安徽省阜陽市阜南縣2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末英語試題

第1頁/共1頁2022-2023第一學(xué)期高二期末聯(lián)考英語試題注意事項：1.答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2.請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上。第I卷(選擇題)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)。滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題，每題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthebeginningofaterm.B.Attheendofaterm.C.Duringavacation.2.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Takeatourofthecity.B.Talkaboutrebuilding.C.Visitapark.3.HowdoesBobfeelnow?A.Disappointed.B.Worried.C.Excited.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inagym.C.Inaswimmingpool.5.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$200.B.$180.C.$150.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Howmanypiecesofclothingweresenttothelaundry?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.7.Whatwillthewomando?A.Waitforaphonecall.B.Phonethehousekeeper.C.Callagaintomorrowmorning.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8、Whatismostlikelythewoman’sjob?A.Pianist.B.Teacher.C.Doctor.9.Whydoesthewomanhavetoworksohard?A.Toearnmoneyforherchildren.B.Tostartamusicschool.C.Todonatemoneytohercountry.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Futureplans.B.Studyingatuniversity.C.Part-timejobs.11.WhichisNOTsomethingthemansuggests?A.Tostudycomputerscience.B.Tofindapart-timejob.C.Toaskformoney.12.Whatwillthewomanmostlikelydo?A.Gotouniversity.B.Askherparentsformoney.C.Findafull-timejob.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.Whatdoesthemanwanttodothissummer?A.Sitaround.B.Earnsomemoney.C.Takeavacation.14.WhoisJane?A.Theman’ssister.B.MrSmith’sneighbor.C.Thewoman’sclassmate.15.WhatshouldJanedowhenhouse-sitting?A.Takecareofthepets.B.Getridofthehouseplants.C.Emptythehouse.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themantookcareofkidslastsummer.B.Thewomancalledthestudentemploymentoffice.C.Themandoesn`thavealotoffriends.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whatisrequiredforstudentstoattendtheseclasses?A.Theymustpaythefeefirst.B.Theymustbeover18yearsold.CTheymustarriveontime.18.WhenaretheChineselanguageclassesforbeginners?A.From6:30pmto8:30pmonSaturdaysandSundays.B.From8:00pmto9:30pmonTuesdaysandThursdays.C.From8:30pmto9:30pmonMondaysandWednesdays.19.HowmuchwillastudentpaypermonthforRussianlanguageclasses?A.80.B.60.C.35.20.WhatdoweknowaboutEnglishliteratureclasses?A.Eachclasshas12studentsatmost.B.TheyareonSaturdayevenings.C.TheystartonDecember15.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AGermanyisfamousforitshistoryandculture,anditalsohassomeofEurope’smostwildandwonderfulscenery.Herearefourparksworthvisiting.TheBliesgauBiosphereThisplaceishometoalmosthalfofallGermanflowerspecies.Thegrasslandsrunformiles,drawingindifferentbutterflies.Thankstoitsgreatclimate,thisisanareaofsustainabledevelopment.Infact,thisparkisanexampleoffarmingdonerightandoffersawealthofagriculturalknow-howtoanyoneeagertolearn.BerchtesgadennatureparkBerchtesgadenisoneofGermany’soldestandmostbeautifulconservationareas.Pathsgoinandoutoftheforest,leadingyoualongthebanksofglassylakes.Themoreadventurousvisitorsmaychooseparagliding(滑翔傘運動).Backontheground,anetworkofmorethan150milesofwalkingpathsgoesthroughtheforest.SouthernBlackForestnatureparkThehighlandareas,withviewsoverSwitzerlandandFrance,areagoodplaceforfood-lovers.Activitiesintheparkrangefromhikingandfishingtomountainbiking,whiletheslowertravelerswillenjoythepathstogetawayfromeverydaylife.JasmundnatureparkItliesonthewestcoastoftheoffshoreislandofRugen.ThisprotectedsiteisthesmallestofGermany’snationalpark.ItisherethatpainterCasparDavidFriedrichfoundhimselfinspiredtocreateoneofhismasterpieces,ChalkCliffsonRigen,in1818.HerelongpathscantakeyouallthewaytotheRugencoastline,wherewhite-sandbeachesandbluewaterswaitforyou.1Wherecanvisitorsknowoffarmingmethods?A.TheBliesgauBiosphere. B.Berchtesgadennaturepark.CSouthernBlackForestnaturepark. D.Jasmundnaturepark.2.WhatdoJasmundnatureparkandBerchtesgadennatureparkhaveincommon?A.Theybothhavedifferentflowers. B.Theybothofferbeautifulgrasslands.C.Theybothhavelongpaths. D.Theyaregoodfortravelerstofish.3.Wherecanthistextcomefrom?A.Anadvertisement. B.Anessay.C.Ashortstory. D.Areport.B“Iwanttoworkfull-timeinChina,honey.”Anoverseascallawakenedthewifefromsoundsleep.“Why?”askedthewifewithsurprise,inadrowsy(昏昏欲睡的)voice,fromtheothersideoftheocean.IntheUnitedStates,hehadagreatfutureahead.Attheageof36,hebecametheyoungestprofessorinthehistoryoftheDepartmentofMolecularBiologyatPrincetonUniversity,forhisacademicachievements.At40,hebecameatenured(終身的)chairprofessoratPrinceton.Wheneverythingseemedperfectandadmirabletoothers,hefirmlydecidedtosaygoodbyetoPrincetonUniversity,toanaffluentlifeintheUnitedStates,andreturntoChina.Thenewsspreadexplosively.Manyexpressedconfusion,manypersuadedhim,manymadefunofhim,andstillmanywaitedtohaveagoodlaughathim.Hesaidpatriotismistheplainestfeelingofaperson.Whodoesn’tlovehismotherland,afterall?Inhisheart,theAmericandreamisalreadysomethingpast;theChinesedreamisrising.AfterreturningtoChina,hedevotedallhisenergy,workedlikecrazy,anddeterminedtodosomethingbig.Heformedalifescienceresearchteam.Everyday,heworks12to16hoursathislaboratory.HeisShiYigong,nicknamed“DaNiu”(someonewithextraordinaryachievements)byTsinghuastudents.Hisgivenname,Yigong,comesfromanidiomthatmeans“devotedtopublicinterestwhole-heartedly”.“SofarasI’mconcerned,awardsareofnospecialmeaning.”Shisayscalmly.Inhis18yearsofstudyintheUnitedStates,heneverforgothisChinesedream.Inthenext18years,theChinesedreamwillbemorebeautifulandgreaterbytheeffortsofShiYigongandthelikesofhim.4.WhywasShideterminedtoreturntoChina?A.Toservehismotherland. B.Toreunitewithhiswife.C.Toliveaquieterlife. D.Tomakemoremoney.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“affluent”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Normal. B.Miserable. C.Wealthy. D.Adventurous.6.WhatcanweknowaboutShiYigong?A.Hisdecisionwaswell-received. B.Hedoesn’tcaremuchaboutfame.C.Heistheyoungestprofessorinhistory. D.HisChinesedreamwillberealizedin18years.7.WhyisShiYigongcalled“DaNiu”byhisTsinghuastudents?A.Tosupporthislifescienceresearch. B.Topraisehishonesty.C.Tointroducehisendlessenergyinwork. D.Toshowhisunusualachievements.CWeoftenthinkoffuture.Weoftenwonderwhattheworldwouldbelikeinahundredyears’time.Thinkofspace，perhapsapermanent(永久的)stationonthemoonwillhavebeensetup.Perhapspeoplewillbeabletovisitthemoonastourists.Cheaprocketsforspacetravelwillhavebeendeveloped，permittinglongjourneysthroughoutthesolarsystem(太陽系).Whenthattimecomes，peoplewillbetakingholidaysinspaceandvisitingotherplanets.Greatprogresswillhavebeenmadeinmedicine，too.Perhapsacurewillhavebeendiscoveredforthemostterribleofalldiseases—cancer.Pollutionisaproblemwemustsolve.Inahundredyears’timeitwillhavebeencontrolled.Alltheworldwillhavebeendeveloped—evenAntarctica.TherewillbelargecitiesinAntarctica.Wealreadyhavesupersonic(超音速的)flight，butinahundredyears’timewewillhavesupersoniclandtravelaswell.Wewillhaveusedupmostofearth’slandtobuildourcities，sofloatingcitieswillhavebeenbuilt.TheJapanesealreadyhaveplansforcitiesofthiskind.Andtherewillbecitiesunderthesea.Thefirstofthesewillhavebeencompleted.8.Wewillhavedeveloped______inahundredyears’time，permittinglongjourneysalloverthesolarsystem.A.cheaprocketsforspacetravel B.aplaneC.aspaceship D.asatellite9.Manwillalsohavesupersoniclandtravel______.A.inayear B.abouthalfacenturylaterC.intheyear2050 D.aboutacenturylater10.Thelastparagraphmainlytalksabout______.A.we’llmakegooduseofspaceontheearthB.citiesundertheseaC.JapanwillfirstbuildfloatingcitiesD.earth’slandisindanger11.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.A.TravelintheFuture B.FutureLifeC.WheretoLiveintheFuture D.SpaceTravelDDoyouneedahumantocreateabeautifulscent(氣味)?That’sthequestionbeingaskedasartificialintelligence(AI)startstoentertheperfume(香水)industry.Companiesareincreasinglyturningtotechnologyinordertocreatemorebestselling,uniquefragrancesthatcanbeproducedinjustminutes.Lastyear,Swiss-basedfragrancedeveloperGivaudanFragranceslaunchedCarto,anartificialintelligence-poweredtooltohelpperfumers(調(diào)香師).Throughmachinelearning(awaycomputersimproveoutcomesautomaticallybylearningfrompastresults)Cartocansuggestcombinationsofingredients.Usingatouchscreen,theperfumercanpulltogetherdifferentscentsusingdatafromthebrand’svastlibraryoffragranceformulas(配方)—amuchmoreefficientprocessthanusingtraditionalforms.Asmallrobotimmediatelyprocessesthefragrancesintoperfumes,makingiteasierforperfumerstotesttheirnewscents.GermanfragrancehouseSymrisehasgoneonestepfurtherandteamedupwithIBMResearchtocreateanAIcalledPhilyra.LikeCarto,Philyracan’tactuallysniffanything.Butitisnotdesignedtoreplaceperfumers.“It’smachine-learningandsometimestheresultshavebeenwrong,”saysClaireViola,vicepresidentofdigitalstrategyfragranceatSymrise.“It’sstillaproject,themorewetest,themoreitcontinuestoimprove.Itconstantlyneedstraining.”12.WhatisCartoaccordingtothepassage?A.abestsellinguniquefragrance. B.aSwiss-basedfragrancedeveloper.C.anAI-poweredtool. D.combinationsofingredients.13.What’sthemainideaofpara.3?A.Theprocessofmakingfragrance. B.Twowaysofmakingfragrance.C.Theimportanceofasmallrobot. D.Thepopularityofasmallrobot.14.WhatcanweinferfromClaireViola’sopiniononPhilyra?A.Itwillreplaceperfumersinthenearfuture.B.It’sthemosteffectivetechnologytoproduceperfume.C.Theresultswillbeperfectwhenusingit.D.Weshouldtrainandimproveit,becauseit’smachine-learning.15.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Lifestyle B.EntertainmentC.Advertisement D.Science&technology第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。CharacteristicsofanexcellentscientistThedictionarydefinesascientistasapersonhavingprofessionalknowledgeononeormoresciences,especiallynaturalscienceorphysicalscience.____16____Let’slookatsomecharacteristicsofanexcellentscientist.CuriosityAnexcellentscientistmustbeverycuriousaboutthings.ScientistssuchasThomasEdisonandGeorgeWestinghousediscoveredthingsmainlybecausetheywantedtoknowhowthingswork.____17____PatienceBecomingascientisttakesalongtime.____18____Evenifyouthinkyouhavereceivedsomeeducationonscience,youstillhavealotofscientificresearchtodo.Ifyou’reaninstant-gratificationtypeofperson,thismaynotbethebestchoiceforyou.Ethical(道德的)qualitiesInordertotrulydiscoveranduseknowledgeforthegreatergood,ascientistmusthaveadesiretoimprovepeople’slifeaswellastheenvironment,sincetheyarelinkedandtheycanaffectoneanotherinthelongrun.____19____Stickingtoanoldbeliefcontradictedwithevidenceisdishonest.However,thatbeliefshouldn’tbechangedwithoutpowerfulevidence.Workinghabits____20____He/Shecanworkwellaloneoringroups,dependingonwhat’sneededandalsoneedstocommunicatethoughtsonpaperandverbally.Networkingconnectshim/herwithcolleaguesworkingonsimilarprojectswherehe/shemaydiscoversomethingnew.A.Tomakediscoveries,youhavetothinkdifferently.B.Thereareveryfewjobsthattakelongerthanthisone.C.Italsodefinesascientistassomeonewhousesscientificmethods.D.Ascientistmustreportfindingshonestlyregardlessofpersonalinterestsorpublicopinion.EOneofthemainplacesthatmanyscientistsworkinistheresearchlaboratory.F.Anexcellentscientisteventakesnotesofthesmallestobservationandkeepsitinmind.G.Withoutadrivetoaskquestionsorevenwonder,ascientistwillnevergettothefirststageofthescientificprocess.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Rayhadawonderfulfamilyandlivedveryhappily.Hehadfourgrandchildren,andtheyallcametoseehim___21___theirholidays.Oneday,Raywaspreparingtowelcomethemasusual:cleaningthehouseandcookingdeliciousfood.___22___hewasworking,helosthisfavoritewatchwhichwasa___23___fromhisdeceased(已故的)wife.Raylovedthewatchverymuch,andhewasverysad.Whenhisgrandchildrenarrived,they___24___himtheywouldfindthewatch.Onegranddaughterasked,“Grandpa,wheredidyouseethewatchlast___25___itwentmissing?”Rayreplied,“Maybeinthebarn(谷倉)!”Thechildrensearchedthereformorethantwohours___26___couldnotfindit.Oneofhisgrandsonswantedtosearchthebarn___27___,andRayaskedwhyhewasgoingthere.Thelittleboydidn’texplainbutasked___28___nottofollowhim.Amomentlater,herushedbacktohisgrandfather,“Ifoundit!”Heshouted.Raywas___29___andaskedhowhemadeit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Istoodinthebarn____30____makinganynoise,andtriedmybesttokeepsilent.Afterafew____31____,Iheardthesoundofticktick.Atlast,I____32____thewatchfromthehay(干草).”Afterhearinghiswords,Rayhuggedthelittleboyand____33____himverymuch.Thestorytellsusifwe____34____calm,wecanfindasolution.Thisshowsthepowerof____35____21.A.between B.during C.among D.past22.A.Unless B.Over C.While D.Still23.A.report B.gift C.letter D.message24.A.suggested B.doubted C.expected D.promised25.A.after B.before C.until D.since26.A.and B.so C.or D.but27.A.ever B.again C.already D.always28.A.other B.another C.theother D.theothers29.A.angry B.bored C.unhappy D.surprised30.A.without B.by C.about D.except31.A.weeks B.days C.hours D.minutes32.A.lookedup B.turnedup C.pickedup D.madeup33.A.accepted B.thanked C.saved D.protected34.A.stop B.send C.stay D.seem35.A.habit B.decision C.silence D.suggestion第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectiveways_____36_____(improve)ourEnglishwritingability.Comparedwithotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes____37____(little)time.Itcanhelpustodevelop____38____habitofthinkinginEnglish.Ifwepersist(堅持)inthispractice,graduallywe’lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmany____39____(difficulty).Firstly,itoftenhappensthatwehavetrouble_____40_____(find)appropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly,there_____41_____(be)manyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.AnditisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglish____42____(proper).AsfarasIamconcerned,mysuggestionis____43____weshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomethingbeatsus,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoaskourEnglishteacher____44____help,ifnecessary.Inshort,IbelievethatitisofgreatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishforthe______45______(develop)ofourwritingskills.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假設(shè)你校正在組織題為“Thepersonwhoinspiresme”的英語征文比賽，請你寫一篇短文參賽。內(nèi)容包括：1.該人物的簡單介紹；2.激勵或鼓舞你的原因。注意∶1詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Thepersonwhoinspiresme_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫一段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Afewyearsago,thecompanyIworkedforsentmywifeandmetoliveinNewYorkforayear.I’vealwayslovedrunning,soIwasreallyhappywhenIfoundoutIlivednexttoCentralPark.ThismeantthateverymorningIcouldgoforarunbeforeIwenttowork.Becausealotofpeoplehadtoldmetobecarefulofrobbersinthepark,sousuallyIdidn’