyoufollowedmyadvicetoleaveforLondoninthepast,youwouldn’tbeinsuchaterriblesituationinNewYorknow.

C.IfyoufollowedmyadvicetoleaveforLondoninthepast,youwon’tbeinsuchaterriblesituationinNewYorknow.

D.IfyouhadfollowedmyadvicetoleaveforLondoninthepast,youwon’tbeinsuchaterriblesituationinNewYorknow

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Ifachildisbittenorstartledseveraltimesbyadog,hemaylearntoassociatefurryanimalswithpainorscareandthusdevelopafearoffurryanimals.Thisisatypicalexampleoflearningthrough（）

A.classicalconditioning

B.bothofthem

C.operantconditioning

D.neitherofthem

45.PassageThree

Inthesamewaythatachildmustbeabletomovehisarmsandlegsbeforehecanlearntowalk,thechildmustphysiologicallybecapableofproducingandexperiencingparticularemotionsbeforetheseemotionscanbemodifiedthroughlearning.Psychologistshavefoundthattherearetwobasicprocessesbywhichlearningtakesplace.Onekindoflearningiscalledclassicalconditioning.Thisoccurswhenoneeventorstimulusisconsistentlypairedwith,orfollowedby,arewardorpunishment.Itisthroughclassicalconditioningthatachildlearnstoassociatehismother'sfaceandvoicewithhappinessandlove,forhelearnsthatthispersonprovidesfoodandcomfort.Negativeemotionsarelearnedinasimilarfashion.

Thesecondkindoflearningiscalledoperantconditioning.Thisoccurswhenanindividuallearnstodothingsthatproducerewardsinhisenvironmentandlearnsnottodothingsthatproducepunishments.Forexample,ifamotheralwaysattendstoherbabywhenhecriesandcuddles（擁抱）himuntilheisquiet,shemayteachhimthatifhecrieshewillgetattentionfromhismother.Thus,thebabywilllearntoincreasehiscryinginordertohavehismothermore.

Everyday,wegrowandhavenewexperiences.Weconstantlylearnbyreading,watchingtelevision,interactingwithotherpeople,andsoforth.Thislearningaffectsouremotions.Whyisitthatwelearntolikesomepeopleanddislikeothers?Ifapersonisnicetous,andcaresaboutus,welearntoassociatethispersonwithpositivefeelings,suchasjoy,happiness,andfriendliness.Ontheotherhand,ifapersonismeantous,doesnotcareaboutus,andevendeliberatelydoesthingstoharmus,welearntoassociatethispersonwithnegativefeelings,suchasunhappiness,discomfort,andanger

Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto（）

A.teachchildrenhowtolearntoproduceandexperiencecertainemotions

B.givethegeneralreaderanaccountoftwobasickindsoflearning

C.giveparentssomeadviceonhowtomodifytheirchildren'semotionsthroughlearning

D.discusswithpsychologistshowpositiveandnegativefeelingsareproduced

46.YoumusthavebeentroubledbywhentosayIloveyoubecauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.

Whatifyousayitfirstandyourpartnerdoesn’tloveyouback?oriftheydosayit,butyoudon’tfeeltheymeanit?Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell.Butisthepersonwhosaysitfirstreallyinapositionofweakness?Doesn’titpaytoholdback,playitcoolandwaituntiltheotherhalfhasshowntheirhandfast?

Areallygoodrelationshipshouldbeaboutbeingfairandbeingequal,sayspsychologistSidneyCrown.Butloveisseldomequal.Allrelationshipsgothroughpowerstrugglesbut,hesays,ifaloveimbalancecontinuesforyears,thetroublewillsetin.Thatfeelingof‘I’vealwayslovedyoumore’maybesubverted（破壞）foratime,butitnevergoesawaycompletelyanditoftenemergesinquarreling.Inlove,atleast,thesilent,withholdingtypeisnotalwaysthemostpowerful.Thestrongestoneinarelationshipisoftenthepersonwhofeelsconfidentenoughtotalkabouttheirfeelings,sayseducationalpsychologistIngridCollins.PsychosexualtherapistPaulaHallagrees,Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.Infact,thepersonwhosays‘Iloveyou’firstmayalsobetheonewhosays‘I’mboredwithyou’first.HallbelievesthatmuchdependsonhowIloveyouissaidandthemotivationofthepersonsayingit.Isitsaidwhenthey’redrunk?Isitsaidbeforetheirpartnersetsoffonholiday,andwhatitreallymeansis‘pleasedon’tbeunfaithfultome’？Bysaying‘Iloveyou’,theyarereallysaying‘Doyouloveme?’Ifso,wouldn’titjustbemorehonesttosaythat?Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything.It’snotwhatissaid,buthowit’ssaid.Whatitcomesdowntoisthesincerityofthespeaker

Whatisthemainideaofthispassage（）

A.TheimportanceofIloveyou

B.ThemeaningofIloveyou

C.ThetimeofsayingIloveyou

D.TheplaceofsayingIloveyou

47.Thewordtamenessinthepassagemeans_______（）

A.thequalityofbeingbraveorunafraid

B.thequalityofbeingkindorwarm-hearted

C.thequalityofbeinguncontrolledorfierce

D.thequalityofbeinggentleortrained

48.ThelaunchofChanelperfumesisbasedonthebeliefthat（）

A.awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture

B.itwillbetheworld'smostpopularperfume

C.itwillbesoldevery30seconds

D.womenarefondofallkindsofperfumes

49.Passage2

Accordingtopsychologists（心理學(xué)家）,anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.Whenapersonfeelslikerunningawayfromsomethingthathethinkswillhurthim,wecallthisemotionfear.Ifthepersonwantstoremovethedangerbyattackingit,wecalltheemotionanger.Theemotionsofjoyandlovearearousedwhenwethinksomethingcanhelpus.Anemotiondoesnothavetobecreatedbysomethingintheoutsideworld.Itcanbecreatedbyaperson'sthoughts.

Everyonehasemotions.Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.Agrowingchildnotonlylearnshisemotionsbutlearnshowtoactincertainsituationsbecauseofanemotion.

Psychologiststhinkthattherearetwotypesofemotions：positiveandnegative.Positiveemotionsincludelove,liking,joy,delightandhope.Theyarearousedbysomethingthatappealstoaperson.Negativeemotionsmakeapersonunhappyordissatisfied.Theyincludeanger,fear,despair,sadnessanddisgust.Ingrowingup,apersonlearnstocopewiththenegativeemotionsinordertobehappy.

Emotionsmaybeweakorstrong.Somestrongemotionsaresounpleasantthatapersonwilltryanymeanstoescapefromthem.Inordertofeelhappy,thepersonmaychooseunusualwaystoavoidtheemotions.Strongemotionscanmakeithardtothinkandtosolveproblems.Theymaypreventapersonfromlearningorpayingattentiontowhatheisdoing.Forexample,astudenttakinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthinkproperly.Theworrydrainsvaluablementalenergyheneedsfortheexamination

Welearnfromthepassagethatanemotioniscreatedbysomething（）

A.onethinksbadorgood

B.onefeelsindanger

C.onefacesintheoutsideworld

D.onetriestoescapefromreallife

50.Passage4

Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture—in5000oreven50000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeaguess,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday.Formanisslowlychangingallthetime.

Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisarelativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.

Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity.Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones.Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetool—thehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.

Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoververylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman’seyeswillgrowstronger.

Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.

Butwhatabouthair?Itwillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald.

Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat.Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown

Thepassagetellsusabout_______（）

A.howman’slifewillbeinthefuture

B.howfuturemanwilllooklike

C.thefactthatman’sorganswillfunctiondifferentlyinthefuture

D.thefactthatmanisgrowinguglierastimepasses

51.China'sstudy-abroadpolicyisrewardedfor（）

A.thereturnedtalentsfromabroadhavehelpedChinatodevelop

B.163,000studentshavereceivedorcompletedhighereducationintheU.S

C.allthestudentswhowenttotheU.S.forfurtherstudieshavereturnedtoChina

D.theproblemofshortageoftalentshasbecomemoresevere

52.Areyouplanningavacation?Ifyoulikehotandextremelydrysummers,gotoPhoenix,Arizona.Forhottemperaturesbutlotsofrainandthunderstorms,tryMiami,Florida.Ifyouwantaveragetemperaturesandrainfall,St.Louis,Missouri,isthespot.orifyou’reacoldweatherfan,headtoFairbanks,Alaska.Itswintersareverycoldwithlittleprecipitation.Eachofthesecitieshasacertaintypeofweather.Theaverageweatherforaplaceovermanyyearsiscalledclimate,andinnotwoplacesintheworldisitexactlythesame.Howcanthisbe?

Manythingsinnature,suchassunshine,temperature,andprecipitation,affectclimate.Nearnesstomountain,oceans,andlargelakesaffectsittoo.Anotherfactorisaltitude,orheightabovesealevel.Aircoolsasaltitudeincreases.Soacityatahigheraltitudemaybecolderthanoneataloweraltitude.Finally,windsaffectclimate.Theymoveheatandmoisturebetweentheoceansandcontinents.Windskeepthetropicsfromoverheating.Theykeepthepolarregionsfromgettingoverlycold.

Climatechangesoverlongperiodsoftime.Somescientiststhink,forexample,thattheearth’sclimatechangedatthetimeofthedinosaurs.Theythinkthedinosaursdiedbecauseofthechange.Whatcausesaclimatetochange?Onepossiblecausemaybechangesinthesun.Sunspots,forexample,arecool,darkspotsthatformonthesun.Sunspotsmaydecreaseprecipitationontheearthandcauseunusuallydryperiods.Changesintheatmospheremaychangeclimatetoo.Volcaniceruptions,forinstance,releasesolidparticlesintotheair.Theseparticlesmayformacloudthatblocksoutthesun’sheat.Humanactivityisanothercauseofclimatechange.Airpollutionandthereductionofforestcovermayhavelong-termeffectsonclimate

Thispassageisconcernedwiththingsthataffect_________（）

A.precipitationB.climateC.altitudeD.sunspots

53.Accordingtothepassage,Chanel’sdesignscanbebestdescribedas（）

A.fashionableB.luxuriousC.simpleandelegantD.AandC

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteashortessayentitledIsFailureaBadThing?Youshouldwriteinabout100wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人認(rèn)為失敗是壞事;

2.有人認(rèn)為失敗是好事;

3.你的看法

參考答案

1.C——我們邀請(qǐng)蒂姆嗎？

——不了，再邀請(qǐng)任何人都已經(jīng)太晚了。而且，你也知道，他討厭聚會(huì)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cexcept:除了；beside:在……旁邊；besides:另外，而且；but:但是。根據(jù)句意，選C

2.C我最喜愛的一句諺語是有志者，事竟成。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Calike:相似的；likely：可能的；favourite:最喜歡的；favourable:贊成的，有利的。根據(jù)句意可知，只有C項(xiàng)最合適

3.C要不是洪水，船早就按時(shí)到達(dá)目的地了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】C本句是一個(gè)暗含虛擬語氣的條件句，表示與過去事實(shí)相反。選項(xiàng)中只有butfor可以引導(dǎo)非真實(shí)條件句，意為要不是，倘若沒有。本句中Butfortheflood等同于Ifithadnotbeenfortheflood

4.A如果我記得關(guān)窗戶的話，小偷就不會(huì)進(jìn)來了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作賓語，也可以跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事（未做）；rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過某事（已做）。根據(jù)句意可知，窗戶并沒有關(guān)上。故選A

5.D約翰，為我們朗讀這篇課文，好嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】D當(dāng)陳述句部分是祈使句時(shí)，反意疑問句部分一般用willyou,表達(dá)一種委婉的語氣。故選D

6.B句意：在一些國家，交警可以對(duì)超速行駛者當(dāng)即執(zhí)行罰款。詞義辨析題。compel：迫使；impose：罰（款），強(qiáng)制實(shí)行，常用結(jié)構(gòu)imposesth.on/uponsth./sb.；charge：收費(fèi)，要價(jià)，chargesb.forsth.;force：強(qiáng)迫，迫使，forcesb.todosth.。根據(jù)詞義及搭配選B

7.B這個(gè)班的學(xué)生年齡從十八歲到二十歲不等。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bchange：變化，改變；range：（在一定范圍內(nèi)）變化、變動(dòng)，其常用短語為rangefrom…to…；alter：更改，變更；limit：限制，限定。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選B

8.C由于發(fā)明了新技術(shù)，產(chǎn)量從總體上提高了20％。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】C逗號(hào)之后的部分為完整的句子，所以前面部分應(yīng)為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，而thenewtechnique與workout是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。另外，workout所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞之前，所以應(yīng)用完成式。綜上所述，應(yīng)選C

9.D他是唯一一個(gè)已經(jīng)出國三年的學(xué)生。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞為theonlyone+復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，所以排除選項(xiàng)B和C。時(shí)間狀語for+一段時(shí)間，since，sofar等常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，表示動(dòng)作從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始，延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并仍然可能延續(xù)下去，所以本題應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D

10.C當(dāng)混合物被加熱時(shí)，會(huì)釋放出巨大的能量。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】C當(dāng)主句為一般將來時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。又因mixture和heat為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C

11.B［翻譯］如果人們都被勸說多吃水果和蔬菜的話，患心臟病致死的人數(shù)就會(huì)急劇下降。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)中主將從現(xiàn)的用法，即主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句則要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且people與persuade之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選B

12.A就是在昨天的會(huì)議上我誤解了你說的話。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語atyesterday'smeeting，所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A

13.Aavailable意為可得到的，有售的；convenitent意為方便的；wonderful意為極好的；important意為重要的。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確

14.D到明年年底，工人們將建成那個(gè)新體育場。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Dby+時(shí)間點(diǎn)常與完成時(shí)連用，意為到……時(shí)為止。當(dāng)后面跟的是表示過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)或發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作時(shí)，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)；當(dāng)后面跟的是表示將來的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)或發(fā)生在將來的動(dòng)作時(shí)，應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句中的Bytheendofnextyear（到明年年底）可知，應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)，表示到將來某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選D

15.A我去熱牛奶的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)照看一下小孩。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Akeepaneyeon：照顧，留意；setfooton：踏上，登上；makeaguessat：猜測；lookforwardto：期待，盼望。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

16.C據(jù)說新上任的經(jīng)理既不靈活也不容易相處。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Cneither…nor…為固定搭配，意為既不……也不……。故選C

17.AA句意：今年的谷物產(chǎn)量比去年高得多。代詞that的用法題。指示代詞that和those常用來指代上文提到的事物，以避免重復(fù)。代替不可數(shù)名詞和單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用that;代替復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用those

18.A讀完這本書之后，請(qǐng)你把它放回原處。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。再根據(jù)句意可知，從句中缺少的是地點(diǎn)狀語，所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。which,what,that均不能引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。故選A

19.C那個(gè)客座教授來自東京大學(xué)，他說英語帶有濃重的日語口音。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cidentity：身份，特征；spelling：拼寫；accent：口音，腔調(diào)；vocabulary:詞匯。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

20.A如果你真的需要在會(huì)議期間離開，最好從后門離開。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Afrom：從；in：在……里面；at:在（某處）；with：和，與。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

21.JK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.C

25.E

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.E

34.Asamatteroffact,noonecanbefamousovernightwithouthardwork

35.DDA項(xiàng)漏譯了又冷又餓地，故可排除；B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)將（在）……過了七天譯成了tooksevendays（花費(fèi)七天）；C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)將（在）……過了七天譯成了waitedsevendays（等了七天）；D項(xiàng)用spentsevendaysinthewindandsnow表示在風(fēng)雪中過了七天，表達(dá)貼切，另外，coldandhungry在句中作狀語，與題干表達(dá)的意思相符。故選D

36.這家工廠只能供應(yīng)我們所需要的30%

37.他們對(duì)我們的要求置之不理，這使我們都很生氣

38.我們要努力工作，爭取實(shí)現(xiàn)我們所定下的目標(biāo)

39.C付款方式可譯為methodsofpayment/paymentmethods；便于……可譯為beaccessibletosb./beconvenientforsb.todosth.。根據(jù)分析可知，C項(xiàng)比較符合題意。A項(xiàng)第二個(gè)分句中更方便中的更沒有表達(dá)出來；B項(xiàng)中also不能位于句末；D項(xiàng)中method應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，且漏譯了對(duì)罪犯。故選C

40.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲

41.Wewillreconsiderourpriceifyourorderisbigenough

42.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood

43.A由題干可知，主句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，而從句是對(duì)過去的虛擬，所以主句應(yīng)用主語+would+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，從句應(yīng)用if+主語+had+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)分析可知，選A

44.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第三、四句…‘classicalcond