九年級人教新目標(biāo)版八種動詞時態(tài)PPT

英語動詞時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)

楊雪蓉一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時一般將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時八種時態(tài)動詞的時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)歌謠一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞用原型單數(shù)三人稱，動詞加“s”

一般過去時，動詞加“ed”現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,am,is,are加doing過去進(jìn)行時，was,were加doing一般將來時，will加原型過去將來時，would加原型現(xiàn)在完成時，have/has加過分(p.p.)過去完成時，had加過分溫馨提示一.主謂必須一致。MrWhitecametoourschoolin2008,andsincethenhe_________usEnglish.(teach)二。動詞現(xiàn)在分詞雙寫的有：1.sit

2.hop

3.swim

4.run

5.cut6.put

7．get

8.shop9.

dig10.begin

11.13prefer14trek15hit16fit17drop18shut19let20plan21rob22win23set24spit25babysit26chop27chat28beg等三。lie__lyingdie___dyingtie____tying四。動詞過去分詞雙寫的有：1shop2stop3rob4prefer5drop6plan7trek8chop9fit10chat11beg等

__has__taught標(biāo)志詞一般現(xiàn)在時頻率副詞(always，often,usually,sometimes等)every+時間名詞,oncea+時間名詞,on+星期的復(fù)數(shù)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行now,atthistime,atthemoment,thesedays,look,listen等時態(tài)用法基本結(jié)構(gòu)

標(biāo)志詞a.經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作b.現(xiàn)時的情況或狀態(tài)c.永恒的事實(shí)或真理a.表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進(jìn)行的動作及行為，b.在口語中表示將要發(fā)生的動作。頻率副詞(often,usually,sometimes等)everyday,onceaweek,onSundaysnow,atthistime,atthemoment,thesedays,look,listen等am/is/are+doingbe動詞(am,is,are)；

do/does一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時溫馨提示以下幾種情況也多用一般現(xiàn)在時在if,unless等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，when,until,assoonas等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，當(dāng)主句是一般將來時，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來；

eg:We’llhaveasportsmeetingifI_________nextSaturday.b.賓語從句部分若是表示客觀真理，不管主句是何時態(tài)，從句都要用一般現(xiàn)在時。

eg:Mymothertoldmethatthesun______intheeast.doesn’trainrises1.—Whatisyourbrothergoingtobewhenhe_____?--Heisgoingtobeadoctor.A.grewupB.growsupC.growupD.growingup2.Pleasecallmeassoonasyou______toBeijing.A.willgetB.getsC.getD.getting3.–MymotheriscookingwhileI_______myhomework.A.amdoingB.wasdoingC.doD.did4.LiMing______thedormitory.Heissleeping.A.cleansB.isn’tcleaningC.iscleaningD.cleaned拓展練習(xí)標(biāo)志詞一般過去時yesterday,threedaysago,lastyear/night/week,in1900,theotherday,thedaybeforeyesterday,longbefore,oneday,attheageoflonglongago,onceuponatimejustnow…過去進(jìn)行atthattime,atthistimeyesterday,when,while…等時態(tài)用法基本結(jié)構(gòu)標(biāo)志詞過去的動作或狀態(tài)。一般過去時過去進(jìn)行時was/were+doingyesterday,threedaysago,lastnight/weekjustnow…atthattime,atthistimeyesterday,when,while…過去某時正在進(jìn)行的動作be(was\were)didThey_____inLondonatthattime.A.arehavingB.havingC.werehavingD.had2.Myfriend______toQingdaolastmonth.A.movedB.movesC.hasmovedD.moving3.–Whydidn’tyouplaysoccerwithus?-I_____mysisterthen.ambabysittingBwasbabysittingC.babysitsD.babysat4.There____nothingnewinyesterday’spaper.A.IsB.areC.wereD.was拓展練習(xí)標(biāo)志詞一般將來時tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextweek/month,in2015,someday,beforelong,soon,intwodays,intheFuture,rightaway,atonce，thisafternoon,thisevening等。過去將來時主要用于賓語從句，虛擬語氣中時態(tài)一般將來時過去將來時用法基本結(jié)構(gòu)標(biāo)志詞將來要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)will+doam/is/are+goingtodowould+dowas/were+goingtodo從過去的某一時間看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrownextweek/month主要用于賓語從句中Ifyouarelateforschool,theteacher__angry.willbeB.isC.areD.was2.Hetoldmehe___theGreatWallsoon.willvisitB.wouldvisitC.visitD.visits3.TheGreens____forShanghainextmonth.isleavingB.leftC.areleavingD.leaves4.IfIwereyou,I____asmallpresentwithme.A.willtakeB.takeC.takesDwouldtake拓展練習(xí)表位移的動詞可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表即將發(fā)生的動作。go,come,arrive,move,leave,fly,reach等1.用法： 12現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時過去現(xiàn)在過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響。I

havefinished

myhomework.

過去的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。IhavestudiedEnglishforsixyears.3.標(biāo)志詞:already,just,yet,ever,never,recently,In/duringthepast/last3/fewyears,before,sofar/bynow,

overtheyears,sincethen,twiceeversince,since+時間點(diǎn)/過去時態(tài)的句子,for+時間段2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has+done121.I_________mykeysyesterday.2.I__________mykeys,Ican’topenthedoornow.4.現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的異同點(diǎn)： 共同點(diǎn)：動作都在過去。

不同點(diǎn)：和現(xiàn)在有無關(guān)系。(與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)的過去動作用現(xiàn)在完成，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)的過去動作用一般過去。)losthavelost5.易錯點(diǎn)：have/hasgoneto表示“去了某地”have/hasbeento表示“去過某地”have/hasbeenin表示“來/去某地多久”。1.-WhereisTom?-He____________Europe.2.Tom____________Europetwice.3.Tom____________Europeforfivedays.hasgonetohasbeentohasbeenin6.瞬間動詞和延續(xù)性動詞

若句中出現(xiàn)時間段，則必須使用延續(xù)性動詞。e.g.Herlovelydog_______________for10days.begin/start

beoncome/godieleavebuybecomegetmarriedborrowbedeadhavebemarriedbein/atbeawaybekeephasbeendead瞬間動詞和延續(xù)性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換關(guān)系如下：Iwon’tseethefilmwithyoubecauseI_________(see)italready.2.Greatchanges________________(takeplace)inourcountrysince1978.3.Jimisn’there.He________(go)tothelibrary.4.–Howlong_____you____(買)thebike?5.TheGreens___________(來)Chinafor5years.6.They_______in2000.They________________for12years.(結(jié)婚)haveseenhavetakenplacehasgonehavehadhavebeeninmarriedhavebeenmarried過去完成時1.用法：發(fā)生在過去的過去的動作。2.

基本結(jié)構(gòu)：

had+done

BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.

hadleft

gotoutside現(xiàn)在過去過去的過去1,bytheendof…,before…,2,bythetime…,when,before,after引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主從句動作一前一后發(fā)生，后發(fā)生的動作用一般過去式，前發(fā)生的動作用過去完成時（過去的過去）。3.在賓語從句中，主句動詞是過去式，從句動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前，用過去完成時（過去的過去）。標(biāo)志詞：1.We____learning1000wordsbytheendoflastterm.A.finished B.havefinished C.hadfinished D.finish2.Thetrain____whenwegottothestation.A.leaves B.haveleft C.wereleaving D.hadleft3.Bythetimehereturned,hisson____supper.A.cooksB.hadcookedC.hascookedD.cooked牛刀小試中考動詞時態(tài)考試技巧：做動詞時態(tài)題的時候要注意以下幾個方面:1.根據(jù)時間狀語確定時態(tài)2.根據(jù)上下文已有時態(tài)信息點(diǎn)確定時態(tài)3.上下文語意確定時態(tài)4.在復(fù)合句根據(jù)時態(tài)呼應(yīng)確定時態(tài)5.時態(tài)中的“特殊”對策根據(jù)時間狀語確定時態(tài)的原則：

Everysummermanyforeigners_____toHainanforvacations.A.comesB.cameC.comeD.coming2.Thoughhe________thebookthreetimes,hehopestoreaditagain.A．readB.readsC．hasreadD.wouldreadEverysummerthreetime根據(jù)上下文已有時態(tài)信息點(diǎn)確定時態(tài)的原則：3.–Isyourmotheranurse?--Yes,sheis.She____inTownHospital.hasworkedB.worksC.workedD.working4.—________totheUnitedStates?—No,never,butIwenttoCanadaafewyearsago.A．HaveyoubeenB．HaveyougoneC．DidyougoD．WillyougoIsnever利用上下文語意確定時態(tài)的原則：3.—Excuseme,sir.Thisisanon-smokingroom.—Oh,sorry.I________thesign.A．don'tseeB．didn'tseeC.won'tseeD．doesn'tsee

4.—Alice,wouldyoumindnotplayingtheguitar?I________onthephone.—Oh,sorry,mom.A．talkedB．talkC．havetalkedD．a(chǎn)mtalking在復(fù)合句根據(jù)時態(tài)呼應(yīng)確定時態(tài)的原則：7.Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey________computergames.A.playB．a(chǎn)replayingC．haveplayedD．wereplaying8.Hetoldmethathe_________inLondonforyears.A.hadlivedB.LivedC.haslivedD.livestookwhile引導(dǎo)狀語從句，主從句動作同時發(fā)生，從句用過去進(jìn)行時，主句用一般過去式或過去進(jìn)行時whiletoldforyears賓語從句中主句為過去式，從句應(yīng)為過去的某種時態(tài)時態(tài)中的“特殊”對策的原則：9.TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25

ChristmasDay.(2009遼寧)isB.wasC.hasbeen

D.were10.Mysister________Englishsinceshewasattheageoffour

．A.learntB．haslearnt

C.hadlearntD．wouldlearn賓語從句表示客觀真理，時態(tài)不受主句限制而用一般現(xiàn)在時December25

Christmas

Day

Since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去式，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時since

Look!They____________.(swim)Jimusually______(walk)toschool,butyesterdayhe____(take)abus.3.Kelly___(be)astudentnow,she______(be)adoctorintenyears.4.Ourlife___________(change)alotinthelastfewyears.5.Whenmyfathercamein,I___________(watch)TV.6.Hesaidhe___________(return)thenextweek.7.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebus_______(leave)already.areswimmingwalkstookiswillbehaschangedwaswatchingwouldreturnhadleft時態(tài)填空PK中考鏈接綜合填空-WhereisLiMing?-He___________tosomeforeignmusicinbed.2.I_____afriendofminewhenIwaswalkingdownthestreet.3.They____________onlinewhenIcamein.4.Don’tbringthemobilephonetotheclass-room,orit________________.5.People___________alotoftreesovertheyears.6.There_______animportanttestintwodays.7.Theboyoften_________thestudents’exercisebooksfortheteacher.handout,listen,takeaway,chat,meet,be,plantislisteningmetwerechattingwillbetakenawayhaveplantedwillbehandsouttestCheckyouranswers1.get,got,willget2.isknocking3.havebeen4.does,surf5.wasreading6.haveheard7.went8.wouldput9.Did,happen10.wasdoing11.doesnotrain,willgo12.Doplay13.didnotcall14.hasworked15.Walked,hadstartedGoodbye!

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